[英语](浙江省)八年级上学期2024年开学启航·英语题型精训营：词汇运用B

这是一份[英语](浙江省)八年级上学期2024年开学启航·英语题型精训营：词汇运用B，共5页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：* *分钟 满分：* *分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单词拼写(共10题)
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。
At nly 12, Miltn Hershey finished schl and began 1 (工作) fr a candy maker in Lancaster. There, he leamed hw t make candy 2 (产品). Then he mved t Philadelphia t set up a candy shp. But he culdn't make it. S he 3 (返回) t Lancaster and made caramels in his wn way. Luckily, with 4 (新鲜的) milk, he made it.
In 1893, he bught chclate-making machines made in a 5 (欧洲的) cuntry. He was develping an unusual plan. 6 (不久), he bught a twn. After several years, he 7 (建造) his chclate factry. He fund a way t make a lt f milk chclate. The Hershey Candy Cmpany was n its way t be 8 (成功的).
Tday, in the twn f Hershey, the streetlights lk like a candy. At Hershey Chclate Wrld, 9 (游客) can learn hw chclate is made. This special twn 10 (把. . . 叫做) itself"The Sweetest Place n Earth".
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文.
One 11 (四月), a girl 12 (行走) int the frest, and she 13 (摘) sme flwers. It was very dark, 14 (不久) she was 15 (送路). It was 16 (困难的) t get ut f the frest. She 17 (开始) t cry. After a while, a rabbit with a 18 (手表) entered the frest. The girl fllwed her int a rm, and she saw a few chairs in the rm, she sat n ne f 19 (他们). Suddenly, the chair was in 20 (破碎). She was afraid and ran away.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Please lk at this picture. It's 21 (黑暗的). But it's abut 35 meters tall, frm Kelli and her husband, Pete. They made the picture at a park t remember Kbe Bryant. It was a gd 22 (想法).
"The face was frm tw different phts, and the bdy was frm a different pht, " said Kelli Pearsn. "It's a piece f art. I'd like t 23 (享受) his beautiful smile." The picture nly stayed in the park fr sme days, 24 (穿过) frm the river, but it was very ppular n the Internet.
Kbe Bryant was an 25 (极好的) basketball player. He started t play basketball when he was very 26 (幼小的). And he played fr 20 27 (年) with the Ls Angeles Lakers. Kbe wrked very hard and was ne f the wrld's tp basketball players.
In 2016, Kbe 28 (离开) the NBA. He tried many new things. He wrte his first bk, The Mamba Mentality: Hw I Play. 29 (以后), he wrte a pem(诗) called "Dear Basketball" and it was made int a shrt cartn mvie.
Unluckily, he lst his life in an air crash(空难) in Califrnia n January 26, 2020. His fans were very sad abut it and 30 (想念) him very much.
根据短文内容和所给中父提示在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Friendship and kindness g hand in hand. A friendship can last frever when friends are kind t each ther. Peple usually becme friends because they have smething in 31 . (普通的；常见的)
They 32 (分享)many f the same interests and like t be 33 (在一起). It is easy t be a friend when 34 (每一件事) is ging well. but :a true friend is ne wh sticks arund in 35 (两个；两个都)the gri times and the bad times. A gd friend will 36 (欢呼；喝彩) yu up when yu are in a bad md(心情). Shw a friend yur 37 (在意；关心)Ask the ther persn" What can I d t help yu?" and be willing t d it.
Listen t yur friends. Be hnest and tell then: what is wrng if they have 38 (受伤) yu. Send award, give then a little 39 (礼物)r call then n the phne just t say." I value(重视；珍视)n friendship." If yu are a friend t thers, they will usually be a friend t yu. There is n dubt(疑问)that friend make life 40 (更好的).
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Kids under 14 are t yung t play tackle （擒抱摔倒） ftball. They will get hurt 41 （容易地） when playing. But flag ftball is a safer（安全） sprt. Here's hw kids play it. Every player wears a special thing. There are flags n it. The ppnents （对手） try t stp the player wh gets the ftball and take away ne f his r her flags.
Danny Lee is ging int the fifth grade. He wants t 42 （参加） the schl ftball club. But his dad has a different 43 （想法）. "I have friends wh 44 （从不） want their kids t play tackle ftball, " Peter Lee says. He wants Danny t play flag ftball.
Sphie Smith is 14. Nw she is 45 （战斗） fr a club in Nevada. She likes flag ftball. She says it is mre 46 （令人兴奋的） than tackle ftball. Sphie's mm 47 （担心） abut her daughter's safety. "In tackle ftball, yu have t be big, yu have t be bad, and yu have t win. That's 48 （可怕的）"she says, "I want my daughter t play in a safer sprt. "
根据所给的汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
What sprt d yu ften d in yur free time? I d lts f sprts such as basketball, running, swimming and s n. I 49 (尤其) lve playing basketball. I am n the schl team. This year we are ging t play 50 (和…比赛) a team frm anther schl. We dare(敢) t say we will 51 (打败) them because we are 52 (训练) mre carefully and much 53 (努力地). Last year we 54 (输) t them in the final match. Our 55 (教练) wh has a rund face is friendly and always encurages us never give up. He als repeats(重复) sme difficult skills s that we can d better next time. We spend 56 (大量) f time practising this year.
I ften watch basketball matches n TV t learn hw t play better. Last night, there was a basketball match between the German team and the Chinese team. At last, the Chinese team wn the match. All the Chinese fans shuted 57 (大声地) with pleasure. We were prud t see the Chinese natinal flag rising in the 58 (体育场).
根据短文内容和括号内中文所给意思，写出空白处的单词的正确形式, 每空一词。
Amy wd, an eleven-year-ld schlgirl, is full f 59 (想法). She always fund sme interesting shp games t play with her friends when she was a small child. Nw she is making the game 60 (真实的) after pening her wn shp at the 61 (年龄) f eleven.
Amy is the Britain's yungest 62 (人) t have a shp. She runs a shp that sells clthes fr pets. She even teaches 63 (她自己) hw t make clthes. The schlgirl can balance(平衡) running the stre with her schlwrk 64 (容易地) . "I lve being my wn bss and it is 65 (有乐趣的) t wrk.” Amy tld BBC. Nw the lvely and smart girl is n the way t her next. 66 （特别的）gal ( 目标 ), making enugh mney t pay fr her study t be a dctr fr animals. She wants t make her dream cme true.
"I will make enugh mney t pay fr me t study. I dn't 67 （感觉）like I'm giving up my free time r weekends and I 68 （几乎不）feel tired because I lve the wrk s much.” said Amy.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Where can yu learn the skill f climbing? If yu think that yu have t g t the 69 (山) t learn hw t climb, yu're wrng. Many peple are learning t climb in the city 70 (体育场). Here, peple learn abut 71 (使人兴奋的) climbing activities.
Hw d peple climb the wall? T climb, yu need 72 (特殊的)shes and a harness arund yur chest t hld yu. The harness hlds yu in place s that yu dn't fall. Then yu will get sme prfessinal 73 (训练). A beginner's wall is usually abut 15 feet high. There are small pieces f metal that stick ut fr yu t stand n and hld n t. The mst difficult pint is t vercme yur fear. It's 74 (合乎常理的) fr humans t be afraid f falling. But when yu mve away frm the wall, the rpes hld yu, and yu begin t feel safe and 75 (自信的）. Yu mve slwly until yu reach the tp.
Climbing attracts peple because it's gd 76 (锻炼）fr almst everyne. Yu use yur whle bdy, 77 (尤其）yur arms and legs. When yu climb, bth yur mind and yur bdy can becme strnger and 78 (更好的）.
79. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。(每空限填一词)
Schl children wrte letters t keep in ____________________ (接触) with each ther in the past. But nw it's very easy fr them t d that with the help f mbile phnes. They ____________________ (也) use it t listen t music, play games, ____________________ (购物) nline and many ther things. Sme even can't g t bed ____________________(没有) their mbile phnes.
Fr ____________________ (父母亲), mbile phnes help them t knw where their children are and keep them ____________________ (安全). But they ____________________ (担心) that children cmmunicate t much with their friends. Teachers think mbile phnes are ____________________ (有害) fr schl children because they dn't listen t teachers in class and they use mbile phnes t read stries r watch ____________________（电影). Mst children think mbile phnes bring them a lt f ____________________ (乐趣) like their friends.
根据中文提示，完成篇章
It's a nice winter day. The sun is 80 ( 照耀)brightly in the sky. The trees and flwers are cvered with snw, just like wearing a 81 ( 银色的 )cat. Everyne is happy because the Christmas 82 (旺季) is cming in December, the 83 (第十二) mnth f the year. They can't wait t g ut t the street. They lk at different 84 (招牌) in frnt f the shps t find smething they want. Children are running and singing n the street happily with clrful 85 ( 旗子 ).
Hwever, an ld man called David is unhappy. He is Canadian and nw he lives 86 (独自地) in the US. Last year, he prepared and 87 (摆放) sme biscuits and candies n the table t welcme the children arund here, but this year he is sick and he desn't think he can 88 ( 继 续 ) t d that. T his surprise, the children frm a 89 (乐队) t celebrate the festival fr him. David is s mved. Friends get tgether and sing sngs happily. They d this fr fun and bring the spirit f Christmas t the peple in the huse.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释 题号
一
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