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英语八年级上册Reading教课课件ppt
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这是一份英语八年级上册Reading教课课件ppt，共51页。PPT课件主要包含了cover，perfect，rare birds，short stay，laws，study，count，describe，考点1，知识点等内容，欢迎下载使用。
扎龙国家级自然保护区位于黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市。总面积21万公顷，为亚洲第一、世界第四，也是世界最大的芦苇湿地，是中国首个国家级自然保护区。主要保护对象为丹顶鹤等珍禽及湿地生态系统，世界上现有鹤类15种，中国有9种，扎龙有6种;全世界丹顶鹤不足2000只，扎龙就有400多只。
Birds in Zhalng
Zhalng—a special placeZhalng Nature Reserve is in Heilngjiang Prvince in Nrtheast China. ① It is ne f the wrld's mst imprtant wetlands. The area prvides fd and cver fr a lt f wildlife.② It is a perfect place fr sme rare birds.Many birds live in Zhalng all year rund, while sme g there nly fr a shrt stay. ③
Mst birds are active in the daytime, s yu can easily watch them there. ④ There are nt many cranes left in the wrld, and 40 per cent f them live in Zhalng.Sme peple want t make the wetlands smaller in rder t have mre space fr farms and buildings. ⑤ This will lead t less and less space fr wildlife. ⑥ Mrever, fishermen keep fishing there. ⑦ As a result, the birds d nt have enugh fd t eat. Nw the Chinese gvernment has made laws t prevent all these things in Zhalng.
Once a year, the members f ur Birdwatching Sciety g t study the birds in Zhalng. We recrd their types and changes in their numbers. ⑧ Every year, a lt f turists g t Zhalng t watch the birds. We are nw inviting them t help us. We need mre peple t cunt and describe the birds. We hpe this will help peple understand the imprtance f the wetlands.
B What d birdwatchers d?
B1) Match the wrds n the left with the meanings n the right.
1 prvide (line 3) ______2 perfect (line 3) ______3 lead t (line 10) ______4 prevent (line 13) ______5 turist (line 17) ______6 understand (line 19) ______
a stp smething frm happeningb knwc a persn wh is travelling r visiting a placed give smething t smene r smething elsee the bestf have smething as a result
B2) Sandy wants t tell her classmates abut the article. She wrte dwn sme imprtant infrmatin. Can yu find it in the article n page 70? Help her fill in the blanks with the crrect letters.
a Abut birds in Zhalngb What the Birdwatching Sciety members dc Mre peple can help cunt and describe the birdsd Birds in Zhalng are in dangere Abut Zhalng Nature Reserve
Paragraph 1________Paragraph 2________Paragraph 3________Paragraph 4________Paragraph 5________
B3) Daniel wants t send an email abut Zhalng t his friend in the UK. Help him check fr mistakes. Write a T if a sentence is true r an F if it is false.
1 Zhalng is an imprtant wetland in the wrld. _____2 Birds can find fd and cver in Zhalng. _____3 The birds in Zhalng live in large cages. _____4 Mst birds are active at night. _____5 Frty per cent f cranes live in ther parts f the wrld. _____6 The Chinese gvernment has made laws t prtect wildlife. _____7 Zhalng needs mre peple t feed the birds. _____8 Studying Zhalng helps us learn abut prtecting wildlife.⑨ _____
B4)Daniel is asking Sandy sme questins abut Zhalng. Cmplete their cnversatin with the wrds in the article n page 70.
Daniel：Where's Zhalng Nature Reserve, Sandy? Sandy：It's in (1)______________ Prvince in Nrtheast China.Daniel：D yu knw the imprtance f the reserve fr wildlife?Sandy：Yes. It prvides fd and (2)________ fr wildlife. It's a (3)________ place fr sme (4)___________. Daniel：D lts f birds g there?
Heilngjiang
Sandy：Yes. Many birds live there (5)_____________, while sme g there nly fr a (6)__________.Daniel：Are the birds there facing any prblems?Sandy：Yes, but ur gvernment has made (7)________ t prtect them.Daniel：What d members f the Birdwatching Sciety d?Sandy：They (8)________ the birds in Zhalng nce a year. Nw they're inviting sme turists t (9)________ and (10)___________the birds.
all year rund
(重点) nature/‘neɪtʃə(r)/ n. 大自然，自然界 (all the plants, animals andthings that exist in the universe that are nt made by peple)e.g. Let’s g ut t enjy the beauty f nature.咱们出去享受大自然的美丽吧。It is natural fr a bird t fly. 鸟会飞是天生的。She has a gentle nature. 她性格温和。
Zhalng Nature Reserve is in Heilngjiang Prvincein Nrth-east China.
① nature 还意为“性格，性情”。② nature 的形容词形式为natural，意为“自然的；天生的 ”。Natural envirnment 自然环境。
in Nrth-east China 在中国东北
表示“在……方位”有三种说法：(1)in the + 方位词+ f... 表示在某个地方的范围内。e.g. Shanghai is in the east f China. 上海在中国的东部。(2)n the + 方位词+f... 表示在某个地方以外，两地接壤。e.g. Shanghai is n the suth-east f Jiangsu. 上海在江苏的东南方。
(3) t the +方位词+f... 表示在某个地方以外，两地相隔有一定的距离(不接壤)。e.g. Japan is t the east f China. 日本在中国的东方。
考题1：[海南] Sansha, a beautiful city, lies _______ the suth f China.A. in B. n C. t
在……里面 相接壤 一个城市在 另一个城市之外
(重点) prvide /prə'vaɪd/ vt. 提供(t give smething t smebdy r make it available fr them t use)e.g. Trees prvide shade in summer. 树在夏天提供树荫。The sun prvides us with light and heat.= The sun prvides light and heat fr us.太阳提供给我们光和热。
The area prvides fd and cver fr a lt f wildlife.
辨析: prvide 与ffer
e.g. The schl prvided fd fr the students. 学校为学生提供食物。She ffered me a cup f tea. 她给了我杯茶。
Prvide fr the wrst, the best will save itself. 做最坏的准备，可以得到最好的结果。
考题2：[荆州] — Why are yu taking a basket with yu fr shpping?—The stre desn’t _______ shpping bags fr shppers t prtect the envirnment.A. lend B. cunt C. prvide D. cllect
【分析】用词义辨析法。句意为“—为什么你购物时随身带着一个篮子？—为了保护环境，商店不为购物者提供购物袋了。”lend 借出；cunt 数，计算；prvide 提供；cllect 收集。
cver /'kʌvə(r)/ n. 庇护所(shelter)e.g. Zhalng Nature Reserve prvides fd and cver fr wildlife.扎龙自然保护区为野生动物提供了食物和庇护所。Put the cver n the pt. 盖上锅盖。What’s n the cver f the bk? 书的封面上是什么？Snw cvered the grund. 雪覆盖了大地。The muntain is cvered with snw.山被雪覆盖了。
cver 还有“盖子；封面”的意思。cver还可作动词，意为“覆盖”，其后常接名词、代词。
考题3：[成都] China’s railway netwrk has grwn t c mst cities and the gvernment is lking t build n it further.
【分析】根据“mst cities”及首字母提示及常识可知，铁路网覆盖/ 连接大多数城市，空前有t，此处动词用原形。
stay /steɪ/ n. 停留，逗留 (a perid f staying)e.g. I enjyed my stay here. 我在这儿过得很愉快。He stayed at hme all day. 他整天待在家里。I stayed at my aunt’s huse when I was in Lndn.我在伦敦时，住在我姑妈家。Yu shuld d sme exercise t stay healthy.你应该做一些锻炼来保持健康。
Many birds live in Zhalng all year rund, while sme g there nly fr a shrt stay.
stay ut 待在户外stay with...同……待在一起fr a shrt stay 短暂停留stay healthy 保持健康stay away frm 远离stay up 熬夜 stay at 待在
考题4：[铜仁改编] As a student, yu must s . away frm smking and drinking.
【分析】句意为“作为一个学生，你一定要远离抽烟和喝酒。” 根据“yu must ... away frm smking and drinking”可知，此处表示远离，stay away frm 表示“远离……”，情态动词must 后用动词原形。
while /waɪl/ cnj. 然而e.g. My friend likes ftball while I like basketball.我朋友喜欢足球，而我喜欢篮球。This shirt fits better while that ne has a nicer design.这件衬衫更合身，不过那件设计更好看。My wife kept silent while I was writing.当我写作的时候，我的妻子就默不作声。
while 引导的时间状语从句中要用延续性动词。
考题5：[河北] I lve t listen t rck music _______ I am running.A. while B. after C. since D. until
【分析】考查连词辨析。根据空格前后可知，此处强调在做某事时，用while。
当……时 在……之后
自从 直到
easily /‘iːzəli/ adv. 容易地，不费力地 (in an easy manner, withut difficulty)e.g. We can finish the wrk easily. 我们可以很容易地完成这项工作。This is nt an easy task. 这不是件容易的差事。
Mst birds are active in the daytime, s yu can easily watch them there.
easily 是把easy 末尾的y 变i，再加-ly 构成的。类似的词还有：happy → happilyheavy → heavilyangry → angrily
考题6：[连云港] With the help f the map, students fund their way t the park _________ (容易地).
【分析】句意为“在地图的帮助下，学生们很容易地找到了他们到公园的路。”修饰谓语动词fund应用副词形式，表示“容易地”。
(难点) in rder t 以便，为的是e.g. In rder t catch the early bus, he gt up early this mrning. = He gt up early this mrning in rder t catch the early bus. 为了赶上早班车，他今天早晨起得很早。In rder nt t miss the chance, he gave up his hliday.为了不错过这个机会，他放弃了自己的假期。
Sme peple want t make the wetlands smaller in rder t have mre space fr farms and buildings.
in rder nt t d sth.为了不做某事in rder t 其后跟动词原形，作目的状语，可以放在句首或句中。
考题7：[连云港] ______________________(为了保护) students’ eyesight, the Chinese gvernment has taken actin in recent years.
In rder t prtect
space /speɪs/ n. 空间(an area r a place that is empty)e.g. There is plenty f space here t mve abut.这里有很大的活动空间。Can yu make space fr my luggage?你能腾点地方放我的行李吗？It is great fun t travel in space. 在太空中旅行很有趣。
space 前通常不用冠词。in space 在太空make space fr为……腾出空间(挪出地方)
考题8：[铜仁改编] China has launched Shenzhu-15 int __________(太空).
lead t 导致; 通向e.g. Hard wrk leads t success. Laziness leads t failing the exam.努力工作带来成功。懒惰导致考试不及格。
This will lead t less and less space fr wildlife.
考题9：[连云港改编] Eating t much ice cream may _________ (导致) stmach prblems.
【分析】“导致”应用lead t；情态动词may 之后接动词原形。
fish /fɪʃ/ vi. 捕鱼；钓鱼fish 可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时，可接河、湖、溪、池等名词作简单宾语。可用于被动结构。
Mrever, fishermen keep fishing there.
e.g. They std n the river bank t fish. 他们站在河岸边钓鱼。I g fishing every weekend. 我每个周末都去钓鱼。They were fishing at the muth f the river.他们正在河口钓鱼。The little by caught a fish.小男孩捉了一条鱼。
We caught three little fish. 我们捉到了三条小鱼。There is much fish n the plate.盘子里有不少鱼肉。
There are lts f fish (名词复数)in the pnd. He ften fishes (v.) there with his friends. Nw he is cking in the kitchen. Hw nice the fish(不可数名词) smells! 池塘里有许多鱼。他经常和他的朋友在那里钓鱼。现在他正在厨房里做饭。鱼肉闻起来好香呀！
拓展：fish 多采用零复数形式，也可按规则变化变为fishes，后者常表示“许多种类的鱼”。fish 作主语表示单数意义时，谓语动词用单数形式，表示复数意义时，谓语动词用复数形式。e.g. They caught a lt f fishes but I didn’t catch ne.他们抓了许多鱼，但我却一条也没有抓到。Many kinds f fishes are swimming slwly and freely in the pl. 许多种鱼在池塘里慢慢地自由自在地游着。Kathy grabs the fd bag. She thrws a piece f fish t the dgs. 凯西抓起食物袋。她给狗扔了一块鱼肉。Is a turtle a fish? 海龟是一种鱼吗？
recrd /rɪ'kɔːd/ vt. 记录(keep smething by writing it dwn)e.g. I recrded all my thughts in a ntebk.我在笔记本上记录下了我所有的想法。I recrded the cncert s that I can hear it tmrrw.我把音乐会录了下来，这样明天我就可以听了。Debbie is nly eleven years ld and she hpes t set a newwrld recrd. 黛比只有11 岁，她希望创造新的世界纪录。
We recrd their types and changes in their numbers.
keep a recrd 保持纪录break a recrd 打破纪录
考题10：[铁岭、葫芦岛] These phts _____ the dctrs’ unusual wrking experiences.A. recrd B. receive C. remember D. realize
【分析】用词义辨析法。根据常识可知“这些照片记录……”。句意：这些照片记录了医生不同寻常的工作经历。
记录 收到 记得 实现
(易错) 动名词作主语：动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数。e.g. Running a lt is gd fr yur health.多跑步对你的健康有好处。
Studying Zhalng helps us learn abut prtecting wildlife.
He studied hard and finally learned the lessn. 他努力学习，终于学会了这一课。
辨析: study 与learn
考题11：[安顺] Vlunteering ur time t help peple _______ a gd way t learn new things.A. am B. is C. are
【分析】考查主谓一致。“Vlunteering ur time t helppeple”为动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
扎龙国家级自然保护区位于黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市。总面积21万公顷，为亚洲第一、世界第四，也是世界最大的芦苇湿地，是中国首个国家级自然保护区。主要保护对象为丹顶鹤等珍禽及湿地生态系统，世界上现有鹤类15种，中国有9种，扎龙有6种;全世界丹顶鹤不足2000只，扎龙就有400多只。
Birds in Zhalng
Zhalng—a special placeZhalng Nature Reserve is in Heilngjiang Prvince in Nrtheast China. ① It is ne f the wrld's mst imprtant wetlands. The area prvides fd and cver fr a lt f wildlife.② It is a perfect place fr sme rare birds.Many birds live in Zhalng all year rund, while sme g there nly fr a shrt stay. ③
Mst birds are active in the daytime, s yu can easily watch them there. ④ There are nt many cranes left in the wrld, and 40 per cent f them live in Zhalng.Sme peple want t make the wetlands smaller in rder t have mre space fr farms and buildings. ⑤ This will lead t less and less space fr wildlife. ⑥ Mrever, fishermen keep fishing there. ⑦ As a result, the birds d nt have enugh fd t eat. Nw the Chinese gvernment has made laws t prevent all these things in Zhalng.
Once a year, the members f ur Birdwatching Sciety g t study the birds in Zhalng. We recrd their types and changes in their numbers. ⑧ Every year, a lt f turists g t Zhalng t watch the birds. We are nw inviting them t help us. We need mre peple t cunt and describe the birds. We hpe this will help peple understand the imprtance f the wetlands.
B What d birdwatchers d?
B1) Match the wrds n the left with the meanings n the right.
1 prvide (line 3) ______2 perfect (line 3) ______3 lead t (line 10) ______4 prevent (line 13) ______5 turist (line 17) ______6 understand (line 19) ______
a stp smething frm happeningb knwc a persn wh is travelling r visiting a placed give smething t smene r smething elsee the bestf have smething as a result
B2) Sandy wants t tell her classmates abut the article. She wrte dwn sme imprtant infrmatin. Can yu find it in the article n page 70? Help her fill in the blanks with the crrect letters.
a Abut birds in Zhalngb What the Birdwatching Sciety members dc Mre peple can help cunt and describe the birdsd Birds in Zhalng are in dangere Abut Zhalng Nature Reserve
Paragraph 1________Paragraph 2________Paragraph 3________Paragraph 4________Paragraph 5________
B3) Daniel wants t send an email abut Zhalng t his friend in the UK. Help him check fr mistakes. Write a T if a sentence is true r an F if it is false.
1 Zhalng is an imprtant wetland in the wrld. _____2 Birds can find fd and cver in Zhalng. _____3 The birds in Zhalng live in large cages. _____4 Mst birds are active at night. _____5 Frty per cent f cranes live in ther parts f the wrld. _____6 The Chinese gvernment has made laws t prtect wildlife. _____7 Zhalng needs mre peple t feed the birds. _____8 Studying Zhalng helps us learn abut prtecting wildlife.⑨ _____
B4)Daniel is asking Sandy sme questins abut Zhalng. Cmplete their cnversatin with the wrds in the article n page 70.
Daniel：Where's Zhalng Nature Reserve, Sandy? Sandy：It's in (1)______________ Prvince in Nrtheast China.Daniel：D yu knw the imprtance f the reserve fr wildlife?Sandy：Yes. It prvides fd and (2)________ fr wildlife. It's a (3)________ place fr sme (4)___________. Daniel：D lts f birds g there?
Heilngjiang
Sandy：Yes. Many birds live there (5)_____________, while sme g there nly fr a (6)__________.Daniel：Are the birds there facing any prblems?Sandy：Yes, but ur gvernment has made (7)________ t prtect them.Daniel：What d members f the Birdwatching Sciety d?Sandy：They (8)________ the birds in Zhalng nce a year. Nw they're inviting sme turists t (9)________ and (10)___________the birds.
all year rund
(重点) nature/‘neɪtʃə(r)/ n. 大自然，自然界 (all the plants, animals andthings that exist in the universe that are nt made by peple)e.g. Let’s g ut t enjy the beauty f nature.咱们出去享受大自然的美丽吧。It is natural fr a bird t fly. 鸟会飞是天生的。She has a gentle nature. 她性格温和。
Zhalng Nature Reserve is in Heilngjiang Prvincein Nrth-east China.
① nature 还意为“性格，性情”。② nature 的形容词形式为natural，意为“自然的；天生的 ”。Natural envirnment 自然环境。
in Nrth-east China 在中国东北
表示“在……方位”有三种说法：(1)in the + 方位词+ f... 表示在某个地方的范围内。e.g. Shanghai is in the east f China. 上海在中国的东部。(2)n the + 方位词+f... 表示在某个地方以外，两地接壤。e.g. Shanghai is n the suth-east f Jiangsu. 上海在江苏的东南方。
(3) t the +方位词+f... 表示在某个地方以外，两地相隔有一定的距离(不接壤)。e.g. Japan is t the east f China. 日本在中国的东方。
考题1：[海南] Sansha, a beautiful city, lies _______ the suth f China.A. in B. n C. t
在……里面 相接壤 一个城市在 另一个城市之外
(重点) prvide /prə'vaɪd/ vt. 提供(t give smething t smebdy r make it available fr them t use)e.g. Trees prvide shade in summer. 树在夏天提供树荫。The sun prvides us with light and heat.= The sun prvides light and heat fr us.太阳提供给我们光和热。
The area prvides fd and cver fr a lt f wildlife.
辨析: prvide 与ffer
e.g. The schl prvided fd fr the students. 学校为学生提供食物。She ffered me a cup f tea. 她给了我杯茶。
Prvide fr the wrst, the best will save itself. 做最坏的准备，可以得到最好的结果。
考题2：[荆州] — Why are yu taking a basket with yu fr shpping?—The stre desn’t _______ shpping bags fr shppers t prtect the envirnment.A. lend B. cunt C. prvide D. cllect
【分析】用词义辨析法。句意为“—为什么你购物时随身带着一个篮子？—为了保护环境，商店不为购物者提供购物袋了。”lend 借出；cunt 数，计算；prvide 提供；cllect 收集。
cver /'kʌvə(r)/ n. 庇护所(shelter)e.g. Zhalng Nature Reserve prvides fd and cver fr wildlife.扎龙自然保护区为野生动物提供了食物和庇护所。Put the cver n the pt. 盖上锅盖。What’s n the cver f the bk? 书的封面上是什么？Snw cvered the grund. 雪覆盖了大地。The muntain is cvered with snw.山被雪覆盖了。
cver 还有“盖子；封面”的意思。cver还可作动词，意为“覆盖”，其后常接名词、代词。
考题3：[成都] China’s railway netwrk has grwn t c mst cities and the gvernment is lking t build n it further.
【分析】根据“mst cities”及首字母提示及常识可知，铁路网覆盖/ 连接大多数城市，空前有t，此处动词用原形。
stay /steɪ/ n. 停留，逗留 (a perid f staying)e.g. I enjyed my stay here. 我在这儿过得很愉快。He stayed at hme all day. 他整天待在家里。I stayed at my aunt’s huse when I was in Lndn.我在伦敦时，住在我姑妈家。Yu shuld d sme exercise t stay healthy.你应该做一些锻炼来保持健康。
Many birds live in Zhalng all year rund, while sme g there nly fr a shrt stay.
stay ut 待在户外stay with...同……待在一起fr a shrt stay 短暂停留stay healthy 保持健康stay away frm 远离stay up 熬夜 stay at 待在
考题4：[铜仁改编] As a student, yu must s . away frm smking and drinking.
【分析】句意为“作为一个学生，你一定要远离抽烟和喝酒。” 根据“yu must ... away frm smking and drinking”可知，此处表示远离，stay away frm 表示“远离……”，情态动词must 后用动词原形。
while /waɪl/ cnj. 然而e.g. My friend likes ftball while I like basketball.我朋友喜欢足球，而我喜欢篮球。This shirt fits better while that ne has a nicer design.这件衬衫更合身，不过那件设计更好看。My wife kept silent while I was writing.当我写作的时候，我的妻子就默不作声。
while 引导的时间状语从句中要用延续性动词。
考题5：[河北] I lve t listen t rck music _______ I am running.A. while B. after C. since D. until
【分析】考查连词辨析。根据空格前后可知，此处强调在做某事时，用while。
当……时 在……之后
自从 直到
easily /‘iːzəli/ adv. 容易地，不费力地 (in an easy manner, withut difficulty)e.g. We can finish the wrk easily. 我们可以很容易地完成这项工作。This is nt an easy task. 这不是件容易的差事。
Mst birds are active in the daytime, s yu can easily watch them there.
easily 是把easy 末尾的y 变i，再加-ly 构成的。类似的词还有：happy → happilyheavy → heavilyangry → angrily
考题6：[连云港] With the help f the map, students fund their way t the park _________ (容易地).
【分析】句意为“在地图的帮助下，学生们很容易地找到了他们到公园的路。”修饰谓语动词fund应用副词形式，表示“容易地”。
(难点) in rder t 以便，为的是e.g. In rder t catch the early bus, he gt up early this mrning. = He gt up early this mrning in rder t catch the early bus. 为了赶上早班车，他今天早晨起得很早。In rder nt t miss the chance, he gave up his hliday.为了不错过这个机会，他放弃了自己的假期。
Sme peple want t make the wetlands smaller in rder t have mre space fr farms and buildings.
in rder nt t d sth.为了不做某事in rder t 其后跟动词原形，作目的状语，可以放在句首或句中。
考题7：[连云港] ______________________(为了保护) students’ eyesight, the Chinese gvernment has taken actin in recent years.
In rder t prtect
space /speɪs/ n. 空间(an area r a place that is empty)e.g. There is plenty f space here t mve abut.这里有很大的活动空间。Can yu make space fr my luggage?你能腾点地方放我的行李吗？It is great fun t travel in space. 在太空中旅行很有趣。
space 前通常不用冠词。in space 在太空make space fr为……腾出空间(挪出地方)
考题8：[铜仁改编] China has launched Shenzhu-15 int __________(太空).
lead t 导致; 通向e.g. Hard wrk leads t success. Laziness leads t failing the exam.努力工作带来成功。懒惰导致考试不及格。
This will lead t less and less space fr wildlife.
考题9：[连云港改编] Eating t much ice cream may _________ (导致) stmach prblems.
【分析】“导致”应用lead t；情态动词may 之后接动词原形。
fish /fɪʃ/ vi. 捕鱼；钓鱼fish 可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时，可接河、湖、溪、池等名词作简单宾语。可用于被动结构。
Mrever, fishermen keep fishing there.
e.g. They std n the river bank t fish. 他们站在河岸边钓鱼。I g fishing every weekend. 我每个周末都去钓鱼。They were fishing at the muth f the river.他们正在河口钓鱼。The little by caught a fish.小男孩捉了一条鱼。
We caught three little fish. 我们捉到了三条小鱼。There is much fish n the plate.盘子里有不少鱼肉。
There are lts f fish (名词复数)in the pnd. He ften fishes (v.) there with his friends. Nw he is cking in the kitchen. Hw nice the fish(不可数名词) smells! 池塘里有许多鱼。他经常和他的朋友在那里钓鱼。现在他正在厨房里做饭。鱼肉闻起来好香呀！
拓展：fish 多采用零复数形式，也可按规则变化变为fishes，后者常表示“许多种类的鱼”。fish 作主语表示单数意义时，谓语动词用单数形式，表示复数意义时，谓语动词用复数形式。e.g. They caught a lt f fishes but I didn’t catch ne.他们抓了许多鱼，但我却一条也没有抓到。Many kinds f fishes are swimming slwly and freely in the pl. 许多种鱼在池塘里慢慢地自由自在地游着。Kathy grabs the fd bag. She thrws a piece f fish t the dgs. 凯西抓起食物袋。她给狗扔了一块鱼肉。Is a turtle a fish? 海龟是一种鱼吗？
recrd /rɪ'kɔːd/ vt. 记录(keep smething by writing it dwn)e.g. I recrded all my thughts in a ntebk.我在笔记本上记录下了我所有的想法。I recrded the cncert s that I can hear it tmrrw.我把音乐会录了下来，这样明天我就可以听了。Debbie is nly eleven years ld and she hpes t set a newwrld recrd. 黛比只有11 岁，她希望创造新的世界纪录。
We recrd their types and changes in their numbers.
keep a recrd 保持纪录break a recrd 打破纪录
考题10：[铁岭、葫芦岛] These phts _____ the dctrs’ unusual wrking experiences.A. recrd B. receive C. remember D. realize
【分析】用词义辨析法。根据常识可知“这些照片记录……”。句意：这些照片记录了医生不同寻常的工作经历。
记录 收到 记得 实现
(易错) 动名词作主语：动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数。e.g. Running a lt is gd fr yur health.多跑步对你的健康有好处。
Studying Zhalng helps us learn abut prtecting wildlife.
He studied hard and finally learned the lessn. 他努力学习，终于学会了这一课。
辨析: study 与learn
考题11：[安顺] Vlunteering ur time t help peple _______ a gd way t learn new things.A. am B. is C. are
【分析】考查主谓一致。“Vlunteering ur time t helppeple”为动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
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