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山东省日照市岚山区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题
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这是一份山东省日照市岚山区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题，共8页。
（满分100分，时间90分钟）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试完毕，只收答题卡，第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷自己保存。
2．第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上，不涂在答题卡上无效。
3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题不得分；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分）
一、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cming hme frm schl, I pened the dr f the living rm. I was 1 by what I saw. Mther sat n the sfa and she was 2 . I had never seen that.
“Mther?” I said. “What happened?” she wiped away tears (擦掉眼泪) and put n a weak smile. “ 3 imprtant. Just that I’m ging t 4 the jb at the radi statin. I can’t type (打字) fast enugh.”
“Yu have been practicing typing n yur green typewriter 5 and I believe yu’ll catch n,” I said. “Yu always said yu culd d anything if yu set yur 6 t it.”
“I think I can in mst things, 7 I can’t d this,”she said. She put her face 8 my shulder (肩膀). Finding Mther in tears, I began very slwly t 9 the pressure n her. She was still my mther, but she was als a 10 persn like me, capable f (会……的) fear, hurt and failure.
A week later, Mther tk a 11 selling dry gds (商品、货物). But the evening practice n that green typewriter 12 . I had a very 13 feeling nw when I passed her dr at night and heard her tapping away. I knew there was smething mre ging n there than a wman learning t type.
Several years later, Mther 14 tk up wrking as a newspaper reprter. The green typewriter sits in my ffice nw, unrepaired. When I have truble writing an article and think abut 15 , I will think f my mm, lking at the typewriter. What keeps in my mind then is nt her failure, but her will t g ahead.
（ ）1．A．mved B．excited C．shcked D．interested
（ ）2．A．crying B．laughing C．talking D．kidding
（ ）3．A．Everything B．Nthing C．Smething D．Anything
（ ）4．A．change B．get C．lse D．achieve
（ ）5．A．recently B．clearly C．suddenly D．actually
（ ）6．A．frce B．pinins C．mind D．feelings
（ ）7．A．because B．s C．and D．ut
（ ）8．A．against B．ver C．in B．with
（ ）9．A．hide B．understand C．intrduce D．hld
（ ）10．A．unusual B．brave C．cmmn D．sweet
（ ）11．A ticket B．jb C．hbby D．trip
（ ）12．A．develped B．wrked C．stpped D．cntinued
（ ）13．A．crazy B．peaceful C．different D．same
（ ）14．A．successfully B．simply C．hardly D．quietly
（ ）15．A．giving ff B．giving away C．giving ut D．giving up
二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
An ld farmer lived n the farm with his grandsn. Each mrning, the farmer gt up early t read his favrite bk.
One day the grandsn asked, “Grandpa! I try t read the bk like yu but I can’t understand it and I frget it easily. What gd des reading the bk d?"
The grandfather said, “Take this cal (煤炭) basket dwn t the river and bring me back a basket f water.”
The by did s, but all the water leaked ut befre he gt hme. The grandfather laughed and tld the by t walk faster next time.
This time the by ran faster, but again the basket was empty. He tld his grandfather it was impssible t carry water with a basket. He wanted t use a bttle instead, but the ld man said, “I just want a basket f water. Yu’re nt trying hard enugh.”
The by wanted t shw his grandfather that the water wuld surely run. He again put the basket int the river and ran quickly. But there wasn’t anything in it again. He said sadly, “Lk, grandpa, it’s useless!”
“Watch the basket,” said the grandfather. Fr the first time the by fund the basket was different. It had changed frm a dirty cal basket int a clean ne inside and ut.
“By, yu might nt understand r remember everything when yu read the bk, but when yu read it, yu will be changed, inside and ut. That’s what yu gt frm it.”
（ ）16．Why did the grandfather get up early?
A．T d farm wrk. B．T read a bk.
C．T clean a cal basket. D．T teach kids.
（ ）17．What des the underlined phrase “leaked ut” mean in Chinese?
A．漏出 B．退去 C．落下 D．装满
（ ）18．Hw many times des the by g t carry water with the cal basket?
A．Three. B．Fur. C．Five. D．Six.
（ ）19．What’s the best title?
A．A Cal Basket. B．Hw T Read.
C．Exercise by Carrying Water. D．Clean Yur Minds by Reading
B
Zhu Keming, a farmer frm Jingtai Cunty f Baiyin, Gansu Prvince, never thught he wuld be a her ne day, but he was just that n Saturday when he saved the lives f six runners during a muntain marathn (马拉松).
It started ff as a nrmal day fr the 49-year-ld shepherd (牧羊人), wh was lking after and feeding his mre than 30 sheep n a muntain near the Yellw River n Saturday mrning. Sn the weather became terrible. As it began raining and the temperature drpped quickly, Zhu went t lk fr his shelter in a nearby cave huse where he had stred clthes and dried fd fr emergency use.
While staying in the cave huse, Zhu heard cries fr help frm utside. He walked ut and saw a grup f marathn runners, including a runner wh was cnvulsing (抽搐) because f the sudden drp in air temperature.
He at nce tk the runners int the cave huse, and started fires t warm them. He then called the emergency htline fr help.
While waiting fr help, Zhu kept lking arund utside. He then fund anther runner lying n the grund. He carried the man int the cave huse, and wrapped him in quilts until he had cnsciusness (意识) again.
Zhang Ta was still frightened when recalling the shepherd’s help. “The lss f temperature was fast. It is a miracle (奇迹) that I culd live. Withut him, I dn’t knw what wuld have becme f me,” he said.
（ ）20．What’s the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “emergency”?
A．仓库 B．展览C．值班室 D．突发事件
（ ）21．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined abut Zhu Keming?
A．He is a shepherd and farmer. B．He lives in Jingtai Cunty.
C．He saved six peple that day. D．He knws first aid very well.
（ ）22．What can yu infer (推断) abut Zhang Ta?
A．He lst a lt f sheep n the muntain.B．He thanked Zhu Keming very much.
C．He has saved mre than six peple.D．He didn’t want t recall the shepherd.
（ ）23．Where des the passage prbably cme frm?
A．A guide bk. B．A first-aid guide.C．A news website. D．A science bk.
C
Baduanjin Exercise fr Children (《少儿八段锦》) is a new bk fr children t d exercise. It is the very first f its kind. The bk intrduces a traditinal Chinese fitness (健身) exercise. Ba means “eight”, duan means “pieces”, and jin means smething beautiful like silk. There are eight mvements (动作). Peple are like beautiful silk when they’re ding the sprt.
Baduanjin can date back t the Sng Dynasty. It is easy t learn, and desn’t take much space r time. After ding Baduanjin, we will feel relaxed and peaceful. It’s a healthy sprt fr bth men and wmen, yung and ld. It makes thin peple strng and fat peple lse weight.
T meet the needs and tastes f yung learners, the writer f the bk has made sme changes t the ancient exercise. The bk is filled with simple wrds. There is an intrductin t each mvement and the bk als tells the health knwledge abut ding exercise. And there are als the histrical (历史的) infrmatin and interesting stries abut the sprt in the bk.
By scanning QR cdes (扫二维码) in the pages n the bk, readers can watch vides and fllw them t learn every mvement f the traditinal fitness exercise.
Nw the bk has been written in English and Russian. It becmes ppular in western cuntries.
（ ）24．The bk Baduanjin Exercise fr Children intrduces ______.
A．a discussin abut ding sprts B．an unusual experience
C．an ld and interesting stry D．a traditinal Chinese fitness exercise
（ ）25．After ding Baduanjin, peple will be ______.
A．mre ppular B．relaxed and peacefulC．fatter and strnger D．yunger than befre
（ ）26．Which is TRUE abut this bk?
A．There are sme changes in the bk.
B．Western peple can’t read this bk nw.
C．Readers need t buy ther CDs t d exercise.
D．There are sme ways t lse weight in a shrt time.
（ ）27．In which part f the newspaper can yu find the article?
A．Art. B．Science. C．Health. D．Histry.
D
Everyne likes t feel that he r she is special, but many f us grw up believing that we’re nt special at all. We want t be better at sprts. We want nicer clthes r mre mney. Like the Scarecrw, the Tin Man, r the Cwardly Lin frm The Wizard f Oz, we dn’t believe we’re gd enugh just as we are. In the mvie, the Scarecrw wants a brain (大脑), the Tin Man wants a heart, and the Lin wants t be brave. In the end, each f them realizes that he already has what he needs.
Mst parents want us t be the best we can be. They smetimes try t encurage us t d better. They mean well, but the message is that we’re nt gd enugh. There are lts f peple arund. They may nt be as smart as we are, but they are better at sprts. Or they may nt be as gd-lking as we are, but they have mre mney. It is impssible fr us t be better than everyne else all the time.
Like the Scarecrw, the Tin Man, and the Cwardly Lin, we all want t be better peple. Parents smetimes frget t tell us that we are special, and that we are gd enugh just as we are. Maybe n ne tld them that when they were grwing up, r maybe they just frgt. Either way, it’s up t us t remind them frm time t time that each f us, in ur wn way, is special.
（ ）28．What des the writer want t tell us by using three mvies as examples?
A．Success needs a smart brain. B．Peple shuld put the heart int everything.
C．We all want t be better peple. D．Be brave, never give up.
（ ）29．Wh might write the passage?
A．A teacher. B．A yung persn. C．An ld wman. D．A dctr.
（ ）30．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．The Wizard f Oz B．Hw t Get On With Others
C．I Want t Be Myself D．Believing r Nt
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分）
三、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）
根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。
31．Dn’t c______ yurself with thers because everyne is different.
32．As the saying ges, “Practice makes p______”
33．He has s______ said right r wrng but withut telling the reasns.
34．The s______ f Lei Feng is never ut f date.
35．The app abut hw t learn Chinese is very ppular a______ freigners.
36．______ (成千) f peple watched the ftball match between China and Krea.
37．Yu need t plan well and make gd ______ (决定) quickly.
38．China has made great prgress in the fight ______ (对，反对) envirnmental pllutin.
39．I tk part in kinds f activities,______ (包括) planting crps, cking meals and s n.
40．His stry has ______ (鼓励) us t make ur dream cme true.
四、阅读填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。
Oliver Twist (《雾都孤儿》) is ne f 41 (famus) stries by Charles Dickens. Set in the 42 (nineteen) century, it is abut a by 43 (call) Oliver wh finds 44 (he) alne in the wrld. He lives in a special huse fr pr peple and always has 45 empty stmach. One day, he asks fr mre fd and gets int a lt f truble!
Later, Oliver runs away t Lndn. There, he meets sme bys wh steal mney and ther things. They teach Oliver 46 (steal) t, thugh Oliver des nt want t d it 47 he is a gd child. After many 48 (difficult), Oliver is taken hme by a kind ld man.
49 the end, Oliver discvers that the kind ld man is a relative, and he ges t live with him in the city.
There are many reasns why Oliver Twist is such a ppular stry. There is a lt f actin in the bk, and it is als very humrus. The writer was als very gd at 50 (write) abut the everyday lives f pr children in Lndn during that perid. His bk made peple care mre abut the prblems f pr children.
41．______ 42．______ 43．______ 44．______ 45．______
46．______47．______ 48．______ 49．______ 50．______
五、阅读匹配（共5小题；满分10分）
从方框中选择恰当语句补全对话（有两项多余），答案涂在答题卡上相应序号框内。
A: Hi, Bruce! Cme in, please.
B: Hi, Michael! The summer vacatin is cming. 51
A: I’m ging t Paris.
B: Lucky yu! 52
A: N, but my cusin has been there. He tld me there are many places f interest there.
B: 53
A: At 2:00 p. m. n July 3rd.
B: Will yu get there by plane?
A: Of curse. Yu knw, it’s far frm ur cuntry.
B: 54
A: N, never.
B: Then yu must be excited when yu get n a plane fr the first time.
A: 55 Oh, I really can’t wait t take it.
A．That’s true. B．OK, I’ll visit them.
C．Where are yu ging? D．When are yu leaving?
E．Have yu ever taken a plane?F．Hw lng will yu stay there?
G．Have yu ever been there befre?
六、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。
It’s a traditin fr American teenagers t hld a big party when they graduate (毕业) frm high schl. Hwever, ne Texas girl didn’t feel like celebrating with a traditinal party. Instead, she decided t hld a pizza party fr hmeless wmen and children. Her name is Leanne Carrasc. She held the special party at the Star f Hpe Missin, Hustn, a cmmunity (社团) t help hmeless peple. The girl explained why she chse t think f thers instead f just herself. “Because I can d many things fr hmeless peple, and being able t help ther peple! means a lt t me.” “Hwever, parties dn’t last lng and I prbably wn’t even remember that,” she said.
Carrasc has vlunteered at the Star f Hpe with her family ver the years. This time she decided t ask her friends t jin her. Carrasc and her friends nt nly prvided 90 pizzas, they als prepared 400 persnal care bags fr thse in need. They served lunch t abut 200 peple during their pizza party. “It was a very magical day”, smene frm the Star f Hpe said. “It gives yu a hpe fr the yuth f tday.”
Carrasc plans t g t Briar Cliff Universıty, and she plans t study nursing there. She hpes t help mre peple in the future. “I think yu shuld always knw yu’re lucky t have what yu have,” she said. “Dn’t take that fr granted and cntinue t help thers.”
56．Wh did Carrasc hld the pizza party fr?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
57．Where did Carrasc hld the pizza party?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
58．Hw many pizzas did they prvide fr the party?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
59．What des she plan t study at the University?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
60．What can yu learn frm the stry?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达（共1题，计15分）
在我们的成长历程中，父母陪伴呵护，无微不至。假如你是李华，请用英语给父母写一封信，表达感激之情。
提示：
1．Parents’ care and lve.
2．An unfrgettable thing between yu and parents.
3．Yur reslutin f the summer hliday and yur thanks.
……
要求：
1．内容需包含所提示信息，可适当发挥；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯流畅；
2．文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；
3．词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mum and Dad,
I’m writing t express my thanks fr all yur care and lve. _______________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lve frm
Li Hua
2023—2024学年度下学期期末质量检测
八年级英语试题答案
一、完形填空(共15题，计15分)
1-5 CABCA 6-10 CDABC 11-15 BDCAD
二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
16-20 BAADD 21-25 DBCDB 26-30 ACCBC
三、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）
31．cmpare 32．perfect 33．simply 34．spirit 35．amng
36．Thusands 37．decisins 38．against 39．including 40．encuraged
四、阅读填空（共10小题，计10分）
41．the mst famus 42．nineteenth 43．called 44．himself 45．an
46．t steal 47．because 48．difficulties 49．In 50．writing
五、阅读匹配（共5小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51-55 CGDEA
六、阅读表达（共5小题，10分）
56．(She held the pizza party) fr hmeless wmen and children.
57．She held the pizza party at the Star f Hpe Missin, Hustn.
58．They prvided 90 pizzas fr the party./90.
59．She plans t study nursing.
60．Being able t help ther peple means a lt. /Yu shuld always knw yu’re lucky t have what yu have./Dn’t take what yu have fr granted.（任意一项，意思相近即可）
七、书面表达（计15分）
（一）One pssible versin:
Dear Mum and Dad,
I’m writing t express my thanks fr all yur care and lve. All these years, yu have dne s much. Almst every day, Mum cks delicius fd fr me and Dad takes me t and frm schl. When I’m sick, yu lk after me carefully and patiently. Bth f yu always trust me and care a lt abut my schl life and persnal feelings.
I still remember it was a summer vacatin in Grade 8 when I felt painful in my feet and fund that there was a large black area n the surface f my feet. It was bitten by a bug. Withut saying anything, my mther sucked ut the pisn with her muth. My father sent me t the hspital as quickly as pssible. At that mment, I felt a strng feeling f happiness rising frm the bttm f my heart.
Yu have taught me t be self-cnfidence and independent. In this summer, I will study hard and read mre bks abut science. Besides, I will learn t d chres, help yu with husewrk. I believe yu will be my best teachers.
Thanks again fr everything yu have dne fr me.
Lve frm
Li Hua
（满分100分，时间90分钟）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试完毕，只收答题卡，第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷自己保存。
2．第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上，不涂在答题卡上无效。
3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题不得分；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分）
一、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cming hme frm schl, I pened the dr f the living rm. I was 1 by what I saw. Mther sat n the sfa and she was 2 . I had never seen that.
“Mther?” I said. “What happened?” she wiped away tears (擦掉眼泪) and put n a weak smile. “ 3 imprtant. Just that I’m ging t 4 the jb at the radi statin. I can’t type (打字) fast enugh.”
“Yu have been practicing typing n yur green typewriter 5 and I believe yu’ll catch n,” I said. “Yu always said yu culd d anything if yu set yur 6 t it.”
“I think I can in mst things, 7 I can’t d this,”she said. She put her face 8 my shulder (肩膀). Finding Mther in tears, I began very slwly t 9 the pressure n her. She was still my mther, but she was als a 10 persn like me, capable f (会……的) fear, hurt and failure.
A week later, Mther tk a 11 selling dry gds (商品、货物). But the evening practice n that green typewriter 12 . I had a very 13 feeling nw when I passed her dr at night and heard her tapping away. I knew there was smething mre ging n there than a wman learning t type.
Several years later, Mther 14 tk up wrking as a newspaper reprter. The green typewriter sits in my ffice nw, unrepaired. When I have truble writing an article and think abut 15 , I will think f my mm, lking at the typewriter. What keeps in my mind then is nt her failure, but her will t g ahead.
（ ）1．A．mved B．excited C．shcked D．interested
（ ）2．A．crying B．laughing C．talking D．kidding
（ ）3．A．Everything B．Nthing C．Smething D．Anything
（ ）4．A．change B．get C．lse D．achieve
（ ）5．A．recently B．clearly C．suddenly D．actually
（ ）6．A．frce B．pinins C．mind D．feelings
（ ）7．A．because B．s C．and D．ut
（ ）8．A．against B．ver C．in B．with
（ ）9．A．hide B．understand C．intrduce D．hld
（ ）10．A．unusual B．brave C．cmmn D．sweet
（ ）11．A ticket B．jb C．hbby D．trip
（ ）12．A．develped B．wrked C．stpped D．cntinued
（ ）13．A．crazy B．peaceful C．different D．same
（ ）14．A．successfully B．simply C．hardly D．quietly
（ ）15．A．giving ff B．giving away C．giving ut D．giving up
二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
An ld farmer lived n the farm with his grandsn. Each mrning, the farmer gt up early t read his favrite bk.
One day the grandsn asked, “Grandpa! I try t read the bk like yu but I can’t understand it and I frget it easily. What gd des reading the bk d?"
The grandfather said, “Take this cal (煤炭) basket dwn t the river and bring me back a basket f water.”
The by did s, but all the water leaked ut befre he gt hme. The grandfather laughed and tld the by t walk faster next time.
This time the by ran faster, but again the basket was empty. He tld his grandfather it was impssible t carry water with a basket. He wanted t use a bttle instead, but the ld man said, “I just want a basket f water. Yu’re nt trying hard enugh.”
The by wanted t shw his grandfather that the water wuld surely run. He again put the basket int the river and ran quickly. But there wasn’t anything in it again. He said sadly, “Lk, grandpa, it’s useless!”
“Watch the basket,” said the grandfather. Fr the first time the by fund the basket was different. It had changed frm a dirty cal basket int a clean ne inside and ut.
“By, yu might nt understand r remember everything when yu read the bk, but when yu read it, yu will be changed, inside and ut. That’s what yu gt frm it.”
（ ）16．Why did the grandfather get up early?
A．T d farm wrk. B．T read a bk.
C．T clean a cal basket. D．T teach kids.
（ ）17．What des the underlined phrase “leaked ut” mean in Chinese?
A．漏出 B．退去 C．落下 D．装满
（ ）18．Hw many times des the by g t carry water with the cal basket?
A．Three. B．Fur. C．Five. D．Six.
（ ）19．What’s the best title?
A．A Cal Basket. B．Hw T Read.
C．Exercise by Carrying Water. D．Clean Yur Minds by Reading
B
Zhu Keming, a farmer frm Jingtai Cunty f Baiyin, Gansu Prvince, never thught he wuld be a her ne day, but he was just that n Saturday when he saved the lives f six runners during a muntain marathn (马拉松).
It started ff as a nrmal day fr the 49-year-ld shepherd (牧羊人), wh was lking after and feeding his mre than 30 sheep n a muntain near the Yellw River n Saturday mrning. Sn the weather became terrible. As it began raining and the temperature drpped quickly, Zhu went t lk fr his shelter in a nearby cave huse where he had stred clthes and dried fd fr emergency use.
While staying in the cave huse, Zhu heard cries fr help frm utside. He walked ut and saw a grup f marathn runners, including a runner wh was cnvulsing (抽搐) because f the sudden drp in air temperature.
He at nce tk the runners int the cave huse, and started fires t warm them. He then called the emergency htline fr help.
While waiting fr help, Zhu kept lking arund utside. He then fund anther runner lying n the grund. He carried the man int the cave huse, and wrapped him in quilts until he had cnsciusness (意识) again.
Zhang Ta was still frightened when recalling the shepherd’s help. “The lss f temperature was fast. It is a miracle (奇迹) that I culd live. Withut him, I dn’t knw what wuld have becme f me,” he said.
（ ）20．What’s the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “emergency”?
A．仓库 B．展览C．值班室 D．突发事件
（ ）21．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined abut Zhu Keming?
A．He is a shepherd and farmer. B．He lives in Jingtai Cunty.
C．He saved six peple that day. D．He knws first aid very well.
（ ）22．What can yu infer (推断) abut Zhang Ta?
A．He lst a lt f sheep n the muntain.B．He thanked Zhu Keming very much.
C．He has saved mre than six peple.D．He didn’t want t recall the shepherd.
（ ）23．Where des the passage prbably cme frm?
A．A guide bk. B．A first-aid guide.C．A news website. D．A science bk.
C
Baduanjin Exercise fr Children (《少儿八段锦》) is a new bk fr children t d exercise. It is the very first f its kind. The bk intrduces a traditinal Chinese fitness (健身) exercise. Ba means “eight”, duan means “pieces”, and jin means smething beautiful like silk. There are eight mvements (动作). Peple are like beautiful silk when they’re ding the sprt.
Baduanjin can date back t the Sng Dynasty. It is easy t learn, and desn’t take much space r time. After ding Baduanjin, we will feel relaxed and peaceful. It’s a healthy sprt fr bth men and wmen, yung and ld. It makes thin peple strng and fat peple lse weight.
T meet the needs and tastes f yung learners, the writer f the bk has made sme changes t the ancient exercise. The bk is filled with simple wrds. There is an intrductin t each mvement and the bk als tells the health knwledge abut ding exercise. And there are als the histrical (历史的) infrmatin and interesting stries abut the sprt in the bk.
By scanning QR cdes (扫二维码) in the pages n the bk, readers can watch vides and fllw them t learn every mvement f the traditinal fitness exercise.
Nw the bk has been written in English and Russian. It becmes ppular in western cuntries.
（ ）24．The bk Baduanjin Exercise fr Children intrduces ______.
A．a discussin abut ding sprts B．an unusual experience
C．an ld and interesting stry D．a traditinal Chinese fitness exercise
（ ）25．After ding Baduanjin, peple will be ______.
A．mre ppular B．relaxed and peacefulC．fatter and strnger D．yunger than befre
（ ）26．Which is TRUE abut this bk?
A．There are sme changes in the bk.
B．Western peple can’t read this bk nw.
C．Readers need t buy ther CDs t d exercise.
D．There are sme ways t lse weight in a shrt time.
（ ）27．In which part f the newspaper can yu find the article?
A．Art. B．Science. C．Health. D．Histry.
D
Everyne likes t feel that he r she is special, but many f us grw up believing that we’re nt special at all. We want t be better at sprts. We want nicer clthes r mre mney. Like the Scarecrw, the Tin Man, r the Cwardly Lin frm The Wizard f Oz, we dn’t believe we’re gd enugh just as we are. In the mvie, the Scarecrw wants a brain (大脑), the Tin Man wants a heart, and the Lin wants t be brave. In the end, each f them realizes that he already has what he needs.
Mst parents want us t be the best we can be. They smetimes try t encurage us t d better. They mean well, but the message is that we’re nt gd enugh. There are lts f peple arund. They may nt be as smart as we are, but they are better at sprts. Or they may nt be as gd-lking as we are, but they have mre mney. It is impssible fr us t be better than everyne else all the time.
Like the Scarecrw, the Tin Man, and the Cwardly Lin, we all want t be better peple. Parents smetimes frget t tell us that we are special, and that we are gd enugh just as we are. Maybe n ne tld them that when they were grwing up, r maybe they just frgt. Either way, it’s up t us t remind them frm time t time that each f us, in ur wn way, is special.
（ ）28．What des the writer want t tell us by using three mvies as examples?
A．Success needs a smart brain. B．Peple shuld put the heart int everything.
C．We all want t be better peple. D．Be brave, never give up.
（ ）29．Wh might write the passage?
A．A teacher. B．A yung persn. C．An ld wman. D．A dctr.
（ ）30．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．The Wizard f Oz B．Hw t Get On With Others
C．I Want t Be Myself D．Believing r Nt
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分）
三、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）
根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。
31．Dn’t c______ yurself with thers because everyne is different.
32．As the saying ges, “Practice makes p______”
33．He has s______ said right r wrng but withut telling the reasns.
34．The s______ f Lei Feng is never ut f date.
35．The app abut hw t learn Chinese is very ppular a______ freigners.
36．______ (成千) f peple watched the ftball match between China and Krea.
37．Yu need t plan well and make gd ______ (决定) quickly.
38．China has made great prgress in the fight ______ (对，反对) envirnmental pllutin.
39．I tk part in kinds f activities,______ (包括) planting crps, cking meals and s n.
40．His stry has ______ (鼓励) us t make ur dream cme true.
四、阅读填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。
Oliver Twist (《雾都孤儿》) is ne f 41 (famus) stries by Charles Dickens. Set in the 42 (nineteen) century, it is abut a by 43 (call) Oliver wh finds 44 (he) alne in the wrld. He lives in a special huse fr pr peple and always has 45 empty stmach. One day, he asks fr mre fd and gets int a lt f truble!
Later, Oliver runs away t Lndn. There, he meets sme bys wh steal mney and ther things. They teach Oliver 46 (steal) t, thugh Oliver des nt want t d it 47 he is a gd child. After many 48 (difficult), Oliver is taken hme by a kind ld man.
49 the end, Oliver discvers that the kind ld man is a relative, and he ges t live with him in the city.
There are many reasns why Oliver Twist is such a ppular stry. There is a lt f actin in the bk, and it is als very humrus. The writer was als very gd at 50 (write) abut the everyday lives f pr children in Lndn during that perid. His bk made peple care mre abut the prblems f pr children.
41．______ 42．______ 43．______ 44．______ 45．______
46．______47．______ 48．______ 49．______ 50．______
五、阅读匹配（共5小题；满分10分）
从方框中选择恰当语句补全对话（有两项多余），答案涂在答题卡上相应序号框内。
A: Hi, Bruce! Cme in, please.
B: Hi, Michael! The summer vacatin is cming. 51
A: I’m ging t Paris.
B: Lucky yu! 52
A: N, but my cusin has been there. He tld me there are many places f interest there.
B: 53
A: At 2:00 p. m. n July 3rd.
B: Will yu get there by plane?
A: Of curse. Yu knw, it’s far frm ur cuntry.
B: 54
A: N, never.
B: Then yu must be excited when yu get n a plane fr the first time.
A: 55 Oh, I really can’t wait t take it.
A．That’s true. B．OK, I’ll visit them.
C．Where are yu ging? D．When are yu leaving?
E．Have yu ever taken a plane?F．Hw lng will yu stay there?
G．Have yu ever been there befre?
六、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。
It’s a traditin fr American teenagers t hld a big party when they graduate (毕业) frm high schl. Hwever, ne Texas girl didn’t feel like celebrating with a traditinal party. Instead, she decided t hld a pizza party fr hmeless wmen and children. Her name is Leanne Carrasc. She held the special party at the Star f Hpe Missin, Hustn, a cmmunity (社团) t help hmeless peple. The girl explained why she chse t think f thers instead f just herself. “Because I can d many things fr hmeless peple, and being able t help ther peple! means a lt t me.” “Hwever, parties dn’t last lng and I prbably wn’t even remember that,” she said.
Carrasc has vlunteered at the Star f Hpe with her family ver the years. This time she decided t ask her friends t jin her. Carrasc and her friends nt nly prvided 90 pizzas, they als prepared 400 persnal care bags fr thse in need. They served lunch t abut 200 peple during their pizza party. “It was a very magical day”, smene frm the Star f Hpe said. “It gives yu a hpe fr the yuth f tday.”
Carrasc plans t g t Briar Cliff Universıty, and she plans t study nursing there. She hpes t help mre peple in the future. “I think yu shuld always knw yu’re lucky t have what yu have,” she said. “Dn’t take that fr granted and cntinue t help thers.”
56．Wh did Carrasc hld the pizza party fr?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
57．Where did Carrasc hld the pizza party?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
58．Hw many pizzas did they prvide fr the party?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
59．What des she plan t study at the University?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
60．What can yu learn frm the stry?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达（共1题，计15分）
在我们的成长历程中，父母陪伴呵护，无微不至。假如你是李华，请用英语给父母写一封信，表达感激之情。
提示：
1．Parents’ care and lve.
2．An unfrgettable thing between yu and parents.
3．Yur reslutin f the summer hliday and yur thanks.
……
要求：
1．内容需包含所提示信息，可适当发挥；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯流畅；
2．文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；
3．词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mum and Dad,
I’m writing t express my thanks fr all yur care and lve. _______________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lve frm
Li Hua
2023—2024学年度下学期期末质量检测
八年级英语试题答案
一、完形填空(共15题，计15分)
1-5 CABCA 6-10 CDABC 11-15 BDCAD
二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
16-20 BAADD 21-25 DBCDB 26-30 ACCBC
三、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）
31．cmpare 32．perfect 33．simply 34．spirit 35．amng
36．Thusands 37．decisins 38．against 39．including 40．encuraged
四、阅读填空（共10小题，计10分）
41．the mst famus 42．nineteenth 43．called 44．himself 45．an
46．t steal 47．because 48．difficulties 49．In 50．writing
五、阅读匹配（共5小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51-55 CGDEA
六、阅读表达（共5小题，10分）
56．(She held the pizza party) fr hmeless wmen and children.
57．She held the pizza party at the Star f Hpe Missin, Hustn.
58．They prvided 90 pizzas fr the party./90.
59．She plans t study nursing.
60．Being able t help ther peple means a lt. /Yu shuld always knw yu’re lucky t have what yu have./Dn’t take what yu have fr granted.（任意一项，意思相近即可）
七、书面表达（计15分）
（一）One pssible versin:
Dear Mum and Dad,
I’m writing t express my thanks fr all yur care and lve. All these years, yu have dne s much. Almst every day, Mum cks delicius fd fr me and Dad takes me t and frm schl. When I’m sick, yu lk after me carefully and patiently. Bth f yu always trust me and care a lt abut my schl life and persnal feelings.
I still remember it was a summer vacatin in Grade 8 when I felt painful in my feet and fund that there was a large black area n the surface f my feet. It was bitten by a bug. Withut saying anything, my mther sucked ut the pisn with her muth. My father sent me t the hspital as quickly as pssible. At that mment, I felt a strng feeling f happiness rising frm the bttm f my heart.
Yu have taught me t be self-cnfidence and independent. In this summer, I will study hard and read mre bks abut science. Besides, I will learn t d chres, help yu with husewrk. I believe yu will be my best teachers.
Thanks again fr everything yu have dne fr me.
Lve frm
Li Hua
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