[英语][期末]河南省洛阳市2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末考试英语试卷

这是一份[英语][期末]河南省洛阳市2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末考试英语试卷，共10页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）(共5题；共7.5分)
1. What's the wman busy with?
A . A cncert. B . An exam. C . A party.
2. Where are the speakers?
A . In the kitchen. B . At a shp. C . At a restaurant.
3. What's the wman?
A . A pilt. B . A taxi driver. C . An airprt receptinist.
4. Hw are the man's shes?
A . Wrn ut. B . Out f fashin. C . T tight.
5. What shuld be dne befre pening a dr in a fire?
A . Sund the alarm clck. B . Make sure the dr is cld. C . G directly t the emergency exit.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）(共15题；共22.5分)
听录音，回答问题。
6. What des the wman think imprtant abut the apartment?
A . The transprtatin. B . The price. C . The size.
7. Hw much is the huse rent a year?
A . $2, 000. B . $2, 700 C . $7, 200.
听录音，回答问题。
8. Hw many curses can a student chse?
A . One. B . Tw. C . Three.
9. Wh will the wman turn t fr help?
A . Her parents. B . Her prfessr. C . Her friend.
听录音，回答问题。
10. When and where will they gather tmrrw?
A . At 7: 00 n the bus. B . At 8: 00 n the bridge. C . At 6: 00 at the gate f the htel.
11. What can they d at The Rcks Markets?
A . Watch the sunrise. B . Enjy riginal artwrks. C . Visit famus histrical sites.
12. Which place is the wman lking frward t visiting?
A . The museum. B . The market. C . The bridge.
听录音，回答问题。
13. What language des the wman suggest?
A . French. B . German C . Spanish.
14. Hw did the wman learn a new language at first?
A . By using an app. B . By taking an nline curse. C . By attending a language schl.
15. What is the man?
A . A prgrammer. B . An engineer. C . A teacher.
16. Why des the man want t learn a new language?
A . T study abrad. B . T design prgrams. C . T inspire his students.
听录音，回答问题。
17. What will the man d right after graduatin frm high schl?
A . G t university. B . Travel in the wrld. C . D vluntary wrk.
18. What's the man interested in?
A . Traditinal Chinese architecture. B . Ancient buildings in his hmeland. C . Famus buildings arund the wrld.
19. What des the man's father wish him t be?
A . A dctr. B . A teacher. C . A lawyer.
20. What's the man's gal?
A . Living in his wn green huse. B . Designing envirnment-friendly huses. C . Raising mney fr pr children in Lndn.
三、第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）(共15题；共37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Inventins brn ut f lve
Garbage Dispsers （处理器）
Jhn W. Hammes, an architect frm Wiscnsin, created the InSinkEratr in 1935. Hammes gt the idea after watching his wife spend time wrapping fd in newspaper and thrwing it ut. The InSinkEratr is a device, put under a kitchen sink between the sink's drain （排水管）and the trap. The dispsal unit tears fd waste int pieces small enugh—generally less than 2 mm in diameter（直径） —t pass thrugh the drains.
Surgical Glves
William Stewart Halsted, M. D. （1852-1922）was a well-knwn US surgen wh is ften called the "Father f Mdern Surgery". Knwn fr his strict insistence t sterile（无菌的） wrking cnditins, Halsted invented rubber glves that allwed his clleagues t lessen the transfer f germs（细菌）during their wrk. Yet the initial reasn why he created them is mre rmantic than yu wuld think. Knwing Carline, a nurse, suffered frm a skin diseuse during her wrk, Halsted invented the glves especially fr her and gave them t her as a gift after their marriage
Band-Aids
When Jsephine Knight Dicksn frm New Jersey kept cutting herself while cking fr her family in the 1920s, her husband, Earle Dicksn, stepped in. Dicksn, a cttn buyer fr Jhnsn &Jhnsn, accrding t the cmpany's website, decided t invent a temprary adhesive （有黏性的） bandage fr his wife. His creatin became the Band-Aid we all knw and use tday.
Magnetic （有磁性的）Shirt Buttns
Maura Hrtn's husband, Dn, was a ftball cach wh had Parkinsn's disease. One day, after Dn struggled t buttn his shirt befre a game, Hrtn decided there needed t be a better clthing ptin fr peple suffering frm a disability. S, Hrtn designed a shirt with magnetic buttns in 2012. These buttns will finally allw everyne t dress and undress themselves efficiently.
21. What's the functin f the InSinkEratr?
A . It can clear sink pipes. B . It can recycle kitchen waste. C . It can remve fd waste easily. D . It can extend the service life f sinks.
22. Fr whm did William invent surgical glves?
A . A nurse. B . The patient. C . The surgens D . His clleagues.
23. Which is the latest inventin?
A . The InSinkEratr B . Band-Aids C . Surgical Glves. D . Magnetic Shirt Buttns.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Tw teams f scientists—ne in Denmark and the ther in the UK—came up with the same questin at abut the same time: Culd they identify the animals in an area frm DNA that was simply flating in the air?
Testing fr "envirnmental" DNA, r eDNA, isn't a new idea, but mst f the time, scientists lk fr eDNA in the water. DNA in the air is usually s small that it wuld take a micrscpe t see it. "We did nt think that vacuuming（用真空吸尘器吸）animal DNA frm the air wuld wrk at first, but the result is pleasantly surprising," said Dr. Kristine Bhmann, ne f the scientists n the Cpenhagen team.
Neither team knew the ther grup was wrking n a similar experiment. One cllected samples frm different places at Denmark's Cpenhagen Z, and the ther at Hamertn Z Park in the UK. The scientists used slightly different methds t cllect their samples. But basically, bth teams used vacuums and fans t cllect extremely tiny bits f DNA nt very high-quality filters （过滤器） .
In the labratry, they gt the DNA frm the filters and made cpies f it t study. By cmparing their samples with examples f DNA frm different animals, the scientists were able t identify many different animals at the zs. The scientists chse t test in zs because they had scarce animals which are nt naturally and easily fund in the area. As Dr. Elizabeth Clare wh led the UK team said, "There's n ther way I wuld detect DNA frm a tiger, except fr the z's tiger."
Each team nly discvered the ther experiment after they'd written a paper abut their wn results. Instead f cmpeting, the tw decided t cmbine their results and publish a paper tgether.
"We are excited that this new methd culd be used in the wild. Scientists have been lking fr belter ways t track endangered animals withut affecting them. If researchers knw where animals live, they can d a better jb f prtecting them. The next step is t figure ut hw t take this methd int nature," says Dr. Bhmann.
24. Which is the feature f DNA in the air?
A . It is usually preserved shrtly. B . It was thught difficult t cllect. C . It is t small t be fund and classified. D . It was cllected fr ther researches befre.
25. Hw did bth teams f scientists cllect DNA samples?
A . By equipping the zs with filters. B . With the help f vacuums and fans. C . By keeping animals in the labratry. D . With the help f advanced micrscpes.
26. What des the underlined wrd "scarce" in the furth paragraph mean?
A . Characteristic. B . Dangerus. C . Varius. D . Rare
27. What des Dr Bhmann think f the study?
A . Special. B . Perfect. C . Meaningful. D . Cmplex.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Thanks t the $10bn James Webb Space Telescpe, we are beginning t "see" the radiant heat f the early universe like never befre. On Mnday night, t the excitement f prfessinal astrnmers and amateurs the wrld ver, the telescpe's first full-clur image f deep space was released. The striking image, taken at minimally explred wavelengths and never-befre-seen reslutin, reveals a large number f universal bjects.
The image is yet t be fully analysed but sme bjects are relics（遗迹）dating t within 0. 7bn years f the Big Bang, the explsin that created ur universe 13. 8bn years ag. A new era （时代）f astrnmy, in which we can finally see the ldest bjects in the universe and gain a fuller understanding f its rigins, has fficially begun.
Tuesday saw fur mre imprtant results emerge frm the Webb's first week f bservatins. Chris Linttt, prfessr f astrphysics at Oxfrd University and a researcher n galaxy （星系）frmatin, said he was blwn away by the quality and beauty f the images. "It kncked my scks ff," Linttt said n Tuesday. "I was sitting in a rmful f galaxy experts when the Stephan's Quintet image was shwn, and jaws hit the flr. The Webb is ging t prduce sme f the mst amazing pictures f the space age."
Webb's "first deep field", as the image f deep space released n Mnday is knwn, is a picture taken ver 12.5 hurs. It shws the cttn-wl-like galaxy cluster（团）SMACS 0723 centrally in the fregrund, plus bright white stars.
As Linttt pints ut, bigger light-cllecting mirrrs result in sharper images, f the type that Webb is nw delivering. The investment in the James Webb Space Telescpe's large fldable mirrr has paid ff. It is hard t believe that the Earth-rbiting telescpe, regarded as ne f the mst cmplex engineering prjects ever attempted and nearly cancelled a decade ag, has begun perating successfully.
28. What may be mst prbably talked abut befre paragragh 1?
A . The radiant heat. B . Sme astrnmers. C . Sme universal bjects. D . The histry f mankind.
29. Hw did Chris Linttt react t Stephan's Quintet image?
A . He was humble. B . He was tlerant. C . He was surprised. D . He was prejudiced.
30. What can we knw abut Webb accrding t the last paragraph?
A . It is a cmplex prject. B . It is regarded useless. C . It was put int use a decade ag. D . It was innvated by Chris Linttt.
31. Which wuld be a suitable title fr the passage?
A . The stry f an inventr B . Chris Linttt made a breakthrugh C . The image f relics f the Big Bang D . A new era f astrnmy has begun
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In my memry, winters always used t be really unpleasant. Yu had t wear mre clthes just t keep warm when yu went utside. Yu were ften cld and wet. If yu didn't have a terrible slide, yu'd arrive hme t an ice-cld huse. And that wuld mean turning n the heating and waiting. It's a miracle （奇迹）yu didn't get cld t the bne.
Frtunately, things dn't have t be s challenging any mre. Technlgy, engineering and design have advanced giving us new slutins t ld prblems. It means dealing with winter needn't be like skating n thin ice.
With a smart thermstat（恒温器）, ur hmes can be cmfrtable when we need them. Many mdels feature smartphne apps that allw yu t regulate temperature remtely, s we can warm up the huse befre we arrive hme. Accrding t techradar. cm, the largest UK- based cnsumer technlgy news and reviews website, Tad's mdel features vice cntrl, while the Nest 'learns' yur habits and autmatically heats the hme fr yu.
Clthes have been given an upgrade, t. Electrnic thermal jackets heat up when yu turn them n. What better way t keep cmfrtable in the dead f winter? At the tuch f a buttn, r thrugh an app n ur phnes, the clthing generates heat frm elements placed inside. Many mdels ffer three levels f heating which stay warm fr ver 12 hurs.
Finally, there is the headgear—Beanies （女帽） and earmuffs （耳罩） that feature speakers included in the fabric using Bluetth technlgy s we can listen t ur favurite music r, in sme cases, have a phne call using the in-built micrphne. At the same time we can keep the head warm and avid cld.
Fr many, the thught f winter used t be enugh t make their bld run cld. But using technlgy, life needn't freeze up. With the right slutins, there's n reasn why winter can't be really, really cl.
32. What's the writing purpse f paragraph 1?
A . T lead in sme amazing advances. B . T sell electrnic thermal jackets. C . T explain the benefits f mdern huses. D . T tell readers unpleasant winters in the past.
33. What can we d using a smart thermstat and a phne?
A . Make winter cl. B . Track yur daily rutines. C . Brwse the website easily. D . Adjust temperatures remtely.
34. Hw des electrnic thermal clthes wrk?
A . By giving them an upgrade. B . By prducing heat frm elements put inside. C . By generating energy t keep yu cmfrtable. D . By learning yur habit f wearing jackets r parkas.
35. Where are the speakers in a Bluetth beanie?
A . They are put in an earphne. B . They are hidden in the phne. C . They are included in the fabric. D . They are placed in a small case.
四、第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）(共1题；共12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Certain brands and prducts can be easily recgnized at a glance by peple wrldwide. 36 Just mentining the wrds glden arches（拱门）brings t mind burgers and fries frm McDnald's. With such universal ppularity, many peple are cnfused as t why these large and famus cmpanies d s much advertising and have such large advertising budgets. 37
Mst business wners wh are just starting t understand hw vital advertising is t their grwth. Putting in the time and mney t market yur cmpany can help it grw ver time. 38 Cntinuing t advertise after achieving success helps businesses maintain a psitive image with the public. It can als help attract new custmers as demgraphics （客户群体） change as time passes. Furthermre, advertising helps t infrm yur custmers f updates t ld prducts and intrduce new nes. Hwever, the ultimate gal f advertising fr bth big and small cmpanies is t earn mre incme and maximize prfits.
39 ls it better t stick t traditinal frms f media, like newspapers and televisin, r embrace（接纳）new frms f nline advertising n scial media sites? While many new smaller cmpanies tend t fcus their limited budgets n scial media and internet marketing, it is usually better fr larger, well-established cmpanies t d bth. Fr example, ver 95% f hmes receive televisin signals, while nly arund 75% f the ppulatin has access t the internet. 40 Als, lder, wealthier peple are mre likely t ntice televisin advertising than nline advertising. While the fcus f advertising might change ver time, cmpanies must certainly cntinue t use it t grw.
五、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Walking by Mr. Grll's yard is the wrst part f ur mrning walk—the unfriendly shape nearby that shades us: Mr. Grll.
"Hell, Mr. Grll." I 41 him as I d every mrning. And he never answers me. But I knw he's there, watching, behind his fence. Why des he 42 me? It's a mystery（迷） . Maybe he's afraid f me because I'm blind. 43 scare grwn-ups smetimes. Then I 44 hearing him playing with my friend Jimmy, wh's in a wheelchair. Maybe Mr. Grll des nt like Vietnamese 45 . N. Every Saturday Mr: Grll and my big brther, Lien, help each ther with yard wrk.
Me and Chó! An idea 46 my mystery. Maybe I d knw why Mr. Grll desn't talk t me! S, I attach Chó t a pst, and I 47 my way alng the fence.
"Mai! Be 48 !" Mr. Grll's lud vice steadies my 49 while his hand steadies my elbw（肘部）.
"Yu slve my mystery. It isn't because I'm blind that yu dn't like me. Or because I am a Vietnamese." I 50 . "It's Chó wh scares."
He 51 his large vice. "I like yu, Mai. And Chó, t. But up clse, Chó scares my 52 away," he says.
I tell him, "Yur fear f Chó may be big, but 53 is bigger. We will help. Cme with me." I hear a smile in Mr. Grll's vice. "OK," he says, "I 54 yu, my friend."
Then I take Mr. Grll's hand in mine and guide it t Ch's head. 55 , Mr. Grll pets Chó's ears. Friendly Chó—gd Chó—swings her tail. Our new friendship begins.
41. A . inquire B . greet C . bther D . perceive
42. A . tlerate B . criticize C . punish D . ignre
43. A . Disabilities B . Challenges C . Patients D . Animals
44. A . miss B . find C . recall D . imagine
45. A . neighbrs B . adults C . students D . lcals
46. A . slves B . brightens C . investigates D . creates
47. A . fight B . push C . lse D . feel
48. A . brave B . active C . quiet D . careful
49. A . curage B . panic C . discvery D . explratin
50. A . cmplain B . illustrate C . sigh D . argue
51. A . hears B . expresses C . keeps D . lwers
52. A . friends B . fellws C . wrds D . ideas
53. A . cmpany B . friendship C . kindness D . pliteness
54. A . trust B . warn C . detect D . respect
55. A . Accurately B . Hesitantly C . Aimlessly D . Fearfully
六、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China-made autnmus sweepers are grabbing attentin all ver the glbe, as the cuntry uses its technlgical expertise（专长） 56 （release）new quality prductive frces in the field f cleanliness.
A Shanghai-based high-tech cmpany has received 57 wrld's first rad testing license fr autnmus sweepers. The cmpany's latest prduct, 58 （launch）in March, cmbines three cleanliness tasks—sweeping, rad spraying, and garbage transprtatin and is able t cut verall cleanliness peratin csts by 70 percent. Equipped 59 technlgies including millimeter-wave radars （雷达）, cameras and high-precisin psitining, the sweepers can achieve precise edge fitting, safe bstacle（障碍） avidance, emergency avidance, flexible turning and directin switching during peratin.
In recent mnths, its advanced technlgy and features have attracted the attentin f several lcal residents as well as 60 （visitr）. The vehicles perate pwerfully, especially during extreme weather. After cmpleting the daily cleaning tasks, they 61 （autmatic） drive t the garbage cllectin area and cmplete dumping（倾倒）task by 62 （they）.
Liang Haiming, directr f Hainan University's Belt and Rad Research Institute, said that unmanned sweepers made in China have advantages in autmatin technlgy, smart management and the applicatin f new energy, 63 helps t imprve safety and wrk 64 （efficient）.
"In additin t cleanliness, the field f autnmus driving 65 （include）limited and lw-speed envirnments such as distributin, shared travel, public transprtatin, prts and terminals, and mining peratins," Liang said.
七、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
66. 你校将举办题目为 Shuld artificial intelligence replace teachers 的辩论赛，请你写一篇 发言稿参赛，内容包括：（1）你的观点； （2）你的理由。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
八、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第二节（满分25分）(共1题；共25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I remember wndering if we shuld even be friends when I fund ut that my new friend Karina did nt share my pinins abut sme stuff. It was hard t imagine disagreeing with her abut anything, because when we first met, we gt alng s great.
It was as if we'd knwn each ther frever. Whenever we gt t pick a partner at camp, we picked each ther. Whenever we had a break, we hung ut tgether. And the mre time we spent tgether, the mre we realized hw amazingly alike we were. We bth had tw lvely cats. We bth liked baking extra-creative ckies.
But then smething happened. The tent camp was next t a piece f beautiful land that had a bunch f giant ld trees n it. Whenever it was nice ut, we'd get t eat ur lunch at picnic tables that were right by sme f thse trees. "Wha!" said Karina ne day. "Lk at the millins f hles all the way up and dwn this trunk."
"That's amazing," I said. "A special kind f wdpecker（啄木鸟）makes thse hles t stre acrns （橡子）."
"Pretty cl! "said ur cunselr, Miguel. "Nw, let's all be sure t keep this magical frest as clean and perfect. Dn't frget t put yur trash and recyclables in the bins."
And that's when things gt cmplicated. "Hey," said ur friend LeVar. "Have yu guys heard that shpping-mall rumr （传闻）? They want t cut dwn a bunch f thse trees t make rm fr a shpping center."
"That's terrible!" I said. "We have t stp that."
"I disagree," said Karina. "My parents said the shpping center wuld make new jbs fr peple."
"But think f all the birds and squirrels that wuld lse their hmes!" I said. "I want peple t have jbs, but nt if it means cutting dwn trees."
"Dn't yu think peple's jbs are mre imprtant than trees?" Karina asked.
"Can't we figure ut hw t make jbs withut destrying nature?" I answered.
"Yu knw," Karina said, super seriusly, "maybe we're nt quite as alike as we thught."
I sighed sadly.
注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
题号
一
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四
五
六
七
八
评分
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A. Is advertising necessary?
B. After all, shuldn't their glbal success speak fr itself?
C. This same principle hlds true fr lder successful brands.
D. Therefre, televisin advertising gives cmpanies access t mre peple.
E. Anther majr questin cmpanies must find the answer t is hw t advertise.
F. The mney invested in these advertisements culd be used fr mre wrthwhile businesses.
G. Almst everyne is familiar with the red labeling f Cca-Cla r the symblic flwer lg f Huawei.
阅卷人
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阅卷人
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Shuld artificial intelligence replace teachers
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Maybe tw peple with ppsite pints f view just aren't meant t be friends, I was thinking.
We ended up having much mre fun at the tent camp