2024长治高二下学期6月期末考试英语含解析

这是一份2024长治高二下学期6月期末考试英语含解析，共32页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Buy a cmputer. B. Talk with his bss. C. Start his wn business.
2. What is the weather like?
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Snwy.
3. Hw des the man sund in the end?
A. Surprised. B. Humrus. C. Angry.
4. What des the wman mean?
A. She isn’t interested in sprts.
B. She is very excited abut the news.
C. She supprts anther basketball team.
5. What are the speakers mainly ding?
A. Tasting the cffee. B. Chsing a café. C. Asking the way.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Wh is prbably the man?
A. Marie’s bss. B. Marie’s friend. C. A writer.
7. What des Marie think f her jb?
A. T bring. B. A bit demanding. C. Quite satisfactry.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What day is it tday?
A. Mnday. B. Wednesday. C. Saturday.
9. Why des the wman prefer a rm with a windw facing the yard?
A. T have a gd sleep. B. T enjy the scenery. C. T save mney.
10. Hw much will the wman pay fr the rm per night?
A. $75. B. $85. C. $225.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11 What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and parent.
12. What makes the man wrried abut Stacey?
A. She hates t g t schl.
B. She can’t adapt t leaving hme fr hurs.
C. She isn’t gd at cmmunicating.
13. What is Stacey interested in accrding t the wman?
A. Sme kids f the same age. B. The teacher. C. The painting supplies.
听第9段材料，回答第14至第17题。
14. What des the girl’s father suggest the girl d?
A. Deal with business first. B. Invite a friend t jin her. C. G t the cncert with him.
15. Where will the cncerts take place?
A. At Glbe Theater. B. At Wimpy restaurant. C. At the stadium.
16. When des the girl suggest setting ff at first?
A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 5:00 p. m. C. At 4:30 p. m.
17. Hw will the speakers g t the cncert?
A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car.
听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。
18. What d the fire trucks d in La Tmatina Festival?
A. Clean the streets. B. Transprt the tmates. C. Maintain rder in the streets.
19. What can the participants d during the festival?
A. Tear clthes. B. Remve the pipes. C. Thrw tmat pieces.
20. Wh can take part in the festival since 2013?
A. Thse wh have bught the tickets.
B. Anyne arund the wrld.
C. Only the Spanish.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Want t have an art trip? The first thing yu might think f is museums. And while they’re must-sees, these art galleries in Barcelna are equally as interesting. Frm limited exhibitins t displays f lcal Barcelna artists, these galleries allw fr fresh takes n art.
Senda
This histrical gallery f Barcelna was funded in 1993 and recently mved t Trafalgar Street in 2015. The gallery supprts yung artists, but als knwn names frm the natinal and internatinal levels. It speaks all kinds f artistic languages.
Ramn Art
This gallery was funded in 2003. It has its rigins in a large antique shp and fcuses n paintings and drawings. Ramn Art has a mdernized and czy space ffering cntemprary appraches t unique and high-quality artwrk, as well as a private gallery space with sme pieces available t buy, which is a majr attractin t visitrs.
Marlbrugh
The Marlbrugh family f galleries was funded in Lndn in 1946 and praised fr being the first gallery t shw the German Expressinists like Henry Mre and Francis Bacn. Then sme branch galleries were established arund the wrld. In 1962, the New Yrk gallery was pened, fllwed by Tky and Madrid. They als have spaces in Chile, Flrida and Barcelna, which was pened in 2006.
Sala Parés
It was the first t pen in all f Spain. In 1991, cntemprary art gallery Galeria Trama pened in the same street, sharing an address with the Sala Parés. This gallery features realistic paintings as well as ther cntemprary wrks such as sculpture, phtgraphy, vide art and ther styles.
1. What is an advantage f Ramn Art?
A. It is lcated in Barcelna.B. It has a public gallery space.
C. It fcuses n mdern paintings.D. It ffers sme artwrks t buy.
2. Where is the main Marlbrugh gallery?
A. In Lndn.B. In New Yrk.C. In Tky.D. In Barcelna.
3. Which f the fllwing galleries was the first t pen in Barcelna?
A. Senda.B. Ramn Art.C. Sala Parés.D. Galeria Trama.
B
Jake was wrking n a rf installing slar panels as usual when he heard smething urgent. Belw him, parents, neighbrs, and vlunteers were gathering. They were lking fr a 5-year-ld girl, wh had disappeared frm her hme. Drpping his tls and climbing dwn, Jake jined the search party.
The air was thick with anxiety. Cntrary t thers, Jake fund himself drawn twards a rural trail winding alng a stream that led t a nearby marsh (湿地). The search had spread ut in all directins, but it was this path that called t him.
His steps were quick, driven by an intuitin (直觉) that he culdn’t quite explain. He hadn’t gne far when a sight struck him. There, in the shallw water f the stream was a T-shirt. Jake’s heart sank. As his eyes swept the watery expanse alng with anther vlunteer named Brendan, they sptted the little girl standing in the water.
Thankfully, she was alive. But, as he called ut, he realized she wasn’t listening. Withut hesitatin, Jake lifted the little girl up frm the water and passed her t Brendan. She was scared, n dubt, but safe nw. “I just had this feeling,” Jake recalled. It was a mix f mdesty, wnder and pride in his vice, but abve all it was a relief t him and the girl’s parents, neighbrs as well as vlunteers.
The cmmunity’s gratitude was immense. Jake, a simple man wrking n a rf, had becme an unexpected her in the search fr a yung girl. His willingness t set his wrk aside t help a grup f strangers shws hw pwerful cmmunity and intuitin challenge us t act beynd urselves. Smetimes, heres cme frm the mst rdinary circumstances as they’re driven by the purest desire t d gd deeds.
4. Why did Jake decide t walk alng a stream?
A. He knew where the missing girl was.B. He wanted t make a difference.
C. He did it ut f his sixth senseD. He had nticed smething unusual.
5. What’s Jake’s main feeling when recalling his experience f saving the girl?
A. Relief.B. Fear.C. Regret.D. Pride.
6. What d we knw abut the peple lking fr the girl?
A. They were Jake’s neighbrs.B. They were strangers t Jake.
C. They didn’t knw each ther.D. They were a grup f vlunteers.
7. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Willingness t Help Others is FulfilledB. An Ordinary Persn Makes a Wnder
C. An Unexpected Her in a Search and RescueD. The Reward t Rescuing Others in Danger
C
Each day millins f peple make a cup f cffee in the mrning t help get their day started. Like mst things in histry, smene had t be the first t think f rasting beans fr their caffeine kick. Accrding t legend, it was a 9th-century Ethipian gat-herder named Kaldi.
Kaldi bserved his gats behaving energetically after eating the red berries frm a nearby tree. He tried sme f them himself and was sn acting as hyper as his herd. He then brught sme t a mnastery (修道院), where their stimulating effects during lng hurs f prayer were cause fr cncern. The mnks thught that these beans were t blame and threw the tree’s beans nt a fire t destry them, but the pleasant smell cnvinced them t give cffee a secnd chance. They put the rasted beans int warm water and cffee was brn.
Hwever, it’s widely believed that the practice f chewing cffee beans as a stimulant had been arund fr centuries. Peple wuld break them t mix with butter and animal fat t preserve and eat n lng jurneys. Similarly, Sudanese peple s chewed n cffee beans t help them survive their difficult vyages n trade rutes.
The cultivatin and trade f the beans fr the drink began in Arabic cuntries in the 14th century and spread thrughut Egypt, Syria, and Turkey. It’s said nt a single cffee plant existed utside f Arabia r Africa until the 1600s. In 1616, Pieter Breck brught sme cffee back t Amsterdam. Sn, the Dutch tk pssessin f the Eurpean trade, fllwed by the French in the Caribbean, the Spanish in Central America, and the Prtuguese in Brazil. The drink eventually made its way t America.
Tday, the average American spends abut $2000 a year n cffee. And while Kaldi may nt be a well-knwn name like Flgers, he still gets his due. The St. Luis-based Kaldi’s Cffee takes its name frm the mst energetic gat herder in histry.
8. What des the underlined wrd “hyper” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Embarrassed.B. Shcked.C. Excited.D. Amused.
9. Hw did peple use cffee beans befre Kaldi’s discvery?
A. By mixing them with animal fat.B. By chewing sme t keep them energetic.
C. By breaking them t mix with butter.D. By making them a prduct t sell.
10. Wh tk ver the trade f cffee in Brazil?
A. The French.B. The Dutch.C. The Spanish.D. The Prtuguese.
11. What can we infer abut Kaldi frm the text?
A. He created a wrld-knwn brand f cffee.B. He was the first t trade rasted beans.
C. He changed the average American’s lifestyle.D. He deserved t be hnred fr his cntributin.
D
An ancient species f great ape likely disappeared hundreds f thusands f years ag when climate change put their favrite fruits ut f reach during dry seasns.
The species is knwn as Gigantpithecus blacki, wh nce lived in suthern China. It std 3 meters tall and weighed up t 295 kilgrams. It represents the largest great ape knwn t scientists. “It’s just a massive animal — just really, really big. When fd starts t be scarce, it’s s big it can’t climb trees t explre new fd surces,” said Renaud White, a researcher at Australia’s Suthern Crss University, wh helped write the study.
The huge apes likely lked similar t the mdern rangutan. It survived fr arund 2 millin years in the frested land f China’s Guangxi area. They ate plants that included fruits and flwers — until the envirnment began t change.
Starting abut 600,000 years ag, Guangxi’s frests began prducing fewer fruits. The area was experiencing mre perids f dry weather. Researchers examined sediment (沉积物) fund in undergrund areas called caves t learn mre abut the changes and their effects. The giant apes did nt disappear quickly. They likely went extinct smetime between 215,000 and 295,000 years ag.
As the climate changed, smaller apes may have been able t climb trees t search fr different fd. But the giant apes ate mre fd that prvided fewer nutrients, including tree bark and thin grasses called reeds. When the frest changed, there was nt enugh fd preferred by the species.
Mst f what scientists knw abut the extinct great apes cmes frm studying their remains. The fssilized bnes they studied included teeth and fur large lwer jaw bnes. All f the fssils were fund in suthern China. N cmplete skeletns (骨架) have been fund. Between arund 2 millin and 22 millin years ag, many species f great apes lived in Africa, Eurpe, and Asia. Tday, nly grillas, chimpanzees, bnbs, rangutans and humans remain.
12. Why did Gigantpithecus blacki g extinct?
A. Fr a lack f their cmpanins.B. Fr a lack f their new fd.
C. As a result f habitat lss.D. As a result f climate change.
13. Hw did researchers learn abut the changes frm the text?
A By cmparing the recrded data.B. By studying the remains f these apes.
C. By unearthing the buried caves.D. By cunting the bnes f the skeletns.
14. What can we learn abut great apes frm the text?
A. All remains f them have been destryed.
B. They nce gt clse t humans in suthern China.
C. Apes tended t live in the less develped cuntries.
D. There were diverse species f great apes ever living n earth.
15. What des the text fcus n?
A. The effect f climate change n apes.B. The evlutin f sme species f apes.
C. The change f natural habitats.D. The fd preferred by sme species f apes.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Practicing self-care every day can have a big impact n mental health. T fulfill that, yu can create a persnal mental-health list. When yu feel anxius r upset, instead f scrlling thrugh scial media, yu can pick smething ff the list. ___16___ The fllwing ideas may get yu started.
Get a little exercise. G fr a walk, r a run. D sme jumping jacks. Play with yur dg. Dance alne in yur rm. It desn’t matter what it is, getting up and mving can be a great way t “reset” yur brain. Research shws that daily exercise can imprve md, prevent depressin and help deal with anxiety and anger. ___17___
Cnnect with nature. Spending time in nature is a part f self-care practice. ___18___ A review f research n yung peple has fund that spending time utside can reduce stress, make yu mre resilient, imprve quality f life and even help with ADHD symptms. In ther wrds: G tuch sme grass.
___19___ Just finding the sngs and nticing hw yu react t them can be very pwerful. Listening t music can light up different parts f yur brain. Research shws that listening t music can even imprve yur md. There are music therapists wh help clients imprve their well-being thrugh listening t r perhaps making music.
Make art. Yu can g free-frm, r even use an adult clring bk. Maybe yu’ll want t fill in mandalas. ___20___ When yu start t feel bad, grab these art supplies. Use these media instead f reaching fr yur phne t try and relieve yur md with scial media.
A. Try t take breaks when yu need.
B. Try t d at least ne thing frm the list.
C. Keep sme paper and art supplies beside yu.
D. List sme cheerful sngs and keep listening t them.
E. When yu are feeling anxius, have a gd memry f it.
F. Yu can g fr walks, water yu plants and watch them grw.
G. It can even change the structure f yur brain and bst memry.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I started my Ph. D., I knew my wrk was prducing much waste, but I tk it fr granted. That all ___21___ ne day when I saw plastic waste piled against the wall.
I went t my adviser and decided t create 3D-printed lab ___22___ ut f ur waste. But the prject didn’t g smthly. After mnths f ___23___, I felt wrried abut my dream.
It was a relief when my clleagues were ___24___ t jin us. We created a grup devted t ___25___ ther greener ways. We began meeting every mnth t discuss sme ___26___. We intrduced new recycling bins t each lab after learning that sme waste culd be recycled if it was srted ___27___. And we als tracked the energy cnsumptin f lab equipment. By ding these, we culd create ___28___ n hw t use each device.
Our mst energy-hungry devices were the ultra-lw-temperature freezers, each f which cnsumed mre energy than a typical husehld. S, we started an institutewide (全院的) freezer ___29___, asking labs t remve samples that were nt ____30____ anymre and cmbine what remained in fewer freezers. Thrugh thse effrts, we managed t turn ff several freezers. We als ____31____ the temperature f several freezers after realizing sme samples didn’t have t be stred s ____32____.
I’m still disappinted that I culdn’t ____33____ my 3D-printing dream, and I’m determined enugh t keep trying. I’ve als learned that if ne ____34____ isn’t wrking, smetimes it’s best t take a step back and lk fr ther slutins. I’m ____35____ that with my clleagues’ help, we were able t d that.
21. A. happenedB. wrkedC. changedD. passed
22. A. tlsB. experimentsC. testsD. buildings
23. A. preparingB. delayingC. dreamingD. struggling
24 A. hesitantB. eagerC. likelyD. nervus
25. A. getting thrughB. setting dwnC. searching frD. setting ff
26. A. slutinsB. tpicsC. articlesD. samples
27 A. prperlyB. effrtlesslyC. casuallyD. slightly
28. A. questinsB. picturesC. instructinsD. signs
29. A. gameB. evaluatinC. designD. challenge
30. A. invlvedB. neededC. issuedD. licensed
31. A. increaseB. setC. cntrlD. keep
32. A. lngB. deepC. cldD. fresh
33. A. frgetB. achieveC. abandnD. find
34. A. psitinB. pwerC. directinD. apprach
35. A. anxiusB. curiusC. gratefulD. hpeful
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Central Academy f Dram a graduate Zha Xiatng was a cmplete beginner t agriculture befre jining the prgram. Hwever, up till nw, the 24-year-ld yung man ___36___ (develp) a deep interest in the field. He even had the pprtunity t speak at the 2023 Wrld Agri-fd Innvatin Cnference as ___37___ yuth representative.
Once, n a freezing rainy day, he saw farmers wrking ___38___ (remve) the water in the rice fields. They buried ___39___ (they) in the water and used their bare hands t clear the channels, which left a deep impressin n Zha. “This jb requires tiresme wrk, ___40___ there is n immediate feedback frm the land. These farmers’ effrts help me understand sme rles I might play in the future,” he says. Despite the hardships f ___41___ (demand) farm labr and ther challenging cnditins, he enjys the ___42___ (satisfy) that cmes frm slving each prblem n his farm.
Zha als pints ut that this perid f life has taught him hw t stick ___43___ his wn rhythm. “In the city, many peple are busy withut ___44___ (true) understanding why. But here, I have a clear plan every day, and I ____45____ (cnvince) that the land will affirm my effrt in the mst direct way,” he says.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校英语报即将举办主题为“Beautiful Campus”的征文比赛，请你给交换生Tm发封邮件，邀请他参加比赛，内容包括：
1.活动介绍(或参赛须知);
2.表达期待。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As I grew up, I saw my mther as my her fr all the things she’d d fr me. She helped me clr pretty pictures when I started elementary schl. She did things that fathers were suppsed t d, like fix the car, when I was in middle schl. Nw I’m in high schl, I see hw strng she is. She lks at life with a psitive attitude whatever the situatin is.
One day I came hme frm schl and saw papers n the table and my mm sitting with a wrried face lking at my dad. My dad wasn’t wrking at the time because he had brken his arm. I had heard my parents talk abut mney issues a cuple f times befre but I never asked abut the situatin. “What’s ging n?” I asked.
“We have t be ut f the huse in tw weeks,” my mm said. She had her elbws n the table and ne hand ver her frehead. Then I realized this was a serius prblem. That very day, she made phne calls and started t lk fr a place t rent.
We had n mney and n idea what we were ging t d. I read the papers n the table; it said we had lst the huse because we hadn’t been paying rent. I was surprised that all this was ging n and my dad seemed t be ding nthing abut it and my mm never said anything abut it. It seemed like everything was falling apart, but my mm seemed as if this was making her strnger.
That whle week she tried her best t find a place fr rent. Besides the fact that we had n place t mve t, we als had nthing t eat fr the fd had run ut. Even thugh she didn’t shw it, I felt my mm’s pain and hw much it hurt her nt t be able t prvide a gd shelter and fd fr us.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day when I came hme, I saw she was cking with a smile n her face.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At that mment, I admired her s much, filled with gratitude in my heart.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Buy a cmputer. B. Talk with his bss. C. Start his wn business.
2. What is the weather like?
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Snwy.
3. Hw des the man sund in the end?
A. Surprised. B. Humrus. C. Angry.
4. What des the wman mean?
A. She isn’t interested in sprts.
B. She is very excited abut the news.
C. She supprts anther basketball team.
5. What are the speakers mainly ding?
A. Tasting the cffee. B. Chsing a café. C. Asking the way.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Wh is prbably the man?
A. Marie’s bss. B. Marie’s friend. C. A writer.
7. What des Marie think f her jb?
A. T bring. B. A bit demanding. C. Quite satisfactry.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What day is it tday?
A. Mnday. B. Wednesday. C. Saturday.
9. Why des the wman prefer a rm with a windw facing the yard?
A. T have a gd sleep. B. T enjy the scenery. C. T save mney.
10. Hw much will the wman pay fr the rm per night?
A. $75. B. $85. C. $225.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and parent.
12. What makes the man wrried abut Stacey?
A. She hates t g t schl.
B. She can’t adapt t leaving hme fr hurs.
C. She isn’t gd at cmmunicating.
13. What is Stacey interested in accrding t the wman?
A. Sme kids f the same age. B. The teacher. C. The painting supplies.
听第9段材料，回答第14至第17题。
14. What des the girl’s father suggest the girl d?
A. Deal with business first. B. Invite a friend t jin her. C. G t the cncert with him.
15. Where will the cncerts take place?
A. At Glbe Theater. B. At Wimpy restaurant. C. At the stadium.
16. When des the girl suggest setting ff at first?
A At 7:00 p. m. B. At 5:00 p. m. C. At 4:30 p. m.
17. Hw will the speakers g t the cncert?
A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car.
听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。
18. What d the fire trucks d in La Tmatina Festival?
A. Clean the streets. B. Transprt the tmates. C. Maintain rder in the streets.
19. What can the participants d during the festival?
A. Tear clthes. B. Remve the pipes. C. Thrw tmat pieces.
20. Wh can take part in the festival since 2013?
A. Thse wh have bught the tickets.
B. Anyne arund the wrld.
C. Only the Spanish.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Want t have an art trip? The first thing yu might think f is museums. And while they’re must-sees, these art galleries in Barcelna are equally as interesting. Frm limited exhibitins t displays f lcal Barcelna artists, these galleries allw fr fresh takes n art.
Senda
This histrical gallery f Barcelna was funded in 1993 and recently mved t Trafalgar Street in 2015. The gallery supprts yung artists, but als knwn names frm the natinal and internatinal levels. It speaks all kinds f artistic languages.
Ramn Art
This gallery was funded in 2003. It has its rigins in a large antique shp and fcuses n paintings and drawings. Ramn Art has a mdernized and czy space ffering cntemprary appraches t unique and high-quality artwrk, as well as a private gallery space with sme pieces available t buy, which is a majr attractin t visitrs.
Marlbrugh
The Marlbrugh family f galleries was funded in Lndn in 1946 and praised fr being the first gallery t shw the German Expressinists like Henry Mre and Francis Bacn. Then sme branch galleries were established arund the wrld. In 1962, the New Yrk gallery was pened, fllwed by Tky and Madrid. They als have spaces in Chile, Flrida and Barcelna, which was pened in 2006.
Sala Parés
It was the first t pen in all f Spain. In 1991, cntemprary art gallery Galeria Trama pened in the same street, sharing an address with the Sala Parés. This gallery features realistic paintings as well as ther cntemprary wrks such as sculpture, phtgraphy, vide art and ther styles.
1. What is an advantage f Ramn Art?
A. It is lcated in Barcelna.B. It has a public gallery space.
C. It fcuses n mdern paintings.D. It ffers sme artwrks t buy.
2. Where is the main Marlbrugh gallery?
A. In Lndn.B. In New Yrk.C. In Tky.D. In Barcelna.
3. Which f the fllwing galleries was the first t pen in Barcelna?
A. Senda.B. Ramn Art.C. Sala Parés.D. Galeria Trama.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四家巴塞罗那的艺术画廊。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Ramn Art has a mdernized and czy space ffering cntemprary appraches t unique and high-quality artwrk, as well as a private gallery space with sme pieces available t buy, which is a majr attractin t visitrs.(Ramn Art拥有现代化和舒适的空间，为独特和高质量的艺术品提供当代方法，以及一个私人画廊空间，其中一些作品可供购买，这是对游客的主要吸引力)”可知，雷蒙艺术的优势是提供一些艺术品可供购买。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The Marlbrugh family f galleries was funded in Lndn in 1946 and praised fr being the first gallery t shw the German Expressinists like Henry Mre and Francis Bacn.(马尔伯勒家族画廊于1946年在伦敦成立，被誉为第一家展出亨利·摩尔和弗朗西斯·培根等德国表现主义者作品的画廊)”可知，马尔堡画廊的主画廊在伦敦。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“It was the first t pen in all f Spain.(这是第一家在整个西班牙开业的)”可知，Sala Parés第一个在巴塞罗那开幕。故选C。
B
Jake was wrking n a rf installing slar panels as usual when he heard smething urgent. Belw him, parents, neighbrs, and vlunteers were gathering. They were lking fr a 5-year-ld girl, wh had disappeared frm her hme. Drpping his tls and climbing dwn, Jake jined the search party.
The air was thick with anxiety. Cntrary t thers, Jake fund himself drawn twards a rural trail winding alng a stream that led t a nearby marsh (湿地). The search had spread ut in all directins, but it was this path that called t him.
His steps were quick, driven by an intuitin (直觉) that he culdn’t quite explain. He hadn’t gne far when a sight struck him. There, in the shallw water f the stream was a T-shirt. Jake’s heart sank. As his eyes swept the watery expanse alng with anther vlunteer named Brendan, they sptted the little girl standing in the water.
Thankfully, she was alive. But, as he called ut, he realized she wasn’t listening. Withut hesitatin, Jake lifted the little girl up frm the water and passed her t Brendan. She was scared, n dubt, but safe nw. “I just had this feeling,” Jake recalled. It was a mix f mdesty, wnder and pride in his vice, but abve all it was a relief t him and the girl’s parents, neighbrs as well as vlunteers.
The cmmunity’s gratitude was immense. Jake, a simple man wrking n a rf, had becme an unexpected her in the search fr a yung girl. His willingness t set his wrk aside t help a grup f strangers shws hw pwerful cmmunity and intuitin challenge us t act beynd urselves. Smetimes, heres cme frm the mst rdinary circumstances as they’re driven by the purest desire t d gd deeds.
4. Why did Jake decide t walk alng a stream?
A. He knew where the missing girl was.B. He wanted t make a difference.
C. He did it ut f his sixth senseD. He had nticed smething unusual.
5. What’s Jake’s main feeling when recalling his experience f saving the girl?
A. Relief.B. Fear.C. Regret.D. Pride.
6. What d we knw abut the peple lking fr the girl?
A. They were Jake’s neighbrs.B. They were strangers t Jake.
C. They didn’t knw each ther.D. They were a grup f vlunteers.
7. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Willingness t Help Others is FulfilledB. An Ordinary Persn Makes a Wnder
C. An Unexpected Her in a Search and RescueD. The Reward t Rescuing Others in Danger
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jake帮助陌生人寻找到走失的孩子，成为社区英雄的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“His steps were quick, driven by an intuitin (直觉) that he culdn’t quite explain.”（他的脚步很快，这是由一种他无法解释的直觉驱动的。）可知，杰克决定沿着小溪走是因为他根据自己的第六感。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“It was a mix f mdesty, wnder and pride in his vice, but abve all it was a relief t him and the girl’s parents, neighbrs as well as vlunteers.”（他的声音里混杂着谦虚、惊奇和骄傲，但最重要的是，他和女孩的父母、邻居以及志愿者们都松了一口气。）可知，杰克在回忆他拯救女孩的经历时的感受是轻松的。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“His willingness t set his wrk aside t help a grup f strangers shws hw pwerful cmmunity and intuitin challenge us t act beynd urselves.”（他愿意把自己的工作放在一边，帮助一群陌生人，这表明了强大的社区和直觉是如何挑战我们超越自我的。）可知，杰克和其他人不认识。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Jake, a simple man wrking n a rf, had becme an unexpected her in the search fr a yung girl.”（杰克，一个在屋顶上工作的普通人，在寻找一个年轻女孩的过程中意外地成为了英雄。）可知，本文主要介绍了一位在搜救活动中出乎意料的英雄。故选C项。
C
Each day, millins f peple make a cup f cffee in the mrning t help get their day started. Like mst things in histry, smene had t be the first t think f rasting beans fr their caffeine kick. Accrding t legend, it was a 9th-century Ethipian gat-herder named Kaldi.
Kaldi bserved his gats behaving energetically after eating the red berries frm a nearby tree. He tried sme f them himself and was sn acting as hyper as his herd. He then brught sme t a mnastery (修道院), where their stimulating effects during lng hurs f prayer were cause fr cncern. The mnks thught that these beans were t blame and threw the tree’s beans nt a fire t destry them, but the pleasant smell cnvinced them t give cffee a secnd chance. They put the rasted beans int warm water and cffee was brn.
Hwever, it’s widely believed that the practice f chewing cffee beans as a stimulant had been arund fr centuries. Peple wuld break them t mix with butter and animal fat t preserve and eat n lng jurneys. Similarly, Sudanese peple s chewed n cffee beans t help them survive their difficult vyages n trade rutes.
The cultivatin and trade f the beans fr the drink began in Arabic cuntries in the 14th century and spread thrughut Egypt, Syria, and Turkey. It’s said nt a single cffee plant existed utside f Arabia r Africa until the 1600s. In 1616, Pieter Breck brught sme cffee back t Amsterdam. Sn, the Dutch tk pssessin f the Eurpean trade, fllwed by the French in the Caribbean, the Spanish in Central America, and the Prtuguese in Brazil. The drink eventually made its way t America.
Tday, the average American spends abut $2000 a year n cffee. And while Kaldi may nt be a well-knwn name like Flgers, he still gets his due. The St. Luis-based Kaldi’s Cffee takes its name frm the mst energetic gat herder in histry.
8. What des the underlined wrd “hyper” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Embarrassed.B. Shcked.C. Excited.D. Amused.
9. Hw did peple use cffee beans befre Kaldi’s discvery?
A. By mixing them with animal fat.B. By chewing sme t keep them energetic.
C. By breaking them t mix with butter.D. By making them a prduct t sell.
10. Wh tk ver the trade f cffee in Brazil?
A. The French.B. The Dutch.C. The Spanish.D. The Prtuguese.
11. What can we infer abut Kaldi frm the text?
A. He created a wrld-knwn brand f cffee.B. He was the first t trade rasted beans.
C. He changed the average American’s lifestyle.D. He deserved t be hnred fr his cntributin.
【答案】8 C 9. B 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了牧羊人卡尔迪是如何发现咖啡豆以及咖啡豆的贸易历史。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Kaldi bserved his gats behaving energetically after eating the red berries frm a nearby tree.(卡尔迪观察到他的山羊吃了附近一棵树上的红色浆果后表现得精力充沛)”以及划线词上文“He tried sme f them himself and was sn acting as”可知，卡尔迪尝试一些让山羊变得兴奋的浆果，然后他也变得兴奋起来，推测划线词意思是“兴奋的”，与Excited意义相近。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Hwever, it’s widely believed that the practice f chewing cffee beans as a stimulant had been arund fr centuries.(然而，人们普遍认为，咀嚼咖啡豆作为兴奋剂的做法已经存在了几个世纪)”可知，在卡尔迪发现咖啡豆之前，人们使用咖啡豆的方式是通过咀嚼咖啡豆来保持精力充沛。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Sn, the Dutch tk pssessin f the Eurpean trade, fllwed by the French in the Caribbean, the Spanish in Central America, and the Prtuguese in Brazil.(很快，荷兰人占领了欧洲的贸易，接着是法国人在加勒比海，西班牙人在中美洲，葡萄牙人在巴西)”可知，葡萄牙人接管了巴西的咖啡贸易。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“And while Kaldi may nt be a well-knwn name like Flgers, he still gets his due. The St. Luis-based Kaldi’s Cffee takes its name frm the mst energetic gat herder in histry.(虽然卡尔迪可能不像福尔杰斯那样出名，但他仍然得到了应有的认可。总部位于圣路易斯的卡尔迪咖啡以历史上最精力充沛的牧羊人的名字命名)”可知，卡尔迪的贡献值得尊敬。故选D。
D
An ancient species f great ape likely disappeared hundreds f thusands f years ag when climate change put their favrite fruits ut f reach during dry seasns.
The species is knwn as Gigantpithecus blacki, wh nce lived in suthern China. It std 3 meters tall and weighed up t 295 kilgrams. It represents the largest great ape knwn t scientists. “It’s just a massive animal — just really, really big. When fd starts t be scarce, it’s s big it can’t climb trees t explre new fd surces,” said Renaud White, a researcher at Australia’s Suthern Crss University, wh helped write the study.
The huge apes likely lked similar t the mdern rangutan. It survived fr arund 2 millin years in the frested land f China’s Guangxi area. They ate plants that included fruits and flwers — until the envirnment began t change.
Starting abut 600,000 years ag, Guangxi’s frests began prducing fewer fruits. The area was experiencing mre perids f dry weather. Researchers examined sediment (沉积物) fund in undergrund areas called caves t learn mre abut the changes and their effects. The giant apes did nt disappear quickly. They likely went extinct smetime between 215,000 and 295,000 years ag.
As the climate changed, smaller apes may have been able t climb trees t search fr different fd. But the giant apes ate mre fd that prvided fewer nutrients, including tree bark and thin grasses called reeds. When the frest changed, there was nt enugh fd preferred by the species.
Mst f what scientists knw abut the extinct great apes cmes frm studying their remains. The fssilized bnes they studied included teeth and fur large lwer jaw bnes. All f the fssils were fund in suthern China. N cmplete skeletns (骨架) have been fund. Between arund 2 millin and 22 millin years ag, many species f great apes lived in Africa, Eurpe, and Asia. Tday, nly grillas, chimpanzees, bnbs, rangutans and humans remain.
12. Why did Gigantpithecus blacki g extinct?
A. Fr a lack f their cmpanins.B. Fr a lack f their new fd.
C. As a result f habitat lss.D. As a result f climate change.
13. Hw did researchers learn abut the changes frm the text?
A By cmparing the recrded data.B. By studying the remains f these apes.
C. By unearthing the buried caves.D. By cunting the bnes f the skeletns.
14. What can we learn abut great apes frm the text?
A. All remains f them have been destryed.
B. They nce gt clse t humans in suthern China.
C. Apes tended t live in the less develped cuntries.
D. There were diverse species f great apes ever living n earth.
15. What des the text fcus n?
A. The effect f climate change n apes.B. The evlutin f sme species f apes.
C. The change f natural habitats.D. The fd preferred by sme species f apes.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了黑巨猿这种古老的类人猿是如何灭绝的以及研究人员对此的研究进展。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“An ancient species f great ape likely disappeared hundreds f thusands f years ag when climate change put their favrite fruits ut f reach during dry seasns. (一种古老的类人猿很可能在几十万年前消失了，因为气候变化使它们最喜欢的水果在干旱季节无法获得。)”可知，黑巨猿灭绝是由于气候变化。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Mst f what scientists knw abut the extinct great apes cmes frm studying their remains. The fssilized bnes they studied included teeth and fur large lwer jaw bnes. (科学家对灭绝的类人猿的了解大多来自于研究它们的遗骸。他们研究的骨骼化石包括牙齿和四个大的下颌骨。)”可知，研究人员通过研究这些猿的遗骸了解到这些变化。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Between arund 2 millin and 22 millin years ag, many species f great apes lived in Africa, Eurpe, and Asia. Tday, nly grillas, chimpanzees, bnbs, rangutans and humans remain. (在大约200万到2200万年前，许多种类的类人猿生活在非洲、欧洲和亚洲。今天，只剩下大猩猩、黑猩猩、倭黑猩猩、猩猩和人类。)”可知，地球上曾经生活过各种各样的类人猿。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“An ancient species f great ape likely disappeared hundreds f thusands f years ag when climate change put their favrite fruits ut f reach during dry seasns. (一种古老的类人猿很可能在几十万年前消失了，因为气候变化使它们最喜欢的水果在干旱季节无法获得。)”结合下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了黑巨猿这种古老的类人猿是如何灭绝的以及研究人员对此的研究进展，文章的重点是气候变化对类人猿的影响。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Practicing self-care every day can have a big impact n mental health. T fulfill that, yu can create a persnal mental-health list. When yu feel anxius r upset, instead f scrlling thrugh scial media, yu can pick smething ff the list. ___16___ The fllwing ideas may get yu started.
Get a little exercise. G fr a walk, r a run. D sme jumping jacks. Play with yur dg. Dance alne in yur rm. It desn’t matter what it is, getting up and mving can be a great way t “reset” yur brain. Research shws that daily exercise can imprve md, prevent depressin and help deal with anxiety and anger. ___17___
Cnnect with nature. Spending time in nature is a part f self-care practice. ___18___ A review f research n yung peple has fund that spending time utside can reduce stress, make yu mre resilient, imprve quality f life and even help with ADHD symptms. In ther wrds: G tuch sme grass.
___19___ Just finding the sngs and nticing hw yu react t them can be very pwerful. Listening t music can light up different parts f yur brain. Research shws that listening t music can even imprve yur md. There are music therapists wh help clients imprve their well-being thrugh listening t r perhaps making music.
Make art. Yu can g free-frm, r even use an adult clring bk. Maybe yu’ll want t fill in mandalas. ___20___ When yu start t feel bad, grab these art supplies. Use these media instead f reaching fr yur phne t try and relieve yur md with scial media.
A. Try t take breaks when yu need.
B. Try t d at least ne thing frm the list.
C. Keep sme paper and art supplies beside yu.
D. List sme cheerful sngs and keep listening t them.
E. When yu are feeling anxius, have a gd memry f it.
F. Yu can g fr walks, water yu plants and watch them grw.
G. It can even change the structure f yur brain and bst memry.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些保持健康的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Practicing self-care every day can have a big impact n mental health. T fulfill that, yu can create a persnal mental-health list. When yu feel anxius r upset, instead f scrlling thrugh scial media, yu can pick smething ff the list.(每天练习自我照顾对心理健康有很大的影响。为了实现这一点，你可以创建一个个人心理健康清单。当你感到焦虑或沮丧时，你可以从列表中选择一些东西，而不是浏览社交媒体)”以及后文“The fllwing ideas may get yu started.(下面的想法可能会让你开始)”可知，上文提到了创建清单，推测本句是在说明从事清单上的事情，故B选项“试着做清单上的至少一件事”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Get a little exercise. G fr a walk, r a run. D sme jumping jacks. Play with yur dg. Dance alne in yur rm. It desn’t matter what it is, getting up and mving can be a great way t “reset” yur brain. Research shws that daily exercise can imprve md, prevent depressin and help deal with anxiety and anger.(做点运动。散散步，或者跑步。做一些开合跳。和你的狗一起玩。独自在房间里跳舞。不管是什么事情，站起来活动活动都是‘重置’大脑的好方法。研究表明，每天锻炼可以改善情绪，预防抑郁，帮助处理焦虑和愤怒)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文，继续说明每天锻炼的好处；G选项“它甚至可以改变你的大脑结构，提高记忆力”符合语境，G选项中It指代上文daily exercise。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Cnnect with nature. Spending time in nature is a part f self-care practice.(亲近自然。花时间在大自然中是自我保健实践的一部分)”以及后文“A review f research n yung peple has fund that spending time utside can reduce stress, make yu mre resilient, imprve quality f life and even help with ADHD symptms. In ther wrds: G tuch sme grass.(一项针对年轻人的研究综述发现，花时间在户外可以减轻压力，让你更有弹性，提高生活质量，甚至有助于治疗多动症症状。换句话说：去摸摸草吧)”可知，本段的主旨是亲近自然来减压，且后文提到了摸摸草地；F选项“你可以去散步，给植物浇水，看着它们生长”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
设空处为主旨句；根据后文“Just finding the sngs and nticing hw yu react t them can be very pwerful. Listening t music can light up different parts f yur brain. Research shws that listening t music can even imprve yur md. There are music therapists wh help clients imprve their well-being thrugh listening t r perhaps making music.(找到一些歌，注意你对它们的反应是非常强大的。听音乐可以激活你大脑的不同部分。研究表明，听音乐甚至可以改善你的情绪。有音乐治疗师通过听音乐或制作音乐来帮助客户提高他们的幸福感)”可知，本段主要说明了音乐可以改善情绪；D选项“列出一些欢快的歌曲并不断地听”能够概括本段主旨。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Make art. Yu can g free-frm, r even use an adult clring bk. Maybe yu’ll want t fill in mandalas. (制作艺术。你可以选择自由形式，甚至使用成人涂色书。也许你会想要填写曼荼罗图册)”以及后文“When yu start t feel bad, grab these art supplies. Use these media instead f reaching fr yur phne t try and relieve yur md with scial media.(当你开始感觉不好的时候，拿上这些美术用品。利用这些媒体，而不是拿起手机，试着用社交媒体来缓解情绪)”可知，本段主要与制作艺术有关，后文提到了美术用品；C选项“在你身边放一些纸和美术用品”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I started my Ph. D., I knew my wrk was prducing much waste, but I tk it fr granted. That all ___21___ ne day when I saw plastic waste piled against the wall.
I went t my adviser and decided t create 3D-printed lab ___22___ ut f ur waste. But the prject didn’t g smthly. After mnths f ___23___, I felt wrried abut my dream.
It was a relief when my clleagues were ___24___ t jin us. We created a grup devted t ___25___ ther greener ways. We began meeting every mnth t discuss sme ___26___. We intrduced new recycling bins t each lab after learning that sme waste culd be recycled if it was srted ___27___. And we als tracked the energy cnsumptin f lab equipment. By ding these, we culd create ___28___ n hw t use each device.
Our mst energy-hungry devices were the ultra-lw-temperature freezers, each f which cnsumed mre energy than a typical husehld. S, we started an institutewide (全院的) freezer ___29___, asking labs t remve samples that were nt ____30____ anymre and cmbine what remained in fewer freezers. Thrugh thse effrts, we managed t turn ff several freezers. We als ____31____ the temperature f several freezers after realizing sme samples didn’t have t be stred s ____32____.
I’m still disappinted that I culdn’t ____33____ my 3D-printing dream, and I’m determined enugh t keep trying. I’ve als learned that if ne ____34____ isn’t wrking, smetimes it’s best t take a step back and lk fr ther slutins. I’m ____35____ that with my clleagues’ help, we were able t d that.
21. A. happenedB. wrkedC. changedD. passed
22. A. tlsB. experimentsC. testsD. buildings
23. A. preparingB. delayingC. dreamingD. struggling
24. A. hesitantB. eagerC. likelyD. nervus
25. A. getting thrughB. setting dwnC. searching frD. setting ff
26. A. slutinsB. tpicsC. articlesD. samples
27. A. prperlyB. effrtlesslyC. casuallyD. slightly
28. A. questinsB. picturesC. instructinsD. signs
29. A. gameB. evaluatinC. designD. challenge
30. A. invlvedB. neededC. issuedD. licensed
31. A. increaseB. setC. cntrlD. keep
32. A. lngB. deepC. cldD. fresh
33. A. frgetB. achieveC. abandnD. find
34. A. psitinB. pwerC. directinD. apprach
35. A. anxiusB. curiusC. gratefulD. hpeful
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在攻读博士学位时意识到了实验室严重的废物问题，开始尝试用废物进行3D打印，但遇到挑战。在同事的帮助下，他们探索了其他环保措施，如回收和节能。尽管3D打印项目未成功，作者学会了寻找替代方案，并对同事的参与表示感激。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当我看到塑料垃圾堆积在墙边时，一切都改变了。A. happened发生；B. wrked工作；C. changed改变；D. passed通过。根据下文“I went t my adviser and decided t create 3D-printed lab ___2___ ut f ur waste.”可知，作者决定用实验产生的废物制作东西，因此是意识到废物问题的严重性了，情况发生了改变。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我去找我的导师，决定用我们的废物制作3D打印的实验室工具。A. tls工具；B. experiments实验；C. tests测试；D. buildings建筑。根据上文“create 3D-printed lab”和下文“ut f ur waste”可推知，应该是可以用废物制作3D打印的实验室工具。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的挣扎，我开始担心我的梦想。A. preparing准备；B. delaying延迟；C. dreaming梦想；D. struggling挣扎。根据上文“But the prject didn’t g smthly.”可知，项目进展并不顺利，因此是经过几个月的挣扎。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的同事们都渴望加入我们时，我松了一口气。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. eager渴望的；C. likely可能的；D. nervus紧张的。根据下文“We created a grup devted t ___5___ ther greener ways. We began meeting every mnth t discuss sme ___6___.”可知，同事们和作者成立了小组，齐心协力地想找更环保的方式，由此推知，同事们都渴望加入作者。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们成立了一个小组，致力于寻找其他更环保的方式。A. getting thrugh完成；B. setting dwn放下；C. searching fr寻找；D. setting ff出发。根据下文“We intrduced new recycling bins t each lab after learning that sme waste culd be recycled if it was srted ___7___. And we als tracked the energy cnsumptin f lab equipment.”可知，他们引入了新的回收箱，追踪了实验室设备的能耗，因此是致力于寻找其他更环保的方式。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们开始每个月开会讨论一些解决方案。A. slutins解决方案；B. tpics主题；C. articles文章；D. samples样本。根据下文“smetimes it’s best t take a step back and lk fr ther slutins”可知，他们开会讨论一些解决方案。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在了解到一些垃圾如果分类得当可以回收后，我们为每个实验室引入了新的回收箱。A. prperly适当地；B. effrtlessly轻松地；C. casually随意地；D. slightly轻微地。根据上文“sme waste culd be recycled”可推知，一些垃圾如果分类得当就可以回收。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这样做，我们可以创建如何使用每个设备的说明。A. questins问题；B. pictures图片；C. instructins说明；D. signs标志。根据上文“And we als tracked the energy cnsumptin f lab equipment.”可知，他们追踪了实验室设备的能耗，再结合下文“n hw t use each device”可推知，应该是根据能耗情况创建如何使用每个设备的说明，从而实现节能的目的。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们开始了一项全学院范围的冰箱挑战，要求实验室取出不再需要的样本，并将剩下的样本组合放在更少的冰箱里。A. game游戏；B. evaluatin评估；C. design设计；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“asking labs t remve samples that were nt ___10___ anymre and cmbine what remained in fewer freezers”可推知，在实验室中，将剩下的样本组合放在更少的冰箱里对于研究人员来说是不常见的做法，是一种挑战。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们开始了一项全学院范围的冰箱挑战，要求实验室取出不再需要的样本，并将剩下的样本组合放在更少的冰箱里。A. invlved涉及；B. needed需要；C. issued发布；D. licensed同意。根据上文“remve samples”可推知，在实验室中能取出的样本应该是不再需要了。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们意识到有些样品不需要保存这么冷后，我们还提高了几个冰箱的温度。A. increase增加；B. set设置；C. cntrl控制；D. keep保持。根据上文“Our mst energy-hungry devices were the ultra-lw-temperature freezers”可知，超低温冰箱是最耗电的设备，因此可以通过适当增加温度来实现节能的目的。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们意识到有些样品不需要保存这么冷后，我们还提高了几个冰箱的温度。A. lng长的；B. deep深的；C. cld冷的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据作者是在追求更环保的情境，以及上文“sme samples didn’t have t be stred”可推知，应该是在意识到有些样品不需要保存这么冷后，去调节温度，实现节能。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然对我不能实现我的3D打印梦想感到失望，我有足够的决心继续尝试。A. frget忘记；B. achieve实现；C. abandn放弃；D. find发现。根据上文“I felt wrried abut my dream”可知，作者很担心自己3D打印的梦想，因此是对不能实现3D打印梦想感到失望。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还了解到，如果一种方法不起作用，有时最好是退一步，寻找其他解决方案。A. psitin位置；B. pwer权力；C. directin方向；D. apprach方法。根据上文叙述的作者尝试用废物进行3D打印，但没能成功，在同事的帮助下，他们探索了其他环保的措施，以及下文“smetimes it’s best t take a step back and lk fr ther slutins”可推知，此处指3D打印的方法不起作用时，退一步去寻找其他解决方案。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激在同事们的帮助下，我们能够做到这一点。A. anxius焦虑的；B. curius好奇的；C. grateful感激的；D. hpeful希望的。根据下文“with my clleagues’ help, we were able t d that”可知，在同事们的帮助下，他们能够寻找其他解决方案，因此作者会对此充满感激。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Central Academy f Dram a graduate Zha Xiatng was a cmplete beginner t agriculture befre jining the prgram. Hwever up till nw, the 24-year-ld yung man ___36___ (develp) a deep interest in the field. He even had the pprtunity t speak at the 2023 Wrld Agri-fd Innvatin Cnference as ___37___ yuth representative.
Once, n a freezing rainy day, he saw farmers wrking ___38___ (remve) the water in the rice fields. They buried ___39___ (they) in the water and used their bare hands t clear the channels, which left a deep impressin n Zha. “This jb requires tiresme wrk, ___40___ there is n immediate feedback frm the land. These farmers’ effrts help me understand sme rles I might play in the future,” he says. Despite the hardships f ___41___ (demand) farm labr and ther challenging cnditins, he enjys the ___42___ (satisfy) that cmes frm slving each prblem n his farm.
Zha als pints ut that this perid f life has taught him hw t stick ___43___ his wn rhythm. “In the city, many peple are busy withut ___44___ (true) understanding why. But here, I have a clear plan every day, and I ____45____ (cnvince) that the land will affirm my effrt in the mst direct way,” he says.
【答案】36. has develped
37. a 38. t remve
39. themselves
40. but 41. demanding
42. satisfactin
43. t 44. truly
45. am cnvinced
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了中央戏剧学院毕业生赵小童参加了农业项目，对这个领域产生了浓厚的兴趣，甚至有机会作为青年代表在2023年世界农业科技创新大会上发言。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：然而，到目前为止，这个24岁的年轻人已经对这个领域产生了浓厚的兴趣。设空处作谓语，根据up till nw可知为现在完成时，主语为the 24-year-ld yung man，助动词用单数has。故填has develped。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他甚至有机会作为青年代表在2023年世界农业食品创新大会上发言。representative为可数名词，此处为泛指，且yuth是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有一次，在一个寒冷的雨天，他看到农民们在稻田里排水。此处remve在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填t remve。
【39题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：他们全神贯注在水里，徒手清理河道，这给赵留下了深刻的印象。设空处作宾语与主语指代一致，用反身代词themselves，bury neself in表示“全神贯注地投入某事”。故填themselves。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：这项工作需要繁重的工作，但没有立即从土地得到反馈。结合前后文语境为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：尽管农场劳动很辛苦，条件也很有挑战性，但他很享受解决农场上的每一个问题所带来的满足感。修饰名词短语farm labr应用形容词demanding作定语。故填demanding。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：尽管农场劳动很辛苦，条件也很有挑战性，但他很享受解决农场上的每一个问题所带来的满足感。作动词的宾语，应用名词satisfactin“满足”，为不可数名词。故填satisfactin。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：赵还指出，这段时间的生活教会了他如何坚持自己的节奏。短语stick t表示“坚持”，符合语境。故填t。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：在城市里，很多人都很忙，却其实不明白为什么。修饰动词understand应用副词truly，故填truly。
【45题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：“但在这里，我每天都有一个明确的计划，我相信这片土地会以最直接的方式肯定我的努力，”他说。设空处作谓语，主语I与cnvince之间为被动关系，结合上文“I have a clear plan every day”可知此句陈述目前状态，用一般现在时，设空处填am cnvinced；be cnvinced that表示“相信”。故填am cnvinced。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校英语报即将举办主题为“Beautiful Campus”的征文比赛，请你给交换生Tm发封邮件，邀请他参加比赛，内容包括：
1.活动介绍(或参赛须知);
2.表达期待。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
I’m writing t invite yu t participate in the “Beautiful Campus” essay cmpetitin t be held by ur schl’s English newspaper. The cmpetitin aims t shwcase the beauty f ur campus thrugh the eyes f ur students. T enter, please submit an essay f n mre than 300 wrds highlighting the unique aspects f ur schl grunds. I lk frward t reading yur perspective n ur belved campus and am cnfident that yur entry will be a wnderful additin t the cmpetitin.
Lking frward t yur participatin!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生Tm发封邮件，邀请他参加主题为“Beautiful Campus”的征文比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：participate in→take part in
举行：hld→hst
比赛：cmpetitin→cntest
提交：submit→hand in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing t invite yu t participate in the “Beautiful Campus” essay cmpetitin t be held by ur schl’s English newspaper.
拓展句：I’m writing t invite yu t participate in the “Beautiful Campus” essay cmpetitin, which will be held by ur schl’s English newspaper.
【点睛】[高分句型1] T enter, please submit an essay f n mre than 300 wrds highlighting the unique aspects f ur schl grunds. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] I lk frward t reading yur perspective n ur belved campus and am cnfident that yur entry will be a wnderful additin t the cmpetitin. (运用了动名词作宾语)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As I grew up, I saw my mther as my her fr all the things she’d d fr me. She helped me clr pretty pictures when I started elementary schl. She did things that fathers were suppsed t d, like fix the car, when I was in middle schl. Nw I’m in high schl, I see hw strng she is. She lks at life with a psitive attitude whatever the situatin is.
One day I came hme frm schl and saw papers n the table and my mm sitting with a wrried face lking at my dad. My dad wasn’t wrking at the time because he had brken his arm. I had heard my parents talk abut mney issues a cuple f times befre but I never asked abut the situatin. “What’s ging n?” I asked.
“We have t be ut f the huse in tw weeks,” my mm said. She had her elbws n the table and ne hand ver her frehead. Then I realized this was a serius prblem. That very day, she made phne calls and started t lk fr a place t rent.
We had n mney and n idea what we were ging t d. I read the papers n the table; it said we had lst the huse because we hadn’t been paying rent. I was surprised that all this was ging n and my dad seemed t be ding nthing abut it and my mm never said anything abut it. It seemed like everything was falling apart, but my mm seemed as if this was making her strnger.
That whle week she tried her best t find a place fr rent. Besides the fact that we had n place t mve t, we als had nthing t eat fr the fd had run ut. Even thugh she didn’t shw it, I felt my mm’s pain and hw much it hurt her nt t be able t prvide a gd shelter and fd fr us.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
One day when I came hme, I saw she was cking with a smile n her face.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At that mment, I admired her s much, filled with gratitude in my heart.
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【答案】范文
One day when I came hme, I saw she was cking with a smile n her face. I was surprised because we had been struggling with ur financial prblems fr a lng time. “Mm, what’s ging n?” I asked. She turned t me with a warm smile and said, “I’ve fund a place fr us t rent. It’s nt perfect, but it’s a start. And I’ve als fund a part-time jb t help us make ends meet.” I culdn’t believe it. She had been wrking s hard behind my back, and nw she had finally fund a slutin t ur prblems. I felt a sense f relief wash ver me.
At that mment, I admired her s much, filled with gratitude in my heart. She had always been there fr me, n matter what challenges we faced. She was my her, my inspiratin, and my rle mdel. I knew that I wuld never be able t repay her fr all that she had dne fr me, but I wuld try my best t make her prud. I hugged her tightly and said, “Thank yu, Mm. Yu’re the best.” She smiled and said, “I lve yu t, hney.” Thse wrds will frever be ingrained in my heart as a reminder f hw much she lves me and hw much I lve her.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的父亲摔断了胳膊，无法工作，但是家里马上需要搬家，这是一个严重的问题。最终妈妈凭借着坚强和努力解决了这一危机，作者更加爱戴和尊敬妈妈。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“有一天，当我回家时，我看到她正在做饭，脸上带着微笑”可知，第一段可描写妈妈讲述解决了经济问题，找到了房子。
②由第二段首句内容“那一刻，我非常钦佩她，心中充满了感激之情”可知，第二段可描写作者对于妈妈的感激和感悟。
2. 续写线索：回家——告知问题解决——如释重负——感激妈妈——母子相拥——作者感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①报答：repay/ pay back
②能够：be able t /be capable f
③淹没：wash ver/fld ver
情绪类
①惊讶：surprised/astnished
②爱：lve/adre
【点睛】【高分句型1】I was surprised because we had been struggling with ur financial prblems fr a lng time. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)
【高分句型2】I knew that I wuld never be able t repay her fr all that she had dne fr me, but I wuld try my best t make her prud. (运用第一个that引导宾语从句，第二个that引导定语从句)