陕西省西安市碑林区铁一中2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

这是一份陕西省西安市碑林区铁一中2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试题，共11页。

第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
We have been in Australia fr three days. We’re having a great time there.
Australia is the sixth 21. _________ cuntry in the wrld. There is s much t see that is impssible fr me t tell yu everything.
Sydney is ne f the mst beautiful 22. _________ in Australia. There are many big trees 23. ________ flwers arund the huses and they 24. _________ very beautiful. There are sme special 25. _________ in Australia, such as kangars and kalas. They are really lvely.
In the past three years, we’ve visited many places f 26. ___________ arund Sydney. I’d like t spend 27. _________ time there, but we’ll fly t 28. _________ city, Cairns t see cral beds (珊瑚礁) tmrrw. It is said that wrds can’t describe the beauty f the clrful cral. Many films were made there. Nw we are 29. _________ packing ur bags. We can enjy 30. _________ in Cairns tmrrw. I can’t wait.
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
I have had thusands f classes since I started schl nine years ag. But nly ne 31. _________ was the mst imprtant.
It happened last term just after I had gt a 32. _________ result in an exam. I was sad and had lst my cnfidence. I decided t g t class which can tell me hw t be 33. _________.
The speaker walked int the rm, but he did nt start talking 34. _________ a teacher. Instead, he tk ut a twenty yuan nte (钞票).
“Wh wants this?” he asked. Unsurprisingly, 35. _________ f us in class held up ur hands.
The speaker smiled. Then he put up the nte n the blackbard and asked the same questin. Again, we all put up ur hands. The speaker smiled again, but 36. _________ nthing. Suddenly, he threw the nte nt the flr, then he asked the same questin a third time.
I didn’t understand what the speaker was ding. Why was he asking the same questin again again? I didn’t knw what t d. I wanted the nte, 37. ______ I put my hand up again. After a while, he 38. ______ the nte and started t laugh. “Yu have all just tld me hw t becme successful.” he said t us with the nte in his hand.
The nte is wrth twenty yuan. Althugh I threw it n the flr, it is 39. _________ wrth twenty yuan. Yu are like the nte. N matter what happens t yu, yu still have yur wrth.”
When I heard thse wrds, I was deeply mved. I realized I was wrth a lt. I may have dne badly in an exam, but it desn’t 40. ________ I can’t d well in the future. If I believe in myself, I will be successful!
IV. 阅读理解 (共15小题, 计20分。)
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题, 计15分)
A
Tday we asked sme students abut what they think f their desk mates, here are sme f the results.
( ) 41. Vera is __________________ desk-mate.
( ) 42. Which f the fllwing is right?
( ) 43. The passage is mainly abut __________________.
B
What d yu think when yu chse where t sit yur new classrm r n a bus? Researchers have fund ut sme interesting facts.
We like t sit clser t peple like urselves. Girls sit by girls and bys sit by bys. Adults sit tgether and yung peple chse anther yung persn t sit near. And we even chse t sit near smene wh lks like us. Peple with glasses wuld like t sit near ther peple with glasses. Peple with lng hair sit clser t ther peple with lng hair.
We seem t believe that peple with similar habits will share similar attitude (态度). And we think we may be safer with peple wh are like us. Smetimes, that’s true but it’s nt s gd if we always stay with the same peple and the same grup. If we always stay in ur cmfrt zne (舒适区), we can nly get the same ideas. We lse the chance t learn smething new, find ut sme interesting things and hear funny stries.
When we stay with the same peple, hw can we knw different ideas? And hw can we avid being the same all the time? S get ut f yur cmfrt zne. G and sit next t smene different.
Say hell. Ask a questin. Start a cnversatin. That’s hw we make friends. That’s hw we learn abut peple. That’s hw we pen ur minds t new ideas. That’s hw we live an exciting life.
( ) 44. Frm the passage, we knw that peple like t sit by smene wh __________________.
( ) 45. Peple like staying in their cmfrt zne because they may __________________.
( ) 46. The underlined wrd “avid” means __________________.
C
I strngly believe that we can have an imprtant effect (影响) n anyne we meet. The right wrds at just the right time culd ttally change smene’s life.
Years ag, that’s what happened t me. My life was cmpletely changed because a simple three-wrd phrase was delivered (发出) at the right time in just the right way.
When I was 3 years ld, my parents discvered I was deaf. After asking many dctrs and parents f ther deaf children, they decided t put me in a nrmal schl. On my first day at schl, the ther kids made fun f me because f my hearing aid (助听器) and the way I talked. I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as an ugly kid. Mrs. Green, my teacher, changed all f that with a simple three-wrd phrase. One mrning, she asked the class a questin. I read her lips (嘴唇) and raised my hand right away. She called n me in frnt f the blackbard. I tk a deep breath and nervusly answered Mrs. Green’s questin.
I’ll never frget what happened next. Mrs Green pinted directly at me. With a big smile she cried, that's right ma'am. Fr the first time in my yung life, my cnfidence Rse. At that mment I decided that n matter hw many difficulties I may face I can vercme them. Thanks t thse three simple wrds my whle life changed frm that mment.
( ) 47. What is a “nrmal” schl accrding t the passage?
( ) 48. The writer felt __________________ n the first day at the nrmal schl.
( ) 49. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
( ) 50. What is the best title fr the passage?
第二节: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题, 计5分)
“Thank yu” is widely used in the mdern sciety. It’s a very gd manner.
51. _________________ Fr example, when smene passes the salt n the table t yu, when smene pens the dr fr yu, when smene praises fr yur nice wrk, when smene says yu wear a nice shirt, r yur city is very beautiful, yu shuld say “Thank yu”. 52. _________________ It is als used between parents and children, brthers and sisters, husbands and wives.
53. _________________ We use it the same way as “Thank yu”. When yu hear smene says “Excuse me” behind yu, yu’ve gt t knw that smebdy wants t walk past yu withut tuching yu. 54. ________________ If yu want t have a wrd with ne f them, please say “Excuse me” first, and then began t talk. 55. _________________ Let’s say “Thank yu” and “Excuse me” n the right ccasins.
V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文 (共5小题, 计10分)
56. 她什么都没听到, 因为音乐太吵了。
She ________________________________ because the music was t lud.
57. 我妹妹几乎从不看牙医。
My sister hardly ever ________________________________.
58. 朋友不在多而而贵在好。
Yu dn’t need lts f friends ________________________________ they’re gd.
59. 昨天莉莉生病了, 露西代替她展示了才艺。
Lily was ill yesterday, s Lucy ________________________________ t shw the talent.
60. 他和你开玩笑的时候你不必当真。
Dn’t ______________________ it ______________________ when he plays jkes n yu.
VI. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) (共10小题, 计10分)
Televisins are like bks fr all films. A child can learn 61. ________ bad things and gd things frm them. Sme prgrams help children t understand the news, and thers shw peple and places frm ther 62. ___________ r ther time in histry. Because f televisin, a child des nt have t g t the z t see animals r t the cean t see a ship. Bys and 63. __________ can say a play, a cncert r game at hme.
Televisin brings many places and events (事件) int ur hmes. Sme prgrams shw crimes (犯罪活动) and ther things that are 64. __________ fr children. What’s mre, every child 65. _________ t watch TV. Sme even watch TV 66. __________ than 5 hurs n weekends. S parents smetimes help them t find smething educatinal t d.
Ding sprts such as 67. __________ basketball, ftball and swimming is gd fr bth bdy and mind. If yu are 68. _________ in histry. Yu can g t see mvies abut imprtant histrical events. They will help yu knw 69. __________ things n histry. When yu are t tired t study, just sit n the sfa alne and enjy the music t relax 70. __________. It will help yu study better.
VII. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面材料, 根据材料内容完成下列各题。(共5小题, 计10分)
Mst peple like having a picnic. But what des the wrd mean? Where des it cme frm? What is a picnic?
Fr mst peple a picnic is a meal that they eat utside the hme, usually in a park, by a river, r eating even sitting in a car if the weather is cld and wet. At ne time, hwever, peple had picnics at hme at their wn dinner tables.
The wrd picnic cmes frm the French wrds piquer which means “t pick” r “take” and “pique-nique which means “a small cin”. Everyne wh came t a picnic brught smething t eat. They tk r picked small pieces f fd frm each plate. They had a pique-nique. This kind f meal was ppular in Britain. The Britain used the French wrds fr it but changed the letters t make “picnic”. This is the way we write it tday.
In sme cuntries there are big picnics n special days. Lts f peple g t parks n these picnics. Fr mst peple, hwever, a picnic is a family party. The family put sme fd and drinks in a basket, get in the car and g ff t a nice place in the cuntry r by the sea.
71. What is a picnic?
Fr mst peple a picnic is a meal ______________________________.
72. Where des the wrd picnic cme frm?
It cmes frm ______________________________.
73. Wh used the French wrds and changed the letters t make “picnic”?
______________________________.
74. Where d peple usually g fr a picnic n special days?
Peple usually ______________________________.
75. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
It mainly talks abut ______________________________.
VIII. 补全对话。(共5小题, 计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。
A: Hell! May I speak t Lucy?
B: Lucy speaking. 76. ________________________________________?
A: This is Sarah. The weekend is cming. 77. ________________________________________?
B: I plan t study fr the English test at hme. I’m really nervus abut it. But it’s a little bit bring. D yu have any gd suggestins?
A: Yes. 78. ________________________________________? The new mvie Mr. Bean is n. It’s a cmedy and it can make yu relaxed.
B: Sunds like a gd idea. After the mvie, maybe we can study tgether.
A: Perfect. 79. ________________________________________?
B: Let’s meet at 4:00 tmrrw afternn. I’ll pick yu up at yur huse.
A: Great! Thank yu.
B: 80. ________________________________________. See yu then.
IX. 书面表达 (共1小题, 计15分)
假如你是李明, 英文名叫Jasn, 今年寒假要去英国参加冬令营活动。请根据表格内容, 用英语写一篇自我介绍。
要点提示:
1. 生活方式: 每周锻炼两次, 每天吃水果和蔬菜,
2. 爱好: 观看新闻类节目,
3. 交友方面: 性格外向, 有很多朋友。好友Tm比你更擅长打篮球, 比你更受欢迎
4. 其他
要求:
1. 参考表格内容, 可适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整;
3. 文章不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等);
4. 词数: 不少于70词。(开头已给出, 不计入总词数。)
Hell, everyne! I’m very glad t take part in the winter camp. Nw let me intrduce myself t yu. ___
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________( ) 21.
A. large
B. largest
C. larger
D. much large
( ) 22.
A. cuntries
B. twns
C. villages
D. cities
( ) 23.
A. and
B. s
C. r
D. but
( ) 24.
A. lk
B. sund
C. taste
D. smell
( ) 25.
A. plants
B. fds
C. animals
D. places
( ) 26.
A. interest
B. interesting
C. interested
D. interests
( ) 27.
A. many
B. mre
C. best
D. last
( ) 28.
A. ther
B. the ther
C. anther
D. thers
( ) 29.
A. enjy
B. happy
C. excited
D. busy
( ) 30.
A. urselves
B. us
C. ur
D. themselves
( ) 31.
A. classrm
B. subject
C. class
D. schl
( ) 32.
A. same
B. gd
C. lucky
D. bad
( ) 33.
A. cmfrtable
B. successful
C. famus
D. rich
( ) 34.
A. like
B. fr
C. abut
D. by
( ) 35.
A. bth
B. neither
C. all
D. nne
( ) 36.
A. said
B. bught
C. saw
D. wanted
( ) 37.
A. s
B. thugh
C. if
D. r
( ) 38.
A. tk ut
B. threw away
C. picked up
D. put dwn
( ) 39.
A. never
B. smetimes
C. hardly
D. always
( ) 40.
A. knw
B. mean
C. think
D. cmplain
Grace: 13 years ld
My desk-mate is Kitty. She is really a kind f quiet girl. She’s mre hardwrking than me, and she can always get gd grades in exams, s I learn a lt frm her. She ften helps me with my study. With her help, I think I can imprve my study very quickly.
Lisa: 13 years ld
My desk-mate is Vera. She’s very friendly and talented in a lt f things such as drawing and writing. She’s mre creative than me. Last mnth, she asked me t visit her hme. I saw a lt f wnderful pictures n the wall. I thught they were frm famus painters, but I was wrng. All the pictures are her wrks (作品).
Rick: 14 years ld
My desk-mate is Paul. He’s taller and strnger than me. Bth he and I like sprts. Hwever, I like sccer but he likes basketball. He plays basketball better than me, and nw he plays fr ur basketball schl team. He thinks playing basketball can bring ut the best in him.
A. Grace’s
B. Lisa’s
C. Rick’s
D. Kitty’s
A. Grace is mre hardwrking than Kitty.
B. Lisa is mre creative than Vera.
C. Paul is better at sccer than basketball.
D. Vera drew a lt f wnderful pictures.
A. hw ften they d exercise
B. what they like and dislike
C. what they think f their desk-mates
D. what their best friends are like
A. has lng hair
B. is like themselves
C. is yung
D. can tell funny stries
A. feel cmfrtable and safe
B. live an exciting life
C. find ut mre interesting things
D. pen their minds t new ideas
A. 坚持
B. 了解
C. 避免
D. 建议
A. A schl where there are many great teachers.
B. A schl where students can get mre care.
C. A schl where mre students are healthy.
D. A schl where students can study well with deaf students.
A. excited
B. happy
C. angry
D. sad
A. My parents discvered I was deaf when I was 3 years ld.
B. Dctrs advised my parents t put me in a nrmal schl.
C. A deaf child shuldn’t g y a nrmal schl.
D. Children shuldn’t make fun f each ther.
A. We shuld be cnfident
B. Mr. Green is my teacher
C. The wrds changed my life
D. The deaf by has a gd chance
A. We shuld learn t be plite t thers.
B. Excuse me, is anther shrt plite way.
C. Thank yu, it’s nt nly used between friends.
D. It’s nt a gd way t thank thse wh helped yu.
E. It is implite t cut in thers while they are talking.
Yu shuld say “thank yu” when help thers, help yu.
G. Yu shuld als say excuse me, we want t cugh befre thers.
girl bth play many expect interest cuntry yu mean bad