江苏省东台市实验中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末练习英语试卷

这是一份江苏省东台市实验中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末练习英语试卷，共31页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，B，词汇，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择
1． Children in pr areas need nt nly fd and clthes, but als ____.
A．educatinB．cnversatinC．situatinD．cnditin
2． — Where's Mr. Green nw? I haven't seen him fr a few days.
— He ____ t Shanghai fr a meeting.
A．gesB．is gingC．has beenD．has gne
3． It's a bad habit t leave the ffice withut____the lights.
A．shwing ffB．putting ffC．taking ffD．turning ff
4． It's ____fr many rganizatins t d their wrk ne-t-ne withut vlunteers.
A．helpfulB．impssibleC．carefulD．necessary
5． A giant panda can nly have ne r tw babies____.
A．at a timeB．frm time t time
C．at the same timeD．n time
6． If bth drivers and pedestrians (行人) are careful enugh, many accidents can .
A．prtectB．be prtectedC．preventD．be prevented
7． Dn't____yur parents t much. Yu shuld learn t lk after yurself.
A．depend nB．carry nC．try nD．put n
8． In Britain, peple wn't tuch yu r push past yu if yu're .
A．n their wayB．in their way
C．by the wayD．in this way
9． — Wuld yu mind taking me t Dayang Bay？I want t watch the dragn bat race there.
— ____. I will drive yu there.
A．Yes, pleaseB．My pleasure
C．Of curse ntD．That's all right
10． — My bther has made his dream cme true after years f hard wrk.
— Just as the saying ges, "____."
A．N pain, n gain
B．Practice makes perfect
C．Many hands make light wrk
D．Actins speak luder than wrds
二、完形填空
完形填空
Once there was a pr by wh lived with his mther in India.
One day, Mther asked the by, "Wuld yu like smething frm the market?" "Mre than anything else, I want a 11． !" the by said.
Mther sld sme grain at the market, but there was 12． nt enugh mney fr a drum. Instead, Mther gave the by a strng stick she had fund.
The by decided nt t be disappinted (失望的). "Thank yu," he said. He tapped, slapped, and banged n everything with his new stick.
As he went tapping alng, he saw his neighbr trying t light 13． stve. "Use my stick t heat yur stve," he said. The wman 14． the by. When the stve gt 15． , she baked him a sft cake.
The by was abut t eat his cake when he heard a 16． baby crying. The baby's mther had n fd. "Yu need this cake mre than I d," the by said. The wman fed the cake t her baby. "Take this as thanks," she said, 17． the by a large metal jug (罐子).
What a gift! The by tapped, slapped and banged the jug as if it were a drum. He almst didn't hear the ld man graning frm a nearby ditch. " 18． !" the man cried. The by ran t the well and 19． his jug with water. The man drank. "I am a trader, but rbbers stle (偷) my gds," the man said. Tw frightened 20． std by the trees. The by held ut the jug fr them. They drank and became calm. "Yu can have my jug t 21． ," the by ffered. "Fr yur kindness, take ne f my hrses," said the trader.
"What a rich gift!" the by said. He climbed n the hrse and rde dwn the street. He passed a grup f men 22． under a big tree. They lked unhappy. "What's the matter?" asked the by. One yung man said, "I'm ging t my wedding (婚礼), where this band will play. 23． if I shw up n ft, my bride will laugh at me. " The by hpped ff the hrse and handed him the reins. "Yu need this hrse mre than I d!" he said. The musicians leaped up and sang. "Thank yu s much," said ne f the musicians. He handed the by a beautiful drum. The by shuted with 24． . He trapped, slapped and banged his new drum.
When he gt hme, the by tld his mther the whle stry. "When yu are 25． , yur gd deeds cme back t yu," Mther said.
It was a lessn the by never frgt.
11．A． drumB． stickC． cakeD． jug
12．A． againB． alwaysC． stillD． even
13．A． herB． hisC． yurD． my
14．A． helpedB． thankedC． refusedD． warned
15．A． dryB． wetC． cldD． ht
16．A． thirstyB． shyC． hungryD． friendly
17．A． lendingB． feedingC． handingD． making
18．A． WaterB． RainC． FireD． Wind
19．A． pickedB． filledC． threwD． caught
20．A． hrsesB． sheepC． dgsD． cws
21．A． rideB． drinkC． grwD． trade
22．A． laughingB． sleepingC． dancingD． sitting
23．A． AndB． ButC． OrD． Fr
24．A． niseB． angerC． jyD． sadness
25．A． hnestB． happyC． quietD． kind
三、阅读理解，A. 阅读下列短文，选出每小题的最佳选项。
阅读理解
26．Yu can g n a cruise n ____.
A．12:00 f FridayB．12:00 f Saturday
C．10:00 f FridayD．10:00 f Saturday
27．A single trip fr a mm and her tw-year-ld sn csts ____.
A．RMB 15B．RMB 30C．RMB 45D．RMB 60
28．The purpse f this passage is ____ n the cruise.
A．t prvide infrmatin n service
B．t intrduce the service and rules
C．t stp peple frm feeding animals
D．t shw the use f safety equipment
29．Which f the fllwing signs may NOT be fund n the ferry?
A．B．
C．D．
30．Where is it prbably taken frm?
A．A science fictin.B．A nvel.
C．A tur advertisement.D．A strybk.
阅读理解
The idea f the family is imprtant all ver the wrld and many cuntries have special celebratins fr it. Let's lk at a few.
Lking after animals—India
Pets are ppular in many cultures arund the wrld. Lking after animals helps children learn t d their duty fr them. Every year in India there is a festival called Thai Pngal. During the festival, families feed cws and birds t give thanks fr these animals. Children als learn that all living things share the wrld tgether.
First day at schl—Germany
In Germany, the first day at schl is a very imprtant time fr all children. There is a special event called Einschulung. Everyne in the family meets t give the child presents, like pens and bks, fr their new schl life. Fr the first day f schl, parents give their children a large paper cne. Inside there are things fr schl.
Writing pems—Netherlands
In Netherlands, peple celebrate the winter hliday n the 5th December. This hliday is called Sinterklaas. Peple give each ther presents, but they als have a very special traditin. Each member f the family writes their name n a piece f paper and puts it in a hat. Everyne then takes a name frm the hat and writes a pem abut this persn. Everyne sits in a circle and reads ut their pems.
31．What d Indian children d during the festival Thai pngal?
A．Share fd with pets.B．Lk after animals.
C．Shw lve t family.D．Learn different cultures.
32．Which may be the best present t children fr the first schl day in Germany?
A．A bike.B．A dictinary.
C．A cake.D．A hairclip.
33．Why d the family members write their names n a piece f paper in the Netherlands?
A．T let thers write pems abut them.
B．T intrduce themselves t thers.
C．T let thers remember them easily.
D．T give each ther presents.
阅读理解
The tw bys, Tm and Huck, were very frightened because they wrried abut being fund by Injun Je and his friend. Thrugh the hle in the flr, the tw bys upstairs saw the men eat and talk. Then the men were tired and fell asleep. Tm and Huck lay there fr a very lng time.
Finally, the tw men wke up and lifted up a stne in the grund and tk ut sme mney they had stlen. Then Injun Je lifted up anther stne and fund a bx.
"What's this?" Injun Je asked.
The tw men pulled the bx ut f the grund and pened it. The tw bys, Tm and Huck, culd see there was much mney in it. They were very excited.
"There's thusands f dllars in the bx!" said his friend.
"It must have been left here by Murrell?" said Injun Je.
"What will we d with it?"
"We'll take it t my hideut (隐匿处). "
"Number tw, under the crss. "
"Number ne r number tw?"
Then Injun Je and his friend saw sme tls in the crner and decided t g upstairs. But the stairs brke when Injun Je std n them! S the tw men left the huse and went twards the river. Tm went hme as quickly as he culd.
The next day, the tw bys remembered the "Number tw", thinking this must be the number f the rm in the htel. They gt all the keys they culd find anywhere. But Tm discvered the dr was nt lcked. He pened it!
— Adapted frm The Adventure f Tm Sawyer
34．Tm and Huck were very frightened because ____.
A．they wrried abut being fund
B．they stle Injun Je and his friend's mney
C．Injun Je and his friend were lking fr them
D．Injun Je and his friend wanted t talk t them
35．Tm and Huck were very excited after they saw ____.
A．Murrell and Injun JeB．a bx in the grund
C．Injun Je and his friendD．much mney in the bx
36．What wuld Injun Je d with the mney?
A．He wuld thrw it away.
B．He wuld hide it in the grund.
C．He wuld take it t his hideut.
D．He wuld give it t the tw bys.
37．What des the underlined wrd "discvered" mean in the last paragraph?
A．thughtB．fundC．guessedD．said
38．Frm the stry, we can knw ____.
A．Injun Je and his friend fund many wrks f art in the bx
B．Tm fllwed the men when Injun Je and his friend left the huse
C．Tm thught "Number tw" was the number f the rm in the htel
D．Tm pened the dr f the rm in the htel with the key that he fund
阅读理解
A lng time ag, peple were very different frm the way we are nw. Over time, the human bdy changes t adapt t (适应) a new way f life. Can we expect the human bdy t change in the future? Fr sure. The develpment f technlgy is changing hw we live. What kind f changes can we expect?_
In the future, peple will prbably be even taller. Mst f us nw have much better fd than peple in the past and we grw mre. Hwever, ur muscles will nt be as strng as nw because we wn't d a lt f physical wrk.
We are already using ur feet less, and ur hands mre. S we can expect that ur legs will get shrter and ur feet smaller, and at the same time, ur fingers will get lnger. And ur fingers and ur eyes will bth get better because they'll have t d mre wrk tgether.
It's very pssible that peple will have fur tes, nt five. The little te really isn't needed any mre, s it will prbably disappear (消失) smetime in the future.
Nw, what abut the muth? It'll get smaller, perhaps, because technlgy imprvement will mean that we dn't need t talk s much, and als because ur teeth will get smaller.
Last but nt least, peple wn't have much hair n their bdies as nw, as we dn't need it t keep urselves warm any mre.
Will all these things happen? If s, when? These are questins n ne can answer fr sure.
39．The underlined sentence in paragraph 1 is t ____.
A．give sme adviceB．dig the tpic
C．intrduce the fllwing partsD．shw the writer's wrry
40．Why may peple in the future be taller?
A．They will d less physical wrk.
B．Their legs will get lnger and lnger.
C．They will have better fd t eat.
D．Their muscles will be much strnger.
41．Which f the bdy parts might get smaller accrding t the passage?
① feet ② hands ③ fingers ④ muth
A．①②B．②③C．①④D．③④
42．What's the passage mainly abut?
A．Future life.B．Bdy changing.
C．Unknwn questins.D．Technlgy imprvement.
四、阅读理解，B、阅读下面的短文，选择合适的句子填入空白处，其中有一项是多余选项。
阅读下面的短文，选择合适的句子填入空白处，其中有一项是多余选项。
Once upn a time, there was a strange bird. He lived in a tree near the bank f a river. 43．
One day, ne f the tw heads saw a delicius fruit n a tree. He picked it and started eating the fruit. "It is ne f the mst delicius fruits I have ever eaten, " he said.
The ther head said, " 44． " The first head laughed and said, "Yu knw that we have nly ne stmach. It makes n difference whether I eat it r yu eat it. Mrever, I'm the ne wh fund the fruit. 45． "
Later that day, the ther head fund a tree having pisnus(有毒的) fruits. He tk a pisnus fruit and tld the first head, "I will eat this fruit. "
The first head shuted, " 46． If yu eat it, bth f us will die. "
The ther head replied, "Shut up! I'm the ne wh fund the fruit. I have the right t eat it. "
47． In the end, bth f them lst their lives.
五、阅读并回答问题，每题答案不超过6个单词
阅读并回答问题，每题答案不超过6个单词
Zib city in Shandng prvince has strmed the Internet since late February fr its lcal barbecue (烧烤). In March, the small city received abut 4. 8 millin turists. It is certainly nt the nly city that ffers barbecue, r even the mst famus ne, but its seemingly sudden fame was steps in the making.
Zhu Masng, president f Zib Turism Prmtin Assciatin said the ppularity (流行，受欢迎) started frm the crwd-gathering effect f cultural and turism activities including a music festival. Then famus peple tasted the barbecue and put their experiences nline attracting yung peple, which led t a wave f students frm neighburing cities visiting Zib. What better way t attract adventurus (爱冒险的) and hungry cllege students ther than "tasty barbecue that makes yu full within nly 50 yuan!"
Hwever, Zib did nt fall int the trap (陷阱) f easy fame that dies fast where sellers cheat buyers n price and quality fr the mst prfit (盈利) in the shrtest time. A blgger n Duyin tk an electrnic scale (电子秤) t ten barbecue stands in Zibt test if he wuld be ffered less fd. It turned ut that nt a single ne was caught shrt f weight and sme wners even ffered him lcal snacks fr free. Lcal peple's hnest and friendly behaviur tuched even mre peple nline and again lifted the city's ppularity.
Zib's successful stry has inspired gvernments in ther parts f the cuntry t find their ways f supprting lcal businesses.
48．Where is Zib?
49．Hw many turists did Zib receive in March?
50．Wh is Zhu Masng?
51．What tuched the turists and even mre peple nline?
52．If yu g t Zib, what will yu d there?
六、词汇
53． David and I have been friends since we were six. (亲密的)
54． My father is ging t take a flight t Beijing n business. (直达的)
55． Simn was t excited t himself clearly when he saw his favurite player. (表达)
56． Nwadays Chinese brands (品牌) have wn the hearts f peple at hme and . (国外)
57． China has been successful in its lng battle against pverty. We're s f being Chinese. (骄傲的)
58． Peter ften spends his pcket mney . (wise)
59． Wall Street is at the end f Manhattan Island. (suth)
60． The flds have made hundreds f peple , we must help them. (hme)
61． Victr Hug is a famus writer. Have yu ever read his nvels? (France)
62． It's necessary fr these vlunteers t receive befre ding the tasks. (train)
七、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词
Envirnmental prblems are becming mre and mre s 63． all ver the wrld. Fr example, cars have made the air h 64． t peple and pisnus (有毒的) gas is given ff by f 65． . Trees n the hills have been c 66． dwn and waste water is being pured cntinuusly int rivers. 67． , wherever we g tday, we can find rubbish carelessly dispsed (处理). Pllutin is threatening (威胁) ur existence. The Earth is ur hme and we have the duty t take c 68． f it fr urselves and ur later generatins. Frtunately, mre and mre peple have r 69． these prblems. Measures have been taken t deal with these prblems b 70． the gvernment. Laws have been passed t stp p 71． . I hpe the prblem will be slved in the near future and ur hmeland will b 72． better and better.
八、书面表达
73． 很快就要到世界环境保护日，你校组织以 "Being a vlunteer f ging green"为题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇英语演讲稿参加比赛，提示如下：
1. What are yu like?
2. What have yu ever dne fr ging green?
3. Tell us the reasns fr ging green and hw t d it?
Being a vlunteer f ging green
Hell,everyne. I want t be a vlunteer f ging green. I'm glad t make a speech here.
Thank yu fr listening!
答案解析部分
江苏省东台市实验中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末练习英语试卷
一、单项选择
1． Children in pr areas need nt nly fd and clthes, but als ____.
A．educatinB．cnversatinC．situatinD．cnditin
【答案】A
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：贫困地区的儿童不仅需要食物和衣服，还需要教育。A：教育，B：对话，C：情况，D：条件，根据Children in pr areas need，可知贫困地区的儿童需要教育，故选A。
【点评】考查名词，注意识记educatin的用法。
2． — Where's Mr. Green nw? I haven't seen him fr a few days.
— He ____ t Shanghai fr a meeting.
A．gesB．is gingC．has beenD．has gne
【答案】D
【知识点】gne t/been t用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：——格林先生现在在哪儿？我好几天没见到他了。——他去上海开会了。A单三式，B现在进行时，C现在完成时，去过，回来了，D现在完成时，去了没回来，根据I haven't seen him fr a few days，可知是现在完成时，表示没回来，故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意识记have gne t的用法。
3． It's a bad habit t leave the ffice withut____the lights.
A．shwing ffB．putting ffC．taking ffD．turning ff
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：不关灯就离开办公室是个坏习惯。A：炫耀，B：拖延，C：取下，D：关掉，根据lights，可知是关灯，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记turning ff的用法。
4． It's ____fr many rganizatins t d their wrk ne-t-ne withut vlunteers.
A．helpfulB．impssibleC．carefulD．necessary
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：许多组织如果没有志愿者，就不可能一对一地开展工作。A：有帮助的，B：不可能的，C：小心的，D：必要的，根据d their wrk ne-t-ne withut vlunteers，可知没有志愿者不可能工作，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词，注意识记impssible的用法。
5． A giant panda can nly have ne r tw babies____.
A．at a timeB．frm time t time
C．at the same timeD．n time
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：大熊猫一次只能生一到两只宝宝。A：一次，B：偶尔，C：同时，D：准时，根据have ne r tw babies，可知每次生一到两只宝宝，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记at a time的用法。
6． If bth drivers and pedestrians (行人) are careful enugh, many accidents can .
A．prtectB．be prtectedC．preventD．be prevented
【答案】D
【知识点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：如果司机和行人都足够小心，许多事故都可以避免。A保护，B被保护，C防止，D被防止，根据drivers and pedestrians(行人) are careful enugh，可知结果是事故都可以避免，动词和accidents是被动关系，can是情态动词，被动形式是can be dne，故选D。
【点评】考查动词，注意识记情态动词被动语态的用法。
7． Dn't____yur parents t much. Yu shuld learn t lk after yurself.
A．depend nB．carry nC．try nD．put n
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：不要太依赖父母，要学会照顾自己。A：依赖，B：坚持，C：尝试，D：穿上，根据Yu shuld learn t lk after yurself，可知不要太依赖父母，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记depend n的用法。
8． In Britain, peple wn't tuch yu r push past yu if yu're .
A．n their wayB．in their way
C．by the wayD．in this way
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在英国，如果你挡了别人的路，他们不会碰你或者从你身边挤过去。A在路上，B挡住路，C顺便说，D用这种方式，根据peple wn't tuch yu r push past yu，可知是挡住路的时候，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记in their way的用法。
9． — Wuld yu mind taking me t Dayang Bay？I want t watch the dragn bat race there.
— ____. I will drive yu there.
A．Yes, pleaseB．My pleasure
C．Of curse ntD．That's all right
【答案】C
【知识点】征求（同意）
【解析】【分析】句意：——你介意载我去大洋湾吗？我想在那里看龙舟比赛。——当然不介意。我开车送你去。A：好的，谢谢B：我很乐意C：当然不介意D：没关系，根据Wuld yu mind taking me t Dayang Bay，和回答I will drive yu there，可知回答请求是Of curse nt，表示同意，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记Of curse nt的用法。
10． — My bther has made his dream cme true after years f hard wrk.
— Just as the saying ges, "____."
A．N pain, n gain
B．Practice makes perfect
C．Many hands make light wrk
D．Actins speak luder than wrds
【答案】A
【知识点】谚语
【解析】【分析】句意：——我哥哥经过多年的努力终于实现了他的梦想。——俗话说，"一分耕耘，一分收获。"A：一分耕耘，一分收获，B：熟能生巧，C：人多力量，大D：行动胜于雄辩，根据made his dream cme true after years f hard wrk，可知通过努力实现梦想是一分耕耘，一分收获，故选A。
【点评】考查谚语，注意识记N pain, n gain的用法。
二、完形填空
完形填空
Once there was a pr by wh lived with his mther in India.
One day, Mther asked the by, "Wuld yu like smething frm the market?" "Mre than anything else, I want a 11． !" the by said.
Mther sld sme grain at the market, but there was 12． nt enugh mney fr a drum. Instead, Mther gave the by a strng stick she had fund.
The by decided nt t be disappinted (失望的). "Thank yu," he said. He tapped, slapped, and banged n everything with his new stick.
As he went tapping alng, he saw his neighbr trying t light 13． stve. "Use my stick t heat yur stve," he said. The wman 14． the by. When the stve gt 15． , she baked him a sft cake.
The by was abut t eat his cake when he heard a 16． baby crying. The baby's mther had n fd. "Yu need this cake mre than I d," the by said. The wman fed the cake t her baby. "Take this as thanks," she said, 17． the by a large metal jug (罐子).
What a gift! The by tapped, slapped and banged the jug as if it were a drum. He almst didn't hear the ld man graning frm a nearby ditch. " 18． !" the man cried. The by ran t the well and 19． his jug with water. The man drank. "I am a trader, but rbbers stle (偷) my gds," the man said. Tw frightened 20． std by the trees. The by held ut the jug fr them. They drank and became calm. "Yu can have my jug t 21． ," the by ffered. "Fr yur kindness, take ne f my hrses," said the trader.
"What a rich gift!" the by said. He climbed n the hrse and rde dwn the street. He passed a grup f men 22． under a big tree. They lked unhappy. "What's the matter?" asked the by. One yung man said, "I'm ging t my wedding (婚礼), where this band will play. 23． if I shw up n ft, my bride will laugh at me. " The by hpped ff the hrse and handed him the reins. "Yu need this hrse mre than I d!" he said. The musicians leaped up and sang. "Thank yu s much," said ne f the musicians. He handed the by a beautiful drum. The by shuted with 24． . He trapped, slapped and banged his new drum.
When he gt hme, the by tld his mther the whle stry. "When yu are 25． , yur gd deeds cme back t yu," Mther said.
It was a lessn the by never frgt.
11．A． drumB． stickC． cakeD． jug
12．A． againB． alwaysC． stillD． even
13．A． herB． hisC． yurD． my
14．A． helpedB． thankedC． refusedD． warned
15．A． dryB． wetC． cldD． ht
16．A． thirstyB． shyC． hungryD． friendly
17．A． lendingB． feedingC． handingD． making
18．A． WaterB． RainC． FireD． Wind
19．A． pickedB． filledC． threwD． caught
20．A． hrsesB． sheepC． dgsD． cws
21．A． rideB． drinkC． grwD． trade
22．A． laughingB． sleepingC． dancingD． sitting
23．A． AndB． ButC． OrD． Fr
24．A． niseB． angerC． jyD． sadness
25．A． hnestB． happyC． quietD． kind
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．A；14．B；15．D；16．C；17．C；18．A；19．B；20．A；21．D；22．D；23．B；24．C；25．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个印度小男孩无私帮助别人，最终得到了自己梦寐以求的鼓的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意："我最想要一面鼓！"男孩说。drum鼓；stick木棍；cake蛋糕；jug水壶。根据下文"nt enugh mney fr a drum"，可知想要个鼓，故选A。
12．句意：母亲在市场上卖了一些粮食，但还不够买一面鼓的钱。again又；always总是；still仍然；even甚至。根据题干"Mther sld sme grain at the market, but there was nt enugh mney fr a drum."，可知买鼓的钱还是不够；still符合语境，故选C。
13．句意：他边敲边走，看见邻居正想把炉子点起来。her她的；his他的，yur你的，my我的，由下文The wman可知是女性，应该是他看见他的邻居试图点她的炉子，故选A。
14．句意：那个女人感谢了男孩。helped帮助；thanked感谢，refused拒绝，warned警告，根据上文男孩的话"Use my stick t heat yur stve"可知，邻居得感谢他，故选B。
15．句意：炉子烧热了，她给他烤了一块松软的蛋糕。dry干的；wet湿的；cld冷的；ht热的。根据上文用我的木棍给你的炉子加热，可知炉子热了，故选D。
16．句意：这个男孩正要吃蛋糕，这时他听到一个饥饿的婴儿在哭。thirsty渴的；shy害羞的；hungry饿的；friendly友好的。根据下文"The baby's mther had n fd"可知婴儿是饿哭的，故选C。
17．句意：说着，她递给小男孩一个大金属罐子。lending借；feeding喂；handing递；making使/让。根据" by a large metal jug(罐子)."可知ABD不合语境，应该是递给男孩一个金属罐，故选C。
18．句意："水！"那人叫道。Water水；Rain雨；Fire火；Wind风。根据下文"The by ran t the well"，可知男人需要水，故选A。
19．句意：男孩跑到井边，把水壶灌满了水。picked捡；filled装满；threw扔；caught抓。根据上文男人想喝水，可知是用水装满了水壶，故选B。
20．句意：两匹受惊的马站在树旁。hrses马；sheep羊；dgs狗；cws牛。根据下文"Fr yur kindness, take ne f my hrses"可知是马，故选A。
21．句意："你可以拿我的水罐去卖。"男孩提议。ride骑；drink喝；grw生长；trade交易。根据上文"I am a trader, but rbbers stle my gds"可知商人没了货物，小男孩提议把自己的水壶卖掉，故选D。
22．句意：他从一棵大树下坐着的一群人旁边经过。laughing笑；sleeping睡觉；dancing跳舞；sitting坐。由"under a big lked unhappy."可知前面三项不合语境，应该是坐在一棵大树下，故选D。
23．句意：但如果我步行去，我的新娘会笑话我的。And和，表并列；But但是，表转折；Or或者，表选择；Fr为了。根据"I'm ging t my wedding, where this band will play…if I shw up n ft, my bride will laugh at me"可知前后是转折关系，故选B。
24．句意：那男孩高兴得大叫起来。nise噪声；anger愤怒；jy开心；sadness伤心。根据"handed him a nice drum"可知，小男孩有了鼓，当然很高兴，故选C。
25．句意："当你善良的时候，你的善行就会回报给你，"妈妈说。hnest诚实的；happy开心的；quiet安静的；kind善良的。根据下文"yur gd deeds cme back t yu"并结合小男孩的经历可知人需行善；前面三项不合语境，故选D。
三、阅读理解，A. 阅读下列短文，选出每小题的最佳选项。
阅读理解
26．Yu can g n a cruise n ____.
A．12:00 f FridayB．12:00 f Saturday
C．10:00 f FridayD．10:00 f Saturday
27．A single trip fr a mm and her tw-year-ld sn csts ____.
A．RMB 15B．RMB 30C．RMB 45D．RMB 60
28．The purpse f this passage is ____ n the cruise.
A．t prvide infrmatin n service
B．t intrduce the service and rules
C．t stp peple frm feeding animals
D．t shw the use f safety equipment
29．Which f the fllwing signs may NOT be fund n the ferry?
A．B．
C．D．
30．Where is it prbably taken frm?
A．A science fictin.B．A nvel.
C．A tur advertisement.D．A strybk.
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．B
29．D
30．C
【知识点】应用文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是关于游船服务内容的告示，包括游船的时间，票价，路线及游船的相关规定等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
26．推断题。根据Cruise(游船) Service Operating Dates Every Saturday，Operating hurs，可知游船时间在周六11:00-18:55之间营业。故可知在周六的12点去，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据"Single Trip Ticket: RMB 15"和"Kids under the age f 3: free"，可知妈妈需要收费15元，两岁的儿子免费。故选A。
28．主旨大意题。根据文章的大标题"Cruise Service"和小标题"Rules fr Safe Travel"，可知全文都是在介绍游船服务及相关乘船规定。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第1条"Guests allwed t enter the driver's cabin during the cruise"，可知乘客不可以进入驾驶舱，所以排除A；根据第10条"Pets are nt allwed"，可知宠物不可以登船，所以排除B；根据第3条"Guests mustn't smke in all areas f the ferry"，可知船上禁止吸烟，所以排除C。故选D。
30．文章出处题。根据文章主要是关于游船服务内容的告示，包括游船的时间，票价，路线及游船的相关规定等。可知文章来自旅游广告，故选C。
阅读理解
The idea f the family is imprtant all ver the wrld and many cuntries have special celebratins fr it. Let's lk at a few.
Lking after animals—India
Pets are ppular in many cultures arund the wrld. Lking after animals helps children learn t d their duty fr them. Every year in India there is a festival called Thai Pngal. During the festival, families feed cws and birds t give thanks fr these animals. Children als learn that all living things share the wrld tgether.
First day at schl—Germany
In Germany, the first day at schl is a very imprtant time fr all children. There is a special event called Einschulung. Everyne in the family meets t give the child presents, like pens and bks, fr their new schl life. Fr the first day f schl, parents give their children a large paper cne. Inside there are things fr schl.
Writing pems—Netherlands
In Netherlands, peple celebrate the winter hliday n the 5th December. This hliday is called Sinterklaas. Peple give each ther presents, but they als have a very special traditin. Each member f the family writes their name n a piece f paper and puts it in a hat. Everyne then takes a name frm the hat and writes a pem abut this persn. Everyne sits in a circle and reads ut their pems.
31．What d Indian children d during the festival Thai pngal?
A．Share fd with pets.B．Lk after animals.
C．Shw lve t family.D．Learn different cultures.
32．Which may be the best present t children fr the first schl day in Germany?
A．A bike.B．A dictinary.
C．A cake.D．A hairclip.
33．Why d the family members write their names n a piece f paper in the Netherlands?
A．T let thers write pems abut them.
B．T intrduce themselves t thers.
C．T let thers remember them easily.
D．T give each ther presents.
【答案】31．B
32．B
33．A
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了印度、德国和荷兰关于家庭的不同庆祝活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
31．细节理解题。根据文中"Every year in India there is a festival called Thai Pngal. During the festival, families feed cws and birds t give thanks fr these animals."（在印度，每年都有一个名为Thai Pngal的节日。在节日期间，家家户户都喂牛和鸟来感谢这些动物。）可知，印度儿童在Thai Pngal节期间照看动物。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据文中"Fr the first day f schl, parents give their children a large paper cne. Inside there are things fr schl."（开学第一天，父母给他们的孩子一个大纸筒。里面有上学用的东西。）可知，开学第一天，父母给他们的孩子学习用品，所以在德国，字典可能是给孩子第一天上学最好的礼物。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据文中"Each member f the family writes their name n a piece f paper and puts it in a hat. Everyne then takes a name frm the hat and writes a pem abut this persn."（每个家庭成员都把他们的名字写在一张纸上，然后放进一顶帽子里。然后每个人从帽子里拿出一个名字，写一首关于这个人的诗。）可知，家庭成员要把名字写在一张纸上是为了让别人为他们写诗。故选A。
阅读理解
The tw bys, Tm and Huck, were very frightened because they wrried abut being fund by Injun Je and his friend. Thrugh the hle in the flr, the tw bys upstairs saw the men eat and talk. Then the men were tired and fell asleep. Tm and Huck lay there fr a very lng time.
Finally, the tw men wke up and lifted up a stne in the grund and tk ut sme mney they had stlen. Then Injun Je lifted up anther stne and fund a bx.
"What's this?" Injun Je asked.
The tw men pulled the bx ut f the grund and pened it. The tw bys, Tm and Huck, culd see there was much mney in it. They were very excited.
"There's thusands f dllars in the bx!" said his friend.
"It must have been left here by Murrell?" said Injun Je.
"What will we d with it?"
"We'll take it t my hideut (隐匿处). "
"Number tw, under the crss. "
"Number ne r number tw?"
Then Injun Je and his friend saw sme tls in the crner and decided t g upstairs. But the stairs brke when Injun Je std n them! S the tw men left the huse and went twards the river. Tm went hme as quickly as he culd.
The next day, the tw bys remembered the "Number tw", thinking this must be the number f the rm in the htel. They gt all the keys they culd find anywhere. But Tm discvered the dr was nt lcked. He pened it!
— Adapted frm The Adventure f Tm Sawyer
34．Tm and Huck were very frightened because ____.
A．they wrried abut being fund
B．they stle Injun Je and his friend's mney
C．Injun Je and his friend were lking fr them
D．Injun Je and his friend wanted t talk t them
35．Tm and Huck were very excited after they saw ____.
A．Murrell and Injun JeB．a bx in the grund
C．Injun Je and his friendD．much mney in the bx
36．What wuld Injun Je d with the mney?
A．He wuld thrw it away.
B．He wuld hide it in the grund.
C．He wuld take it t his hideut.
D．He wuld give it t the tw bys.
37．What des the underlined wrd "discvered" mean in the last paragraph?
A．thughtB．fundC．guessedD．said
38．Frm the stry, we can knw ____.
A．Injun Je and his friend fund many wrks f art in the bx
B．Tm fllwed the men when Injun Je and his friend left the huse
C．Tm thught "Number tw" was the number f the rm in the htel
D．Tm pened the dr f the rm in the htel with the key that he fund
【答案】34．A
35．D
36．C
37．B
38．C
【知识点】记叙文；文学著作；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章节选自《汤姆·索亚历险记》，讲述汤姆和哈克发现一个有很多钱的盒子的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段"The tw bys, Tm and Huck, were very frightened because they wrried abut being fund by Injun Je and his friend"可知两个人非常害怕因为他们担心被Injun Je和他的朋友发现。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据第三段"The tw men pulled the bx ut f the grund and pened it. The tw bys, Tm and Huck, culd see there was much mney in it. They were very excited."可知他们看到盒子里有很多钱，很兴奋。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据"We'll take it t my hideut"可知想把钱带到隐匿处。故选C。
37．词义猜测题。根据the dr was nt lcked. He pened it，可知没锁门是发现，看到的结果，可知discverd是fund发现的意思。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据"Tm and Huck, culd see there was much mney in it" 可知A选项" fund many wrks f art "表述错误。根据"Tm went hme as quickly as he culd" 可知B选项"Tm fllwed the men "表述错误。根据" the tw bys remembered the "Number tw", thinking this must be the number f the rm in the htel" 可知C选项表述正确。根据"They gt all the keys they culd find anywhere. But Tm discvered the dr was nt lcked. He pened it!"可知D选项"with the key that he fund"表述错误。故选C。
阅读理解
A lng time ag, peple were very different frm the way we are nw. Over time, the human bdy changes t adapt t (适应) a new way f life. Can we expect the human bdy t change in the future? Fr sure. The develpment f technlgy is changing hw we live. What kind f changes can we expect?_
In the future, peple will prbably be even taller. Mst f us nw have much better fd than peple in the past and we grw mre. Hwever, ur muscles will nt be as strng as nw because we wn't d a lt f physical wrk.
We are already using ur feet less, and ur hands mre. S we can expect that ur legs will get shrter and ur feet smaller, and at the same time, ur fingers will get lnger. And ur fingers and ur eyes will bth get better because they'll have t d mre wrk tgether.
It's very pssible that peple will have fur tes, nt five. The little te really isn't needed any mre, s it will prbably disappear (消失) smetime in the future.
Nw, what abut the muth? It'll get smaller, perhaps, because technlgy imprvement will mean that we dn't need t talk s much, and als because ur teeth will get smaller.
Last but nt least, peple wn't have much hair n their bdies as nw, as we dn't need it t keep urselves warm any mre.
Will all these things happen? If s, when? These are questins n ne can answer fr sure.
39．The underlined sentence in paragraph 1 is t ____.
A．give sme adviceB．dig the tpic
C．intrduce the fllwing partsD．shw the writer's wrry
40．Why may peple in the future be taller?
A．They will d less physical wrk.
B．Their legs will get lnger and lnger.
C．They will have better fd t eat.
D．Their muscles will be much strnger.
41．Which f the bdy parts might get smaller accrding t the passage?
① feet ② hands ③ fingers ④ muth
A．①②B．②③C．①④D．③④
42．What's the passage mainly abut?
A．Future life.B．Bdy changing.
C．Unknwn questins.D．Technlgy imprvement.
【答案】39．C
40．C
41．C
42．B
【知识点】说明文；自然科学研究；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了人类身体的变化以及未来可能发生的变化。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
39．推理判断题。根据下文"In the future, peple will prbably be even taller."（未来，人们可能变得更高。）可知，下文是介绍人类未来的改变，可推断这句话是为了引出下文，故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据"Mst f us nw have much better fd than peple in the past and we grw mre."（我们中的大多数人现在比过去有更好的食物，我们长得更高。）可知我们长得高是因为吃得好，故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据"S we can expect that ur legs will get shrter and ur feet smaller"（所以我们可以预期我们的腿会变短，我们的脚会变小）及"Nw, what abut the muth? It'll get smaller"（嘴巴怎么办？会变小的）可知会变小的是脚和嘴，故选C。
42．主旨大意题。根据"What kind f changes can we expect?"（我们期望有哪种改变？）及下文介绍了一些可能的改变，可知短文主要讲述了人类身体的变化以及未来可能发生的变化。故选B。
四、阅读理解，B、阅读下面的短文，选择合适的句子填入空白处，其中有一项是多余选项。
阅读下面的短文，选择合适的句子填入空白处，其中有一项是多余选项。
Once upn a time, there was a strange bird. He lived in a tree near the bank f a river. 43．
One day, ne f the tw heads saw a delicius fruit n a tree. He picked it and started eating the fruit. "It is ne f the mst delicius fruits I have ever eaten, " he said.
The ther head said, " 44． " The first head laughed and said, "Yu knw that we have nly ne stmach. It makes n difference whether I eat it r yu eat it. Mrever, I'm the ne wh fund the fruit. 45． "
Later that day, the ther head fund a tree having pisnus(有毒的) fruits. He tk a pisnus fruit and tld the first head, "I will eat this fruit. "
The first head shuted, " 46． If yu eat it, bth f us will die. "
The ther head replied, "Shut up! I'm the ne wh fund the fruit. I have the right t eat it. "
47． In the end, bth f them lst their lives.
【答案】43．D；44．C；45．A；46．F；47．B
【知识点】记叙文；寓言（童话）故事
【解析】【分析】本文是一则寓言故事，讲的是一只两头鸟的故事，因为这两个头不合，最终导致它们都失去生命。
A. 所以我有权吃它。
B. 第一个头开始哭泣，但是另一个头仍然吃了有毒的果实。
C. 让我也尝尝美味的果实。
D. 这只鸟有两个头，但它们共用一个胃。
E. 你对这只有两个头的鸟有什么看法？
F. 请不要吃这种有毒的果实。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
43．根据"Once upn a time, there was a strange bird."和"The ther head ne stmach."可知，这只奇怪的鸟有两个头，一个身体，选项D"这只鸟有两只头，但它们共用一个胃"符合语境。故选D。
44．根据"The first head laughed and said, ‘Yu knw that we have nly ne stmach. It makes n difference whether I eat it r yu eat it...' "可知，另一个头也想尝一下这美味的水果，选项C"让我也尝尝美味的水果"符合语境。故选C。
45．根据"I'm the ne wh fund the fruit."可知，第一个头认为它先发现这水果的，所以它才有权吃，选项A"所以我有权吃它"符合语境。故选A。
46．根据"If yu eat it, bth f us will die."可知，第一个头不想让第二个头吃这种有毒水果。选项F"请不要吃这种有毒的水果"符合语境。故选F。
47．根据"In the end, bth f them lst their lives."可知，不管第一个头说什么，另外一个头都不听，还是吃了这种有毒的水果，选项B"第一个头开始哭泣，但另一个头仍然吃了这种有毒的水果"符合语境。故选B。
五、阅读并回答问题，每题答案不超过6个单词
阅读并回答问题，每题答案不超过6个单词
Zib city in Shandng prvince has strmed the Internet since late February fr its lcal barbecue (烧烤). In March, the small city received abut 4. 8 millin turists. It is certainly nt the nly city that ffers barbecue, r even the mst famus ne, but its seemingly sudden fame was steps in the making.
Zhu Masng, president f Zib Turism Prmtin Assciatin said the ppularity (流行，受欢迎) started frm the crwd-gathering effect f cultural and turism activities including a music festival. Then famus peple tasted the barbecue and put their experiences nline attracting yung peple, which led t a wave f students frm neighburing cities visiting Zib. What better way t attract adventurus (爱冒险的) and hungry cllege students ther than "tasty barbecue that makes yu full within nly 50 yuan!"
Hwever, Zib did nt fall int the trap (陷阱) f easy fame that dies fast where sellers cheat buyers n price and quality fr the mst prfit (盈利) in the shrtest time. A blgger n Duyin tk an electrnic scale (电子秤) t ten barbecue stands in Zibt test if he wuld be ffered less fd. It turned ut that nt a single ne was caught shrt f weight and sme wners even ffered him lcal snacks fr free. Lcal peple's hnest and friendly behaviur tuched even mre peple nline and again lifted the city's ppularity.
Zib's successful stry has inspired gvernments in ther parts f the cuntry t find their ways f supprting lcal businesses.
48．Where is Zib?
49．Hw many turists did Zib receive in March?
50．Wh is Zhu Masng?
51．What tuched the turists and even mre peple nline?
52．If yu g t Zib, what will yu d there?
【答案】48．In Shangdng prvince.
49．Abut 4.8 millin.
50．President f Zib Turism Prmtin Assciatin.
51．Lcal peple's hnest and friendly behaviur.
52．I will taste the barbecue.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】新闻报道类；淄博烧烤
【解析】【分析】本文讲述中国山东省淄博市通过其独特的烧烤文化和诚信经营，迅速在网络上走红，吸引了大量游客，尤其是年轻学生和周边城市的居民。这一成功不仅源于烧烤美食的吸引力，还因为当地在文化旅游活动、名人推广以及诚信经营方面所做的努力。淄博市的成功故事也激励了其他地区的政府寻找支持当地企业的方法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
48．根据Zib city in Shandng prvince，可知淄博在山东省，故答案为In Shangdng prvince.
49．根据In March, the small city received abut 4.8 millin turists." 可以得知，淄博市在三月接待了大约480万游客，故答案为Abut 4.8 millin.
50．根据Zhu Masng, president f Zib Turism Prmtin Assciatin said the ppularity started frm the crwd-gathering effect f cultural and turism activities including a music festival." 这表明 Zhu Masng 是该协会的负责人，并解释了淄博市的流行始于包括音乐节在内的文化和旅游活动的聚集效应，故答案为President f Zib Turism Prmtin Assciatin.
51．根据Lcal peple's hnest and friendly behaviur tuched even mre peple nline and again lifted the city's ppularity." 可以得知，是当地人的诚实和友好的行为感动了游客以及更多在线的人，并再次提升了城市的知名度，故答案为Lcal peple's hnest and friendly behaviur.
52．如果我去淄博，我会尝试当地的烧烤美食，因为文章提到淄博因其独特的烧烤而走红网络，并吸引了大量游客。此外，我也会参加当地的文化和旅游活动，如音乐节等，以体验淄博的独特魅力。同时，我也会注意当地人的诚实和友好行为，感受这座城市的热情和友善，故答案为If I g t Zib, I will try the lcal barbecue fd, because the article mentined that Zib has becme ppular n the Internet fr its unique barbecue and has attracted a large number f turists. In additin, I will als participate in lcal cultural and turism activities, such as music festivals, t experience the unique charm f Zib. At the same time, I will als pay attentin t the hnesty and friendliness f the lcals and feel the enthusiasm and friendliness f this city.
六、词汇
53． David and I have been friends since we were six. (亲密的)
【答案】clse
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：大卫和我从六岁起就是亲密的朋友。friends是名词，其前用形容词做定语，亲密的，clse，形容词，故填clse。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记clse，形容词做定语的用法。
54． My father is ging t take a flight t Beijing n business. (直达的)
【答案】direct
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲要乘直飞航班去北京出差。flight是名词，其前用形容词做定语，直达的，direct，形容词，故填direct。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记direct形容词做定语的用法。
55． Simn was t excited t himself clearly when he saw his favurite player. (表达)
【答案】express
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：当西蒙看到自己最喜欢的球员时，他激动得说不出话来。t+形容词+ t d，太而不能做某事，故用动词原形，表达，express，动词，故填express。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记express，t+形容词+ t d的用法。
56． Nwadays Chinese brands (品牌) have wn the hearts f peple at hme and . (国外)
【答案】abrad
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：如今中国品牌已经赢得了国内外人民的心。国外，abrad，名词，at hme and abrad，在国内外，固定搭配，故填abrad。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记at hme and abrad的用法。
57． China has been successful in its lng battle against pverty. We're s f being Chinese. (骄傲的)
【答案】prud
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：中国长期以来一直在努力消除贫困，取得了成功。我们为自己是中国人而感到自豪。系动词are后用形容词作表语，骄傲的，prud，是形容词，be prud f，为而骄傲，故填prud。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记prud形容词作表语的用法。
58． Peter ften spends his pcket mney . (wise)
【答案】wisely
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：彼得经常明智地花他的零花钱。wise，形容词，明智的，副词修饰动词spend，wisely，是副词，理智地，故填wisely。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记wisely副词修饰动词的用法。
59． Wall Street is at the end f Manhattan Island. (suth)
【答案】suthern
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：华尔街位于曼哈顿岛的南端。end是名词其前缺少形容词做定语，suth，是名词，南方，suthern，是形容词，南部的，故填suthern。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记suthern形容词做定语的用法。
60． The flds have made hundreds f peple , we must help them. (hme)
【答案】hmeless
【知识点】特征形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：洪水使数百人无家可归，我们必须帮助他们。hme，家，根据The flds，we must help them，可知洪水使数百人无家可归，hmeless，是形容词，make sb+形容词，使某人，故填hmeless。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记hmeless形容词做补语的用法。
61． Victr Hug is a famus writer. Have yu ever read his nvels? (France)
【答案】French
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：维克多·雨果是法国著名作家。你读过他的小说吗？France，法国，名词，writer是名词，其前用形容词做定语，French，是形容词，法国的，故填French。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记French形容词做定语的用法。
62． It's necessary fr these vlunteers t receive befre ding the tasks. (train)
【答案】training
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：这些志愿者在执行任务之前有必要接受培训。train，动词，训练，receive动词后用动名词或名词做宾语，training是名词，动名词，故填training。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记动名词，名词的用法。
七、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词
Envirnmental prblems are becming mre and mre s 63． all ver the wrld. Fr example, cars have made the air h 64． t peple and pisnus (有毒的) gas is given ff by f 65． . Trees n the hills have been c 66． dwn and waste water is being pured cntinuusly int rivers. 67． , wherever we g tday, we can find rubbish carelessly dispsed (处理). Pllutin is threatening (威胁) ur existence. The Earth is ur hme and we have the duty t take c 68． f it fr urselves and ur later generatins. Frtunately, mre and mre peple have r 69． these prblems. Measures have been taken t deal with these prblems b 70． the gvernment. Laws have been passed t stp p 71． . I hpe the prblem will be slved in the near future and ur hmeland will b 72． better and better.
【答案】63．serius；64．harmful；65．factries；66．cut；67．Mrever；68．care；69．realized；70．by；71．pllutin；72．becme/be
【知识点】说明文；环境污染问题
【解析】【分析】本文主要描述了越来越严重的环境问题，幸运的是人们已经意识到这些问题并实施了保护措施。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意形容词作表语，名词复数，现在完成时被动语态，将来时的用法。
63．句意：世界各地的环境问题越来越严重。根据pisnus(有毒的) gas is given ff及首字母可推断，环境问题越来越严重，此处应填表达"严重"的形容词serius在表语，故填serius。
64．句意：例如，汽车使空气对人有害，工厂排放有毒气体。根据pisnus(有毒的) gas首字母可知，此处是指"汽车使空气对人有害"，应填表达"有害"的形容词harmful。做补语，故填harmful。
65．句意：例如，汽车使空气对人有害，工厂排放有毒气体。根据give ff，可知是被工厂排放的毒气。factry，是名词单数，名词复数表示泛指，故填factries。
66．句意：山上的树木已经被砍伐，废水不断涌入河流。根据语境可知，此处是指"树木被砍伐"，应用短语cut dwn，又因为"树木"与"砍伐"之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态，所以应填cut的过去分词形式。故填cut。
67．句意：此外，无论我们今天去哪里，我们都会发现垃圾被随意丢弃。根据上文的排放毒气和垃圾被随意丢弃，可知表达附加的语气，mrever。另外，位于句首首字母大写，故填Mrever。
68．句意：地球是我们的家园，我们有责任为我们自己和我们的后代照顾好它。根据语境及take和f可知，此处考查短语take care f"照顾"。故填care。
69．句意：幸运的是，越来越多的人已经意识到了这些问题。此处缺少动词，根据Measures have been taken t deal with these prblems，可知此处考查动词realize"意识到"，再由have可知此处是现在完成时，应填realize的过去分词形式。故填realized。
70．句意：政府已采取措施处理这些问题。此句是现在完成时的被动语态，the gvernment是动作的执行者，在被动语态中动作的执行者一般由by引导。故填by。
71．句意：已经通过了制止污染的法律。stp动词后用用名词作宾语，根据语境及首字母可推断，这里指"制止污染"，应填表示"污染"的名词pllutin，不可数名词。故填pllutin。
72．句意：我希望这个问题能在不久的将来得到解决，我们的祖国会变得越来越好。根据语境及首字母可推断，这里指"变得越来越好"，应填表示"变得"的动词becme或be。是动词，助动词will+动词原形构成将来时，故填becme/be。
八、书面表达
73． 很快就要到世界环境保护日，你校组织以 "Being a vlunteer f ging green"为题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇英语演讲稿参加比赛，提示如下：
1. What are yu like?
2. What have yu ever dne fr ging green?
3. Tell us the reasns fr ging green and hw t d it?
Being a vlunteer f ging green
Hell,everyne. I want t be a vlunteer f ging green. I'm glad t make a speech here.
Thank yu fr listening!
【答案】One pssible versin:
Being a vlunteer f ging green
Hell, everyne. I want t be a vlunteer f ging green. I'm glad t make a speech here.
I'm kind t thers. I'm willing t help thers any time. I knw the imprtance f gd manners. In my free time, I like travelling, reading and exercising. I have ever wrked as a vlunteer fr prtecting the envirnment. I have als rganized a charity shw t raise mney fr WWF.
Earth is ur nly hme. We shuldn't drp the litter carelessly. I think it's necessary fr everyne t prtect the envirnment. If we wrk tgether, we can make the wrld a better place.
If I can be a vlunteer, I can d many things fr ur envirnment. I can save water by taking shrter shwers and turning ff the tap when we brush ur teeth. I can separate waste int different grups s that it can be recycled. I must try my best t make a big difference t the Earth.
Thank yu fr listening!
【知识点】提纲作文；环保意识与环保行为；志愿服务与公共服务；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】本文是材料作文；以 "Being a vlunteer f ging green"为题介绍保护环境的看法。此作文时态以一般现在时为主，运用第一人称。作文采用5段式格式，第一段已给出；第二段：主要介绍自己是一个什么样的人以及为环保做了些什么；第三段：讲述环保的重要性；第四段：假设自己是一名志愿者，该如何采取措施保护环境；最后一段：道谢。
【点评】 文章结构应清晰，各部分内容之间过渡自然，逻辑连贯。 使用准确的词汇和语法结构来表达，避免使用过于复杂或生僻的词汇，确保文章易于理解。同时使用了want t d，be glad t d，be kind t，be willing t d等短语，和高分句型宾语从句I think it's necessary fr everyne t prtect the envirnment. 条件状语从句If we wrk tgether, we can make the wrld a better place.
Cruise（游船） ServiceOperating DatesEvery Saturday, Sunday and Natinal Hlidays
Operating Hurs11:00-18:55
Ticket PriceSingle Trip Ticket: RMB 15
Free cruise admissinKids under the agef 3: free
Dcking LcatinsBlue Sky Rad Dck — Shanghai Garden Village Dck
Rules fr Safe Travel
1. Guests shuld stay in the cabin (船舱) and are nt allwed t enter the driver's cabin during the cruise.
2. Guests mustn't smke in all areas f the ferry (渡口).
3. Yu are respnsible (负责的) fr the security and prtectin f yur persnal belngings (财物) at all times.
4. Feeding animals is nt allwed (including birds and fish).
5. Pets are nt allwed (with the exceptin f service dgs) n the cruise. Service dgs must be under the cntrl f the wner at all times.
A. S I have the right t eat it.
B. The first head started crying, but the ther head still ate the pisnus fruit.
C. Let me als taste the delicius fruit.
D. The bird had tw heads, but they shared ne stmach.
E. What d yu think f the bird with tw heads?
F. Please dn't eat this pisnus fruit.
Cruise（游船） ServiceOperating DatesEvery Saturday, Sunday and Natinal Hlidays
Operating Hurs11:00-18:55
Ticket PriceSingle Trip Ticket: RMB 15
Free cruise admissinKids under the agef 3: free
Dcking LcatinsBlue Sky Rad Dck — Shanghai Garden Village Dck
Rules fr Safe Travel
1. Guests shuld stay in the cabin (船舱) and are nt allwed t enter the driver's cabin during the cruise.
2. Guests mustn't smke in all areas f the ferry (渡口).
3. Yu are respnsible (负责的) fr the security and prtectin f yur persnal belngings (财物) at all times.
4. Feeding animals is nt allwed (including birds and fish).
5. Pets are nt allwed (with the exceptin f service dgs) n the cruise. Service dgs must be under the cntrl f the wner at all times.
A. S I have the right t eat it.
B. The first head started crying, but the ther head still ate the pisnus fruit.
C. Let me als taste the delicius fruit.
D. The bird had tw heads, but they shared ne stmach.
E. What d yu think f the bird with tw heads?
F. Please dn't eat this pisnus fruit.