[英语][期末]福建省福州市九县(市、区)一中(高中)联考2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题

这是一份[英语][期末]福建省福州市九县(市、区)一中(高中)联考2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）(共15题；共30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
As the Natin's Capital City, Washingtn, DC has hundreds f wnderful museums t visit. Here are sme f the mst famus nes.
Smithsnian Natinal Museum f Natural Histry
There is smething fr everyne at this wrld-knwn museum. Natural histry is gd fr all ages and there are s many artifacts(史前古器物) that yu can't pssibly see them all in ne visit. The dinsaur exhibits are fascinating and great fr kids.
Address: 10th Street and Cnstitutin Ave., NW Washingtn, DC;
Phne: (202)633-1000
Smithsnian Natinal Air and Space Museum
This museum gives visitrs a clse-up view f air and space travel with 22 exhibitin galleries, displaying hundreds f artifacts including the Wright 1903 Flyer, the "Spirit f St. Luis", and part f the Apll 11.
Address: Independence Ave. at 7th St. SW Washingtn, DC;
Phne: (202)357-2700.
U. S. Hlcaust Memrial Museum
The museum is a memrial t the millins f Jews wh died during the Nazi regime(政权) in Germany during Wrld War II. The exhibits tell us the terrible histry. There is a separate exhibit fr kids, which tells the stry f the cruelty f the Nazi thrugh the eyes and vice f a yung by.
Address: 100 Raul Wallenberg Place, SW, Washingtn, DC;
Phne: (800)400-9373.
Munt Vernn Estate and Gardens
Few peple went t the hme f Gerge Washingtn because it is lcated utside f the city. In fact, it is a must-see attractin. The museum and educatin center features 25 state-f-the-art galleries and theaters that tell the stry f Washingtn's life.
Address: Gerge Washingtn Parkway, Munt Vernn, VA;
Phne: (703)780-2000.
Prices: Adults—$18.00; Children aged 6 thrugh 11—50% discunt ff the price.
1. If yu are interested in airplanes yu can prbably g t ____.
A . Independence Ave B . 10th Street and Cnstitutin Ave C . 100 Raul Wallenberg Place D . Gerge Washingtn Parkway
2. Which number will yu call at if yu want t learn mre abut the exhibit nly fr children?
A . (202)633-1000. B . (800)400-9373. C . (202)357-2700. D . (703)780-2000.
3. Hw much will they pay if a cuple and a 7-year-ld child visit Munt Vernn Estate and Gardens?
A . 27 dllars. B . 37 dllars. C . 45 dllars. D . 54 dllars.
4. Which museum is utside f the city Washingtn, DC?
A . U. S. Hlcaust Memrial Museum B . Munt Vernn Estate and Gardens C . Smithsnian Natinal Air and Space Museum D . Smithsnian Natinal Museum f Natural Histry
5. What's the main purpse f the authr's writing this passage?
A . T make Washingtn, DC better knwn. B . T tell visitrs hw t visit these museums. C . T prvide visitrs sme rutes t the museums. D . T attract mre visitrs t visit these museums.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Nbdy laughed when the UK cmedy shw Little Britain tured the US. Americans didn't find the "British steretypes(刻板印象)" funny. One character was a wman wh was sick whenever she saw a freigner. Anther was a lud and rude 15-year-ld girl shuting at her teachers. But back hme, British peple were laughing, thinking, "Yes! That's exactly what we're like!"
A laugh is a laugh in any language, but the reasns fr it can be very different. Britns and Americans speak the same language, but humr des nt always translate.
Take The Office as an example. This was riginally a UK TV series but it was changed fr the US. Bth the US and UK series are set in a bring wrkplace in a bring twn. But David Brent, the bss f the UK ffice, is nt a nice guy like Michael Sctt in the US versin. "We had t make Michael Sctt a slightly nicer guy," wrte series creatr Ricky Gervais. "He culdn't be t mean."
Gervais said British peple are different frm Americans because "Britns cruelly make fun f peple we like r dislike... and f urselves". He believes the differences between the American and British senses f humr are because f "ur upbringing".
"Americans are brught up t believe they can be the next president f the United States," he wrte. "Britns are tld, ‘It wn't happen fr yu'."
Things usually turn ut fine at the end f every US Office episde(集). But in David Brent's ffice and in lts f UK cmedies—the last scene is ften sad. Yu are ften left with the feeling that things just culdn't get wrse. Fr British peple, this seems true r t life and s much funnier.
It's nt just Britain and the US that have cmic differences. Few freigners wuld understand a Chinese crss-talk shw, fr example.
Cultural differences are n laughing matter. But cmic differences can be a windw int a culture.
6. What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A . T shw that British humr is nt funny at all. B . T shw that Britain and America have different steretypes. C . T shw that American peple dn't understand British peple. D . T shw hw humr may mean different things in different cultures.
7. What's the meaning f the underlined wrd "mean" in Paragraph 3?
A . Great. B . Unkind. C . Average. D . Ugly-lking.
8. What can we infer frm the article?
A . Britns d nt like t make fun f thers. B . British cmedy ften has a mral message. C . American peple are brught up t be mre psitive. D . Jkes are difficult t translate frm ne language int anther.
9. Which statement accurately describes the character r narrative style f The Office?
A . David Brent is quite a nice guy. B . Michael Sctt is a rather mean guy. C . Episdes in the US versin ften end in a cring way. D . Episdes in the UK versin ften end n a hpeless nte.
10. What is the authr's pinin f cmic differences?
A . They can partly shw cultural differences. B . they shw steretypes f different cultures. C . They are slight differences that can be ignred. D . They help peple cmmunicate with each ther.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Sme peple think that success is nly fr thse with talent r thse wh grw up in the right family, and thers believe that success mstly cmes dwn t luck. I'm nt ging t say luck, talent, and circumstances dn't cme int play because they d. Sme peple are brn int the right family while thers are brn with great intelligence, and that's just the reality f hw life is.
Hwever, t succeed in life, ne first needs t set a gal and then gradually make it mre practical. And, in additin t that, in rder t get really gd at smething, ne needs t spend at least 10,000 hurs studying and practicing. T becme great at certain things, it'll require even mre time that mst peple wn't put in.
This is a big reasn why many successful peple advise yu t d smething yu lve. If yu dn't enjy what yu d, it is ging t feel like unbearable pain and will likely make yu quit well befre yu ever becme gd at it.
When yu see peple exhibiting sme great skills r having achieved great success, yu knw that they have put in a huge part f their life t get there at a huge cst. It's smetimes easy t think they gt lucky r they were brn with sme rare talent, but thinking that way des yu n gd, and there's a huge chance that yu're wrng anyway.
Whatever yu d, if yu want t becme great at it, yu need t wrk day in and day ut, almst t the pint f addictin, and ver a lng perid f time. If yu're nt willing t put in the time and wrk, dn't expect t receive any rewards. Cnsistent, hard wrk wn't guarantee yu the level f success yu may want, but it will guarantee that yu will becme really gd at whatever it is yu put all that wrk int.
11. Paragraph 1 mainly talks abut ____.
A . the reasns fr success B . the meaning f success
C the standards f success D. the imprtance f success
12. In Paragraph 2, the underlined wrd "that" refers t ____.
A . being gd at smething B . setting a practical gal C . putting in mre time D . succeeding in life
13. Successful peple suggest ding what ne lves because ____.
A . wrk makes ne feel pain B . ne tends t enjy his wrk C . ne gives up his wrk easily D . it takes a lt f time t succeed
14. What can we infer frm Paragraph 4?
A . Successful peple like t shw their great skills. B . Peple smetimes succeed withut luck r talent. C . Peple need t achieve success at the cst f life. D . It helps t think that luck r talent leads t success.
15. What is the main theme f the passage?
A . Having a gal is vital t success. B . Being gd is different frm being great. C . One cannt succeed withut time and practice. D . Luck, talent and family help t achieve success.
二、第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）(共1题；共10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Street Eats
When it cmes t running a restaurant, the three mst imprtant factrs are lcatin, lcatin, and lcatin! 16 These mbile restaurants can sell fd at the busiest crners in a city withut paying the high cst f renting a permanent space. They set up early in the mrning and sell their fd ver a tiny cunter r thrugh a windw. 17 Hwever, mbile fd vendrs are nt a new idea. In fact, they have been arund fr thusands f years.
Nearly tw thusand years ag, the streets f Rme were filled with fd carts selling all types f meals, frm sweets and snacks t hearty dinners. 18 Many did nt have vens, which made preparing a ht meal at hme impssible. S instead, ancient Rmans bught their fd n the street. They ate and scialized with their neighbrs, strengthening the cmmunity and helping the lcal ecnmy at the same time.
Ancient Greece had fd carts t. 19 In Sparta, peple ate meals f prridge r sup n the g.
Mbile fd vendrs als have a lng histry in Sutheast Asia. In Indnesia and Malaysia, fd sellers f the late nineteenth century carried their mini-restaurants n their, backs! These mini-restaurants were made up f a stve, tw stls, and a small table. 20 .
The success f mbile fd vendrs lies in their ability t adapt t the needs f mdern sciety. They prvide a fast and cnvenient dining ptin fr thse n the g, while als ffering a unique and authentic dining experience. As the wrld cntinues t urbanize and becme mre mbile, it's likely that mbile fd vendrs will cntinue t thrive and evlve.
A. That is what makes fd carts such a clever idea.
B. Fd carts culd bring vendrs handsme incmes.
C Vendrs with wden carts sld fried fish t the peple f Athens.
D. The peple f Rme lived in tiny hmes withut much space t ck.
E. At the end f the day, they are packed up and pulled away by a car r truck.
F. Street eats ften remind yu f the gd times yu spend with yur friends.
G. They culd be put tgether and carried here and there in search f custmers.
三、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
If yu drp a feather and a hammer(铁锤), which d yu think will hit the grund first?
On his last mn walk in 1971, Apll 15's Cmmander David Sctt did his final 21 fr the televisin cameras. Sctt was re-creating an experiment 22 by the astrnmer Galile in 1590.
If yu guess that the 23 wuld hit the grund first, yu're nt alne. When Galile was a by, everyne 24 that heavier things fell faster. That's what they 25 in schl.
But Galile wasn't s sure. S he decided t 26 it. He drpped balls f different 27 frm twers and timed hw lng they tk t get t the grund. And he discvered 28 amazing—drpped things fall at the same rate, n matter hw heavy they are.
Why? Falling bjects fall 29 the pull f gravity between the bject and Earth. And the great frce f Earth's gravity is the same whether it's pulling n a feather r a hammer.
But wait, yu say—feathers d fall mre 30 than hammers. That's quite true, n Earth —but the 31 is air, nt gravity. Air pushes against light feathers enugh t hld them up, but it isn't 32 enugh t hld up a heavy hammer. This pushing f air 33 peple fr a lng time.
The mn has n 34 t slw a falling bject. But it des have gravity. And sure enugh, when Sctt let the hammer and the feather drp, they hit the grund—exactly tgether. "Galile was 35 in his findings" Sctt bradcast.
21. A . experiment B . interview C . practice D . flight
22. A . ignred B . figured ut C . reprted D . thught up
23. A . feather B . hammer C . chain D . rck
24. A . dubted B . believed C . claimed D . frgt
25. A . taught B . lst C . learned D . recrded
26. A . test B . design C . name D . imagine
27. A . sizes B . shapes C . clrs D . weights
28. A . anything B . nthing C . smething D . everything
29. A . in memry f B . because f C . in case f D . in spite f
30. A . gently B . energetically C . slwly D . naturally
31. A . reasn B . prblem C . gal D . principle
32. A . gd B . giant C . clean D . strng
33. A . infrmed B . fled C . reminded D . disappinted
34. A . resurce B . time C . life D . air
35. A . intelligent B . curius C . crrect D . humrus
四、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The American space travel cmpany Blue Origin annunced that it sent 90-year-ld Ed Dwight int space, 36 (make) him the ldest space traveler.
The cmpany said Dwight was the first Black astrnaut candidate and was picked 37 (persnal) by President Jhn F. Kennedy in 1961. But he wasn't picked fr the 1963 class. Dwight, nw 90, went thrugh a few minutes f weightlessness with five ther 38 (passenger) abard the Blue Origin capsule as it skimmed space n a rughly 10-minute flight. He called it " 39 life-changing experience."
With the flight, Dwight passed Star Trek actr William Shatner as the ldest persn 40 (reach) space. Shatner's flight tk place in 2021.
It was Blue Origin's first crew launch in nearly tw years. The cmpany was grunded fllwing a 2022 accident 41 the bster(助推器) came crashing dwn but the capsule; full f experiments safely parachuted(伞降) t the grund. Flights resumed(恢复) last December, 42 with n ne abard. This was Blue Origin's 43 (seven) time flying space turists.
Dwight, a sculptr frm Denver, was jined by fur business entrepreneurs(企业家) frm the U. S. and France and a 44 (retire) accuntant. Their ticket prices were nt disclsed; Dwight's seat 45 (spnsr) in part by the nnprfit Space fr Humanity.
五、第四部分 课内知识（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(共10题；共10分)
根据语境，选择框中单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。提醒：请将所选答案对应的字母序号，填涂到答题卡相应位置。
A. srts B. ccurred t C. tended D. launched E run ut
F. precius G. indicates H. bring abut I. pstpne J. mild
46. I am writing t express my sincere thanks t Ms Wang wh tk care f my mther in the hspital day and night.
47. The student decided t put ff emplyment fr a few years by taking up pstgraduate studies.
48. Clean water is an imprtant and valuable thing in that part f the wrld.
49. It tk the cmbined effrts f bth the press and the public t cntribute t a change in the law.
50. He is a gentle and kind man, wh seldm gets angry r vilent.
51. Sam always separates the film DVDs f ne type frm thers accrding t genres, like actins, cmedy, and hrrr.
52. The latest nvel will be available t the public fr the first time in July.
53. It had never struck Cinderella she wuld becme a princess smeday.
54. We shuld pay much attentin t saving natural resurces. Otherwise, they will be used up ne day.
55. This implied meaning ften is a sign f peple's feelings, attitudes, r mtives.
六、第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）(共5题；共5分)
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余的单词或者短语。
seek ne's frtune cmplain intelligence aplgize
result in carry sb. thrugh in despair
56. If yu encurage students t express their thughts and creative ideas, they will learn t becme ____________________ thinkers.
57. With the increasing pllutin f the cean, thusands f marine animals get trapped in the flating waste, ____________________ death r injury.
58. His curage and determinatin ____________________ the hard times.
59. In this instance, the best slutin is t send a sincere ____________________ t explain yur awkwardness.
60. After graduating frm university, my uncle went t nrth and ____________________ in big cities.
七、第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）英译互译(共5题；共10分)
61. 想到还有那么多人需要帮助，林医生开办了一间私人诊所。（现在分词做状语）
62. 如今，科学家们研制出飞行器，将宇航员送人太空，去获得重大发现。（不定式做后置定语和目的状语）
63. Abut a mnth ag, I was sailing, and twards night I fund myself carried ut t sea by a strng wind.
64. When these immigrants left their cuntries, they carried a bit f hme in their hearts, and built a new hme here.
65. At age 18, instead f fllwing the traditinal path f marriage like the majrity f girls, she chse t study medicine.
八、第五部分 写作（满分25分）(共1题；共25分)
66. 你校将举办以"讲故事，话家风"为主题的英语演讲比赛。请以"My family traditin"为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，
内容包括：
1.一件家风小事；
2.对你的影响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
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