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初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Welcome to the unit教课课件ppt
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这是一份初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Welcome to the unit教课课件ppt，共53页。PPT课件主要包含了考点1，知识点，温馨提示可返回原文，考点2，考向1，考向2，考向3，考点3，考点4，考点5等内容，欢迎下载使用。
D yu knw these famus buildings?
1. —What are yu ging t d, Eddie? —I’m ging t exercise. ① 2. —Are yu ging t climb a hill?—Yes. 3. —That’s gd. Yu need t exercise and keep fit. ②—Well, this hill isn’t as high as a real ne!4. —Cme n, Hb. Let’s enjy urselves! ③
Let’s g! Kitty’s cusin Linda is visiting Sunshine Twn. Find ut where Linda, Kitty and her classmates went and what happened there.Task Make a plan fr a day trip and write an invitatin letter t yur classmates.
Welcme t the unit Where are they?A. Amy and Simn are reading sme pstcards frm their friends. Read the back f the pstcards and match them with the crrect pictures. Write the crrect letters in the bxes.
Hi Amy, Yesterday I tk a bat trip under the famus Harbur Bridge and went past the Sydney Opera Huse.I’m having a great time in Australia! Take care! ④Nick
Hi Amy, We’re sitting in a little cffee shp by the River Seine. We’re ging t the tp f the Eiffel Twer this afternn! ⑤All the best,Le
Hi Simn, I saw the White Huse tday. It is a beautiful building with a big garden and many trees. ⑥ The President f the USA lives there.See yu sn,Jane
Simn Flat 01,6/F, Blck 3 City Garden Ninth Street Sunshine Twn Beijing 100000 China
B. Simn searched n the Internet fr sme infrmatin abut places f interest arund the wrld. He is answering Amy’s questins. Wrk in pairs and talk abut the places yu are interested in. Use the cnversatin belw as a mdel.
Amy: Hw lng is the Glden Gate Bridge? Simn: It’s very lng, abut 1.7 miles. Amy: Hw wide is the bridge? ⑦Simn: It’s 90 feet wide. 90 Amy: The bridge is made f steel, isn’t it? ⑧ Simn: Yes, and it weighs ver 100,000 tns.TIP We use Hw tall/high t ask abut height.
exercise/'eksəsaɪz/ vi. 锻炼e.g. Yu shuld exercise ften. 你应该经常锻炼。He is ding sme English exercises. 他正在做一些英语练习。Yu shuld d mre exercise t keep fit.你应该多锻炼来保持健康。We d mrning exercises every day. 我们每天做早操。
I’m ging t exercise.
The dctr said that he lacked exercise and suggested that he shuld d mrning exercises.医生说他缺乏锻炼，并建议他应该做早操。
考题1：[盘锦]你多久锻炼一次？__________________________________________________________________________________________
Hw ften d yu (d/take) exercise? / Hw ften d yu d/play sprts?
(重点) need /niːd/ v. 需要e.g. We need sme fd. 我们需要一些食物。Yu need t have a gd rest.你需要好好休息一下。The flwer needs watering.花儿需要浇水了。
Yu need t exercise and keep fit.
need 作情态动词时，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，主要用于否定句和疑问句中。e.g. He need nt cme at nce. 他不必马上来。对于由情态动词must 引导的一般疑问句，否定回答通常用needn’t 或dn’t have t。e.g. —Must I finish the wrk tday?我必须今天完成这份工作吗？—N, yu needn’t. 不，你不必。
need sth. 需要某物need t d sth.需要做某事(主语通常是人。)need ding = need t be dne需要被做(主语通常是物，用主动形式表示被动意义。)
行为动词表“需要”，后接名、代、不定式。need 后接动名词，主动形式表被动。情态动词表“需要”，没有时态、数、人称。身后直接跟动原，多用于疑问和否定。
考题2：[淮安] —Kevin, it’s Friday. Yu ______ get up early tmrrw mrning.—Great! I’m s tired these days.A. must B. mustn’t C. may D. needn’t
【分析】考查情态动词辨析。根据“’s Friday. Yu _____ get up early tmrrw mrning.”可知，此处表示不需要早起。
必须 禁止 也许 不需要
need 还可作名词，意为“需要；必须”。e.g. Yu lk very tired. Yu are in need f sme rest.你看起来很疲倦，你需要休息一下。There is n need fr yu t wait. 你不必等。
① in need f... 需要……② There is n need... 没有必要……
keep fit 保持健康e.g. We shuld d sme exercise t keep fit.我们应该做些运动来保持健康。Yu shuld keep quiet in the library. 在图书馆里你应该保持安静。
短语keep fit 中keep是连系动词，fit 是形容词，意为“健康的”，与keep构成系表结构。
cme n 来吧，赶快e.g. Cme n and sit n the chair. Please shw me.过来，坐在椅子上。请给我看看。Cme n, Mr. Wang is waiting.快点，王先生在等着呢。Cme n, dn’t sit there dreaming.得啦，别坐在那儿空想了。
Cme n, Hb. Let’s enjy urselves!
Cme n! I’m nt afraid f yu.来吧！我不会怕你的。“Cme n! Cme n!” shuted the audience again and again. “加油! 加油!” 观众一再地喊。
① 用来表示请求、鼓励、劝说等，意为“来吧；行啦”。② 用来催促别人快走（做），意为“快点”。③ 表示责备或不耐烦，意为“得啦；行啦；够啦”。④ 用来挑战或激怒对方，意为“来吧；好吧；试试吧”。⑤ 用于体育竞赛等场合鼓励队员，意为“加油”。
考题3：[温州] —Dad, we’ll play against a strng team in tmrrw’s ftball match.—______! Just try yur best!A. Gd idea B. Cme n C. Thank yu D. Wait a minute
【分析】用情景交际法。句意：—爸爸，明天的足球比赛我们将和一支强队比赛。— 加油！ 尽你全力！ 根据“Just try yur best!”可知，此处应是一句加油鼓励的话语。
好主意 加油谢谢你 等一会儿
enjy neself 玩得高兴，过得愉快
e.g. If yu find sme time t relax and enjy yurself, yu’ll feel refreshed, have mre energy, and reduce yur level f stress. 如果你找时间放松和过得愉快，你将会觉得神清气爽，精力充沛，压力也会减轻。On the tp f the center, peple can walk and enjy the beautiful scenery.在中心的顶部，人们可以散步并且欣赏美丽的风景。
At night, travelers can enjy eating at fd stalls (货摊）n the streets because the fd there is cheap and delicius.晚上，游客们可以在街上的小吃摊上享受美食，因为那里的食物便宜又美味。
考题4：[天水] Mre and mre yung peple enjy _________ (read) pems.
【分析】句意： 越来越多的年轻人喜欢读诗。enjy ding sth. “喜欢做某事”。
考题5：[黔东南] —Did yur parents have a gd time during the trip t Shibing?—Yes. They enjyed ______.A. they B. them C. theirs D. themselves
【分析】用固定搭配法。由问句“你父母在去施秉的旅途中玩得开心吗？”和答语“是的”可知，他们过得很愉快。Enjy neself“过得愉快”，为固定搭配。
Let’s ...! 咱们……吧！表示提出建议。e.g. —What a lvely garden! 多么漂亮的一个花园啊！—Yeah, let’s g fr a walk in it. 是的，让我们在花园里散步吧。Let’s g and play, shall we? 咱们去玩吧，好吗？
辨析: let’s 与let us
e.g. Let’s g! 咱们走吧！ Let us g! 让我们去吧！
考题6：[龙东] —Let’s g hiking instead f staying at hme, _____?—Gd idea.A. will yu B. wn’t yu C. shall we
【分析】用语法判定法。反意疑问句由“陈述句+ 疑问尾句”两部分组成，以Let’s 开头的祈使句，后面的附加问句要用shall we。
take care 保重take care 意为“保重”，多用于口语中，是告别用语，表示关心。e.g. —I hpe everything ges well fr yu, and take care!我希望你一切顺利，保重！—Take care. Bye! 保重，再见!
Take care nt t cut ff the buds. 当心不要把幼芽切掉。That’s all yu need t d t take care f an Ale Vera plant.照顾芦荟植物是你需要做的所有事。He is smart and can take care f himself.他很聪明并且可以照顾他自己。
考题7：[贵阳改编] T ______________（照顾）the ld and care fr the yung is a gd Chinese traditin.
take care f
tp /tɒp/ n. 顶部，(物体的)上面 (the highest pint r face)e.g. There is a flag at the tp f the hill. 在山顶有一面旗。He is the tp student in ur class. 他在我们班是尖子生。at the tp f the hill 在山顶at the bttm f the hill 在山脚下
We’re ging t the tp f the Eiffel Twer this afternn!
n tp f 在……上方at the tp f 在……的顶端/尽头
with /wɪð/ prep. 带有；具有(having r carrying smething)e.g. The girl with big eyes is my friend.这个有着大眼睛的女孩是我的朋友。He left withut turnning ff the light.他没有关灯就离开了。
It is a beautiful building with a big garden and many trees.
① 关于；对于 ② 在……身上③ 在一起 ④ 用
考题8：[天津] It is ging t rain. Take an umbrella ____ yu.A. with B. at C. in D. frm
【分析】分析语境“要下雨了。你随身带把雨伞。”可知，空格处介词表示伴随的情况。
表示在空间或时间的一点
在……里面 从，来自
wide /waɪd/ adj. ……宽的; 宽广的 (measuring a large distance frm ne side t the ther)
Hw wide is the bridge?
对高度、长度、宽度等提问要用hw。如hw
wide 可以用来表示物体“宽的; 宽广的”，也可用在表示“长、宽、高”的句型中：Sth./Sb.+be 动词+ 数词+metre(s)/ft/feet...+ The bridge is 90 feet wide. 这座桥90 英尺宽。
wide 作形容词，还可意为“广泛的；宽阔的”；也可作副词，意为“尽可能远地，充分地”。e.g. He is a man with wide interests.他是一个爱好广泛的男人。Open yur muth wide when yu prnunce this sund.发这个音时，嘴要张大。
(重点) be made f 由……制成e.g. The desk is made f wd.这张书桌是由木头制成的。
The bridge is made f steel, isn’t it?
辨析: be made f，be made frm与be made in
e.g. The bridge is made f stne. 这座桥是由石头制成的。Paper is made frm wd. 纸是由木材制成的。This machine is made in China.这台机器是在中国制造的。
My bed is made f wd and the sheets are made f cttn. They are all made in China. 我的床是用木头制成的，床单是用棉花制成的。它们都产自中国。
考题9：[镇江] All the cups ver there are made _______ glass except the green ne.A. f B. in C. by D. with
D yu knw these famus buildings?
1. —What are yu ging t d, Eddie? —I’m ging t exercise. ① 2. —Are yu ging t climb a hill?—Yes. 3. —That’s gd. Yu need t exercise and keep fit. ②—Well, this hill isn’t as high as a real ne!4. —Cme n, Hb. Let’s enjy urselves! ③
Let’s g! Kitty’s cusin Linda is visiting Sunshine Twn. Find ut where Linda, Kitty and her classmates went and what happened there.Task Make a plan fr a day trip and write an invitatin letter t yur classmates.
Welcme t the unit Where are they?A. Amy and Simn are reading sme pstcards frm their friends. Read the back f the pstcards and match them with the crrect pictures. Write the crrect letters in the bxes.
Hi Amy, Yesterday I tk a bat trip under the famus Harbur Bridge and went past the Sydney Opera Huse.I’m having a great time in Australia! Take care! ④Nick
Hi Amy, We’re sitting in a little cffee shp by the River Seine. We’re ging t the tp f the Eiffel Twer this afternn! ⑤All the best,Le
Hi Simn, I saw the White Huse tday. It is a beautiful building with a big garden and many trees. ⑥ The President f the USA lives there.See yu sn,Jane
Simn Flat 01,6/F, Blck 3 City Garden Ninth Street Sunshine Twn Beijing 100000 China
B. Simn searched n the Internet fr sme infrmatin abut places f interest arund the wrld. He is answering Amy’s questins. Wrk in pairs and talk abut the places yu are interested in. Use the cnversatin belw as a mdel.
Amy: Hw lng is the Glden Gate Bridge? Simn: It’s very lng, abut 1.7 miles. Amy: Hw wide is the bridge? ⑦Simn: It’s 90 feet wide. 90 Amy: The bridge is made f steel, isn’t it? ⑧ Simn: Yes, and it weighs ver 100,000 tns.TIP We use Hw tall/high t ask abut height.
exercise/'eksəsaɪz/ vi. 锻炼e.g. Yu shuld exercise ften. 你应该经常锻炼。He is ding sme English exercises. 他正在做一些英语练习。Yu shuld d mre exercise t keep fit.你应该多锻炼来保持健康。We d mrning exercises every day. 我们每天做早操。
I’m ging t exercise.
The dctr said that he lacked exercise and suggested that he shuld d mrning exercises.医生说他缺乏锻炼，并建议他应该做早操。
考题1：[盘锦]你多久锻炼一次？__________________________________________________________________________________________
Hw ften d yu (d/take) exercise? / Hw ften d yu d/play sprts?
(重点) need /niːd/ v. 需要e.g. We need sme fd. 我们需要一些食物。Yu need t have a gd rest.你需要好好休息一下。The flwer needs watering.花儿需要浇水了。
Yu need t exercise and keep fit.
need 作情态动词时，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，主要用于否定句和疑问句中。e.g. He need nt cme at nce. 他不必马上来。对于由情态动词must 引导的一般疑问句，否定回答通常用needn’t 或dn’t have t。e.g. —Must I finish the wrk tday?我必须今天完成这份工作吗？—N, yu needn’t. 不，你不必。
need sth. 需要某物need t d sth.需要做某事(主语通常是人。)need ding = need t be dne需要被做(主语通常是物，用主动形式表示被动意义。)
行为动词表“需要”，后接名、代、不定式。need 后接动名词，主动形式表被动。情态动词表“需要”，没有时态、数、人称。身后直接跟动原，多用于疑问和否定。
考题2：[淮安] —Kevin, it’s Friday. Yu ______ get up early tmrrw mrning.—Great! I’m s tired these days.A. must B. mustn’t C. may D. needn’t
【分析】考查情态动词辨析。根据“’s Friday. Yu _____ get up early tmrrw mrning.”可知，此处表示不需要早起。
必须 禁止 也许 不需要
need 还可作名词，意为“需要；必须”。e.g. Yu lk very tired. Yu are in need f sme rest.你看起来很疲倦，你需要休息一下。There is n need fr yu t wait. 你不必等。
① in need f... 需要……② There is n need... 没有必要……
keep fit 保持健康e.g. We shuld d sme exercise t keep fit.我们应该做些运动来保持健康。Yu shuld keep quiet in the library. 在图书馆里你应该保持安静。
短语keep fit 中keep是连系动词，fit 是形容词，意为“健康的”，与keep构成系表结构。
cme n 来吧，赶快e.g. Cme n and sit n the chair. Please shw me.过来，坐在椅子上。请给我看看。Cme n, Mr. Wang is waiting.快点，王先生在等着呢。Cme n, dn’t sit there dreaming.得啦，别坐在那儿空想了。
Cme n, Hb. Let’s enjy urselves!
Cme n! I’m nt afraid f yu.来吧！我不会怕你的。“Cme n! Cme n!” shuted the audience again and again. “加油! 加油!” 观众一再地喊。
① 用来表示请求、鼓励、劝说等，意为“来吧；行啦”。② 用来催促别人快走（做），意为“快点”。③ 表示责备或不耐烦，意为“得啦；行啦；够啦”。④ 用来挑战或激怒对方，意为“来吧；好吧；试试吧”。⑤ 用于体育竞赛等场合鼓励队员，意为“加油”。
考题3：[温州] —Dad, we’ll play against a strng team in tmrrw’s ftball match.—______! Just try yur best!A. Gd idea B. Cme n C. Thank yu D. Wait a minute
【分析】用情景交际法。句意：—爸爸，明天的足球比赛我们将和一支强队比赛。— 加油！ 尽你全力！ 根据“Just try yur best!”可知，此处应是一句加油鼓励的话语。
好主意 加油谢谢你 等一会儿
enjy neself 玩得高兴，过得愉快
e.g. If yu find sme time t relax and enjy yurself, yu’ll feel refreshed, have mre energy, and reduce yur level f stress. 如果你找时间放松和过得愉快，你将会觉得神清气爽，精力充沛，压力也会减轻。On the tp f the center, peple can walk and enjy the beautiful scenery.在中心的顶部，人们可以散步并且欣赏美丽的风景。
At night, travelers can enjy eating at fd stalls (货摊）n the streets because the fd there is cheap and delicius.晚上，游客们可以在街上的小吃摊上享受美食，因为那里的食物便宜又美味。
考题4：[天水] Mre and mre yung peple enjy _________ (read) pems.
【分析】句意： 越来越多的年轻人喜欢读诗。enjy ding sth. “喜欢做某事”。
考题5：[黔东南] —Did yur parents have a gd time during the trip t Shibing?—Yes. They enjyed ______.A. they B. them C. theirs D. themselves
【分析】用固定搭配法。由问句“你父母在去施秉的旅途中玩得开心吗？”和答语“是的”可知，他们过得很愉快。Enjy neself“过得愉快”，为固定搭配。
Let’s ...! 咱们……吧！表示提出建议。e.g. —What a lvely garden! 多么漂亮的一个花园啊！—Yeah, let’s g fr a walk in it. 是的，让我们在花园里散步吧。Let’s g and play, shall we? 咱们去玩吧，好吗？
辨析: let’s 与let us
e.g. Let’s g! 咱们走吧！ Let us g! 让我们去吧！
考题6：[龙东] —Let’s g hiking instead f staying at hme, _____?—Gd idea.A. will yu B. wn’t yu C. shall we
【分析】用语法判定法。反意疑问句由“陈述句+ 疑问尾句”两部分组成，以Let’s 开头的祈使句，后面的附加问句要用shall we。
take care 保重take care 意为“保重”，多用于口语中，是告别用语，表示关心。e.g. —I hpe everything ges well fr yu, and take care!我希望你一切顺利，保重！—Take care. Bye! 保重，再见!
Take care nt t cut ff the buds. 当心不要把幼芽切掉。That’s all yu need t d t take care f an Ale Vera plant.照顾芦荟植物是你需要做的所有事。He is smart and can take care f himself.他很聪明并且可以照顾他自己。
考题7：[贵阳改编] T ______________（照顾）the ld and care fr the yung is a gd Chinese traditin.
take care f
tp /tɒp/ n. 顶部，(物体的)上面 (the highest pint r face)e.g. There is a flag at the tp f the hill. 在山顶有一面旗。He is the tp student in ur class. 他在我们班是尖子生。at the tp f the hill 在山顶at the bttm f the hill 在山脚下
We’re ging t the tp f the Eiffel Twer this afternn!
n tp f 在……上方at the tp f 在……的顶端/尽头
with /wɪð/ prep. 带有；具有(having r carrying smething)e.g. The girl with big eyes is my friend.这个有着大眼睛的女孩是我的朋友。He left withut turnning ff the light.他没有关灯就离开了。
It is a beautiful building with a big garden and many trees.
① 关于；对于 ② 在……身上③ 在一起 ④ 用
考题8：[天津] It is ging t rain. Take an umbrella ____ yu.A. with B. at C. in D. frm
【分析】分析语境“要下雨了。你随身带把雨伞。”可知，空格处介词表示伴随的情况。
表示在空间或时间的一点
在……里面 从，来自
wide /waɪd/ adj. ……宽的; 宽广的 (measuring a large distance frm ne side t the ther)
Hw wide is the bridge?
对高度、长度、宽度等提问要用hw。如hw
wide 可以用来表示物体“宽的; 宽广的”，也可用在表示“长、宽、高”的句型中：Sth./Sb.+be 动词+ 数词+metre(s)/ft/feet...+ The bridge is 90 feet wide. 这座桥90 英尺宽。
wide 作形容词，还可意为“广泛的；宽阔的”；也可作副词，意为“尽可能远地，充分地”。e.g. He is a man with wide interests.他是一个爱好广泛的男人。Open yur muth wide when yu prnunce this sund.发这个音时，嘴要张大。
(重点) be made f 由……制成e.g. The desk is made f wd.这张书桌是由木头制成的。
The bridge is made f steel, isn’t it?
辨析: be made f，be made frm与be made in
e.g. The bridge is made f stne. 这座桥是由石头制成的。Paper is made frm wd. 纸是由木材制成的。This machine is made in China.这台机器是在中国制造的。
My bed is made f wd and the sheets are made f cttn. They are all made in China. 我的床是用木头制成的，床单是用棉花制成的。它们都产自中国。
考题9：[镇江] All the cups ver there are made _______ glass except the green ne.A. f B. in C. by D. with
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