[英语](浙江省)八年级上学期2024年开学启航·英语题型精训营：阅读理解(人与自然)

这是一份[英语](浙江省)八年级上学期2024年开学启航·英语题型精训营：阅读理解(人与自然)，共11页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、阅读理解(共45题)
阅读选择
I am Wilsn. My sister and I spent ur summer vacatin with ur uncle this year. He is a scientist and he lves t cllect(收集)stnes.
One day, he bught us tw bags and asked us t g t the muntain with him. We walked all the time. Alng the way, he put stnes in ur bags. T ur surprise, he als tk sme stnes ut frm ur bags. We thught he had just fund better stnes.
When we gt back hme, we were very tired. The bag were s heavy that we felt relaxed when we tk them ff. But ur uncle's bag was half empty.
"Why did yu give us s many stnes?" we asked. "I didn't. Yu did," he said. "Yu didn't knw it but I gave yu a little attitude test tday. I listened t every wrd yu said. Whenever yu said bad wrds, I put a stne t yur bags. Whenever yu talked abut smething gd, I tk ut a stne. And nw lk at yur bags. "
Our bags were full f stnes.
"Yur bad feelings are just like stnes. Yu put them in yur mind just like thse stnes in yur bags. The mre sad feelings yu have, the heavier yur mind will be. " said ur uncle.
With great lve, ur uncle taught us ne f the mst imprtant lessns in life--the attitude tward ur life.
1. What did Wilsn think when his uncle tk ut sme stnes frm his bag?
A . He thught he said t many wrds. B . He thught his uncle fund better stnes. C . He thught his uncle wanted him t feel relaxed. D . He thught there were t many stnes.
2. Why were Wilsn's and his sister's bags full f stnes?
A . Because they liked the stnes very much B . Because their uncle culdn't decide which stne was better. C . Because Wilsn and his sister said t many bad wrds alng the way. D . Because the stnes are symbls f their gd feeling.
3. What des the underlined wrd "attitude" mean in the passage?
A . The bad feelings. B . The stnes.
C . The gd feelings. D . The bad feelings and gd feelings
4. What can we learned frm the passage?
A . We shuld relax urselves when we feel tired. B . We shuld have a gd attitude tward ur life. C . We shuld make a plan befre ding smething. D . We shuld never give up when climbing muntains.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
The fur travelers see a beautiful green light in the sky in frnt f them.
"That's the Emerald （翡翠） City, "Drthy says. "Cme n!It isn't far nw. "Sn they cme t a big green wall. There's a gate in it. It's shining in the afternn sun. Drthy lks at it carefully. It's made f emeralds!She kncks n the gate. The gate pens and they all g inside. A little man in green clthes is standing there with a big bx.
"What d yu want in the Emerald City？"he says. "We want t see the Great Oz, "Drthy answers. "It's imprtant, "the Scarecrw says.
"I am the Keeper f the Gate, "the little man in green says. "I can take yu t his Palace. But befre yu g there, yu must put n these glasses. "He takes five pairs f glasses ut f the bx. The glass in the glasses is emerald green.
"Why？" Drthy asks.
"Everyne in the Emerald City wears them, " the Keeper f the Gate says.
They put n the glasses. Then the Keeper takes ut a big gld key and pens anther gate. Drthy is surprised. Everything is green--the huses and the streets. The sky is als green. Children are buying green juice with green mney. Men in green clthes are driving green cars alng the green streets. Everybdy is smiling.
The Keeper f the Gate takes them t a big building in the middle f the city. Oz cannt see them tday, s they must stay in the Palace fr a few days.
A yung girl takes them t their rms. These rms are beautiful and cmfrtable. They feel very tired nw. . . .
一 Taken frm The Wnderful Wizard f OZ
5. What des " it" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A . The sun. B . The bx. C . The gate. D . The city.
6. Why d Drthy and her friends g t the Emerald City?
A . Because they want t see Oz. B . Because they want t buy juice. C . Because they want t drive a car. D . Because they want t wear glasses.
7. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder （顺序） accrding t the passage?
a.Everyne puts n glasses.
b.A yung girl takes them t their rms.
c.The keeper takes them t a big building.
d.They see a beautiful green light.
e.Drthy kncks n the gate.
A . b-e-d-c-a B . c-d-c-b-a C . d-e-a-c-b D . a-c-d-b-e
8. What will prbably happen t Drthy and her friends next that day?
A . They will see Oz. B . They will g t sleep. C . They will g back t their hmes. D . They will have the Emerald City.
阅读理解
Once upn a time, there was a man wh was elderly and educated.
One day while n a walk, he fund that his shes were starting t wear ut. He knew he had t buy a new pair. But he didn't want t buy the wrng shes. He gt sme bks and spent a lt f time reading abut hw t buy a pair f right shes fr himself.
After reading the bks, the man tk a stick and measured his feet with it. He then went t the market. But he left the stick at hme, which was far away frm the shp.
When the man returned t the market, the shp was clsed. And by that time, his shes were t ld t wear, s he had t returm hme withut shes n.
The next mrning, he walked back t the market, but smene had bught the shes that he wanted.
The man tld what had happened t the shpkeeper, wh asked, "Why didn't yu buy the shes yesterday?”
The man answered, "Because I left the stick that I had used t measure my feet at hme. And yu have t have the right measurements f yur feet befre yu can buy shes. I didn't want t buy the wrng size. "
Even mre cnfused, the shpkeeper asked, "But yur feet are always with yu. Why didn't yu just try the shes n?"
The man said, "All the bks say shes must be bught with the exact same measurements f ur feet. "
Laughing, the shp wner said, "Yu dn't need help frm bks t buy shes. Smetimes life experience* is mre imprtant. Yu just need yur feet, sme mney and sme cmmn sense f life.
9. Hw did the man get ready t buy shes?
A . He read lts f bks abut making shes. B . He used a stick t measure his feet. C . He measured his ld shes. D . He asked the shpkeeper fr help.
10. Why didn't the man buy shes the secnd time he went t the market?
A . Because he didn't knw his measurements B . Because the she stre was already clsed. C . Because he frgt t take his stick alng. D . Because smene had bught the shes that he wanted.
11. Which is the right rder fr the stry?
a. He walked back t the market but smene had bught the shes that he wanted.
b. He went t the market but left his stick at hme.
c. When the man returned t the market,the shp was clsed.
d. He fund that his shes were starting t wear ut.
A . d-c-b-a B . d-b-c-a C . d-c-a-b D . d-b-a-c
12. What was the man like?
A . He was ld and pr. B . He was a clever man. C . He was nt well-educated. D . He didn't have much life experience.
13. What des the stry teach us?
A . Bks tell yu everything yu want. B . We need t get mre educatin. C . It's imprtant t use cmmn sense f life. D . Ask thers fr help when we need.
阅读下列材料，然后从A，B，C和D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A farmer had a cw. He lked after this cw very well and ne day when it was ill, he was very wrried.
He telephned the vet "What's the prblem?" The vet asked him when he arrived.
"My cw's ill," the farmer said. "I dn't knw what's the matter with her. She's lying dwn and wn't eat. She's making a strange (奇怪的) nise. "
The vet lked ver the cw. "She's certainly ill. " he said, "and she needs t take sme very strng medicine. "
He tk a bttle ut f his bx, put tw pills int his hand and said, "Give her these. The pills shuld make her better. "
"Hw shuld I give them t her?" the farmer asked.
The vet gave him a tube (管子) and said, "Put this tube in her muth, then put the pills in the tube and blw. That'll make it. "
The next day the vet came t the farm again. The farmer was sitting utside his huse and lked mre wrried. "Hw's yur cw?" the vet asked.
"N change," the farmer said, "and I'm feeling very strange myself."
"Oh?" the vet said, "Why?"
"I did what yu said," the farmer answered. "I put the tube in the cw's muth and then put tw pills dwn it. "
"And?" the vet asked. "The cw blew first. " the farmer said.
14. In the stry, the vet must be ____________.
A . the farmer's friend B . a milk factry C . a hspital fr cws D . a dctr fr animals
15. The farmer asked the vet fr help when his cw ____________.
A . culdn't lie dwn B . didn't eat the pills C . culdn't make any nise D . was ill
16. What medicine did the vet give the farmer?
A . Bttle f pills. B . A lng tube. C . Tw pills. D . A small bx.
17. Which f the fllwing is true?
A . The farmer ate the pills himself. B . The cw gt better after taking the medicine. C . The vet came t help farmer change the cw the next day. D . The farmer waited fr the vet utside his huse the next day.
阅读理解
There are many things we need t knw that we d nt learn at schl. Fr example, if we want t use ur mney wisely, we need t shp carefully. We need t knw hw t cmpare the prices f things in different shps. We need t be able t cmpare the quality f different brands. We need t knw hw t make a sensible chice when we shp.
Knwing hw t make such chices is a "life skill", and we need these skills if we want t live useful and happy lives.
Mst life skills are abut making chices. Every day we have t make many chices. Fr example, will I eat healthy fd fr lunch r will I cat junk fd because it is tasty? Will I wrk hard in all my classes r will I waste time? We make chices like this every day.
Making the wrng chices can bring unhappiness. We have realized that the chices we make can affect the rest f ur lives. Just as imprtantly, ur chices can als affect ther peple. The next time yu misbehave in class r fight with yur brther r sister, think abut this:wh else des yur chice affect?
18. In the passage "careful shpping" means ____________.
A . ging t lts f different shps B . cmparing prices and brands C . cmparing shps D . ging t sensible shps
19. Accrding t the passage life skills can make us ____________.
A . get t schl early B . knw hw t make chices C . live useful and happy lives D . g shpping
20. The underlined wrd “misbehave" means ____________.
A . 误解 B . 注意 C . 表现不好 D . 睡着
21. Frm the passage, we knw that yur chices affect ____________.
A . yu and yur parents B . yu and ther peple C . lts f ther peple D . everybdy except yu
22. The main idea f this passage is ____________.
A . it's imprtant t knw hw t shp carefully B . it's imprtant t knw hw t cmpare prices C . it's imprtant t make the right chices D . we learn everything we need t knw at schl
阅读理解
Here are sme ideas fr learning English faster.
Yu are like a new baby. Babies learn their language slwly. First they learn t listen. Then they learn t talk. Finally, they can read and write.
Listen t English every day. Listen t English radi, watch English TV, g t see English mvies r use nline lessns. These are useful.
Read English stries. Start with children's strybks. Try t read stries fr English start learners. Try English Club.
Write dwn new wrds. Start a new wrd ntebk. Write wrds in alphabetical rder (A_B. . . C. ). Make sme sentences. Try t use an English-English dictinary.
Keep an English diary. Start with ne sentence. Like hw d yu feel? Hw is the weather? What did yu d tday? Write anther sentence tmrrw.
23. The writer gave us ____________ ideas fr English faster.
A . fur B . five C . six D . seven
24. What d babies learn first when they learn a language?
A . T Listen. B . T talking. C . T reading. D . T writing.
25. What kind f bks d we start t read when learning English?
A . Children's textbks. B . Children's strybks. C . Children's picture bks. D . Children's music bks.
26. What des the underlined phrase "alphabetical rder" mean in Chinese?
A . 按音标顺序 B . 按简易顺序 C . 按字母顺序 D . 按长短顺序
27. Which f the fllwing is TRUE fr English learning accrding t the passage?
A . Babies learn t read and write first. B . Listening t English radi is nt helpful. C . We shuld always use an English-Chinese dictinary. D . We can start with ne sentence t keep an English diary.
阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Alex was a giraffe and lived in a z with his mm, dad and ther giraffe friends. As Alex grew, he fund his neck (脖子) was much shrter. He began t get wrried. But his mther tld him that he was special. She said it was OK hw shrt r lng his neck was.
Alex tried nt t think abut his shrt neck. But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck stayed shrt. Smetimes the ther giraffes laughed at(嘲笑) him, but his parents tld him nt t wrry. They said that he shuld be happy with himself. He tried, but he culd nt even play in sme giraffe sprts. He was just t shrt.
One day, ne f the z wrkers came and tk Alex away. Alex was afraid. Wuld he have t leave the z just because he didn't have a lng neck? The z wrker smiled(微笑) at Alex and gave him sme fd. He felt better. Then he tk Alex int anther place in the z. There was a small dr between the tw places. Alex was the nly giraffe that culd cme and g thrugh it.
Sn Alex's parents came t see him. "I tld yu that yu were special, " his mther said. "The z has made a place just fr yu because s many peple want t see hw special yu are！" She was right. Visitrs watched him and shuted excitedly. They lked happy t see smething s special at the z.
28. Alex was wrried because ________.
A . his friends didn't like him B . he wasn't gd at sprts C . his parents wuld leave the z D . he was t shrt
29. The z wrker tk Alex t a new place because ________.
A . Alex culd have mre fd B . the wrker asked a dctr t help him C . Alex was special t visitrs D . the wrker culd lk after him easily
30. Which wrds can best describe Alex's feelings?
A . srry→wrried→happy B . wrried→scared→happy C . wrried→excited→sad D . sad→excited→happy
31. Frm the passage, we can knw that ________.
A . Alex was the apple f his parents' eye B . Alex wanted t play sprts C . the wrker wasn't friendly t Alex D . visitrs didn't lve animals
32. The best title(标题) fr the passage may be "________".
A . Animals Living in a Z B . Nthing Is Imprtant C . Terrible Feelings in a Z D . Everyne Has Their Price
阅读理解
Alng time ag, there lived a very wise king. He was s wise that he knew the ways f almst everything. One day, a tiny bee lst her way, and flew int the king's beautiful palace. The little bee begged the king." Please, let me live, and l will ffer yu help sme ther day."
The king was amused (被逗乐的)t think a tiny bee culd ne day help a pwerful king like him. He let the bee g and said, "G, be n yur way fr l need nthing mre frm yu tday."
Many days later, a queen was cming t visit frm a far-away land.
"I hear yu are wise." the queen aid t the king. "Wuld yu be willing t put yur intelligence t atilt?
The king agreed and the queen did her best, with puzzles, quizzes, and difficult questins. But the king siled all the prblems perfectly.
On the last day f her visit, the queen came up with anther plan. She rdered the wrkers t prduce ninety-nine fake flwers, but lking s real and natural. When finished, even he queen culd nt tell they were fake. She was sure the king wuld fake the same mistake. And frm the Ying's garden, she tk just ne real flwer and cleverly hid it amng all the thers.
The queen then challenged the king." My wrkers creaked many beautiful flwers. Ninety-nine are fake, but ne is real smewhere. Can yu find that ne?"
The king accepted the challenge again. He smelled the flwers, but they were all s sweet, and all s beautiful. Nw which ne culd the real flwer be? The king became a bit nervus. Suddenly, he heard a buzzing: sund smething was there flying arund. I was the tiny little bee he saved many days befre. "I am here t repay the kindness yu gave me, Sir."
The little bee quickly flew ver the flwers and stpped n the real ne the king picked the flwer and handed it t the queen. Finality, the queen had t give up and tld everyne the king was truly the wisest man in the wrld.
33. What des the underlined phrase "fake flwers" in Paragraph 7 refer t?
A . Sweet flwers. B . Flwers made by the wrker C . Natural flwers D . Flwers planted in the king's garden.
34. Wh fund ut the real flwer at last?
A . The king. B . The bee. C . ' The queen. D . The wrker.
35. In what rder(顺序) did the fllwing happen in the stry'?
a. The king laughed and let the bee g.
b. The bee flew back t the king's palace
c. The wrkers made lts f fake flwers.
d. The king gave the real flwer t the queen.
e. The queen picked a flwer frm the garden.
A . a-c-e-b-d B . b-c-c-d C . a-c-b-e-d D . b-c-e-a-d
36. Frm the stry, we can learn that, ________.
A . there is n way t test a king B . a king shuld be kind t his peple C . smetimes the little can be f great pwer D . we shuld always believe and depend n thers
阅读下面材料，从各题所给的选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was 10：00 at night. Eight﹣year﹣ld Alice pened her eyes. She gt ut f bed and walked t the kitchen. She pened the fridge, gt a sandwich and ate it. Then, she went back t the bed and slept. The next mrning, she wke up in bed and fund sme bread pieces n her sleepcat. What happened? She had n idea. Later, her mm tld her," Dear, dn't wrry. Yu sleepwalked last night. "
Sleepwalking is, in fact, very usual in children. Scientists say abut 29% f children under 13 have this prblem. They get better as they get lder. Sme adults （成年人） sleepwalk, t. Many sleep﹣walkers can't remember what they did. They ften find ut later frm their families r rmmates.
Why d peple walk in their sleep? Scientists find peple usually sleepwalk in deep （深的） sleep, during the first hurs f the night. At that time, the brain （大脑） is sleeping, but the bdy is nt. The sleepwalkers can walk arund r d easy things. Sme culd even drive, study r paint.
But a sleepwalk lasts （持续） nly sme minutes.
▲Scientists say that we dn't need t wake them up, because it is nt dangerus. In fact, the best way is t take them back t bed. And remember t d it slwly and quietly. Let them sleep. Tell them what they did the next mrning.
37. Why did Alice get up t eat a sandwich at 10：00 ne night?
A . She felt very hungry. B . She was just sleepwalking. C . Her mm asked her t cat it.
38. Usually, tell the sleepwalkers that they walk in their sleep.
A . their teachers B . their families C . their dctrs
39. Accrding t （根据） scientists, . A . sme peple can draw pictures in their sleep B . peple ften sleepwalk in the early mrning C . mst children under 13 walk in their sleep
40. Which ne can be put in " ▲ "in paragraph 4?
A . Is sleepwalk dangerus? B . Can we talk t sleepwalkers? C . Must we wake up sleepwalkers?
阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Shelby played Bella in the film A Dg's Way Hme in 2019. She lked just like a dg star. Hwever, the dg was nt brn a mvie star. Abut ten mnths ag, she lived n the streets and spent days lking fr fd in trash (垃圾).
It was in April 2017 that smene fund her n the street and tk her t the animal center. Then the dg's life changed(改变). The wrkers at the center named her Baby Girl and put her picture n the Internet t help her find a hme. Luckily, the filmmakers f A Dg's Way Hme were lking fr a dg just like Baby Girl. S when the dg trainer(训练师) Miller saw the pht, she was quite interested. "It was a really gd picture, and she was smiling beautifully," said Miller.
Miller gave Baby Girl a new name—Shelby—and als sme tests. T Miller's surprise, Shelby did all the tests well. And it tk Miller nly three mnths t train Shelby t be a Hllywd actress. Of curse, Shelby did a gd jb in the mvie A Dg's Way Hme. After the mvie ended, Shelby fund a hme in Califrnia. She is nw wrking as a therapy dg(治疗犬), spending her days visiting hspitals and schls. As a therapy dg, Shelby als des her jb very well. Her wner(主人) said, "She just knws what she needs t d when she needs t d it. Nt all dgs have that."
But, hpefully, Shelby's stry will make mre peple bring dgs and ther pets frm animal centers hme.
41. Frm the passage, we knw Shelby ________.
A . played in the mvie B . liked taking phts C . wrked at an animal center D . wanted t be an actress
42. Befre smene tk Shelby t the animal center, she ________.
A . gt lst in the park B . didn't have her hme C . was a gd mvie star D . was in great danger
43. The secnd paragraph(段落) is mainly abut ________.
A . a mvie abut the dg, Shelby B . the change f the dg's life C . the dgs at the animal center D . the picture n the Internet
44. Frm paragraph 3, we can infer(推断) Shelby ________.
A . didn't d well in the mvie B . was nt ppular in the mvie C . was a smart dg D . went t schl after the mvie
45. The writer wants t tell us that ________.
A . animals are friendly t peple B . everyne can be a Hllywd actress C . it's interesting t visit hspitals D . we can give dgs and ther pets a hme
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释 题号
一
评分
阅卷人
得分