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外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Unit 3 Language in use .备课ppt课件
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这是一份外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Unit 3 Language in use .备课ppt课件，文件包含M2Unit3ppt、Unit3教案doc、M2Unit2词汇听写wav、M2Unit3-activity7wav等4份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共48页， 欢迎下载使用。
同学们, 上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗? 现在大家来检验一下, 点击下面的音频开始听写吧！
1.它变得越来越大，越来越繁忙。 It’s getting _____ and _____.2.它的街道也宽阔和干净的多。 It’s streets are much ______and ______3.它是一个比香港更干净的城市。 It’s a ______city ______Hng Kng.
Language practice
It's getting bigger and busier.Its streets are much wider and cleaner t.It's a newer city than Hng Kng.It's taller than many ther buildings in Shenzhen.
1. Shenzhen was very small abut thirty years ag but it is much ________nw.2. This building is tall but that building is much_______.3. Beijing is ld but Xi'an is much________.4. The US has a large ppulatin but India's ppulatin is ________.5. Beijing is cld in winter but Harbin is________.
1. Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frm f the wrds in the bx.
big cld large ld tall
2. Wrk in pairs. Talk abut the pictures. Use the wrds in the bx t help yu. Nw make cmparisns. Write sentences.The buildings in Picture 1 are lder than the buildings in Picture 2.
big busy high lw ld small tall wide
The buildings in Picture 1 are lder than the buildings in Picture 2.The buildings in Picture 1 are lwer than the buildings in Picture 2.The buildings in Picture 1 are smaller than the buildings in Picture 2. The city in Picture 2 is busier than the village in Picture 1. The city in Picture 2 is bigger than the village in Picture 1. The streets in Picture 2 are wider than the streets in Picture 1.
3. Write sentences. Use the infrmatin in the table. Shenzhen is newer than Beijing.
Shanghai is busier than Hangzhu.Xi'an is lder than Beijing.China is bigger than Australia.Tian'anmen Square is wider than ther squares in China.The ppulatin f Tianjin is smaller than the ppulatin f Shanghai.
4. Cmplete the wrd map with the wrds in the bx. Yu need t use ne wrd mre than nce.Nw wrk in pairs. Talk abut yur hme twn. Use the wrds in the wrd map t help yu.
big cld large new ld small warm
5. Cmplete the sentences with the expressins in the bx.1. Cambridge is a beautiful ld English city. It_____________ its university.2. Tianjin is near Beijing，____________f the Bhai Sea.3. ___________________India is smaller than that f China but bigger than that f Russia. ①4. Harbin is ______________ f China and is a very busy city.5. The weather in Beijing in autumn is______________.
is famus fr
The ppulatin f
in the nrtheast is famus fr n the cast pretty gd The ppulatin f
in the nrtheast
6. Cmplete the passage with the crrect frm f the wrds in brackets.In my hme twn there are tw cinemas，the Grand Cinema and the Palace Cinema. The Grand Cinema is (1)________(ld)and (2)________(small)than the Palace Cinema. It is als (3)________ (warm)in the Grand Cinema.The Palace Cinema is usually (4)________(busy)than the Grand Cinema and the tickets are(5)________(cheap) t.
7. Listen and cmplete the sentences.
1. New Yrk is a (n)________ and ________ city than Washingtn DC.2. New Yrk is mre _________ than any ther city in the US. ② 3. Shanghai has a (n)________ ppulatin than Beijing.4. Beijing is ________ than Shanghai.
听力材料Daming: Is New Yrk the capital f the US, Betty? Betty: N, it isn’t. Washingtn DC is the capital, but sme peple think the capital is New Yrk because New Yrk is a bigger and busier city than Washingtn DC. Daming: I see. New Yrk is mre famus than any ther city in the US, right?
Betty: Yes, I think it is. And which Chinese city is bigger—Shanghai r Beijing? Daming: Well, Shanghai has a larger ppulatin. Betty: Really? And which city is lder, Beijing r Shanghai? Daming: Well, that’s a gd questin! They are bth very ld cities, but Beijing is lder than Shanghai. Betty: That’s very interesting
Arund the wrldWashingtn DC Washingtn DC is the capital f the US. Lcated n the east cast, it is best knwn fr the White Huse, where the President f the US lives and wrks, and fr Capitl Hill, where the US Cngress meets. There are many famus mnuments, memrials and museums in Washingtn DC.
The Lincln Memrial is a grand white building. Millins f turists visit it every year t shw respect t President Lincln. In the Natinal Air and Space Museum, peple can see the cmmand mdule f Apll 11, which sent the first humans t the mn in 1969.
Mdule task: Making a reprt cmparing tw places in yur hme twn8. Wrk in pairs.Cmpare tw places in yur hme twn.
● Where is it? It's in the nrth/suth/ east/west f the twn.● Hw many peple wrk/ g there? wrk/g there.● Hw ld is it? It's ld.● Is there anything special abut it? It's bigger than...
9. Write the infrmatin in the table.
10. Make a reprt.● Write sentences. Place 1 is bigger than Place 2. Place 2 is lder than Place 1.● Jin the sentences using and r but. Place 1 is bigger than Place 2，but Place 2 is lder than Place 1.
11. Read yur reprt t the whle class.
that 作代词的用法
在表示比较的句子中，用that 替代与前文同类的名词，而在汉语比较句中，可以省略后一比较项相同的词语。
India is smaller than that f China but bigger than that f Russia.
e.g. I have this pen fr a lng time. That is a gift frm my brther. 我拥有这支钢笔很久了。那是我哥哥给我的礼物。The weather tday is clder than that yesterday.今天的天气比昨天冷。The things in a street market are cheaper than thse in a supermarket.街市上的东西要比超市的东西便宜。
考题1：[绥化] The ppulatin f Suihua is much smaller than _____ f Harbin.A. it B. ne C. that
【分析】空格处指代the ppulatin，用在比较级中。
指代同一事物 指代同类事物中的一个 指代同类事物，用来比较
“比较级 + than + any ther + 单数可数名词(+比较范围)”结构(1)表示“在同一范围中比其他任何一个……更……”用“比较级 + than + any ther +单数名词(+比较范围)”句型。e.g. Tm swims faster than any ther by f the three.(=Tm swims fastest f the three bys.) 在这三个男孩中，汤姆游得比其他任何一个都快。
New Yrk is mre _____ than any ther city in the US.
(2)如果比较的人或物不在同一范围内，用“比较级 + than + any + 单数名词”。e.g. The Changjiang River is lnger than any river in India. 长江比印度的任何一条河流都长。
考题2：[河池] —What d yu think f maths, Jhn?—Fr me, maths is ______ than any ther subject.A. difficult B. mre difficult C. mst difficult D. the mst difficult
一般句式的构成：主语 + be 动词 + 形容词比较级 + than + 宾语
句型结构。当比较两个事物时，英语中要用到比较级的句型结构，其中标志词为 than，than 为介词，若其后跟动词，需变为动名词形式。e.g. I like playing basketball mre than ging shpping.相比购物，我更喜欢打篮球。
考题1：[大连] Nw peple can send messages with their vices. It is _____ than using a keybard.A. fast B. fasterC. fastest D. the fastest
【分析】than 是比较级的标志词。
比较级，很好记。一般直接加 er，以 e 结尾只加 r。遇到一元一辅重读闭音节，末尾字母要双写: bigger、fatter、thinner 和 htter。辅音字母接 y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 er。
考题2：[益阳] Althugh the Yangtze is the lngest river in China, it is _____ than the Nile, the lngest river in the wrld.A. shrt B. shrter C. the shrtest
【分析】根据关键词than 可知用比较级，shrt 的比较级是shrter。
考题3：[河池改编] My brther is _____ taller than me nw. He grws really fast.A. very B. much C. mre D. as
【分析】语法判定法。考查比较级的修饰词。much 修饰形容词比较级taller。类似修饰比较级的词（短语）还有：a lt, far, a little, a bit, still, even。
可用来修饰形容词比较级的单词或词组：even, far, much, a lt, a great deal, a bit, a little 等
比较级句式中的替代问题[重点] 在比较级句式中，为了避免重复，经常用that 或thse 代替前面出现的名词。如：
考题4：[广元]—Hw cld here!— Yes. The weather in Guangyuan is much clder than ____ in yur hmetwn.A. that B. it C. this D. thse
【分析】由than 可知是前后两者相比较，“此天气”与“彼天气”相比，为了避免重复，后者用that 来代替the weather。
原级有相同也有倍数当比较的对象A 与 B 情况对比相同时，要使用以下结构：主语+ 系动词/ 谓语+ as + 形容词/ 副词原形 + as + 其他 I study as hard as my brther. 我同我兄弟一样学习努力。
考题5：[黄石] Dr. Yuan Lngping had a dream that he culd develp rice as _____ as peanuts (花生).A. large B. largestC. larger D. the largest
【分析】as... as... 意为“ 与…… 一样……”，中间需用形容词或副词的原级。
原级结构中可插入表达倍数的词，表示“……若干倍”，当与表示倍数的词在一起时，它们的位置是“倍数词+ as... as...”。e.g. This river is twice as lng as that ne.这条河的长度是那条河的两倍。
Write a passage called “My hme twn”.Use Tny’s passage t help yu.I cme frm Dalian, a beautiful city in the nrtheast f China. It has a ppulatin f...
首先总体介绍我的家乡，其次对家乡的人口、地理位置、气候等详细说明；最后表明我对家乡的评价或表达我对家乡的感情。
2W1H法（where— 地理 位 置；hw— 气候如何；what— 有什么名胜及特色）
My hme twnI cme frm Dalian, a beautiful city in the nrtheast f China. ① It has a ppulatin f ver six millin. ② It has a lt f beautiful beaches like the Tiger Beach and the Bangchui Island Beach. ③ Many peple g there fr hlidays and fr swimming every year.
Dalian is als famus fr Dalian Discveryland Theme Park and Xinghai Square. ③ They are very interesting and lts f turists g t visit them. It is warm in winter and ht in summer in Dalian. The temperature desn’t change very much and it is usually sunny. I think it is a great city.
本文运用了“2W1H 法”对大连进行了多方面的介绍，描述了大连的地理位置、人口、天气及特色等。①短文开门见山点出了我的家乡。②灵活运用本模块所学的重点句型。③描述了大连独特的风景魅力。
同学们, 上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗? 现在大家来检验一下, 点击下面的音频开始听写吧！
1.它变得越来越大，越来越繁忙。 It’s getting _____ and _____.2.它的街道也宽阔和干净的多。 It’s streets are much ______and ______3.它是一个比香港更干净的城市。 It’s a ______city ______Hng Kng.
Language practice
It's getting bigger and busier.Its streets are much wider and cleaner t.It's a newer city than Hng Kng.It's taller than many ther buildings in Shenzhen.
1. Shenzhen was very small abut thirty years ag but it is much ________nw.2. This building is tall but that building is much_______.3. Beijing is ld but Xi'an is much________.4. The US has a large ppulatin but India's ppulatin is ________.5. Beijing is cld in winter but Harbin is________.
1. Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frm f the wrds in the bx.
big cld large ld tall
2. Wrk in pairs. Talk abut the pictures. Use the wrds in the bx t help yu. Nw make cmparisns. Write sentences.The buildings in Picture 1 are lder than the buildings in Picture 2.
big busy high lw ld small tall wide
The buildings in Picture 1 are lder than the buildings in Picture 2.The buildings in Picture 1 are lwer than the buildings in Picture 2.The buildings in Picture 1 are smaller than the buildings in Picture 2. The city in Picture 2 is busier than the village in Picture 1. The city in Picture 2 is bigger than the village in Picture 1. The streets in Picture 2 are wider than the streets in Picture 1.
3. Write sentences. Use the infrmatin in the table. Shenzhen is newer than Beijing.
Shanghai is busier than Hangzhu.Xi'an is lder than Beijing.China is bigger than Australia.Tian'anmen Square is wider than ther squares in China.The ppulatin f Tianjin is smaller than the ppulatin f Shanghai.
4. Cmplete the wrd map with the wrds in the bx. Yu need t use ne wrd mre than nce.Nw wrk in pairs. Talk abut yur hme twn. Use the wrds in the wrd map t help yu.
big cld large new ld small warm
5. Cmplete the sentences with the expressins in the bx.1. Cambridge is a beautiful ld English city. It_____________ its university.2. Tianjin is near Beijing，____________f the Bhai Sea.3. ___________________India is smaller than that f China but bigger than that f Russia. ①4. Harbin is ______________ f China and is a very busy city.5. The weather in Beijing in autumn is______________.
is famus fr
The ppulatin f
in the nrtheast is famus fr n the cast pretty gd The ppulatin f
in the nrtheast
6. Cmplete the passage with the crrect frm f the wrds in brackets.In my hme twn there are tw cinemas，the Grand Cinema and the Palace Cinema. The Grand Cinema is (1)________(ld)and (2)________(small)than the Palace Cinema. It is als (3)________ (warm)in the Grand Cinema.The Palace Cinema is usually (4)________(busy)than the Grand Cinema and the tickets are(5)________(cheap) t.
7. Listen and cmplete the sentences.
1. New Yrk is a (n)________ and ________ city than Washingtn DC.2. New Yrk is mre _________ than any ther city in the US. ② 3. Shanghai has a (n)________ ppulatin than Beijing.4. Beijing is ________ than Shanghai.
听力材料Daming: Is New Yrk the capital f the US, Betty? Betty: N, it isn’t. Washingtn DC is the capital, but sme peple think the capital is New Yrk because New Yrk is a bigger and busier city than Washingtn DC. Daming: I see. New Yrk is mre famus than any ther city in the US, right?
Betty: Yes, I think it is. And which Chinese city is bigger—Shanghai r Beijing? Daming: Well, Shanghai has a larger ppulatin. Betty: Really? And which city is lder, Beijing r Shanghai? Daming: Well, that’s a gd questin! They are bth very ld cities, but Beijing is lder than Shanghai. Betty: That’s very interesting
Arund the wrldWashingtn DC Washingtn DC is the capital f the US. Lcated n the east cast, it is best knwn fr the White Huse, where the President f the US lives and wrks, and fr Capitl Hill, where the US Cngress meets. There are many famus mnuments, memrials and museums in Washingtn DC.
The Lincln Memrial is a grand white building. Millins f turists visit it every year t shw respect t President Lincln. In the Natinal Air and Space Museum, peple can see the cmmand mdule f Apll 11, which sent the first humans t the mn in 1969.
Mdule task: Making a reprt cmparing tw places in yur hme twn8. Wrk in pairs.Cmpare tw places in yur hme twn.
● Where is it? It's in the nrth/suth/ east/west f the twn.● Hw many peple wrk/ g there? wrk/g there.● Hw ld is it? It's ld.● Is there anything special abut it? It's bigger than...
9. Write the infrmatin in the table.
10. Make a reprt.● Write sentences. Place 1 is bigger than Place 2. Place 2 is lder than Place 1.● Jin the sentences using and r but. Place 1 is bigger than Place 2，but Place 2 is lder than Place 1.
11. Read yur reprt t the whle class.
that 作代词的用法
在表示比较的句子中，用that 替代与前文同类的名词，而在汉语比较句中，可以省略后一比较项相同的词语。
India is smaller than that f China but bigger than that f Russia.
e.g. I have this pen fr a lng time. That is a gift frm my brther. 我拥有这支钢笔很久了。那是我哥哥给我的礼物。The weather tday is clder than that yesterday.今天的天气比昨天冷。The things in a street market are cheaper than thse in a supermarket.街市上的东西要比超市的东西便宜。
考题1：[绥化] The ppulatin f Suihua is much smaller than _____ f Harbin.A. it B. ne C. that
【分析】空格处指代the ppulatin，用在比较级中。
指代同一事物 指代同类事物中的一个 指代同类事物，用来比较
“比较级 + than + any ther + 单数可数名词(+比较范围)”结构(1)表示“在同一范围中比其他任何一个……更……”用“比较级 + than + any ther +单数名词(+比较范围)”句型。e.g. Tm swims faster than any ther by f the three.(=Tm swims fastest f the three bys.) 在这三个男孩中，汤姆游得比其他任何一个都快。
New Yrk is mre _____ than any ther city in the US.
(2)如果比较的人或物不在同一范围内，用“比较级 + than + any + 单数名词”。e.g. The Changjiang River is lnger than any river in India. 长江比印度的任何一条河流都长。
考题2：[河池] —What d yu think f maths, Jhn?—Fr me, maths is ______ than any ther subject.A. difficult B. mre difficult C. mst difficult D. the mst difficult
一般句式的构成：主语 + be 动词 + 形容词比较级 + than + 宾语
句型结构。当比较两个事物时，英语中要用到比较级的句型结构，其中标志词为 than，than 为介词，若其后跟动词，需变为动名词形式。e.g. I like playing basketball mre than ging shpping.相比购物，我更喜欢打篮球。
考题1：[大连] Nw peple can send messages with their vices. It is _____ than using a keybard.A. fast B. fasterC. fastest D. the fastest
【分析】than 是比较级的标志词。
比较级，很好记。一般直接加 er，以 e 结尾只加 r。遇到一元一辅重读闭音节，末尾字母要双写: bigger、fatter、thinner 和 htter。辅音字母接 y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 er。
考题2：[益阳] Althugh the Yangtze is the lngest river in China, it is _____ than the Nile, the lngest river in the wrld.A. shrt B. shrter C. the shrtest
【分析】根据关键词than 可知用比较级，shrt 的比较级是shrter。
考题3：[河池改编] My brther is _____ taller than me nw. He grws really fast.A. very B. much C. mre D. as
【分析】语法判定法。考查比较级的修饰词。much 修饰形容词比较级taller。类似修饰比较级的词（短语）还有：a lt, far, a little, a bit, still, even。
可用来修饰形容词比较级的单词或词组：even, far, much, a lt, a great deal, a bit, a little 等
比较级句式中的替代问题[重点] 在比较级句式中，为了避免重复，经常用that 或thse 代替前面出现的名词。如：
考题4：[广元]—Hw cld here!— Yes. The weather in Guangyuan is much clder than ____ in yur hmetwn.A. that B. it C. this D. thse
【分析】由than 可知是前后两者相比较，“此天气”与“彼天气”相比，为了避免重复，后者用that 来代替the weather。
原级有相同也有倍数当比较的对象A 与 B 情况对比相同时，要使用以下结构：主语+ 系动词/ 谓语+ as + 形容词/ 副词原形 + as + 其他 I study as hard as my brther. 我同我兄弟一样学习努力。
考题5：[黄石] Dr. Yuan Lngping had a dream that he culd develp rice as _____ as peanuts (花生).A. large B. largestC. larger D. the largest
【分析】as... as... 意为“ 与…… 一样……”，中间需用形容词或副词的原级。
原级结构中可插入表达倍数的词，表示“……若干倍”，当与表示倍数的词在一起时，它们的位置是“倍数词+ as... as...”。e.g. This river is twice as lng as that ne.这条河的长度是那条河的两倍。
Write a passage called “My hme twn”.Use Tny’s passage t help yu.I cme frm Dalian, a beautiful city in the nrtheast f China. It has a ppulatin f...
首先总体介绍我的家乡，其次对家乡的人口、地理位置、气候等详细说明；最后表明我对家乡的评价或表达我对家乡的感情。
2W1H法（where— 地理 位 置；hw— 气候如何；what— 有什么名胜及特色）
My hme twnI cme frm Dalian, a beautiful city in the nrtheast f China. ① It has a ppulatin f ver six millin. ② It has a lt f beautiful beaches like the Tiger Beach and the Bangchui Island Beach. ③ Many peple g there fr hlidays and fr swimming every year.
Dalian is als famus fr Dalian Discveryland Theme Park and Xinghai Square. ③ They are very interesting and lts f turists g t visit them. It is warm in winter and ht in summer in Dalian. The temperature desn’t change very much and it is usually sunny. I think it is a great city.
本文运用了“2W1H 法”对大连进行了多方面的介绍，描述了大连的地理位置、人口、天气及特色等。①短文开门见山点出了我的家乡。②灵活运用本模块所学的重点句型。③描述了大连独特的风景魅力。
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