[英语][期中]浙江省宁波市慈溪市中部区域2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

这是一份[英语][期中]浙江省宁波市慈溪市中部区域2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

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姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
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2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、听力，第一节：听小对话，选择最佳选项。 （每小题 1 分）(共5题；共5分)
1. What's Eric ging t d this weekend?
A . T g t the z. B . T hand ut ntices. C . T put up signs.
2. Where did Jack g this mrning?
A . T the city park. B . T the hspital. C . T the bank.
3. When will Mike meet Jenny?
A . At 7:00 B . At 6:15. C . At 6:45.
4. What was Andrew ding at eight 'clck last night?
A . Ding his hmewrk. B . Listening t a stry. C . Watching TV.
5. Wh is the yung man under the tree?
A . Jhn's uncle. B . Jhn's teacher. C . Jhn's neighbr.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、听力，第二节：听较长对话，选择最佳选项。（每小题 1 分）(共5题；共5分)
听下面一段较长的对话，回答下列两个小题。
6. Hw was the cncert last Sunday?
A . It was bring. B . It was great. C . It was interesting.
7. What did Andy d last Sunday?
A . Went t a cncert. B . Slept at hme. C . Had dinner utside.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答下列三小题。
8. What is the by waiting t watch?
A . The talent shw. B . The talk shw. C . The sap pera.
9. When did they start t watch TV?
A . At 9:30. B . At 10:00. C . At 10:30.
10. What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A . Father and daughter. B . Mther and sn. C . Brther and sister.
三、听力，第三节：（每小题 1 分）(共5题；共5分)
听独白，回答下列小题。
11. Where did Tny g last summer?
A . Beidaihe. B . Qingda. C . Xi'an.
12. Hw was the weather there?
A . It was ht. B . It was warm. C . It was rainy.
13. What did Tny NOT d during the trip?
A . Lay n the beach. B . Went skating. C . Ate sea fd.
14. Hw were the peple there?
A . Cl. B . Unfriendly. C . Friendly.
15. Hw was Tny's hliday?
A . It was interesting. B . It was exciting. C . It was bring.
四、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)(共1题；共15分)
完形填空
This stry tells f tw sprting heres, wh made an impssible dream cme true. Bb Champin was a yung jckey (骑师) with a bright 16 . Then, ne day, he fell ff his hrse. He went t the dctr 17 his injuries (伤) and was surprised when he 18 that he had cancer (癌症). The medical treatment lasted many mnths and made him very 19 . At times, he nearly died.
At the same time, there was a successful 20 called Aldaniti. Unluckily, during ne race, the hrse gt a serius injury. The hrse's wners 21 t put the hrse dwn thugh the dctr advised the hrse's trainer t d s. They 22 Aldaniti fr a whle year and the hrse's injuries gt better.
By this time, Bb Champin was ut f 23 . Slwly, he gt back his strength. Eight mnths later, he 24 t his jb as a jckey. A mnth after that, he rde the winning hrse in a race. Sn afterwards, Aldaniti 25 returned t training.
Early the next year, 26 Bb Champin and Aldaniti were almst back t full fitness (健康). Nw, there was a new plan. Bb decided t 27 Aldaniti in the Grand Natinal, ne f the UK's mst famus hrse races.
Peple watching the race knew all abut the 28 fights against illness and injury. Every ne f them wanted the fairy tale t have a 29 ending. And it was perfect. Aldaniti and Bb Champin were real sprting 30 .
16. A . future B . idea C . smile D . vice
17. A . instead f B . except fr C . because f D . away frm
18. A . suggested B . fund C . examined D . remembered
19. A . sad B . scared C . pr D . weak
20. A . dctr B . hrse C . wner D . trainer
21. A . refused B . prepared C . planned D . frgt
22. A . waited fr B . lked after C . called in D . paid fr
23. A . wrk B . schl C . sight D . hspital
24. A . stuck B . belnged C . returned D . mved
25. A . als B . still C . even D . again
26. A . either B . bth C . all D . each
27. A . stp B . walk C . ride D . feed
28. A . ne's B . pair's C . grup's D . family's
29. A . sad B . funny C . happy D . similar
30. A . heres B . players C . results D . events
五、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分;共计30分)(共15题；共35分)
阅读理解
Mary is a thirteen-year-ld girl. She had a bad cld yesterday. She didn't want t eat anything. Her mther tk her t see the dctr. The dctr gave her a bttle f medicine and tld her t take it as the instructin (说明) said.
31. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Mary?
A . She had a bad fever. B . The dctr tld her t take the medicine as the instructin said. C . She is a furteen-year-ld girl. D . Her father tk t see the dctr.
32. What shuld Mary d befre she takes the medicine?
A . Wash the bttle. B . Shake the bttle. C . Drink sme tea. D . D sme exercise.
33. Hw many teaspns shuld Mary take ne day?
A . 5 teaspns. B . 6 teaspns. C . 3/2 teaspns. D . 3 teaspns.
阅读理解
Picture the scene: It's midnight. Yu're very hungry after studying fr a lng time. Then yu see a nice pie in the fridge. Shuld yu eat it? It seems that yu shuldn't fr many reasns, because it may be bad fr yur brains.
Scientists have lng knwn that eating late at night can make us put n weight. But nw a new study has shwn that late-night eating may als be bad fr ur brains—it might hurt ur ability t learn new things and stre memries.
"We believe that late-night eating may affect ur learning by affecting (影响) the parts f the brain that cntrl learning and memry," Dawn Lh. PhD, a prject scientist at the University f Califrnia, Ls Angeles, said. "We believe the timing f when we eat is the main cause f the bad memry."
Fr the study, the researchers did an experiment (实验) n mice. The mice were either allwed t eat during the daytime r during the night. They had the same amunt f sleep and fd. Then the researchers tested the brains f the mice and nticed that the mice eating during the night were less able t remember things well.
S think twice befre the midnight snack—it might be bad fr mre than yur weight.
34. The writer asks readers t picture the scene in the first paragraph t ____.
A . interest them and lead int the tpic B . tell them a stry abut late-night eating C . give them sme infrmatin abut the scientist D . ask them t have a discussin and give pinins
35. The underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 2 refers t ____.
A . studying fr lng B . a nice pie in the fridge C . a new study n eating D . late-night eating
36. The purpse f the experiment n mice is ____.
A . t find ut whether eating late can affect memry B . t check the brains f different mice C . t find ut hw much fd mice need daily D . t shw mice are nt gd at remembering things
37. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title f the passage?
A . Eating snacks affects memry B . Late-night eating hurts brains C . Staying up late is bad D . Keep away frm snacks
阅读理解
When I gt t knw that I wuld play fr a drama (戏剧) cmpetitin, I became nervus. I had never dne anything like this befre. But after reading Shakespeare's Twelfth Night, I was excited abut what was t cme. The stry was great and the sentences were s funny. I wanted t give it a g. I was playing Sir Tby Belch, a very funny ld knight (骑士). I had t remember a lt f sentences and very funny ld wrds. I wrked hard in rder t act well, like a real knight frm the ld days. But the mst difficult jb was t be funny in all my acting. This is quite different frm the way I am in real life.
"OK. It's time t be a different me nw!" I said t myself. At first, I culdn't d anything naturally. I didn't knw what t d when acting in this silly way. But I always tld myself that I was Sir Tby nw and I shuld frget wh I really was. Even when I was bathing. I was thinking abut Sir Tby's wrds and actins and trying t d everything like Sir Tby did.
The cmpetitin day finally came. When it was my turn t perfrm, I tk a deep breath and began my part. I tried hard t make my wrds clear enugh t be understd and my actins funny enugh t make everybdy really happy. When the final scres were finally read ut, I immediately knew we had wn the first prize. I made it.
Frm this unfrgettable experience, I've cme t knw that I can be a different persn. It desn't mean I've changed my persnality (性格), but I can d smething I had never imagined pssible.
38. When the writer finished reading the stry, ____.
A . he was excited B . he became nervus C . the cmpetitin began D . he frgt wh he really was
39. The expressin "give it a g" in Paragraph 1 mst prbably means ____.
A . cme n B . give up C . run away D . have a try
40. Frm the last paragraph,we can learn that the writer ____.
A . has learned nthing frm the experience B . plans t meet and talk t different peple C . is lking frward t the next cmpetitin D . can d smething which seems impssible
41. What is crrect rder f the fllwing events?
①The writer became nervus.
②The writer wn the cmpetitin.
③The writer read Shakespeare's Twelfth Night.
④The writer tk a deep breath and began my part.
⑤The writer tried hard t remember a lt f sentences and very funny ld wrds.
A . ①③⑤④② B . ③①⑤②④ C . ③⑤①④② D . ①④③⑤②
阅读理解
Mr Sun nce shared his experience nline. He met a man nearly every day n the undergrund. The man was always watching TV shws n his mbile phne withut using headphnes (耳机). S he decided t teach the man a lessn by cpying him. After quietly telling his plan t the man, he played a sng ver and ver again till the man shuted at him and left.
This kind f thing will nt happen n the undergrund in Shanghai because f a new rule (规定). The rule says all passengers (乘客) must nt use speakers n their mbile phnes. That is, if they want t watch TV shws r listen t music, they need t use headphnes. If they dn't, wrkers at the undergrund statin will stp them, r even hand them ver t the plice fficer.
Many peple in Shanghai say the rule prtects the rights (权利) f ther peple n the undergrund and creates a better envirnment. "Playing music r vides thrugh speakers can be disturbing t thers," they say. "Many peple need t have sme peace and quiet befre r after wrk. "
Peple frm ther cities lve the rule t. "It's faster fr me t g t wrk by undergrund, but I chse t get up early and drive the car," a man in Hangzhu says. "I just can't stand the man-made nise n it. I hpe we can have the same rule sn. "
Thugh the undergrund is pen t everybdy, there is still persnal space fr the passengers. Creating a better undergrund envirnment needs nt nly rules, but als everyne's self-discipline (自律).
42. Why did Mr Sun play a sng again and again?
A . Because he tried t learn the sng. B . Because he liked the sng very much. C . Because he culdn't stand the man's "nise". D . Because he thught it was fun t cpy the man.
43. What may happen if peple break the new rule?
A . They may have t give away their phnes. B . They may have t g t the plice statin. C . They may have t wrk n the undergrund. D . They may nt be allwed t take the undergrund any mre.
44. What des the underlined wrd "disturbing"mean?
A . Making peple feel terrible. B . Hurting smene's feelings deeply. C . Telling smething funny t smebdy. D . Causing pain in a part f smene's bdy.
45. What's the purpse f the passage?
A . T let peple knw abut a new rule. B . T advise all the cities t fllw the rule. C . T talk abut the bad sides f watching TV shws. D . T call n peple t keep quiet n the undergrund.
六、任务型阅读(共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分)(共1题；共10分)
任务型阅读
Parents always tell yu that the schl days are the happiest in yur life. I'm sure yu wuld disagree and wnder if they were ever teenagers. 46
Yu think yu are ld enugh t make yur wn decisins, but yur parents dn't think s. If yu dn't d as yur parents say, yu will have a hard time. 47 These arguments(争论), althugh they are stressful, are necessary fr yu.
Yu spend mst f yur time at schl, s yu might have wrries abut all yur hmewrk. 48 But what if yu dn't get gd grades in the exams? What if yu like sprts r music? Yur parents might want yu t g t university s they will want yu t d nthing but study. 49
And yu want t lk gd, s yu'll spend hurs getting ready fr a party, but yur parents dn't like yur clthes. 50
D yu ever face these prblems? If s, what d yu d t make yur life simpler? Write t me and let me knw hw yu slve them.
A. Yu may argue with yur parents a lt.
B. Yur parents might als push(督促) yu t d well in exams.
C. Maybe yu want t relax thrugh playing basketball r cmputer games.
D. Maybe yu want t change yur hair clr, but yur parents wn't let yu.
E. Of curse they were, but they easily frget the teenagers' stressful life.
F. If yu dn't agree, they will tell yu hw imprtant t have a gd educatin.
七、词汇运用(本题分A、B两部分，每小题1分，共计15分)(共2题；共15分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次
Mary: What were yu ding last night? I called at seven and yu didn't pick up.
Linda: Oh, I 51 in the kitchen helping my mm.
Mary: I see. I called again at eight and yu didn't 52 then either.
Linda: What was I ding at eight? Oh, I knw. When yu called, I was 53 a shwer.
Mary: But then I called again at nine.
Linda: Oh, I was sleeping at that time.
Mary: S early? That's 54 .
Linda: Yeah, I was tired. Why did yu call s many times?
Mary: I needed help with my hmewrk. S 55 yu were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语的意思，写出正确的单词 (每空一词）。
The Great Wall is famus as the eighth wnder f the wrld. Every year thusands f turists frm all ver the wrld cme t visit this place f 56 (兴趣) in China.
Last Saturday, I went t the Great Wall with sme f my friends. It was a 57 (多云的) day. On ur way up, we saw many 58 (志愿者) standing in the sun. They helped the 59 (年长的) peple with their bags, tk phts fr sme turists and answered peple's questins. They were very tired, but they didn't stp t have a 60 (休息). We were mved when we saw this.
Just at that time, we saw a little by standing 61 (独自) and crying. We went ver and asked what happened t him. Frm his answer we 62 (领会) that he culdn't find his mther. We tld him nt t wrry abut it and then we made a 63 (决定) t help him. And many peple als 64 (提供) t help. Twenty minutes later, his mther turned up. When she saw his sn, she was very glad and thanked us with tears in her eyes.
That day we nt nly enjyed 65 (我们), but als felt the warmth f the sciety (社会). If everyne can give a helping hand t thers, the wrld arund us will be mre beautiful.
八、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)(共1题；共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Many peple want t be in gd health. As a student, d yu knw hw t live r study 66 (healthy)? Different peple have different answers. Here are sme 67 (way) t keep fit. First, it is a gd idea 68 (eat) mre vegetables and fruits. When we are eating, we shuld eat very slwly. Secnd, 69 (drink) enugh water is very imprtant. That is because water is an imprtant part in ur bdies. What's mre, we shuld d mre 70 (exercise) n a sunny weekend. Finally, stay happy every day! Yu can arrive at the ffice 71 a smile n yur face.
Fr students, study is als very 72 (imprtance). We have t g t bed early, because we need enugh time t sleep and have a gd rest. If we dn't d that, we will feel sleepy in class and we can nt study well. We shuld 73 (have) gd habits, t. We need t wash ur hands in time and wash ur teeth three times 74 day. If we fllw the advice, I believe we can keep fit. I hpe all f 75 (we) can keep fit.
九、书面表达(满分20分)(共1题；共20分)
76. 假如你是小明，最近收到美国朋友Sam的电子邮件，以下是电子邮件的一部分，请你阅读后回复，词数80左右。
Dear Sam,
I'm happy t hear frm yu.
……
Yurs,
Xia Ming题号
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九
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Cld Medicine
Shake it befre taking.
Take it three times a day after meals.
Dse (剂量) fr each time:
Age
Over 14
2 teaspns
8 — 14
1 teaspn
4 — 7
1/2 teaspn
Keep it in a cld place.
Take it befre December 31, 2023
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answer be strange take while
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Dear Xia Ming,
Thank yu fr yur last letter. I'm srry t hear that yu had a tthache. Are yu fine nw? Yesterday, I went t the children's hspital t cheer them up. I think it was great. Did yu d any vlunteer wrk? What d yu think f it? Please tell me. Later, I am ging t d sme chres. Oh, I hate chres. D yu d chres at hme? D yu think we shuld help ur parents? Why r why nt?
Hpe t hear frm yu sn!
Yurs,
Sam