[英语][二模]广东省深圳市龙岗区2024年中考二模英语试题

这是一份[英语][二模]广东省深圳市龙岗区2024年中考二模英语试题，共7页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、完形填空(10分)(共1题；共10分)
完形填空
Everybdy was excited befre the caneing (独木舟) trip except Jhn. He was wrried because he didn't knw hw t 1 . T prepare fr the trip, he tk a swimming 2 and wrked hard fr weeks. Finally, he 3 the test. We were all glad t have Jhn alng except Nicky. She thught Jhn wuld hld back the class during the trip. As a swimming star, she was t 4 t make friends with him.
Our trip went well until we entered sme rapids(急流). The speed f the water picked up and ur bat 5 . We were all thrwn int the water except big Jhn!
He bent dwn at the back and 6 became the nly ne in the cane.
We swam back t the bat where Jhn pulled us in ne by ne. Then, we fund Nicky 7 . She was shuting fr help because she didn't wear her life jacket!
Every time we reached ut t her the rapids sent her farther away. Gathering all his 8 Jhn paddled the bat hard against the rushing water and pulled Nicky ut.
He 9 like a her!
Later, Jhn received a special award fr 10 . The persn that presented it was ur best swimmer star -Nicky.
1. A . play B . swim C . mve D . jump
2. A . curse B . club C . bat D . vide
3. A . ended B . failed C . missed D . passed
4. A . shy B . late C . prud D . mad
5. A . turned ver B . sailed away C . set ff D . went ahead
6. A . pssibly B . truly C . luckily D . recently
7. A . in silence B . in danger C . in dubt D . in jy
8. A . strength B . knwledge C . supprt D . thught
9. A . fught B . waved C . shuted D . acted
10. A . hnesty B . bravery C . wisdm D . cnfidence
二、阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选 项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共15小题, 每小题1.5分)(共17题；共37.5分)
阅读理解
It is Luen's third mnth in New Yrk. As a Chinese student, Luen values every chance t learn and use English. One day, when he was ging t the stre, his neighbr Sam asked him t buy sme green nins. He readily agreed.
After Luen entered the stre, he felt wrried. He checked all the nins carefully but nne f them were in green! There were red, white, purple, and even brwn nins. Luen was abut t call Sam when an idea suddenly jumped int his mind. "Maybe the clr f the nin desn't nly refer t its utside part!", he thught. S he peeled (剥) sme nins t check the clr inside. Luckily, the white nin had a little bit f green inside. Luen relaxed. "Okay, I finally fund green nins." Then he gladly headed hme with them.
Sam was very puzzled as sn as he saw the nins brught back by Luen. "These are the clsest I was able t find. What's wrng?" Luen asked curiusly. Sam laughed and explained that a green nin is a different kind f nin. It is a yung nin with green shts. Its white bulb end has nt fully develped.
Luen finally knew what a green nin was. He als learnt that sme English wrds didn't mean what they appeared t be. Fr example, an "eggplant" has nthing t d with eggs. A "ht dg" is nt a dg. It's a sausage.
Luen's face turned red after hearing Sam's explanatin, but he was als pleased t learn a lessn abut English wrds.
11. Where des Luen cme frm?
A . China. B . Canada. C . TheU. K. D . TheU. S. A.
12. Hw did Luen find "green" nins?
A . He fund ut all the nins. B . He peeled all the nins. C . He was tld which nes were. D . He checked the clr inside.
13. What is a green nin?
A . A develped nin with green shts. B . A develped nin with a white bulb end. C . A yung nin with a yung white bulb end. D . A yung nin with a develped white bulb end.
14. Hw did Luen feel at the end f the stry?
A . Angry but curius. B . Relaxed and pleased C . Wrried and cnfused. D . Embarrassed but happy.
15. What is the passage mainly abut?
A . Making new friends. B . Learning a new language. C . Helping peple in need. D . Ding the shpping abrad.
阅读理解
Medflies (果蝇) are a big headache fr farmers wrldwide. They can lay their eggs in ver 300 kinds f fruits and vegetables. The wrst thing is that when they make their way int an area, it is hard t keep the prducts free f them.
Medflies lay eggs inside the pr fruits r vegetables. When the eggs break, they turn int wrms that can seriusly damage the prducts. The prblem is that it can be hard t knw that the flies are there until it's t late. The fruits and vegetables still lk nrmal even after the eggs are laid inside. Once the damaged fruits and vegetables are sent t ther places, the Medflies spread and reprduce at a surprisingly fast speed.
In the 1980s, three Medflies were fund n a farm in Califrnia. T stp the prblem frm spreading, the lcal gvernment set up a quarantine area (隔离区) where n fruits, nuts, r vegetables can be mved ut. Meanwhile, it develped a prgram t keep Medflies under cntrl. The plan invlved using planes t spread millins f male Medflies ut ver the area. Accrding t the scientists, these Medflies all have been treated with a special methd t make sure that they can't help prduce new Medflies. That means even thugh new eggs are laid, they will never grw.
Drpping millins f Medflies sunded like a bad idea, but t everyne's surprise, the prgram wrked well. The gvernment says the number f Medflies in Califrnia has shrunk by ver 90%. Nw we can fight Medflies with Medflies!
16. What is farmers' biggest wrry abut Medflies?
A . They make their way int farms. B . They are hard t keep away frm. C . They can be fund all ver the wrld. D . They lay eggs in all kinds f prducts.
17. Hw d Medflies spread accrding t Paragraph 2?
① Wrms damage fruits. ② Medflies lay eggs inside fruits.
③ Wrms cme ut f eggs. ④Damaged fruits are mved t ther places.
A . ①②④③ B . ②①④③ C . ②③①④ D . ③②①④
18. What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A . The imprtance f cntrlling Medflies. B . The develpment f Medflies in histry. C . The ways t keep Medflies frm spreading. D . The wrries abut prducing new fruit flies.
19. What des the underlined wrd "shrunk" in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A . Drpped. B . Dubled. C . Increased. D . Remained.
20. Where can we prbably read the passage?
A . In a cmic bk. B . In a fashin weekly. C . In a travel brchure. D . In a science magazine.
阅读理解
A new travel rute (线路) was created in memry f a histric event. Under the guidance f Ma Zedng, the Cmmunist Party f China (CPC) left Xibaip village fr Beijing 75 years ag. Ma cmpared this imprtant jurney t "ging t the capital fr the big exam" in ancient China because they headed nrth t build a new China in Beijing. It shwed the leaders' strng will t face new challenges.
The museums alng the rute prvide a lt f valuable phts and exhibits (展品) fr visitrs t learn abut this histric jurney. Accrding t the files, the CPC members set ff n March 23, making a stp in Shulyu village where Ma had discussins with lcal peple. They then gt n a train at Zhuzhu Railway Statin and arrived at Qinghuayuan Railway Statin in Beijing n March 25. Later, they went t the Summer Palace fr a rest and finally ended the jurney at Xiangshan Muntain.
The new rute cnnects all these famus places. Amng them, Qinghuayuan Railway Statin is especially imprtant as it marked the histric mment when the CPC leaders and members entered Beijing. It is als n the Beijing-Zhangjiaku railway, the first railway that was designed and built by Chinese engineers withut the help f freign cuntries. The cnstructin (建造) f it started in 1905 and was cmpleted fur years later when Qinghuayuan Railway Statin was finished.
By fllwing the rute map, peple can find mre details f the histric jurney and get encuragement frm the memries. They will cme t understand the challenges CPC members faced at that time and keep their spirit alive.
21. When did CPC members travel frm Xibaip Village t Beijing?
A . In 1946. B . In 1947. C . In 1948. D . In 1949
22. Why did CPC members g t the Summer Palace?
A . T take a break. B . T talk with lcal peple. C . T climb a muntain. D . T prtect histrical items.
23. What can we infer (推断) frm Paragraph 3?
A . Qinghuayuan Railway Statin was CPC's secnd stp in Beijing. B . The CPC members helped build Beijing-Zhangjiaku Railway. C . The railways were built by Chinese and freigners befre 1905. D . Passengers culd get ff at Qinghuayuan Railway Statin in 1907.
24. What is the structure f the passage?
A . B . C . D .
25. What culd be the best title f the article?
A . Turists call fr a new travel rute B . "Red turism" gains ppularity in China C . Travel rute hnrs CPC's histric jurney D . Xibaip Village: New China set ff frm here
阅读下面的短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原。
Yu have tw clse friends wh dn't knw each ther but have a lt in cmmn. 26 Nw yu need t set up a meeting and intrduce the tw. Here are sme tips t help the friendship g well.
Bring yur tw friends tgether.
Why nt bring the tw tgether t a party and let them meet face t face? 27 And then yu can start yur cnversatin sincerely like "Hi. Tim. I want yu t meet my friend Bb."
Make the necessary intrductin.
In mst cases, yu can d the intrductin. Try t be nice and fun. 28 When yu intrduce them, yu'd better tell their full names unless they prefer nicknames. Yu can als let them intrduce themselves.
29 It is yur respnsibility t tell them the reasn. Try t make it clear with a few sentences s that they get t knw each ther very sn.
Stay and g n with the cnversatin.
Once yur friends finish the intrductin, dn't leave right away! 30 If the talk slws dwn, mentin ther tpics they are bth interested in.
下面的材料A~F 分别介绍了六种发明，请根据 Jyce, Arthur, Belle, Ryan 和 Kelly 的需求，选择他们可能感兴趣的商品。
31 Jyce wrks frm hme. She plans t d smething t keep fit while wrking.
32 Arthur hurt his legs in an accident. He ften feels tired after walking a lng way.
33 Belle lves music. She is lking fr a new pair f glasses t prtect her eyes.
34 Ryan ften feels nervus befre the exam. He wants t knw hw t fight stress.
35 Kelly has truble in hearing. She can't hear the speakers clearly in a nisy place.
三、语法填空(10分)(共1题；共10分)
阅读下面短文, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The lin dance is ne f the mst ppular traditinal arts in China. Knwn 36 the king f animals, the lin is a symbl f pwer in Chinese culture. Peple perfrm the lin dance 37 (drive) away evils (邪恶) and bring gd luck.
The lin dance 38 (perate) by tw dancers in a lin cstume. The lin's head is 39 (main) made f bamb r wd. The lin's bdy is made f clred clth. Dancers ften wear fur pants and shes that are 40 same clr as their tps.
The lin dance is usually seen during 41 (culture) celebratins and traditinal festivals. Over the years, it has develped int tw main types, Nrthern Lin Dance and Suthern Lin Dance. 42 bth frms share sme similarities, they shw differences in many ways. Fr example, the Nrthern Lin Dance is mre playful. It tries t shw the lin's character and 43 (behave). The Suthern Lin Dance is mre expressive. Many peple are impressed by 44 (it) energetic mvements such as standing n wden stakes (木桩) t climb high and shaking the hair.
S far, the lin dance 45 (spread) thrughut the wrld with Chinese immigrants (移民). Nw it is enjyed by peple f all ages.
四、书面表达(15分)(共1题；共15分)
46. 假如你是学生李华，你校下周将举办主题为"我最敬佩的人"英文征集比赛活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇英文演讲稿。
要求：1. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；4. 标点正确，书面整洁。
The persn I admire mst
Dear teachers and fellw students,
……
Thanks fr yur attentin!题号
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评分
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
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A. Tell sme jkes t raise their spirits.
B. Yu really want chances fr them t be friends.
C. Yu can take them t smewhere quiet in the party.
D. Yu had better stay and keep the cnversatin ging.
E. Yu'd better ask them t exchange phne numbers first.
F. Nw yur friends may wnder why yu make them meet.
A. WIRbtics is a rbt fr peple wh have difficulty in walking. By wearing it, walkers can save energy and g further withut feeling tired.
B. OrCam is an app t help peple better hear the speaker when it is nisy. With its help users can chse which vice t listen t when many peple are talking.
C. Ampera is a bike under a standing desk. Yu can ride it at hme while pwering yur cmputer. It is gd fr bth keeping healthy and saving energy.
D. BMind is the first smart mirrr fr mental health. It can tell hw yu are feeling and ffer useful advice t help with pressure.
E. Oura is a smart ring. It can be cnnected t yur smartphne and d nearly everything that a smartwatch des, like sleep and health tracking (跟踪).
F. Anzu smart glasses make peple lk cl. Users can make hands-free calls, enjy music, and prtect their eyes against blue light.
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分
人物介绍
如职业等。
人物品格
请列出至少三点，如有责任感等，并适当举例说明。
人物影响
请列出至少一点他/她对你的影响。