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英语九年级上册Module 3 HeroesUnit 2 There were few doctors so he had to work very hard on his own.课堂教学ppt课件
展开同学们, 上一课学习的单词、短语和句型你们都掌握了吗?现在大家来检验一下, 点击下面的音频开始听写吧!
Dr Nrman Bethune
1. Wrk in pairs. Lk at the picture in Activity 2 and discuss wh the persn is and what he did. Use the wrds in the bx t help yu.
Reading and vcabulary
Canadian dctr hspital sick sldier treat war wund
2. Read the passage and check yur answers t Activity 1.My her—Dr Nrman BethuneBy Wang LinglingNrman Bethune is ne f the mst famus heres in China. He was a Canadian dctr. ① He came t China t help the Chinese peple and died fr them. ②
标题: 点明中心式由“My her—Dr Nrman Bethune 我的英雄——诺曼·白求恩医生”可判明作者主旨: 介绍白求恩的事迹; 他是作者心中的英雄。由此启发读者对主人公的了解。
Nrman Bethune was brn in 1890. He became a dctr in 1916 and went t Spain in 1936 t treat the wunded sldiers during the war there. ③ He sn realised that many peple were dying because they did nt get t hspital quickly enugh. ④ Dr Bethune develped new ways f taking care f the sick. ⑤ He invented special medical tls t use utside hspitals and clse t the fighting areas s that dctrs culd treat the wunded mre quickly. ⑥ His inventins saved many lives.
In 1938, Dr Bethune came t China and helped treat the wunded during the Anti-Japanese War. At that time, there were few dctrs, s he had t wrk very hard n his wn. ⑦ His experience f treating peple in Spain was useful in China. ⑧ He develped training curses fr lcal dctrs and nurses, and wrte bks s that they culd learn abut hw he treated the sick.
Dr Bethune ften wrked very hard withut resting r taking care f himself. Once, he even wrked fr sixty-nine hurs withut stpping and managed t save ver a hundred lives. ⑨ One day in 1939, he cut his finger during an peratin, but he cntinued his wrk withut treating it. ⑩ In the end, he died f his wund.
此句中文原文是肯定句, 而英文中使用了否定结构“withut stpping”, 不仅表达了肯定的意思, 还显得更为精彩, 更具力量。
Dr Bethune's wrk fr the Chinese peple made him a her in China. There are many bks and films abut him, and he is still remembered in bth China and Canada tday.
3. Number the events abut Nrman Bethune in the rder they happened.
a) came t Chinab) wrte bks abut ways f treating the sick in Chinac) was brn in 1890d) invented medical tls t use utside hspitalse) diedf) went t treat the wunded sldiers in Spain
4. Cmplete the passage with the crrect frm f the wrds in the bx.
Nrman Bethune was (1) __________, but he is ne f the mst famus heres in China. During the (2) ________ in Spain, he treated the wunded sldiers there.
He invented special (3) ________ t use utside hspitals. His (4) ____________ saved many lives. In China, he (5) __________ t treat (6) ________ and wunded sldiers. He ften wrked withut taking a rest and did nt lk after (7) ________.
At ne pint, he (8) ________ t save ver ne hundred lives in sixty-nine hurs. During an peratin, he cut his finger, and finally died f his (9) ________. He is still remembered in bth China and Canada.
Writing5. Lk at the facts abut Yuan Lngping and write a passage abut him. Use the passage in Activity 2 t help yu.Fact bx: Yuan LngpingNw—Is helping many cuntries f the wrld grw mre rice than befre2004—Wn Wrld Fd Prize
1980s—Travelled arund the wrld and gave advice abut grwing rice1974—Develped a new kind f rice1964—Made a special study f rice1950—1953—Studied in Suthwest Agricultural Cllege1930—Was brn in Beijing
·Write when and where he was brn.·Write abut his studies.·Write abut the result f his wrk.·Write abut the things he did and the prize he wn.·Write abut what he is ding nw.
Canadian/ kə neɪdiən / adj.& n. 加拿大(人) 的; 加拿大人e.g. Farming is imprtant fr Canadians.农业对加拿大人来说很重要。What d yu think is the mst attractive city in Canada?你认为加拿大最有吸引力的城市是什么?
He was a Canadian dctr.
Lisa cmes frm Canada. She is a Canadian teacher. 莉萨来自加拿大。她是一位加拿大的老师。
考题在线1: —Have yu ever been t _______?—N. But I have a few _______ pen friends.A. Canada; Canada B. Canadian; CanadianC. Canada; Canadian D. Canadian; Canada
【分析】由have been t 可知后接国家, 故第一空填Canada(加拿大) ; 由第二空后为名词短语可知所填单词作定语, 应用形容词Canadian(加拿大的) 。
die fr 为……而死
He came t China t help the Chinese peple and died fr them.
辨析: die f, die frm 与 die fr
e.g. The famus actr died f cancer.那个著名的演员死于癌症。Mike died frm a car accident last week.迈克上周死于车祸。Let’s remember the sldiers wh died fr the peace f the wrld. 让我们记住那些为了世界和平而献身的军人。
考题在线2: He died ________ his beliefs.A. f B. frm C. fr D. in
treat /tri: t/ v. 治疗e.g. The dctr treated the by fr a head wund.医生医治这个男孩的头部伤。We shuld treat everyne with kindness and warmth. 我们应该以善意和温暖对待每个人。He treated his friends t sme beer. 他请他的朋友们喝了些啤酒。
常用结构:treat sb. fr...
名词形式:treatment
①治疗②以……方式对待③款待
treat 强调过程cure 强调结果
He became a dctr in 1916 and went t Spain in 1936 t treat the wunded sldiers during the war there.
考题在线3: (立德树人·勿忘英雄) We shuld always ______ Qiu Shayun and Huang Jiguang as ur heres.A. frget B. refuseC. treat D. depend
I will try my best t treat him, but I’m nt sure whether I can cure him. 我会尽最大努力医治他,但是我不确定能否治好他。
wunded/'wu ndɪd/adj.(injured by a weapn) 受伤的e.g. She is taking care f that wunded sldier.她正在照顾那个受伤的士兵。He has a wund in the arm. 他手臂上有一处伤。
wunded adj.受伤的
wund n. 伤,伤口 v. 使(身体)受伤;(用武器)伤害
辨析: wund, hurt 与injury
考题在线4: He was ______ in the arm by a bullet(子弹).A. wunded B. injuredC. hurt D. destryed
【分析】用关键词法解题。wund 指枪伤、刀伤等武器造成的伤, 符合句意。
realise/'rɪəlaɪz/ v.(learn; cme t understand) 了解; 意识到
He sn realised that many peple were dying because they did nt get t hspital quickly enugh.
e.g. I realised I culdn’t g hme every weekend fr my mum’s delicius dishes. 我意识到我不能每个周末回家吃我妈妈的可口饭菜。Mike finally realised his dream f being an actr.迈克当演员的梦想终于实现了。
考题在线5: Rita’s help made Gina _______ the imprtance f friendship, and she began t enjy helping thers.A. realise B. want C. dream D. hpe
【分析】realise 意为“意识到”, 符合语境。
dying /'daɪɪŋ/ adj. 垂死的; 即将死亡的e.g. The pr man is dying. 这个可怜的人就要死了。The famus actr died in 2021.那个著名的演员于2021 年去世。Her grandmther has been dead fr three years.她的祖母去世3 年了。His death made us very sad. 他的去世让我们很伤心。
dying adj. 垂死的,即将死亡的,作表语或定语。die,短暂性动词,表示动作,意为“死亡”,指生命的结束。death n. 死亡dead adj.死的,常和be动词连用,表示状态。
考题在线6: Mrs Liu is caring fr her ________(die) husband in the bedrm.
考题在线7: The lvely panda has been _________(die) fr abut tw mnths.
考题在线8: Yuan Lngping’s d made the whle cuntry sad. [德阳]
考题在线9: We Chinese feel sad that Dr. Wu Mengcha _________ in May, 2021. [十堰]
take care f 照顾; 爱护e.g. He can take gd care f the children while yu’re away.你外出时他可以好好照顾这些孩子。
Dr Bethune develped new ways f taking care f the sick.
take care f=lk aftertake gd care f=lk
拓展: ① take care 当心; 保重e.g. Take care nt t break the glass. 当心别把这个玻璃杯打碎了。② care fr 关心(care 作动词) Yuan Lngping cared fr peple’s fd supply arund the wrld during his life.袁隆平在他的一生中关心全世界人民的粮食供应。
take的短语非常重要,考试时经常出现。
考题在线10: (立德树人·自立自强) Thugh their parents wrk in faraway cities t make mney, these “left-behind children” can _______ themselves.A. take care f B. take afterC. take up D. take ff
【分析】根据语境可知, 此处是说“照顾他们自己”
sick /sɪk/ adj.(ill; nt feeling well) (感觉) 不适的, 生病的e.g. The sick must be cared fr. 病人必须得到照料。
辨析: sick 与ill
e.g. He is busy taking care f his sick wife wh has been ill/sick fr weeks. 他正忙着照顾生病的妻子, 她已经病了好几个星期了。
考题在线11: My brther wants t be a dctr t help the _____ in the future.A. strng B. yung C. rich D. sick
invent /ɪn'vent/ v. 发明; 创造e.g. Gilbert discvered electricity and Edisn invented the light bulb. 吉尔伯特发现了电, 爱迪生发明了电灯泡。
He invented special medical tls t use utside hspitals and clse t the fighting areas s that dctrs culd treat the wunded mre quickly.
Edisn is a great inventr, and he invented many imprtant inventins in his life. 爱迪生是个伟大的发明家,他一生中发明了许多重要的发明。
考题在线12: (立德树人·科技强国) —Mdern technlgy is develping s quickly!—I agree with yu. With the _______ f the rbt, peple will have mre free time t relax.A. situatin B. instructin C. cnditin D. inventin
【分析】用词义辨析法解题。根据句意可知, 这里指“发明”, inventin 符合语境。
n ne’s wn 独自一人
n ne’s wn=by neself 独自f ne’s wn (某人)自己的
At that time, there were few dctrs, s he had t wrk very hard n his wn.
考题在线13: It’s dangerus fr yu t g ut fr a walk in the frest _______ at night.A. n business B. by the way C. n yur wn D. n the tp
useful /'ju sfl/ adj. 有用的; 有益的e.g. a useful bk 一本有用的书
useful 的第一个字母为元音字母u, 但其发音为/ju/,即第一个音素为辅音音素,故其前的不定冠词用a。
useful 是由use(用途,用法)加后缀-ful 派生而来的,意为“有用的”。
His experience f treating peple in Spain was useful in China.
careful(adj. 小心的,仔细的)helpful(adj. 有帮助的)
考题在线14: —The pian lessns are t hard fr me. I nearly give up.—They’re very _______. Wrk hard and I believe yu’ll make it. A. careful B. natural C. patient D. useful
manage /'mænɪdʒ/ v. (be successful in ding sth.; achieve a gal) 做成; (尤指) 设法完成
Once, he even wrked fr sixty-nine hurs withut stpping and managed t save ver a hundred lives.
辨析: manage t d sth. 与try t d sth.
e.g. Hw did yu manage t get there?你是怎么设法到达那里的?We’ll try t imprve ur teaching methds.我们将设法改进我们的教学方法。
考题在线15: Hw they’ve _______ everything finished s quickly is nt clear t us.A. tried getting B. tried t getC. managed t get D. managed getting
peratin / ɒpə'reɪʃn/ n. 手术
perfrm/have/carry ut an peratin n “对……做手术”。perate v. 意为“经营,工作,(被)使用, 做手术”,perate n sb.“为某人做手术”。
cntinue t d sth./cntinue ding sth.继续做某事
One day in 1939, he cut his finger during an peratin, but he cntinued his wrk withut treating it.
拓展: 还表示“活动, (军事) 行动, 操作, 生效”。in peratin使用中, 生效; cme int peratin 开始生效。e.g. The dctr decided t perate n the by right away.那个医生决定立刻给这个男孩做手术。
考题在线16: 她的腿正在动手术。She’s having ________ ____________ ________ her leg.
an peratin n
cntinue /kən'tɪnju /v. (g n t d/ding) (使) 继续e.g. We will cntinue t prtect these rare animals and their living envirnment.我们将会继续保护这些珍稀动物及其生存环境。
考题在线17: After she cleaned the rm, she cntinued ___________ her clthes. A. t washing B. washed C. with wash D. t wash
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