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英语Reading背景图课件ppt
展开What can we d in winter?
Winter days are full f snw,When trees and flwers frget t grw,And the birds fly far awayT find a warm and sunny day.
The days f spring are windy and bright. What a perfect time t fly a kite! ① Bees and butterflies play amng flwers, ②Then hide frm the April shwers. ③
Seasns f the year
Then autumn leaves turn brwn, ④ Fall int piles upn the grund. Farmers wrk t harvest crps, ⑤ As the days are shrter and the temperature drps. ⑥ Sn the snwy seasn will begin, And it will be a new year nce again.
Thse sweet memries f summer days Are abut quiet streams and trees and shade, And lazy afternns by a pl, Eating ice cream t feel cl.
B1) Sme f the wrds in a pem ften rhyme. Help Millie cmplete the sentences.
1 Snw rhymes with ______.2 Away rhymes with ______.3 Bright rhymes with ______.4 Flwers rhymes with ______.5 Days rhymes with ______.
B Changing seasns
6 Pl rhymes with ______.7 Brwn rhymes with ______.8 Crps rhymes with ______.9 Begin rhymes with ______.
1 _________2 _________
a quiet streams, trees and shade eat ice creamb full f snw birds fly far awayc a perfect time t fly a kite bees and butterflies play amng flwersd brwn leaves fall n the grund farmers harvest crps
B2) Millie is drawing pictures f the fur seasns. Help her write the crrect seasns in the blanks. Then match each seasnwith the descriptins in the pem. Write the crrect letters in the bxes.
3 _________4 _________
B3) Amy's cusin Shirley wrte dwn her cnversatin with Amy abut the seasns, but she made six mistakes in Amy's answers. Help her underline the mistakes and write the crrect wrd abve each ne.
Shirley:Why d we seldm see birds in winter, Amy?Amy:Because mst f them fly away t a warm and windy place.Shirley:Can yu describe the weather in spring?Amy:Yes. It's cludy and bright, and in April, the wind may cme suddenly.
Shirley:Hw d peple feel n a ht summer afternn?Amy:They feel busy and like t eat ice cream.Shirley:Hw des the weather change when autumn cmes?Amy:The leaves turn green and the temperature rises quickly. ⑦
B4)Millie is writing abut seasns f the year. Help her cmplete her article with the wrds in the pem n page 82.
Seasns f the yearIn winter, white (1)________ cvers the whle earth. It is ften very cld and the (2)____________ can drp belw zer.The weather is nice in spring. A windy day is (3)________ fr flying a kite.(4)________ and butterflies play amng flwers. Then they (5)________ away when the April shwers cme.
temperature
Peple ften have sweet (6)___________ f summer days. They g swimming and eat (7)__________. They like t play by quiet (8)________ r under the (9)________ f trees.When autumn cmes, the (10)________ turn brwn and (11)________ int piles upn the grund. Farmers are busy harvesting (12)________. Sn it will be a new year nce again.
time /taɪm/ n. (钟表所显示的) 时间;一段时间e.g. What’s the time? 几点了?I’ve been t Beijing three times. 我已经去过北京三次了。Yur huse is three times as large as mine.你的房子是我的房子的三倍大。Time is mney. 时间就是金钱。Peple in ancient times were nt able t use phnes.古代的人不会使用手机。
What a perfect time t fly a kite!
次数,为可数名词。倍数,为可数名词。时间,时刻,为不可数名词。时期,常用复数形式。
all the time 一直,始终 at a time 每次at any time 随时 at n time 决不at that time 在那时at the same time 同时
考题1:[葫芦岛] As students, we must study hard. _____, we shuld care fr ur health.A. At the same time B. On the ne hand C. All in all D. In the end
【分析】句意:作为学生,我们必须努力学习。同时,我们应该关心我们的健康。
同时 一方面
总而言之 最后
(易错) amng /ə'mʌŋ/ prep. 在……中
e.g. Yu can sit between him and me. 你可以坐在他和我之间。She is amng the children. 她在孩子们中间。
辨析: amng 与between
Bees and butterflies play amng flwers
考题2:[泰州改编] 200 families wn 2021 Jiangsu Mst Beautiful Families Award in 2022, and 15 families frm Taizhu were _______ them.A. amng B. between C. ver D. n
【分析】根据句意“2022年,200 户家庭获得了2021 江苏省最美丽家庭奖,其中有15 户来自泰州”。此处表示“在三者或三者以上的当中”。
三者或三者以上的当中 两者之间 在……上方 在……上
shwer /'ʃaʊə(r)/ n. 阵雨; 阵雪,为可数名词。(a shrt perid f rain r snw)e.g. The weather becmes cler after a shwer.一场阵雨过后,天气变得更凉快了。The weather reprt says there will be a snw shwer this evening. 天气预报说今天晚上将会有阵雪。
Then hide frm the April shwers.
I will take a shwer when I feel tired.当我感到疲倦时,我会洗淋浴。There wasn’t time t shwer r change clthes.没时间冲澡和换衣服了。
take/have a shwer 意为“洗淋浴”。
(重点) turn /tɜːn/ v. (使) 变成,成为 (t change int a particular state r cnditin)
Then autumn leaves turn brwn
turn int 变成 turn n 打开turn ff 关掉 turn up 开大;调高turn dwn 关小;调低 take turns 依次;轮流in turn 依次;轮流 turn ver 翻转,转身turn arund/rund 转身
辨析: turn, get 与becme
e.g. The weather turned much clder. 天气变得冷多了。The days are getting lnger and lnger.白天正变得越来越长。Jack and I met n a train and became gd friends.杰克和我在一列火车上相遇了并成为了好朋友。
拓展:(1)turn 作动词,还可意为“转身;转向;翻动”e.g. Please turn right at the traffic lights.请在交通信号灯处右拐。(2)turn 作名词,意为“(依次轮到的)机会”。e.g. It’s yur turn t d the dishes. 轮到你洗碗了。
考题3:[扬州] 秋天,树叶变黄,从树上落下。___________________________________________________
【分析】描述自然现象用一般现在时,句子的主语用可数名词复数leaves,谓语动词用两个并列短语turn yellw 和fall ff/ frm the trees 来表达。
In autumn, leaves turn yellw and fall ff/ frm the trees.
harvest /'hɑːvɪst/ vt.& vi. 收割,收获e.g. Many farmers refused t harvest the sugar cane.很多农民拒绝收割甘蔗。The autumn harvest is abut t start. 秋收即将开始。Farmers are very busy during the harvest time.农民在收获季节里非常忙。
harvest time 收获季节
Farmers wrk t harvest crps
(难点) as /əz;æz/ cnj. 当……时; 随着e.g. The play started as I gt there.当我到那里的时候演出开始了。
As the days are shrter and the temperature drps.
① 像……一样;② as sn as pssible尽快③ as if 好像④ such as 诸如⑤ the same as...与……一样
拓展:as 的其他用法:(1)连词,“因为,由于;正如,如同”的意思。e.g. She may need sme help as she’s new.由于她是新来的,她可能需要一些帮助。(2)介词,意为“作为;当作”。e.g. As a student, I shuld study hard.作为一名学生,我应该努力学习。
(3)副词,用于as 中,意为 “像…… 一样,如同”。e.g. I can run quickly. My sister can run as quickly as me.我能跑得快。我姐姐能跑得和我一样快。
考题4:—The trees in the garden are really shrt.—Dn’t wrry. ______ time ges by, they are sure t grw taller.A. Befre B. Because C. While D. As
在……之前 因为
当……的时候 随着
temperature /'temprətʃə(r)/ n. 温度e.g. The temperature is belw zer. 温度在零度以下。high/lw temperatures 高/ 低温The dctr tk her temperature. 医生给她量了体温。He had a temperature last night, but he is much better nw. 他昨晚发烧了,但是现在好多了。
temperature 还有“体温”的意思 ,常用词组有:take ne’s temperature 给某人量体温 have a temperature 发烧
考题5:[苏州工业园区金鸡湖学校二模] Generally speaking, it appears that a ________________ (温度) f arund 70°C is effective at quickly killing the virus.
【分析】根据“温度”提示可知,填名词temperature。A temperature f...“一个……的温度”。
drp /drɒp/ vi.& vt. 下降,落下e.g. Medical supplies are being drpped int the stricken area.正在向灾区空投医药用品。The temperature will drp belw zer tmrrw.明天温度将下降到零度以下。
drp belw zer 降到零度以下drp t 下降到,跌到drp a little 下降一点儿
辨析: drp 与fall
e.g. The building fell dwn. 房子倒塌了。He drpped the letter int the mailbx. 他把信投入信箱。I felt several drps f rain drpping n my face.我感到有几滴雨滴落在我脸上。
(易错) rise /raɪz/ vi. 上升; 升起。e.g. The huse price is still rising. 房价还在上涨。
辨析: rise 与raise
rise-rse-risen
rise=cme up=g up
The leaves turn green and the temperature rises quickly.
e.g. The sun rises in the east.太阳在东边升起。He raised his vice.他提高了他的嗓音。
考题6:[青海] —What did yu learn in gegraphy class yesterday?—I learned that the sun ______ in the east.A. was rising B. rises C. rse
【分析】“太阳从东方升起”是客观事实,从句用一般现在时。
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