英语八年级上册Welcome to the unit教学演示ppt课件
展开What is yur schl life like?
1. Why dn’t dgs g t schl, Eddie? ① 2. Because we’re cleverer than peple. They have t wrk harder. ②3. What’s schl like? 4. It’s like watching TV, but there are fewer advertisements. ③
Ideal schls The Class 1, Grade 8 students are learning abut schls arund the wrld. They are als writing abut their ideal schl. Task Cmplete a questinnaire and write abut yur ideal schl.
Welcme t the unit Different wrds fr the same thingA. Peple in the UK and the USA smetimes use different wrds t refer t the same thing. Match the wrds n the left with the wrds n the right. Write the crrect letters in the blanks. Then write the crrect wrds under the pictures belw.
British English1. biscuit ________2. autumn ________3. lrry ________4. film ________ 5. ftball ________6. hliday ________7. garden ________8. rubber ________9. shp ________
American Englisha. eraserb. sccerc. vacatind. ckiee. fall④f. streg. truckh. yardi. mvie⑤
B. It is Friday afternn. Daniel and Simn are chatting after schl. Read their cnversatin. Underline the British wrds and write the American wrds abve them. Daniel: Hi, Simn. Where are yu ging? Simn: I’m ging t buy a ty lrry fr my cusin in the shp near ur schl.Daniel: I’ll g with yu. I’d like t buy sme biscuits.
Simn: D yu have any plans fr the weekend? Daniel: I want t see a film. Shall we g tgether? ⑥Simn: I’d lve t, but the schl ftball team will practise this Saturday. ⑦ We have an imprtant match this autumn.
(重点) Why dn’t 为什么不……?e.g. —Why dn’t yu like English? 你为什么不喜欢英语?—Because it’s t difficult. 因为它太难了。
Why dn’t dgs g t schl, Eddie?
Why dn’t 是由Why 引导的特殊疑问句。why 是疑问副词,意思是“为什么”,用来询问原因,常用由because 引导的句子回答。
在情景交际中,常用于表示提建议,意为“为什么不……”。e.g. —Why dn’t yu g t the park with yur friends this weekend?—Gd idea. I’d lve t g with them.—为什么这个周末你不和你的朋友们去公园呢?—好主意。我很乐意和他们一起去。
(易错) wrk hard 努力工作e.g. He is wrking hard t catch up with the ther students.为了赶上其他学生,他正努力学习。
They have t wrk harder.
The hard-wrking by always des hard wrk and wrks hard. 这个勤奋的男孩总是做辛苦的工作,并且工作努力。
辨析: wrk hard, hard wrk与hard-wrking
考题1:[淮安改编] In rder t pass the exam successfully, Henry ______________ (wrk hard) every day.
【分析】句中缺少谓语动词(短语),再根据语境可以判断应当是“努力学习”,wrk hard 与前面的主语Henry 保持一致,hard 作副词,修饰动词wrk。
(重点) fewer /'fjuːə/ adj. 更少的
辨析: few, a few, little与a little
It’s like watching TV, but there are fewer advertisements.
e.g. I have a few friends here. (肯)我在这儿有一些朋友。I have few friends here. (否)我在这儿几乎没有朋友。There is a little milk in the bttle. (肯)瓶子里有一些牛奶。There is little milk in the bttle. (否)瓶子里几乎没牛奶了。
考题2:[泸州] Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduatin ceremny begins in a secnd. We have _______ time left.A. few B. a fewC. little D. a little
【分析】空格后time (时间) 是不可数名词,要用a little 或little 修饰,前者表示肯定“有一点”,后者表示否定“几乎没有”。由上句中的“begins in a secnd”可知这里表示否定。
fall /fɔːl/ n. 秋天e.g. We g t the cuntryside every fall. 我们每年秋天都去乡下。An apple fell nt the grund. 一个苹果落到了地上。He was t tired and fell asleep quickly.他太累了,很快就睡着了。Lk! Hw beautiful the falls are! 看! 瀑布多美啊!
fall意为“秋天”时,为美式英语,英式英语中用autumn。
作不及物动词,意为“落下,降落”;作连系动词时,后接形容词,表示“变成某种状态”;作可数名词,意为“瀑布”,常用复数形式。
mvie /'muːvi/ n. 电影e.g. What d yu think f the mvie?你觉得这部电影怎么样?
mvie作“电影”讲时,为美式英语,英式英语用film。
g t the mvies=g t the cinema=g t see a film 去看电影
Shall 我们……好吗?
Shall we g tgether?
该句型常用来提建议。肯定回答常用:“Yes, I’d like /lve t. / Of curse./Gd idea.”;否定回答常用:“I’d like/lve t, but...”。
考题3:[连云港] — Shall we g birdwatching tmrrw?—_______! I’d lve t.A. Gd luck B. Best wishes C. Sunds great D. Yu’re welcme
【分析】用情景交际法。句意:—我们明天去赏鸟好吗?—听起来不错!我想去。根据答语中“I’d lve t.”可知,赞同上句的建议。
拓展:提建议的常用句型还有:(1)Culd/Wuld yu please d sth.? 请你做某事好吗?e.g. Culd yu please tell me mre abut it when yu are back? 你回来后能告诉我更多关于它的情况吗?(2)Wuld yu like t d sth.? 你愿意做某事吗?e.g. Wuld yu like t g with us?你想不想和我们一块儿去?
(3)Hw/What abut(ding)sth.? (做)某事怎么样?e.g. Hw abut ging t the cinema? 去电影院怎么样?(4)Yu’d better(nt)d sth. 你最好(不)做某事。e.g. Yu’d better g and see a dctr right away.你最好立刻去找医生看看吧。(5)Let’s d sth. 让我们做某事吧。e.g. Let’s pack up and set ff at nce. 让我们整理好行李立刻出发。
practise /'præktɪs/ vt.& vi. 练习e.g. We shuld practise it every day. 我们应该每天都练习它。Yu need much practice if yu want t play the vilin well.如果你想拉好小提琴,你需要大量的练习。Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
practise+名词/代词v-ing
I’d lve t, but the schl ftball team will practise this Saturday.
辨析: practise 与exercise
e.g. She practises dancing every afternn. 每天下午她都练习跳舞。Hw ften d yu exercise? 你多长时间锻炼一次?
这个词在美式英语中,无论是动词还是名词都写作practice,在英式英语中,动词写作practise,名词写作practice。
考题4:[岳阳] Many students practice ______ in the mrning because f the P.E. exam.A. run B. running C. ran
【分析】用固定搭配法。句意:因为体育考试许多学生在早上练习跑步。practice ding sth.“练习做某事”,practice 后常用动名词作宾语。
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