[英语][二模]湖南省娄底市新化县2023-2024学年中考二模试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语][二模]湖南省娄底市新化县2023-2024学年中考二模试题(解析版)，共14页。试卷主要包含了 If Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分听力理解（共两节，20小题，满分20分）
略
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，20小题，满分30分）
第一节 阅读下面三篇阅读材料，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。
A
Welcme t Changsha, a beautiful city with a lng histry. Yu will have a wnderful time here. There are many places that yu can pay a visit. Nw let’s lk thrugh sme f them.
1. Yu can’t visit ________ n Mnday.
A. Hunan MuseumB. Yue Lu AcademyC. Orange Island
2. If Mr. Black ges t Yue Lu Academy with his 5-year-ld sn and 65-year-ld father, hw much will they pay?
A. ¥120.B. ¥60.C. ¥80.
3. Where may yu read this passage?
A. In a picture bk.
B. In a lve stry.
C. In a travel magazine.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了长沙的几个景点。
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hunan Museum Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. frm Tuesday t Sunday.”可知在周一不能参观湖南博物馆。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Price: ¥40 Old peple ver 60: ¥20 Children under 14: Free”可知成人是40元，60岁以上的老人是20元，14岁以下的孩子是免费的，故他们共需要40+20+0=60。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了长沙的几个景点，故文章可能出现在一本旅行杂志上。故选C。
B
Many peple say dlphins are intelligent. They seem t be able t think, understand and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as humans, r are they mre like cats and dgs? Dlphins use their brains quite differently frm the way humans d. But scientists say dlphins and humans are very similar in sme ways. Hw?
Like humans, every dlphin has its wn “name”. The name is a special whistle (哨声). Each dlphin chses a specific (特有的) whistle fr itself, usually by its first birthday. Dlphins are like peple in ther ways, t. They “talk” t each ther abut a lt f things—such as their age, their feelings, and finding fd. They als use a system f sunds and bdy language t cmmunicate. Understanding dlphin cnversatin is nt easy fr humans. N ne “speaks dlphin” yet, but sme scientists are trying t learn.
Dlphins are als scial animals. They live in grups called pds, and they ften jin thers frm different pds t play games and have fun—just like peple. Scientists believe playing tgether is smething nly intelligent animals d.
Dlphins and humans are similar in anther way: bth species make plans fr getting things they want. In the seas f suthern Brazil, fr example, dlphins use an intelligent plan t get fd.When there are fish near a bat, dlphins signal (发信号) t the fishermen t put their nets in the water. Using this methd, the men can catch a lt f fish. Why d dlphins help the men? There is an advantage fr them: they get t eat sme f the fish that escape (逃脱) frm the net.
4. What is a dlphin’s “name”?
A. It is a kind f game.
B. It is a bdy sign.
C. It is a specific sund.
5. What des the underlined wrd “thers” refer t?
A. Other dlphinsB. Other pepleC. Other fishes.
6. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Sme scientists can understand dlphins’ system f sunds.
B. Dlphins prbably help fishermen by using their bdy language.
C. Humans jin dlphins’ grups t get things we want.
7. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Dlphins help humans d many things like catching fish.
B. Dlphins are scial animals because they play tgether.
C. Dlphins are smart and are like humans in sme ways.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了海豚和人类在某些方面非常相似。
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The name is a special whistle”可知海豚的“名字”是一种特殊的哨声。故选C。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“They live in grups called pds, and they ften jin thers frm different pds t play games and have fun”可知它们生活在被称为pd的群体中，经常和其他海豚一起玩游戏，像人一样玩得很开心，故此处thers指代“其他海豚”。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When there are fish near a bat, dlphins signal (发信号) t the fishermen t put their nets in the water. Using this methd, the men can catch a lt f fish.”可知当船附近有鱼时，海豚向渔民发出信号，让他们把网放进水里，用这种方法，这些人可以捕到很多鱼，所以海豚通过使用它们的肢体语言帮助渔民捕鱼。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了海豚和人类在某些方面非常相似。故选C。
C
“Yl” (《热辣滚烫》) is ne f the Tp 10 mvies recently. It tells a stry abut an rdinary wman, Dui Leying. She tried hard t lse her weight frm 100 kg t 50 kg, turning herself frm a fat lser t a strng and successful bxer. When the mvie came ut, it gt surprise hit and was lved by the yung peple wh need curage t make a change t their wn life.
A very famus cmedy actress, Ja Ling, played the rle f Dui Leying in the mvie. It was an unusual experience fr her t play this rle. Ja Ling was very serius abut her character and she tried t make this character clse t real life. In rder t act well, she needed t put n weight t be very fat and then d sprts t be very strng in a shrt time.
Ja Ling started t eat a lt every day befre making the mvie. She ate at least 5 meals a day including much junk fd. She became t fat t run quickly.
It is simple t be fat but difficult t be strng. Ja Ling invited many caches t train her t lse weight and tk her a few mnths t be strng. She must eat less and drink mre. Strength training is als imprtant. This kind f physical training is very bring. She had t lift different weights and d it ver and ver again. Ja Ling set a gal t herself day by day and the minute she made it, she fell dwn n the grund and culd hardly stand up. In the end, she became the perfect persn the mvie needs.
The rle she played was very mving and she succeeded at last. As she says, the mst imprtant thing in life is nt whether yu can reach yur gal but whether yu have made the greatest effrts.
8. What’s prbably the meaning f the underlined wrd “hit” in the passage?
A. 成功B. 失败C. 打击
9. The mvie is lved by the yung peple because .
A. Dui Leying successfully lst her weight
B. the mvie can encurage them t becme better
C. Dui Leying became a successful bxer
10. What is the crrect rder f the fllwing things abut Ja Ling?
①She changed his eating habits and did sprts t becme strng.
②She was serius abut the character and she needed t make great effrts.
③ T be fat, she ate t much fd.
④ Finally, she succeeded.
A. ③②④①B. ②③①④C. ②①④③
11. Which f the fllwing is true abut Ja Ling frm the last paragraph?
A. “Yl” is a true stry abut Jia Ling herself.
B. The mvie was a success because Jia Ling successfully reached her gal f lsing weight.
C. She thinks it is the mst imprtant thing t make the greatest effrts.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了电影《热辣滚烫》，并介绍了贾玲为这部电影所付出的努力。
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When the mvie came ut, it gt surprise hit and was lved by the yung peple wh need curage t make a change t their wn life”可知当这部电影上映时，它是令人意想不到的成功，并受到了那些需要勇气来改变自己生活的年轻人的喜爱，故此处划线部分意为“成功”。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When the mvie came ut, it gt surprise hit and was lved by the yung peple wh need curage t make a change t their wn life”可知很多年轻人喜爱这部电影，因为它给了他们改变自己生活的勇气。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ja Ling was very serius abut her character and she tried t make this character clse t real life. In rder t act well, she needed t put n weight t be very fat and then d sprts t be very strng in a shrt time.”可知贾玲对自己的角色非常认真，她试图让这个角色接近现实生活，为了表现得好，她需要增加体重，使其非常胖，然后在短时间内进行运动，使其变得非常强壮，故②③排前两位，排除AC。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the mst imprtant thing in life is nt whether yu can reach yur gal but whether yu have made the greatest effrts.”可知生命中最重要的不是你是否能达到目标，而是你是否付出了最大的努力。故选C。
第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Traveling can be expensive. ___12___ Try sme f the advice belw n yur next vacatin and yur wallet will thank yu.
Lk fr city turism cards. With the card, yu can pay less at restaurants and shps. Yu dn’t have t wait fr a lng time at busy attractins. Yu might even get free tickets t tp turist attractins. ___13___
Dn’t get the best rm. Hw lng will yu stay in yur rm? Will yu just be sleeping there? D yu really need a bigger rm with a gd view (景色)?
Find a htel utside a city. ____14____ Yu are always ding the same, g t the attractins and then return t yur htel t sleep.
____15____ Althugh sme peple might nt like t ck while n vacatin, I dn’t mind making breakfast in my rm. We always eat at a nice restaurant n ur last night f the vacatin. I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the htel and then spend much mney n a delicius supper.
A. Bk a rm with a kitchen.
B. It can help yu save sme mney by chsing a place away frm big turist attractins.
C. Dn’t eat at the restaurant.
D. Yu can save yur mney and time withut questin with them.
E. But there are sme ways t save mney.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了在旅行时如何省钱。
【答案】12. E 13. D 14. B 15. A
【12题详解】
根据“Try sme f the advice belw n yur next vacatin and yur wallet will thank yu.”可知旅行时也可以省钱，选项E“但也有一些省钱的方法”符合语境。故选E。
【13题详解】
根据“Lk fr city turism cards. With the card, yu can pay less at restaurants and shps. Yu dn’t have t wait fr a lng time at busy attractins”可知寻找城市旅游名片，可以花更少的钱，不必等很长时间，选项D“毫无疑问，你可以和他们一起节省你的钱和时间”符合语境。故选D。
【14题详解】
根据“Find a htel utside a city.”可知在城外找一家酒店，选项B“它可以帮助你选择一个远离大型旅游景点的地方，从而节省一些钱”符合语境。故选B。
【15题详解】
根据“Althugh sme peple might nt like t ck while n vacatin, I dn’t mind making breakfast in my rm”可知此处内容和假期做饭有关，选项A“预订一间带厨房的房间”符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，计25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kevin and his friend Mike lved t play sccer and they ften met at the ld bench after schl. They culdn’t ___16___ a real sccer ball, but Mike had made a ball ut f ld scks and plastic tape. It was nt beautiful, but it wrked well. Mike was nt a gd player, but the tw friends kicked and ran until the sun turned the sky ___17___.
One afternn, the hme-made ball was spinning (滚) acrss the grass when it was ___18___ stpped by smene. It was Steven, a strng sccer player.
“Lk at yu tw with yur ___19___ ball and ld trainers,” Steven laughed and said.
The next day was Kevin’s birthday, and his uncle bught him a pair f new trainers and a new sccer ball.
That afternn, Steven ___20___ Kevin t play sccer. Kevin did nt want Mike t g with them. Mike’s trainers were ld and he had little ___21___ fr new nes. When the game was ver, Kevin walked past the ld bench (长椅) where Mike was sitting. He walked n and did nt lk ___22___.
One afternn as Kevin walked past the ld bench, he saw smething ___23___ under it. He lked clser and fund that it was the hme-made ball. Kevin felt sad. As his ___24___ turned int strength, he kicked his new sccer ball int the air. Up it flew, higher and higher, until it was a small dt (点) in the sky. Kevin walked t the bench and picked up the hme-made ball.
Hlding it in his hands, he sat dwn n the ld bench and ___25___ fr Mike.
16. A. fferB. cllectC. affrd
17. A. blueB. rangeC. white
18. A. suddenlyB. slwlyC. finally
19. A. cuteB. funnyC. gd
20. A. refusedB. allwedC. invited
21. A. mneyB. timeC. interest
22. A. upB. backC. ut
23. A. lyingB. standingC. sitting
24. A. happinessB. sadnessC. interest
25. A. laughedB. cmplainedC. waited
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了凯文和他的朋友迈克喜欢踢足球，但是他们没有钱买一个真正的足球，迈克就用旧袜子和塑料带自制了一个足球。他们乐此不疲，经常玩到天黑，为此还受到了一个叫史蒂文的男孩的嘲笑。后来凯文过生日时收到了叔叔送给他的一个新足球和一双新运动鞋。当史蒂文邀请凯文去踢足球时，凯文不想让迈克和他们一起去。最后当凯文在长凳下看到迈克自制的那个足球时，对自己抛弃朋友的行为感到非常后悔。
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C
【16题详解】
句意：他们买不起一个真正的足球，但是迈克用旧袜子和塑料袋做了一个。
ffer提供；cllect收集；affrd买得起。根据“but Mike had made a ball ut f ld scks and plastic tape”可知，他们买不起一个真正的足球。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：迈克不是一个好球员，但是两个好朋友一直踢着跑着，直到太阳把天空变成淡橙色。
blue蓝色；range橙色；white白色。根据语境可知，此处指的是两人一起踢球直到天空变成淡橙色(即黄昏)。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：一天下午，那个自制的球正在草地上打转时，突然被人停了下来。
suddenly突然；slwly慢慢地；finally最终。根据“stpped by smene.”可知，正在旋转的球突然被人停了下来。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：看看你们这滑稽的球和旧球鞋。
cute可爱的；funny滑稽的；gd好的。根据“Mike had made a ball ut f ld scks and plastic tape”可知，球制作的很粗糙，这里是指史蒂文在嘲笑他们和他们做的滑稽的球。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：那天下午，史蒂文邀请凯文去踢足球。
refused拒绝；allwed允许；invited邀请。根据“Kevin did nt want Mike t g with them”可知，史蒂文不想让迈克和他们一起踢足球，因此他邀请了凯文。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：迈克的球鞋很旧并且他几乎没有钱买新的。
mney钱；time时间；interest兴趣。根据“Mike’s trainers were ld and he had new nes”可知，他的球鞋很旧，而且他没有钱买新球鞋。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：他继续往前走没有回头看。
up向上；back回来；ut出去。根据“Kevin walked past the ld bench (长椅) where Mike was siting”及语境可知，凯文路过了迈克坐过的长凳，他没有回头看，继续往前走，lk back“回头看”。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：一天下午，凯文路过那条旧长凳时，他看见有什么东西在下面。
lying躺；standing站立；sitting坐。根据“he saw it”可知，Kevin在长凳下面发现了某样东西，lying符合语境。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：当他的悲伤转化为力量时，他把他的新足球踢向空中。
happiness开心；sadness伤心；interest兴趣。根据“Kevin felt sad”可知是他的悲伤转化成了力量。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：他手里拿着球，坐在长凳上等待着迈克。
laughed笑；cmplained抱怨；waited等待。根据“he sat dwn n the ld bench Mike”可知，Kevin扔掉了新球，拿着那个迈克自制的球，坐在长凳上等待着他的好朋友。故选C。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。
In many children’s stries, a girl meets a prince and falls in lve. They get married and live ___26___ (happy) ever after.
As a child, Meghan Markle may never have imagined ___27___ (marry) a prince. But that is exactly what happened ____28____ May 19th!
Wh is this yung lady wh just married int Britain’s ryal family (王室)?
Meghan Markle was brn in Ls Angeles, Califrnia, in 1981. Her mther, Dria, was a dctr, ____29____ her father was a televisin lighting directr. Fr ten ____30____ (year) after schl, each day, yung Meghan spent time at the studi where her father wrked. This experience allwed her ____31____ (becme) very cmfrtable with the acting business. Fr that reasn, she knew she wanted t becme ___32___ actress frm a very early age.
As a child, she felt strngly abut smething else, t: Peple shuld ____33____ (treat) equally. This passin (热情) t help thers is still a big part f her life tday.
Her acting began in 2002 when she made her ___34___ (ne) shw n TV. Other small parts n TV and in a few films fllwed. Then finally in 2011, Meghan gt _____35_____ (she) big break. She wn a main rle in the ppular TV series Suits.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了美国女演员梅根·马克尔 。
【答案】26. happily 27. marrying 28. n 29. and 30. years 31. t becme 32. an 33. be treated 34. first 35. her
【26题详解】
句意：他们结婚了，从此过着幸福的生活。此处修饰动词用副词happily“开心地”。故填happily。
【27题详解】
句意：作为一个孩子，梅根·马克尔可能从未想过会嫁给王子。imagine ding sth.“想象做某事”。故填marrying。
【28题详解】
句意：但这正是5月19日发生的事情！空后是具体某一天，用介词n。故填n。
【29题详解】
句意：她的母亲多利亚是一名医生，父亲是一名电视灯光导演。前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
【30题详解】
句意：在放学后的十年里，年轻的梅根每天都待在她父亲工作的工作室里。ten后加可数名词复数years“年”。故填years。
【31题详解】
句意：这段经历使她对演艺事业感到非常适应。allw sb. t d sth.“允许某人做某事”。故填t becme。
【32题详解】
句意：出于这个原因，她从小就知道自己想成为一名演员。此处泛指“一名演员”，actress以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
【33题详解】
句意：人们应该受到平等对待。此处主语Peple和谓语treat之间是被动关系，故此处是含有情态动词的被动语态shuld be dne。故填be treated。
【34题详解】
句意：她的表演始于2002年，当时她在电视上首次亮相。此处指“第一次出现”，用序数词first。故填first。
【35题详解】
句意：最终在2011年，梅根获得了重大突破。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
第四部分综合技能（共两节，6小题，计25分）
第一节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
In these years, many peple have pets at hme and spend a lt f mney imprving their lives. They treat their pets as their family members. Hwever, many pet lvers dn’t knw hw t prtect their pets when the weather is cld. Cld weather can be hard n pets, just like it can be hard n peple. Smetimes wners frget that their cats are just as used t the warm shelter (住所) as they are. Sme wners leave their pets utside fr a lng time. They think that all animals are used t living utdrs. This can put their pets in danger f serius illness. Here’s sme advice n hw t keep yur pets warm and safe in cld weather.
Keep the pets inside as much as pssible when the weather is bad. If yu have t take them ut, stay utside with them. When yu’re cld enugh t g inside, yur pets prbably are t. If yu must leave them utside fr a lng time, make sure they have a warm shelter.
If yur pet are left utside,他们很聪明，会寻找温暖的地方。They can dig int snw banks r hide smewhere. Watch them clsely when they are utdrs, and prvide them with a gd shelter.
Keep an eye n yur pet’s water. Smetimes wners dn’t realize that a water bwl has frzen and their pet can’t get anything t drink. Animals that dn’t have clean and unfrzen water may drink dirty water utside which is unhealthy fr them.
据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。
36. What d many peple treat their pets as?
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37. Why d sme wners leave their pets utside fr a lng time?
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38. What shuld the wners d if the weather is bad?
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39. 划线部分句子翻译成中文。
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40. 将划线部分句子翻译成英语。
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【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一些关于如何在寒冷天气下让宠物保持温暖和安全的建议。
【答案】36. Their family members.
37. Because they think that all animals are used t living utdrs.
38. Keep the pets inside as much as pssible.
39. 当你觉得很冷想进入房间里，你的宠物们也许感觉一样。
40. they are smart enugh t find warm places./they are s smart that they can find warm places.
【36题详解】
根据“They treat their pets as their family members”可知他们把宠物当成家人。故填Their family members.
【37题详解】
根据“Sme wners leave their pets utside fr a lng time. They think that all animals are used t living utdrs.”可知有些主人把宠物长期留在外面，他们认为所有的动物都习惯于户外生活。故填Because they think that all animals are used t living utdrs.
【38题详解】
根据“Keep the pets inside as much as pssible when the weather is bad.”可知天气不好的时候，尽可能把宠物留在室内。故填Keep the pets inside as much as pssible.
【39题详解】
When当；cld enugh t g inside觉得很冷想进入房间里；yur pets你的宠物；t也。故填：当你觉得很冷想进入房间里，你的宠物们也许感觉一样。
【40题详解】
句子用一般现在时，主语是they，be动词用are，表语是smart“聪明的”，找到温暖的地方：find warm places；此处可用结构adj. enugh t d sth.；也可用s adj. that...“如此……以至于”，从句主语是they，可以：can，其后加动词原形。故填they are smart enugh t find warm places./they are s smart that they can find warm places.
第二节 书面表达（计15分）
41. 健康的饮食关系到青少年的身心健康成长。请你根据以下提示的内容，以“Healthy Eating”为题写一篇作文。
1．健康饮食的重要性和益处；
2．你身边的同学或朋友存在的不健康的饮食习惯；
3．你的建议；
要求：
1．可适当补充发挥。
2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁。
3．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名等。
4．不少于80词。
Healthy Eating
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【答案】例文
Healthy Eating
Healthy eating is imprtant fr us in ur daily life. Fd can give us energy and help us build up ur bdy.
Sme f my friends have healthy eating habits. They eat fruit and vegetables every day. They have meals n time and never miss any meal. Hwever, sme f my friends like junk fd. And they ften miss breakfast because they get up late.
I think everyne shuld have healthy eating habits. First，we shuld have enugh clean fd each meal. Secnd, it’s imprtant t keep a balanced diet. Different kinds f fd prvide us different nutritin we need every day. Third, we shuld have a regular meal. In this way, we’ll be strng and healthy, and we’ll d well in ur study.Hunan Museum
Every year, it attracts millins f visitrs because it is the largest histry and art museum in Hunan Prvince. There yu will nt nly enjy the richest cllectins f art pieces, ancient brnzes, paintings, but als learn the develpment f Hunan’s culture.
Lcatin: n N.5, Dngfeng Rad.
Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. frm Tuesday t Sunday.
Price: ¥50
Yue Lu Academy (书院)
Yue Lu Academy has a histry f ver a thusand years. It ffers varius educatinal prgrams, including Chinese language, calligraphy (书法), painting, and traditinal Chinese medicine. Many famus peple like Wei Yuan, Zeng Gufan and Zu Zngtang were educated there.
Lcatin: At the ft f the Yue Lu Muntain
Opening time: 7:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m.
Price: ¥40
Old peple ver 60: ¥20
Children under 14: Free
Orange Island
Orange Island is rich in histrical and cultural attractins. Besides, it is knwn fr its natural beauty in all seasns. There yu can enjy all kinds f activities, such as taking a relaxing walk alngthe river, enjying the breathtaking view f the city skyline, jgging, cycling, fishing and bating.
Lcatin: In the center f the Xiang River.
Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m.
Price: Free