[英语]山东省普通高校招生(春季)全省统一考试高考模拟试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]山东省普通高校招生(春季)全省统一考试高考模拟试题(解析版)，共19页。试卷主要包含了英语知识运用，阅读理解，补全对话，短文填空，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

卷一(选择题，共55分)
一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。
1. —Hw is everything with yu?
—________.
A. Well, pretty gdB. Hw d yu d
C. N, I dn’t think sD. And yu
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你一切都好吗？ ——嗯，很好。A. Well, pretty gd嗯，很好；B. Hw d yu d你好；C. N, I dn’t think s不，我不这么认为；D. And yu那你呢。对方问是否一切都好，空格处应表达“很好”，故用Well, pretty gd。故选A。
2. Pny Ma, the Chairman f Tencent Cmpany, has made much mney ______ the Internet.
A. alngB. acrssC. twardsD. thrugh
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：腾讯公司董事长马化腾通过互联网赚了很多钱。A. alng沿着；B. acrss穿过；C. twards朝向；D. thrugh通过。根据“the Internet”可知，马化腾通过互联网赚钱。故选D。
3. —I knw yur father ______ t a lt f cities, but what abut yur mther?
—My mther? She ______ t Jinan the day after tmrrw.
A. has gne; wentB. has been; will g
C. has gne; gesD. has been; has gne
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——我知道你父亲去过很多城市，但是你母亲呢？——我妈妈吗？她后天要去济南。第一空为谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处表示“曾经去过某地，人已经回来”，应使用have been t，而have gne t表示“到某地去了，在路上或者已经到达那里”，该句表示的是曾经去过某地，所以使用have been t，主语为第三人称单数，所以使用has been；第二空为谓语动词，根据时间状语the day after tmrrw，此处使用一般将来时，所以谓语动词为will g。故选B项。
4. —What d yu think f yur schl?
—It’s great. The campus is nice and the schl life is very ______.
A. wnderB. wndersC. wnderfulD. wnderfully
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词。句意：—你觉得你的学校怎么样？—它很棒。校园很好，学校生活非常精彩。A. wnder奇迹，想知道；B. wnders奇迹，想知道； C. wnderful精彩的；D. wnderfully很好地。空处需要形容词作表语，四个选项中，wnderful为形容词“精彩的”，符合语境，在句中作表语。A项中的wnder为名词或动词，B项中的wnders为wnder的复数或第三人称单数形式。D项中的wnderfully为副词。故选C。
5. —There is ______ ink in my pen. Wuld yu give me ______?
A. a few; fewB. a little; littleC. few; a fewD. little; a little
【答案】D
【解析】考查代词。句意：我的钢笔里几乎没有墨水了。你能给我一点吗？ink为不可数名词，需用little修饰，排除A项和C项；little表示“几乎不有”，a little表示“一些”，第一空为否定含义，需用little，第二空为肯定含义，需用a little。故选D。
6. There was a big fire yesterday. ______ n ne was hurt.
A. AngrilyB. BadlyC. LudlyD. Luckily
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：昨天发生了一场大火。幸运的是，没有人受伤。A. Angrily生气地；B. Badly不好地；C. Ludly大声地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据“n ne was hurt”可知，发生火灾后没有人受伤，这是一件幸运的事。故选D。
7. He has made ______ great prgress ______ his mther is very pleased with him.
A. such; thatB. enugh; tC. s; tD. s; that
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：他取得了如此大的进步，他的母亲对他很满意。“ his mther is very pleased with him.”为句子，排除B项和C项；s+形容词/副词+that...或者such+形容词+名词+that...为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，prgress是名词，因此使用。故选A。
8. —It’s very kind f yu t help us with the difficult task. Thanks a lt.
—______.
A. It desn’t matterB. With pleasure
C. All rightD. My pleasure
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你帮助我们完成这项艰巨的任务真是太好了。谢谢。——不客气。A. It desn’t matter没关系（一般用于道歉之后）； B. With pleasure愿意效劳（表示愿意帮忙时候用） C. All right好的 D. My pleasure我的荣幸之至，不客气（用作对谢意的客气回答）。分析句子可知，这里回答感谢，应用“不客气”。故选D项。
9. Dn’t draw n the wall withut permissin. It’s nt gd ______.
A. brandB. chainC. factrD. behavir
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：未经允许不要在墙上画画，那是不好的行为。A. brand品牌；B. chain链条；factr因素； behavir行为。根据上文“draw n the wall withut permissin”可知，未经允许在墙上画画是一个不好的行为。故选D。
10. —Over the past 60 years, China’s high-speed railway ______ fast.
—That’s true. The prject f Jinan-Zhengzhu High-speed Railway ______ by the end f this year.
A. has develped; will be cmpletedB. is develping; will cmplete
C. has develped; will cmpleteD. is develping; will be cmpleted
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：——60年来，中国高速铁路发展迅速。——这是真的。济郑高铁项目将于今年年底竣工。分析句子可知，第一空由Over the past 60 years可知，这里时态应用现在完成时；第二空The prject与 cmplete为被动关系，再由by the end f this year可知，这里时态可用一般将来时的被动语态。故选A项。
11. —Wang Li, what d yu want t say?
—______ fr yu.
A. A letter is hereB. Here is a letter
C. A letter here isD. Here a letter is
【答案】B
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：——王丽，你想要说什么？——这里有你的一封信。here为副词，置于句首，句子使用完全倒装，谓语动词is放在主语a letter前面。故选B。
12. --- I dn’t knw where t g this summer vacatin.
--- Why nt_____visiting Hangzhu? There are many places f interest there.
A. suggestB. wnder
C. cnsiderD. regard
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——我不知道这个暑假去哪里。——为什么不考虑去杭州？那里有很多名胜古迹。A. suggest建议；B. wnder想知道；C. cnsider考虑；D. regard认为。cnsider ding sth考虑做某事。根据句意说明C正确。故选C。
13. _________ yur father wants t knw is _________ getting n with yur studies.
A. What; hw are yuB. That; hw yu are
C. Hw; that yu areD. What; hw yu are
【答案】D
【解析】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：你父亲想知道的是你的学习进展如何。分析句子可知，第一空引导名词性从句作整个句子的主语，从句中knw缺少宾语，且指“什么”，应用连接代词what作引导词；第二空引导名词性从句作整个句子的表语，结合句意可知，此处表示“如何，怎么样”，应用连接副词hw作引导词，且应用陈述语序。故选D。
14. I was reading a newspaper ______ I heard smene ______ my name.
A. when; t callB. while; calling
C. when; callingD. while; t call
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定句型以及非谓语动词。句意：我正在看报纸，这时我听到有人叫我的名字。“be ding…when…”意为“正在做某事时，发生了……”，所以第一个空填when；第二个空为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，和宾语smene之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行，所以用现在分词作宾补。故选C。
15. —Hurry up, dear! ______ we wn’t catch up with the train.
—Dn’t wrry! Time is still enugh ______ we can make it.
A. And; rB. Or; butC. And; butD. Or; and
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：——快点，亲爱的！否则我们将赶不上火车了。——别担心！时间还足够，我们可以及时到达。第一空，根据“we wn’t catch up with the train”可知，“快点”是赶上火车的条件，用r表示否定的条件；第二空前后为顺承并列关系，需用连词and连接。故选D。
16. —I think that gd sprts recrds ______ hard training.
—I think s.
A. cme frmB. suffer frmC. apart frmD. recver frm
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—我认为良好的运动记录来自艰苦的训练。—我想是的。A. cme frm来自；B. suffer frm遭受； C. apart frm除了； D. recver frm恢复。根据空前“gd sprts recrds”以及“hard training”可知，良好的运动记录来自艰苦的训练。故选A。
17. —Why d yu want t visit the huse ver there?
—Because this is the huse ______ Lu Xun nce lived in.
A. whereB. whichC. whenD. wh
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：——你为什么要去看那边的房子吗？——因为这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。空处引导定语从句，先行词是the huse，指物，关系词在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故选B。
18. —D yu knw ______ the new natinal park?
—T prtect wildlife and benefit the lcal peple.
A. when did China set upB. why did China set up
C. why China set up D. when China set up
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你知道中国为什么要建造新的国家公园吗？——为了保护野生动物，造福当地人民。空处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除A项和B项；根据答语中的“T prtect wildlife and benefit the lcal peple”可知，此处询问原因，应用why引导该从句。故选C。
19. —It’s raining again. We haven’t seen the sun fr weeks.
—______ weather it is!
A. What gdB. Hw gdC. What badD. Hw bad
【答案】C
【解析】考查感叹句型。句意：—又下雨了。我们已经好几个星期没见到太阳了。 —天气真糟糕！本题考查感叹句型，结构通常是“What+a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！”，“What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词的复数 +主语 +谓语！”或“Hw+形容词/副词 +主语 +谓语！”。在这个句子中，因为后面跟的是不可数名词 weather，后面是主语+系动词，所以选择what引导的感叹句型。根据上文“It’s raining again. We haven’t seen the sun fr weeks.”可知，一直在下雨，所以天气很糟糕。故选C。
20. —Yu are nt a new member, are yu?
—______ I jined nly yesterday.
A. N, I’m nt.B. Yes, I’m nt.C. N, I am.D. Yes, I am.
【答案】D
【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：—你不是新会员，是吗？ —不，我是。我昨天才加入。第一句话为反意疑问句，前面否定，后面肯定，询问“你不是新会员，是吗？”。根据“I jined nly yesterday”可知，昨天才加入，是新会员。所以回答为“Yes，I am.”，翻译为“不，我是(新会员）”。故选D。
21. —Was it in 2003 ______ the Chinese astrnaut succeeded in landing n the mn?
—Yes. We ______ be prud f it then.
A. when; dB. that; dC. which; didD. that; did
【答案】D
【解析】考查强调句型与助动词对动作的强调。——中国宇航员成功登月是在2003年吗？
——是的。我们当时确实为此感到自豪。第一空为强调句型，强调的是时间in 2003，所以用that引导。第二空是对谓语进行强调，表示对动作强调用助动词d、des或者did+动词原形；此处描述的是过去的事情，所以用did。故选D。
22. Mst f primary pupils have ______ experience f science.
A. well-trainedB. hands-nC. take-utD. life-sized
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数小学生都有科学实践经验。A. well-trained训练有素的；B. hands-n亲自实践的；C. take-ut外卖的，可带走的；D. life-sized与原物大小一样的。根据“experience f science”可知，小学生有科学实践经验。故选B。
23. We can put expired medicine int ______.
A. Kitchen waste canB. Recyclable waste can
C. Harmful waste canD. Any can f the three
【答案】C
【解析】考查常识。句意：我们可以将过期药品放入有害废物桶。A. Kitchen waste can厨房垃圾桶；B. Recyclable waste can可回收垃圾桶；C. Harmful waste can有害垃圾桶；D. Any can f the three三种中的任何一种。“expired medicine”意为“过期药品”。根据常识，过期药品属于有害垃圾。故选C。
24. If yu wuld like t rder a ht dish and a staple, hw much shuld yu pay at least?
A. 20 yuan.B. 14 yuan.C. 32 yuan.D. 22 yuan.
【答案】B
【解析】由表格HOT DISHES部分中最便宜的“Scrambled Eggs with Tmates (西红柿炒鸡蛋)”和“￥12.00 (12元)”和STAPLES部分中最便宜的“￥2.00 (2元)”可知，如果想点一道热菜和主食，至少要付12+2=4 (元)。故选B。
25. Hw many stps are there frm Xidan t Beijing Z?
A. Five stpsB. Six stpsC. Seven stpsD. Eight stps
【答案】B
【解析】考查常识。句意：从西单到北京动物园有几站？A. Five stps五站；B. Six stps六站；C. Seven stps七站；Eight stps八站。根据图片显示，从西单站到北京动物园有六站。故选B。
二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个进项中，只有一项符合题目要求。
A
Jilin Prvince lies in the nrtheast f China. It’s a gd place t visit. Cme and have fun!
26. We will learn abut the ______ in Tnghua.
A. special fdB. “red spirit”C. fantastic rimeD. beautiful waterfalls
27. There is a mysterius ______ in Munt Changbai.
A. lakeB. riverC. parkD. waterfall
28. If turists want t enjy the rime, they can g t Jilin City in ______.
A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
29. Fr fdies, ______ is pssibly the best place t taste the lcal fd.
A. Munt Changbai B. Jilin City
C. Yanbian D. Tnghua
30. The passage abve prbably cmes frm a ______.
A. medical reprtB. thank-yu nte
C. travel magazineD. science fictin
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了吉林省的名山、美景，特色美食等信息。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Red Trip”in Tnghua部分的“Experience the “red spirit”!(体验“红色精神”！)”可知，我们将在通化了解“红色精神”。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据Munt Changbai部分的 “There is a mysterius (神秘的) lake-Tianchi(有一个神秘的湖——天池)”可知，长白山有一个神秘的湖泊。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jilin Rime (雾凇)部分的“The rime dresses up the winter f Jilin City(雾凇装点了吉林市的冬季。)”可知，如果游客想欣赏雾凇，他们可以在冬季去吉林。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据Yanbian Fd部分的“Fr fdies (美食家), Yanbian is the best place t visit. Just have a taste!(对于美食家来说，延边是游览的最佳地点。尝尝看！)”可知，对于美食家来说，延边可能是品尝当地食物的最佳场所。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Jilin Prvince lies in the nrtheast f China. It’s a gd place t visit. Cme and have fun!(吉林省位于中国东北部。这是一个值得一游的好地方。来这儿玩得开心点吧！)”可知，本文主要介绍了吉林省的名山、美景，特色美食等信息。由此可推知，本文可能出自旅游杂志。故选C。
B
In my early childhd, I was ften surprised when I saw my father making a small amunt f mney with difficulty. Being a child, I was unable t understand him. When I was lder, my father started ding a part-time jb at hme. He used t bring sme wrk back and wrk till late night.
I can’t frget he played with me when I was 3-4 years ld. He taught me hw t read when I was at the age f 5. He tk care f me all night when I was sick. Whenever I felt dwn, he wuld cheer me up. He als cared abut my lessns and ften helped me get ready fr examinatins. Later he sent me t New Delhi fr the best educatin. Whenever I needed mney, he never refused. He always managed mney fr my studies.
Tw years ag, I gt a jb at a hspital in New Delhi. When I gt my first salary which was abut ten times mre than my pcket mney, I spent it all n myself.
When I returned hme ne fine mrning, I heard my father cmmunicating with ne neighbr. He was telling him my success in the jb very prudly. He als tld him that I had a higher salary than him at the end f his wrk. A dream, his sn shuld becme better than himself came true.
I was unable t mve n my feet. Past 23 years flashed int my mind in a mment. I knew my father lved me very much. I culd understand the decisins my father made in the past. His gal is making his child mre successful than himself.
If tday I am successful, this is because f my father.
31. Frm the first paragraph, we knw the writer’s father is ______.
A. HumrusB. hard-wrkingC. seriusD. utging
32. When the writer was yung, his father ______.
A. nly cared abut his examinatins
B. encuraged and helped him a lt
C. ffered him a lt f mney
D. hardly bught anything fr him
33. The right rder f the stry is ______.
a. My father sent me t get the best educatin.
b. My father thught his dream came true.
c. Being a child I was unable t understand my father.
d. I culd understand the meaning f my father’s aspiratins.
e. I gt a higher salary than my father.
A. b-d-c-e-aB. d-a-c-e-bC. c-a-e-b-dD. c-a-d-b-e
34. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. The writer spent his first salary all n himself.
B. The writer heard what his father said t ne neighbr.
C. The writer still culdn’t understand what his father decided in the past.
D. The writer finally understd why his father had faced the financial difficulty.
35. The best title f this passage may be ______.
A. A Successful ChildB. An Unfrgettable Mment
C. A Difficult TimeD. A Father’s Lve
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲作者小时候不理解父亲为什么为赚很少的钱而极其努力，父亲送作者去学校受最好的教育，作者后来得到了一份好工作，钱比父亲赚得多，偶然的机会听到父亲对邻居说的话，才明白父亲的经济困难都是因为他想要自己的孩子比自己更成功。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“When I was lder, my father started ding a part-time jb at hme. He used t bring sme wrk back and wrk till late night.(当我长大后，我父亲开始在家做兼职。他过去常常带一些工作回来，一直工作到深夜)”可知，父亲在家中做兼职工作，经常工作到深夜，可以看出他非常勤劳。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“I can’t frget he played with me when I was 3-4 years ld. He taught me hw t read when I was at the age f 5. He tk care f me all night when I was sick. Whenever I felt dwn, he wuld cheer me up. He als cared abut my lessns and ften helped me get ready fr examinatins.(我不能忘记他在我3-4岁的时候和我一起打球。我5岁的时候，他教我读书。我生病的时候他照顾了我一整夜。每当我情绪低落时，他都会让我振作起来。他还关心我的功课，经常帮助我为考试做准备)”可知，父亲在作者小时候给予了他很多鼓励和帮助。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Being a child, I was unable t understand him.(作为一个孩子，作者无法理解父亲)”可知，作为孩子，作者无法理解父亲，c排第一；根据第二段中“Later he sent me t New Delhi fr the best educatin.(父亲送作者受最好的教育)”可知，作者的父亲送他接受最后的教育，a排第二；根据第三段中“When I gt my first salary which was abut ten times mre than my pcket mney, l spent it all n myself.(我拿到第一份薪水时，它比我的零花钱多十倍，我把它都花在了自己身上)”可知，作者的薪水比父亲高，e排第三；根据第四段中“A dream, his sn shuld becme better than himself came true.(梦想实现了，他的儿子应该变得比自己更好)”可知，父亲的梦想实现了，b排第四；根据倒数第二段的“I knew my father lved me very much. I culd understand the decisins my father made in the past. His gal is making his child mre successful than himself.(我知道我父亲非常爱我。我能理解我父亲过去所做的决定。他的目标是让孩子比自己更成功)”可知，作者理解了父亲的志向，所以d排最后。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“I culd understand the decisins my father made in the past.(我能理解我父亲过去所做的决定)”可知，作者理解了父亲过去所做的决定。所以C项“作者仍然无法理解他父亲过去的决定。”的描述是错误。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文以及最后一段“If tday I am successful, this is because f my father.(如果今天我成功了，那是因为我的父亲)”可知，本文主要讲述父亲想要自己的孩子比自己更成功，努力赚钱送孩子受最好的教育，且在孩子的成长中尽职尽责，体现了一名父亲对孩子的爱，所以“父亲的爱”适合作本文的标题。故选D。
C
On Dec. 9, 2021, three Chinese astrnauts gave a science lecture 400 kilmeters abve the earth! Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu wh are wrking abard the Tiangng space statin, shwed ur students a glimpse f their life there. They als did sme fun science experiments. Let’s take a lk at sme f them.
Use it r lse it
The human bdy grws with the pull f the earth’s gravity (重力). But in space, ur bnes and muscles (肌肉) dn’t need t supprt ur bdy’s weight. This will cause bne and muscle lss. It’s reprted that astrnauts can lse up t 20% f their muscles after just a cuple f weeks. That is dangerus fr astrnauts because they will be t weak t wrk.
Astrnauts have different ways t prevent this. During the lecture, Zhai intrduced a special unifrm Ye was wearing. It’s called a “penguin suit”. There are many elastic bands (弹力带) inside the suit. Wearing it, astrnauts use their muscles t stretch (拉伸) the bands. This keeps their muscles strng. Wang als shwed students hw she walked n a treadmill (跑步机) and rde a bicycle. Astrnauts exercise with these tls every day t prevent muscle lss.
Space water is different
Water in space acts differently frm water n the earth in ther ways. Fr example, water will nt flw dwnward if yu try t pur it int a cup. That’s why astrnauts usually drink water thrugh straws (吸管) in sealed (密封的) bags. If astrnauts cry, the tears will stay n their eyeballs instead f falling dwn. They have t wipe them away!
During anther experiment, Wang made a water film (膜). Then she added mre water drps nt the film t make it a water ball. This can never happen n the earth.
36. The astrnauts gave a ______ lecture 400 kilmeters abve the earth n Dec, 9, 2021.
A. scienceB. ChineseC. histryD. gegraphy
37. The astrnauts might becme weak in space because ______.
A. their bdies will stp grwing B. they have t wrk fr lng hurs
C. they might lse sme f their musclesD. their muscles have t supprt mre weight
38. Zhai shwed ______ t the students during the lecture.
A. the earth’s gravityB. a “penguin suit”
C. a treadmill D. a bicycle
39. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut water in space?
A. If astrnauts cry, the tears will stay n their eyeballs.
B. If astrnauts pur the water int a cup, it will flw dwnward.
C. If astrnauts add mre water drps nt the film, it will becme a water ball.
D. The astrnauts usually drink water thrugh straws in sealed bags.
40. The wrd ______ can best describe the lecture in space.
A. bring B. carelessC. dangerusD. eye-pening
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。2021年12月9日，三名中国宇航员在距地球400公里的高空做了一次科学讲座，文章为读者介绍了其中的一些有趣的科学实验。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“On Dec. 9, 2021, three Chinese astrnauts gave a science lecture 400 kilmeters abve the earth! (2021年12月9日，三名中国宇航员在距地球400公里的高空做了一次科学讲座)”可知，宇航员们做的是科学讲座。故选A项。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据Use it r lse it下第一段中“This will cause bne and muscle lss. It’s reprted that astrnauts can lse up t 20% f their muscles after just a cuple f weeks. That is dangerus fr astrnauts because they will be t weak t wrk. (这会导致骨骼和肌肉的流失。据报道，宇航员在几周后就会失去20%的肌肉。这对宇航员来说是危险的，因为他们会因太虚弱而无法工作)”可知，宇航员在太空中可能会变得虚弱是因为他们可能会失去一些肌肉。故选C项。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据Use it r lse it下第二段中“During the lecture, Zhai intrduced a special unifrm Ye was wearing. It’s called a “penguin suit”. (宇航员有不同的方法来防止这种情况。在讲座中，翟介绍了叶穿着的一套特殊制服。它被称为“企鹅装”)”可知，翟向学生们展示的是“企鹅装”。故选B项。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据Space water is different下第一段中“Fr example, water will nt flw dwnward if yu try t pur it int a cup. (例如，如果你想把水倒进杯子里，水就不会向下流动)”可知，在太空中，如果宇航员把水倒进杯子里，水不会向下流动，B项不符合文意。故选B项。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“They als did sme fun science experiments. (他们还做了一些有趣的科学实验)”和Space water is different下第二段中“This can never happen n the earth. (这在地球上是不可能发生的)”可知，这些科学实验很有趣，展示的是在地球上不可能发生的现象。因此，这堂讲座是使人开眼界的。故选D项。
卷二(非选择题，共25分)
三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。
根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
A: Lng time n see! Hw ____41____ everything ging, Tm?
B: Pretty gd.
A: D yu like yur schl life?
B: Yes, I get n well with my teachers and classmates.
A: D yu learn skills well?
B: Yes, I ften ____42____ my classmates with their skills.
A: ____43____ class d yu like best?
B: I like Mr. Li’s class best. He teaches us skill-training.
A: What after-class ____44____ d yu have?
B: Playing basketball, singing and s n.
A: Why d yu like ____45____?
B: Because they are interesting and relaxing.
【答案】41. is 42. help 43. Whse 44. activities 45. them
【语篇解读】这是一篇对话填空。对话主要介绍了Tm在对话中介绍了他的学校生活。
【41题详解】
根据下文“Pretty gd.”可知，对方在询问Tm自己怎么样，应该问“Hw is everything ging, Tm?”。故填is。
【42题详解】
根据上文“D yu learn skills well?”以及空前的“Yes”可知，对方询问Tm技能是否学得好，Tm的回答是肯定的，用“经常帮助同学们学习技能”来证明自己学得好。help sb. with sth.“帮助某人某事”。故填help。
【43题详解】
下文“I like Mr. Li’s class best. He teaches us skill-training.”可知，对方在询问Tm喜欢谁的课，应该问“Whse class d yu like best”。故填Whse。
【44题详解】
下文“Playing basketball, singing and s n.”可知，对方在询问Tm喜欢什么课外活动，Tm的回答是“打篮球，唱歌等”，所以对方应该问“What after-class activities d yu like best?”。故填activities。
【45题详解】
下文“Because they are interesting and relaxing.”可知，对方在询问Tm为什么喜欢这些课后活动，应该问“Why d yu like them?”，them指代上文中“Playing basketball, singing and s n.”。故填them。
四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chpsticks (r kuaizi in Chinese) are a kind f cmmn tableware in the wrld, they are ____46____ (wide) used in Asia and verseas Chinese cmmunity. Chpsticks are als ne f the symbls f Chinese fd culture.
There are many stries abut wh may have invented them. Abut 3000 years ag, it was ur ancestr Dayu ____47____ helped peple fight against flds. He was always busy and ften ate in the wild. T save time, he used tw branches t get the fd. He fund this way was mre cnvenient than using hands. Peple fllwed him t use chpsticks t eat. In fact, the ____48____ (early) chpsticks were invented mre than 3,000 years ld ag, dating back t the Shang Dynasty. Arund 500 A. D. the use f chpsticks spread ____49____ China t sme cuntries in Asia like Japan, Vietnam and Krea.
Chpsticks are usually 7 cun and 6 fen lng. Cun and fen ____50____ (be) Chinese units f measurement. 7 cun 6 fen is abut 25.3333333cm. They are rund at ne end and squared at the ther. In ancient times, the wealthy had their chpsticks ____51____ (make) f silver, gld, jade r ther precius materials. Nwadays, they are made frm different materials.
Althugh chpsticks are simple sticks, there is sme Chinese philsphy (哲学) in them. The rund end represents the sky and the squared end represents the earth. They are always used in pair which is full f Chinese best wishes. Chinese like even numbers (偶数) because pair in Chinese is a very lucky wrd. S a pair f chpsticks can be used as the wedding gift. It ____52____ (mean) “t have a smart baby sn”.
Meanwhile, there are sme custms t use chpsticks while ____53____ (eat). Remember nt t use chpsticks t hit the side f yur bwl r plate t make a lt f ____54____ (nisy). Never use them t pint at thers r t put them int rice directly. They are cnsidered as _____55_____ (plite) manners.
Chpsticks are cmmnly used in Chinese daily life, but they are full f Chinese culture.
【答案】46. widely 47. wh##that 48. earliest 49. frm 50. are 51. made 52. means 53. eating 54. nise 55. implite
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了筷子的起源、发展、文化意义以及使用时的礼仪。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：筷子是世界上常见的一种餐具，在亚洲和海外华人社区被广泛使用。修饰动词are used需用副词widely，作状语。故填widely。
【47题详解】
考查强调句。句意：大约3000年前，是我们的祖先大禹帮助人们抗击洪水。此处为强调句，被强调的部分是人，所以用that或者wh。故填wh或that。
【48题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：事实上，最早的筷子发明于3000多年前的商朝。修饰名词chpsticks，需用形容词作定语，定冠词the修饰形容词最高级。故填earliest。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：大约公元500年，筷子的使用从中国传播到亚洲的一些国家，如日本、越南和韩国。frm…t…为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填frm。
【50题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：寸和分是中国的计量单位。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语是并列的名词Cun and fen，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are。
【51题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在古代，富人用银、金、玉或其他贵重材料制作筷子。空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，their chpsticks和make为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填made。
【52题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它的意思是“很快有一个聪明的孩子”。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
【53题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，还有一些使用筷子吃饭的习俗。由于“while”后通常跟现在分词形式表示伴随状态，表示“在吃饭的时候”，所以这里应填写“eating”。故填eating。
【54题详解】
考查名词。句意：记住不要用筷子敲打碗或盘子的侧面，发出很大的声音。空处需填名词nise，作宾语。故填nise。
【55题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它们被认为是不礼貌的行为。修饰名词manners，需用形容词作定语，表示“没有礼貌的”应用implite。故填implite。
五、写作：本题共10分。
56. 目前，山东省组织了“美德少年”选树活动，假如你是李华，请根据这次评选活动向同学们说一说怎样成为一名美德少年，倡议向美德少年学习。
要点包括：
1.尊敬师长，礼貌待人，乐于助人；
2.守信，不撒谎；
3.遵守交通规则，不闯红灯；
4.保护环境（写2～3个例子）。
参考词汇：
美德少年virtuus yuth；守信keep prmises；撒谎lie t thers；遵守交通规则bey traffic rules；
保护环境 prtect the envirnment。
要求：
(1)文中不得出现考生个人真实信息；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，词数80～120；
(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
I’m Li Hua. As teenagers, we are suppsed t behave well and becme gd virtuus yuths. It’s gd fr ur develpment. What shuld we d?
First f all,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
I’m Li Hua. As teenagers, we are suppsed t behave well and becme gd virtuus yuths. It’s gd fr ur develpment. What shuld we d?
First f all, we shuld respect ur elders, be plite t thers, and be willing t help thse in need. It is imprtant t always keep ur prmises and never lie t thers. Additinally, we must bey traffic rules, such as nt running red lights, t ensure the safety f urselves and thers. Furthermre, it is crucial t prtect the envirnment. We can d this by nt littering in public places and picking up trash when we see it. Anther way is t reduce the use f single-use plastic items, such as straws and bags, t lessen pllutin and prtect wildlife.
Let’s all strive t becme virtuus yuths and lead by example in ur cmmunity.
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