江西省抚州市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份江西省抚州市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（Word版附答案），文件包含英语docx、英语答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。
说明：(1)本试题卷共10页，包括四部分，考试时间120分钟，总分150分；
(2)答案需写在答题卡相应的位置上，不得在本试题卷上作答，否则不给分：
(3)所有考试结束3天后，考生可凭准考证号登录智学网() 查询考试成绩，密码与准考证号相同。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. In a bkstre. B. In a library. C. In the classrm..
2. What will the man d in China?
A. Wrk in a cmpany. B. Study in Beijing. C. Visit Beijing.
3. Why des Michael take exercise?
A. T get strnger. B. T lse weight. C. T relax himself.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Dctr and patient. C. Bss and emplyee.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Tmrrw's weather. B. A terrible picnic. C. A fd shp.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题1.5分, 满分 22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the wman want t see the dentist?
A. She needs a cleaning. B. She needs her yearly exam. C. She has a tthache.
7. When might the wman's appintment be?
A. Tday. B. Tmrrw mrning. C. Tmrrw afternn.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why desn't the wman buy the red purse?
A. She desn't like it. B. Its quality is pr. C. It's a little expensive.
9. What clr des the wman like?
A. Blue. B. Brwn. C. Green.
10. Hw much des the wman pay fr the purse?
A.32 dllars. B. 35 dllars. C.28 dllars.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did the by d last night?
A. He played vlleyball. B. He watched TV. C. He wn a gld medal.
12. What medal did the men's tennis team win?
A. A silver medal. B. A gld medal. C. A brnze medal.
13. What will the by d tgether with the girl?
A. Watch a game. B. Study math. C. Swim.
听第9段材料, 回答第14 至 17题。
14. What is the wman prbably?
A. A tur guide. B. A mdel. C. A designer.
15. Why will the man cme t Milan?
A. T enjy a hliday. B. T visit relatives. C. T attend a cmpetitin.
16. What is the wman ging t d next Friday?
A. See a perfrmance.
B. Watch a basketball game.
C. Shw the man arund the city.
17. Wh will pick up the man?
A. The man's wife. B. The wman's husband. C. The man's mther.
听第10 段材料, 回答第 18至 20题。
18. When did the speaker buy his ticket?
A. Furteen days ag. B. On Mnday mrning. C. Thirteen days ag.
19. Hw did the speaker g t the airprt?
A. In a car. B. On a bus. C. On a train.
20. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. He is ften in a plane.
B. He had been in a plane nly twice.
C. He had never been in a plane befre.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5 分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Wrld's Best Summer Festivals
The Gvernrs Music Festival
A relative newcmer t the summer music festival scene, the Gvernrs Ball ffers a variety f perfrmers and a taste f New Yrk culture. Visitrs can watch shws frm rck, electrnic, and perfrmers, all while tasting fd frm ppular New Yrk City restaurants. T take a break frm the music, festival gers can participate in activities such as Silent Disc r lawn (草坪) games.
WHERE: New Yrk City
WHEN: June 3-5
Rskilde
Created by tw Danish cllege students, Rskilde has develped frm a hippie(嬉皮士) gathering grund t a mainstream music festival. The festival attracts fllwers frm all ver the wrld t watch their favrite artists perfrm in large tents.
WHERE: Rskilde, Denmark
WHEN: June 25-July 2
Mntreux Jazz Festival
Set n Lake Geneva's beautiful shreline, the Mntreux Jazz Festival attracts a glbal audience. Funded in 1967 as a jazz-nly festival, Mntreux has since evlved int a tw-week-lng shwcase that attracts mre than 200,000 music enthusiasts. Perfrmances dn't end n the shre; visitrs can catch themed shws frm bats and train cars.
WHERE: Mntreux, Switzerland
WHEN: July 1-16
Rck al Parque
Rck al Parque is prud f an attendance f 88,600 visitrs a day. Mst music festivals require tickets, but the participatin in the three-day festival is free f charge. Festival-gers line up t watch perfrmances frm sme f Latin America's mst ppular artists, but the festival als ffers perfrmances frm internatinal bands.
WHERE: Bgta, Clmbia
WHEN: July 2-4
21. What can yu d while visiting the Gvernrs Music Festival?
A. Watch utdr perfrmances.
B. Tur a famus park.
C. Enjy Latin America music.
D. Feed yurself.
22. What is the advantage f Rck al Parque?
A. It lasts the lngest.
B. It is held in large tents.
C. It is free t watch.
D. It ffers games fr visitrs.
23. Which f the fllwing can yu enjy n the water?
A. Mntreux Jazz Festival.
B. Rck al Parque.
C. Rskilde.
D. The Gvernrs Music Festival.
B
Benjamin Alexander, a 38-year-ld frm Nrthamptn shire, will becme the first athlete t represent Jamaica in an alpine skiing event at the Winter Olympics.
Alexander is the child f a Jamaican father and an English mther. “My mther, my father and my brther all have spent the mst part f their wrking career either in factries r driving,” he said.“ Nne f the three f them finished high schl with any decent GCSEs r O-levels.” Alexander, hwever, was acknwledged as a gifted child and earned a schlarship t a private schl befre studying physics and then engineering at Imperial Cllege Lndn. A parallel(并行的) life as a DJ first in the U. K. and then internatinally saw him earn a residency (定居) at the Burning Man festival in the U. S., and he has als wrked in finance in Hng Kng.
Alexander nly tk up skiing in 2015 and had n full-time cach, but a strategic apprach and fearless technique have led the engineering graduate and frmer DJ nt nly t make sprting histry but als find success as a black athlete in a histrically white sprt.
Alexander bills himself as a “reinventin expert” and has used skills learned in his ther careers t develphispursuitfskiingsuccess.“I'vebeent67cuntries.I'vespentaltfmylifentherad,”hetldOlympics.cm.“I’ve always lved t travel and a big part f my previus rle as a DJ was getting myself ut there, marketing myself in the right way, figuring ut ways t get int venues, clubs and festivals that I wanted t perfrm at. I never hired the services f a manager r agent as a DJ because I wanted t d it my wn way.”
Alexander will becme the 15th athlete ever t cmpete fr Jamaica at a Winter Olympics. “Yu’re ging t have the determinatin t suffer and t struggle, but als t have bth pride and pwer,” is Stkes's advice t the frmer DJ. “That's the attitude yu'll need.”
24. What d we knw abut Benjamin Alexander?
A. He came frm a rich family.
B. He received a very gd educatin.
C. He tk up skiing when he was nly a child.
D. He earned a schlarship t Imperial Cllege Lndn.
25. What des the underlined wrd “bills” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Annunces. B. Gives. C. Sends. D. Establishes.
26. Which wrds can best describe Benjamin Alexander?
A. Kind and helpful.
B. Hnest and thankful.
C. Talented and determined.
D. Brave and demanding.
27. What can we learn frm the stry f Benjamin Alexander?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Well begun is half dne.
C. Better late than never.
D. Nthing is impssible t a willing mind.
C
Harbin has witnessed a significant bm that has caused it t trend n scial media this winter. By December 20, 2023, the city airprt's annual passenger thrughput had gne beynd 20 millin. Accrding t a new reprt, during the three-day New Year hliday, Harbin received 3.05 millin turists and made incme f 5.91 billin yuan, bth f which reached recrd highs.
Harbin, als knwn as China's “ice city”, is famus it f ha d snw culture. Fr ver 60 years, the city has had a traditin f hlding an annual ice lantern exhibitin, presenting the creativity and skill f its artists. Recently, the Ice and Snw Wrld, recgnized by the Guinness Wrld Recrds as the largest ice and snw park, is just ne f many attractins in the city. It features amazing ice and snw sculptures, including replicas(复制品) f famus landmarks, animals, and cartn characters. In additin, visitrs can als enjy different kinds f snw sprts, such as ice skating, ice fishing, and sledding.
Harbin spared n effrt t shw its sincerity and hspitality(热情好客) t turists. At the I cleaned Snw Wrld, a lt f new experiences have been prvided, such as hvercrafts and bicycles n ice, Ferris wheels, and ht air ballns. Turists were welcmed with live perfrmances at the airprt, and dressing rms were set up fr them t change int warm clthing. Lcal residents supprted by traveling during ff-peak hurs t reduce traffic and ffering turists free rides. Fr thse unable t bk htels, the gvernment pened the Prvincial Peple's Cngress Service Center fr lw-cst stays.
“Fr individual travelers, a city’s infrastructure(基础设施) and public services frm the fundatin f turism cmpetitiveness. It is nly when turists feel the warmth f the city and the gdwill f its citizens that they blend(融入) int the lives f a travel destinatin,” said Dai Bin, president f China Turism Academy.
28. What des the numbers imply in the first paragraph ?
A. The ppularity f Harbin's new attractins.
B. The bm in Harbin's turism industry.
C. The big investment in Harbin's Ice and Snw Wrld.
D. The lcal peple's great passin fr the New Year hliday.
29. What statement is true abut the Ice and Snw Wrld accrding t the passage?
A. It ffers varius snw-centered activities fr visitrs.
B. It is the first ice and snw park in the wrld.
C. It is famus fr its ice lantern exhibitin.
D. It hlds snw sculpture cmpetitins fr skilled artists.
30. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. New sprting events in the Ice and Snw Wrld.
B. Harbin's effrts t imprve turists' travel experiences.
C. Kind residents' supprt fr relieving traffic pressure.
D. The measures t ensure turists' safety in Harbin.
31. Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A. A diary f cultural turs.
B. A review f newly emerging cities.
C. An advertisement fr scenic spts.
D. A news reprt n turism.
D
If yu tend t trip r lse balance, then researchers in Japan may have an unusual slutin: a rbtic tail. A team at Kei University in Tky has designed a wearable human tail, which is fastened using a supprt system and may help the wearer crrect their balance the same way animals d.
The thick meter-lng tail, attached t the wearer's waist, lks like smething ut f a sci-fi mvie. Cvered in vertebrae-like(椎骨状) plates, it swings and twists like a real tail. The tail cntains sensrs and fur artificial “muscles”, which allw it t mve in respnse t the wearer's mvements. Fr example, if yu lean left, the tail swings right. If yu lean dwn, the tail swings upward. This cunter-mvement prvides enugh frce t change the bdy's mmentum (冲力) and center f gravity, helping t crrect balance and give wearers greater stability.
The prject, called Arque, is led by Yamen Saraiji, Junichi Nabeshima and Kuta Minamizawa. The researchers came up with the idea last summer. “We were interested in asking, ‘hw can we empwer the human bdy with wearable technlgies?’”Saraiji tld CNN in a phne interview. At first, the researchers experimented with prttypes(原型) based n cat and tiger tails, thugh bth prved t light t affect the bdy's balance. S they switched their fcus t seahrse's tails because they're larger and heavier, giving the necessary amunt f frce and mmentum.
Beynd peple with balance and muscle disrders, the tail culd als be used t help steady elderly users, r t prvide extra supprt fr jbs that require lifting heavy bjects, Saraiji said. Saraiji emphasized that the tail is still in the research and develpment phase, and wn't be available anytime sn. Researchers hpe t add mre artificial muscles s the tail respnds quicker t users' mvements. They are investigating the ptential side-effects f lng-term use.
32. Why d the researchers develp the rbtic tails?
A. T make a sci-fi mvie.
B. T build up peple's health.
C. T keep peple's balance.
D. T enhance peple's appearance.
33. What des the secnd paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Hw the tail respnds. B. What the tail cntains.
C. What the tail lks like. D. Hw the tail wrks.
34. What did researchers take int cnsideratin when designing prttypes?
A. Length. B. Weight. C. Cst. D. Width.
35. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. The effects f lsing balance.
B. The side-effects f a rbtic tail.
C. A new way f keeping balance.
D. Different types f wearable technlgies.
第二节 (共5 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t make exercise a habit that sticks
There's a reasn why s many New Year's reslutins t get in shape crash and burn befre February rlls arund. And it's nt that yu simply dn't have what it takes. 36 Fllw these steps t make exercise ne f them.
Remve bstacles. 37 D yu tend t run ut f time in the mrning? Get yur wrkut clthes ut the night befre s yu're ready t g as sn as yu get up. D yu skip yur evening wrkut if yu g hme first? Keep a gym bag in the car, s yu can head ut straight frm wrk.
Start small and build mtivatin. A gal f exercising fr 30 minutes a day, 5 times a week may sund gd. But hw likely are yu t fllw thrugh? The mre ambitius yur gal is, the mre likely yu are t fail, feel bad abut it and give up. 38
39 Peple wh exercise regularly tend t d s because f the rewards it brings t their lives, such as mre energy, better sleep, and a greater sense f well-being. When yu're starting an exercise prgram, it's imprtant t give yurself immediate rewards when yu successfully cmplete a wrkut r reach a new fitness gal.
Chse activities that make yu feel happy and cnfident. 40 Dn't chse activities like running r lifting weights at the gym just because yu think that's what yu shuld d. Instead, pick activities that fit yur lifestyle, abilities, and taste.
A. Reward yurself.
B. Set yurself up fr success.
C. Hwever, these tend t be lng-term rewards.
D. Plan ahead fr anything that might get in the way f exercising.
E. Science shws us that there's a right way t build habits that last.
F. S, it's better t start with easy exercise gals yu knw yu can achieve
G. If yur wrkut is unpleasant r makes yu feel clumsy, yu're unlikely t stick with it.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a teenager, smene said that I culd never be a mdel because I'm disabled. Thse wrds hurt me. Nt because they 41 my dream, but because they just reaffirmed(重申) that there was n space fr 42 in fashin.
43 , this year, much t my excitement, I 44 at New Yrk Fashin Week. I've always admired fashin, but I never thught f being part f it. Like many teenagers, I like reading magazines. As I 45 ver pages, I was always hping t see disabled wmen like me, but I46 did.
Where were the mdels in wheelchairs, I'd wnder? Where were the peple wh lked like me? The 47 was that they just weren't there, and their 48 has much t d with ur sciety's beauty standards. They 49 what is and isn't beautiful.
Traditinally, disabilities have nt met the 50 . But thanks t rganizatins like Runway f Dreams, thse standards are 51 changing fr the better. It 52 inclusin(包容) in the fashin industry with events like last mnth's kick-ff t NYFW. I jined and mdeled. It is 53fr us t see the fashin industry making 54 fr us instead f shutting us ut like in the past.
Indeed, seeing disability and fashin cme tgether s beautifully tells us smething pretty pwerful: Disability 55 is the final fashin definitin and frever n trend.
41. A. realized B. ruined C. knew D. fllwed
42. A. respect B. cnfidence C. intelligence D. disability
43. A. Hwever B. Therefre C. Besides D. Yet
44. A. wrked B. danced C. mdeled D. served
45. A. went B. turned C. handed D. tk
46. A. never B. always C. rarely D. frever
47. A. reality B. reasn C. evidence D. situatin
48. A. result B. fact C. absence D. permissin
49. A. write B. annunce C. teach D. define
50. A. difference B. change C. standard D. mve
51. A. suddenly B. finally C. specially D. frmally
52. A. stps B. cnfirms C. discvers D. prmtes
53. A. meaningful B. familiar C. effective D. surprising
54. A. preparatins B. adjustments C. space D. excuses
55. A. admiratin B. inclusin C. decisin D. explanatin
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's time fr us t appreciate Harry Ptter again
The 56 (seven) and final vlume in its series has becme the fastest-selling bk in histry, publisher said. Mre than 11 millin cpies were sld during the first 24 hurs in three 57(cuntry) alne. The U. S. sales f Harry Ptter reached 8.3 millin. They 58 (easy) beat the previus vlume f Harry Ptter, 59 psted sales f nly 6.9 millin cpies n the first day, the U. S. publisher annunced. In Britain, Blmsbury sld a recrd 2.7 millin cpies f the final Harry Ptter in the first 24 hurs. The same cmpany als made 60 clear that nearly 400,000 cpies f J. K. Rwling's stry were bught in Germany ver 61 same perid. This weekend, millins f eager readers will have turned 62 their cmputers and TVs, and pened their cpies f Harry Ptter. They will enjy the delicius pleasure f 63 (see) hw J. K. Rwling ends the fantasy series. S far,325 millin cpies 64 (sell), which made her the wrld's first billinaire writer. That's all because f the beauty f the wrks.
Having the end f Harry Ptter magic in sight leads bk lvers t wnder; Culd this extrardinary phenmenn appear again? It is undubtedly expected 65 (happen) a secnd time. What charming wrks!
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分 15分)
假设你是李华，近期流感肆虐，好友Mike 邀请你去听健康专家Mr. Edward“如何预防流感”的讲座。可你因故无法赴约，请给他写封邮件，解释原因并表达歉意。 内容包括：
1.不能参加讲座的原因：
2. 表达歉意。
注意：
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,





Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Undubtedly, Mther Nature is always attractive t kids. In ur childhd, hw ften did we turn a deaf ear t ur parents' advice? Very ften! Thus, we landed urselves in a situatin where we greatly regretted ur act f nt having listened t the advice f the wise.
Such an unfrgettable experience I had at the age f 7 gave me an invaluable lessn, after which I deeply understd why my gentle mther was repeating the bring suggestins and I wuld try t take her suggestins seriusly.
In my childhd, I was s crazy abut nature that even playing amng the clrful flwers in ur garden culd make my day. Our huse was next t the wds which had always stirred up(激起) great curisity in me in wanting t find ut what was within. Every time I saw fascinating butterflies dancing frm the wds, my curisity grew.
But my mther didn't like me wandering ff n my wn and always ensured that I was within her sight. Even if she allwed me t explre the surrunding area n my wn, it was nly t be smewhere near the huse. Being as curius as the cat, I always desired t explre the wds. It seemed as if my mther had understd my desire, s she had warned me n lts f ccasins never t enter the wds alne.
“Mm, can I g ut and play in the garden?” I asked.
“Sure,” she wuld reply each time. “Kate, yu can play in the garden but yu must prmise me ne thing—nly when I'm with yu can yu g int the wds. There are n cases f animal attacks n humans, but it's still dangerus fr a little kid like yu. It's t easy t get lst in the wds.”
“Sure, yu've said that many times!” I answered withut patience at her repeated reminders.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150 左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Hwever, a flush f curisity swept ver me ne mrning.


Paragraph 2:
“Kate?” Behind the trees cvered by the rays f the setting sun came my mther's vice.