浙江省湖州市长兴县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题（含答案）

这是一份浙江省湖州市长兴县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题（含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了听力 注意，书面表达题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）What is the man lking fr？
A.A bk.
B.Keys.
C.Glasses.
2．（1分）Where will the speakers g this afternn？
A.T the restaurant.
B.T the schl.
C.T the hspital.
3．（1分）When will the speakers meet？
A.9：00，Mnday.
B.7：00，Tuesday.
C.9：00，Tuesday.
4．（1分）What d Jeff's sns d after schl？
A.D sprts.
B.Take after﹣schl classes.
C.D husewrk.
5．（1分）Where des the cnversatin prbably take place？
A.In a park.
B.In a library.
C.In a bk shp.
第二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。
6．（3分）（1）Hw des Emma g t schl？
A.By bus.
B.By car.
C.By train.
（2）Hw ld is Emma nw？
A.16.
B.17.
C.18.
7．（4.5分）（1）What is the result f Anna's English exam？
A.Excellent.
B.Nt bad.
C.Terrible.
（2）Hw ften des Anna g t the library？
A.Every day.
B.Once a week.
C.Once a mnth.
（3）Hw many bks has Jimmy read this term？
A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Fur.
第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正项。独白读两遍。
8．（7.5分）（1）Hw many peple are there in Sandy's huse？
A.Five.
B.Fur.
C.Three.
（2）Wh did all the husewrk in the past？
A.Judy.
B.Jimmy.
C.Sandy's mther.
（3）Hw ften des Sandy's father wash the car？
A.Every weekend.
B.Once a mnth.
C.Twice a mnth.
（4）What des Sandy d every day？
A.She walks the dgs.
B.She des the dishes.
C.She takes ut the rubbish.
（5）Whse wrds changed Sandy's idea？
A.Her teacher's.
B.Her friend's.
C.Her neighbr's.
二、阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
9．（6分）
（1）All the three mvies in this passage belng t the genre " ."
A.adventure
B.cmedy
C.drama
D.family
（2）Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage？
A.Ty Stry is the mst ppular accrding t the IMDb rating.
B.Bth children and adults like Ty Stry because it's childish.
C.Willy Wnka & the Chclate Factry lasts fr the lngest time.
D.Sme well﹣knwn writers appear in Willy Wnka & the Chclate Factry.
（3）In which part f a magazine can we read this passage？
A.Sprts.
B.Travel.
C.Science.
D.Educatin.
10．（8分） ①Like many ther dgs，Scuff lves t play with plastic bttles.David Grant and his wife Yvnne Faulkner﹣Grant always let their 13﹣year﹣ld dg pick up the plastic bttles he finds while ut n their daily walks.
②In 2021，David and Yvnne nticed Scuff culd find even the mst well﹣hidden bttles.They als nticed there was mre and mre litter in their twn.They culdn't believe that peple were littering （乱扔） s much since they were bth taught never t drp their trash as children.
③At the start f 2022，David and Yvnne decided t start picking up the bttles.They als decided t train Scruff t gather ther peple's trash.
④"When he picked a bttle up in 2021，he wuld carry it fr a while and then drp it again.Peple wuld think we were drpping litter.But it wasn't ur litter，" said Yvnne
⑤Since starting this jurney，Scruff has becme famus in his neighbrhd.Everybdy lves him.
⑥▲They hpe that mre peple will heat scruff's stry and either stp drpping the trash r，perhaps，try picking it up themselves.What's mre
⑦"We walk the same rute （路线） every day and he finds bttles n that rute every day，" said David. "We feel prud that we are picking them up，" Yvnne agrees.
⑧Scruff has cllected 1，334 bttles.David and his wife think Scruff has dne a really great jb.
⑨And s d we!Picking up litter while taking a walk is a healthy habit that many f us culd add t ur lives.
（1）What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut？
A.Why Scruff likes t play with plastic bttles.
B.Hw Scruff has becme a star in his neighbrhd.
C.Hw David and Yvnne trained Scruff t cllect plastic bttles.
D.Why David and Yvnne trained Scruff t cllect plastic bttles.
（2）Which f the fllwing is the best t fill in "_____ " ？
A.Nw Scruff picks up fur t five bttles every day.
B.Scruff has a five﹣mile walk with David and Yvnne every day.
C.David and Yvnne als shared Scruff's cleanup wrk nline.
D.David and Yvnne never let Scruff pick up anything dangerus.
（3）Which sentence in the passage shws that the cuple were angry with peple's littering？
A. "But it wasn't ur litter."
B. " culd find even the mst well﹣hidden bttles."
C. "They culdn't believe that peple were littering s much..."
D. "They hpe that mre peple either stp drpping the trash…"
（4）The purpse （目的） f writing this passage is t .
A.explain why littering is s serius
B.intrduce the stry f the cuple and their dg
C.tell the imprtance f training dgs t pick up litter
D.call n peple t take actin t imprve the envirnment
11．（8分） Peple have been lking up and trying t explain what they see in the sky since prbably the beginning f time.That wuld make astrnmy （天文学） human's ldest science，much lder than art，etc.
Here are a few tips t get yu started with amateur （业余爱好的） astrnmy.
Tip 1 Pick yur lcatin
Try t find a place where there aren't t many lights.Yu may need t knw yur lcatin's brightness using the Brtle scale （波特尔暗空等级）.The Brtle scale is a way f measuring （测量） the brightness f the night sky fr a lcatin.It uses a nine﹣level scale where "1" means the darkest skies available n Earth.The higher the level，and the harder t see stars.Yu can g t t lk up yur lcatin's Brtle level.
Tip 2 Get riented
Knwing where nrth，east，suth and west are frm yur lcatin is als imprtant.The planets rise and set just like the sun.Learning which bright stars and cnstellatins （星座） are able t be seen as the seasns changes will help as well.
Tip 3 Chse yur equipment
The mst cmmn and useful equipment are gd star apps n yur mbile phne.These star apps can tell yu what is able t be seen frm yur lcatin at night，and where t lk.Yu can als find infrmatin frm yur lcatin websites.Of curse，binculars （双筒望远镜）（望远镜） can als help yu t see mre.
Tip 4 Other helpful tips
Planets like Saturn，Jupiter，Mars and Venus are all quite easy t spt in the night sky when they are in psitin.If yu see smething that lks brighter than all the ther stars
Natural bjects aren't nly things t lk fr thrugh binculars and telescpes.Yu'll ften see satellites （人造卫星） passing verhead，and can even see the Internatinal Space Statin as it passes abve yu.
If yu want t get mre infrmatin，please sign up t becme a member at ur website：
（1）Fur astrnmy fans Peter，James，Harry and Rn are nw in different places at night.
Whse lcatin's Brtle level is prbably the lwest accrding t Tip 1？
Peter：at Tian'anmen Square James：n a lnely island f the Pacific Ocean
Harry：at Disneyland in Hng Kng Rn：in Zhejiang University in Hangzhu
A.Peter.
B.James.
C.Harry.
D.Rn.
（2）Which underlined wrd has the same meaning as the underlined wrd "set" ？
A.We watched the mn setting.
B.A set f keys are n the table.
C.She set a new wrld recrd fr the high jump.
D.They set up this grup t help disabled peple.
（3）Accrding t the article，star apps can tell at night.
A.where yu are n earth
B.hw far yu are frm the stars
C.whether it is t bright t see stars
D.which stars yu can see frm yur lcatin
（4）What can we learn frm the passage？
A.This article is written fr experts n astrnmy.
B.It's impssible fr cmmn peple t learn abut stars.
C.The Internatinal Space Statin can be seen when it passes abve us.
D.Planets are difficult t find in the night sky because they are nt s bright.
12．（8分） The fllwing are tw pages frm Sphia's diary.
（1）Hw lng has it been since Sphia made her New Year's reslutin？
A.A mnth.
B.Three mnths.
C.Half a year.
D.A whle year.
（2）What might be an activity fr tech﹣free day accrding t Sphia's diary？
A.Enjying a mvie at hme.
B.Fllwing apps t d exercise t keep fit.
C.Surfing n the Internet t see what's ging n.
D.Vlunteering at ld peple's hme with friends.
（3）What can we infer （推断） frm Sphia's diary？
A.Sphia was nt a psitive girl in the past.
B.Sphia finds it's easy t manage her eating habits.
C.Sphia used t have a habit f wrking ut regularly.
D.Sphia used t waste her time n sme unnecessary things.
（4）What's Sphia's attitude （态度） abut her future perfrmance in carrying ut the reslutins？
A.Uncertain.
B.Hpeful.
C.Uninterested.
D.Serius.
第二节 任务型阅读与表达（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读以下材料，然后从方框中所给的五个选项中选择正确的选项，完成 1-4 小题（有一项为多余项），并结合文本内容回答第 5 题。
13．（10分）
Sit back and get relaxed!
These days，we easily feel stressed as we get mre and mre wrk t d.It's imprtant t knw hw t slve prblems and find ways t relax.
First，we shuld try rganizing ur wrk frm mst imprtant t least imprtant as well as mst urgent （紧急的） t least urgent. （1） As sn as thse are dne，wrk n things that are imprtant but nt urgent.Then，d things that are less imprtant and less urgent.This makes us knw what t d first and nt wrry abut the rest.
Still，smetimes we feel stressed even after rganizing ur wrk.That's kay. （2） Because exercise helps a lt in frgetting abut ur prblems.It desn't even have t be a big trip t the gym，althugh that surely helps.It culd be smething as small as walking arund the neighbrhd fr 10 t 20 minutes.
Finally，we can try meditatin （冥想）. （3） Just set aside 10 t 20 minutes with an alarm clck，sit straight，clse ur eyes，accept that they are there and let them fly away n their wn. （4）
By trying these steps，we will certainly feel peaceful when finishing all f the wrk.
（5）Which way is better fr yu t get relaxed？Why？ （abut 20 wrds）

三、语言知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分）第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
14．（15分） It was Sunday afternn.Maggie sat，putting her（1） int the blue water f her family's new swimming pl.She had been expecting the pl fr mnths.（2） ，she didn't feel s happy.
As sn as her mm asked what was wrng，Maggie replied， "Amelia is（3） f the water.She desn't knw hw t swim.I thught that（4） wuld be playing with me in the pl all summer.I miss Amelia.Nthing is fun（5） her."
"Why dn't yu invite her t cme ver？Maybe we can help her feel（6） in the water.Dn't yu still remember（7） we taught yur little brther t swim？Nw，he swims like a dlphin." Maggie lked a little mre（8） . "Yu're right.I think I'll call Amelia right nw." Later that afternn，Amelia came with her dad. "Are yu sure yu dn't want me t stay？" her dad asked.Amelia（9） ， "I think I'm ready t d this."
"Great.I'll be back in a cuple f（10） ，kay？" said her dad.Amelia ndded again and sat n the side f the pl.
All afternn，Maggie and her mm wrked with Amelia in the water.When dad came t（11） his daughter，everyne was surprised the time had gne s（12） .
"Watch this，dad，" shuted Amelia（13） .
"This is amazing!" said Amelia's dad. "Yu tw must be great teachers."
Maggie and her mm（14） at each ther. "I think Amelia was just ready t learn，" said Maggie's mm. "She made up her（15） t swim and did all the wrk herself."
"Can we cme back tmrrw，dad？" asked Amelia.Everyne laughed.
第二节 词汇运用（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
15．（5分）
March 22nd is Wrld Water Day.Water is the rt （根） in Chinese culture.It（1） the Chinese civilizatin （文明）.
Chinese civilizatin is ne f the wrld's ancient river civilizatins.It began thusands f years ag（2） the Yellw and Yangtze rivers，linking the culture t water frm its beginning.
Hwever，the way has tw sides.Water is highly necessary fr life and grwing things，but if yu dn't use it（3） ，it will cause big prblems.Knwing this，Chinese peple have always tried t use it in the best way.Yu，cntrlled flds by changing and digging the waterways （4） the water culd easily g int the sea.The Dujiangyan irrigatin system （灌溉系统） in Sichuan was als a gd example f making full use f the（5） t prtect the envirnment f the area.
B. 阅读下面短文，根据所给汉语意思或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
16．（10分） Is there anyne arund yu wearing a hrse﹣faced skirt？It is a（1） （典型） kind f hanfu clthing.It is nw s welcmed bth at hme and （2）a ，like America，England and s n.
On March 6，a Duyin （3） （报道） shwed an amazing result.Researchers （4）c the rder fr hrse﹣faced skirts with that f the past year，it went up by 841 percent.
As hanfu becmes ppular，traditinal and mdern fashins （时尚） are cming（5） （朝；向） us tgether.This has changed nt nly clthing styles，but als peple's cultural ideas.
Sme hanfu lvers think it's（6） （完美）that each design （设计） f hanfu has its wn cultural meaning while ther buyers cnsider style and cmfrt mre imprtant.
Zhu Shuang，37，designs character clthes fr film and televisin.She said that fr thse wh dn't knw much abut traditinal clthing（7） （美） and mdern fashin.This is knwn as the ne﹣Chinese style. "Ne﹣Chinese style is a great （8）s that wins s many peple's heart.It puts tgether mdernity and traditin naturally，" said Zhu.
"I （9）r that there are s many peple wearing hrse﹣faced skirts n the streets，frm yung wmen t children.It's（10） （难以置信）." said Wang Zicheng，a 23﹣year﹣ld hanfu lver.
第三节 语法运用（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
17．（10分） Lng ag，a king gt tw special baby eagles （鹰） as a gift.The king lved them very much.He invited（1） experienced keeper t lk after them.
As time passed，the king nticed that bth eagles grew big and lked even（2） （amazing） than befre.The king hped t see the eagles fly.Hwever，as the keeper set（3） （they） free，ne eagle flew high int the sky while the ther flew a few meters befre returning t its starting branch（树枝）.
The king wanted（4） （knw） why.The keeper answered， "This eagle always has this prblem.It refuses t fly high." The（5） （tw） day，the king tld peple that anyne wh culd help the ther eagle fly high wuld get great（6） （prize）.Many peple came，studied and tried（7） n ne succeeded.The king began t lse hpe.
Then ne day，smething strange happened.The king （8） （see） bth eagles flying high in the sky.He culdn't believe his eyes and called the keeper ver.The keeper explained that a farmer had made it and then brught him t the king.The king asked the farmer， "Hw did yu d this？" He replied（9） （simple） cut dwn the branch where the eagle was used t sitting. （10） n branch，it had t fly.And it did very well."
四、书面表达题 （本题 20 分）
18．（20分）假如你是李华，将参加学校英语社团组织的社会实践活动（Scial Practical Prgram），请在表中选择 1项或2 项你喜欢的活动，给负责老师 Ms.Smith 写封邮件说明你的选择理由和行动计划，以供社团统计筛选。
注意：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
（2）词数：80～100。邮件的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考答案
二、阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
9．【答案】DAD
10．【答案】DCCD
11．【答案】BADC
12．【答案】DDDB
第二节 任务型阅读与表达（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读以下材料，然后从方框中所给的五个选项中选择正确的选项，完成 1-4 小题（有一项为多余项），并结合文本内容回答第 5 题。
13．【答案】（1—4）ECAD （5）Running is better fr me t get relaxed.Because running has released all my stress.It makes me feel extremely relaxed and cmfrtable，full f beautiful pleasure.
三、语言知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分）第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
14．【答案】ACDBB BCDBA ADAAB
第二节 词汇运用（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
15．【答案】（1）builds（2）alng （3）prperly（4）s that（5）nature
B. 阅读下面短文，根据所给汉语意思或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
16．【答案】（1）typical（2）abrad（3）reprt（4）cmpared（5）twards（6）perfect（7）beauty（8）success（9）realize（10）unbelievable
第三节 语法运用（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
17．【答案】（1）an
（2）mre amazing
（3）them
（4）t knw
（5）secnd
（6）prizes
（7）but
（8）saw
（9）simply
（10）With
四、书面表达题 （本题 20 分）
18．【答案】Dear Ms.Smith，
I'm interested in taking part in the Scial Practical Prgram f ur English club.I'd like t chse the third ﹣recycle useful things．
There are sme ways t reuse the wastes．The used plastic bags can be used t cntain ur family rubbish．The empty tins can be made int ashtrays．We can als make the used bttles int different kinds f handiwrk．That will make ur rms mre beautiful．If we dn't knw hw t reuse the wastes，we can sell them t the recycling statin．There are many ther ways t reuse the waste．If we try ur best t recycle the waste，there will be less waste and less pllutin in ur life．T cherish the envirnment is t lve urselves．
Yurs，
Li Hua Watching mvies is great fr imprving yur English.And if yu chse mvies that yu enjy watching，yu'll learn English withut even realizing it!Here are three mvies that are helpful fr English learners.
IMDb Rating ：8.1/10
Genre （ 类型） ：Musical，family（戏剧）
Runtime：2 hurs 52 minutes
Stry：A yung wman （Maria） becmes the nanny fr seven rich children in a huse in Austrian...
Why it's gd fr learning English：
The Sund f Music is a musical and listening t music is ne f the best ways t imprve yur English.Many f the sngs in the mvie are s catchy.
IMDb Rating ：7.8/10
Genre ：Family，fantasy，cmedy
Runtime：2 hurs 40 minutes
Stry：Things g wrng when a grup f kids get a free tur f Willy Wnka's chclate factry...
Why it's gd fr learning English：
It's easy t fllw and yu'll enjy its dark humr （幽默） and interesting characters.Willy ften qutes （引用） sme famus sayings frm well﹣knwn writers such as Shakespeare.
IMDb Rating ：8.3/10
Genre ：Cartn，adventure，family
Runtime：1 hur 21 minutes
Stry：In a huse，tys cme t life when children and adults aren't arund...
Why it's gd fr learning English：
It is aimed at children.The strylines are easy t understand and the characters use simple but useful language.Ty Stry desn't feel childish.The stry and jkes are als welcmed by adults.
January1，2024
April 1，2024
Dear Diary，
This year，I've set sme reslutins t make the mst ut f my time.
*Get fit and active：I decide t fllw a healthier lifestyle by eating mre fruit and vegetables and wrking ut regularly.
*Break free frm screens：I will start limiting （限制） scial media and having ne tech﹣free day a week t keep in tuch with the real wrld.
*Develp a new hbby：Time t step ut f my cmfrt zne!Whether it's writing，painting r learning a musical instrument，I want t discver a new creative activity.
*Be mre psitive （积极乐观）：I want t be mre psitive frm nw n.It might be a gd idea t end the day by writing dwn three things I'm thankful fr.
*Imprve time management （管理）：I want t be clearer hw I spend my time.I'll make achievable plans，priritize （确定优先顺序）
Dear Diary，
Let's check hw well I've dne with my reslutins.
*Get fit and active：Nt ding great here.Exercise started strng，but it has becme irregular.Healthy eating is n easy task.I need t push myself harder.
*Break free frm screens：Surprisingly successful!I've cut dwn n mindless scrlling （刷手机），and the tech﹣free day has becme a refreshing activity.
*Develp a new hbby：Halfway there.I picked up the guitar，and I'm in lve with it.Thugh I'm still a beginner，the learning prcess is exciting.
*Be mre psitive：Mixed results.Sme days，it's a jy t lk back n the psitive things，but there are mments when I frget.Need t set a fixed time fr that each day.
*Imprve time management：This ne is a win!I've been using a planner t rganize my days.It has helped me a lt in balancing schl，hbbies and relaxatin.
There's still rm fr imprvement and I believe I will see better results!
A.Hw can we d that？
B.It is nt easy t get wrk rganized.
C.Try t add sme exercise int ur weekly plan.
D.Bth ur bdy and mind can get relaxed this way.
E.If sme prblems are bth imprtant and urgent，d thse things first.
（1）
A．feet
B．head
C．back
D．face
（2）
A．S
B．Instead
C．Hwever
D．Als
（3）
A．careful
B．sick
C．tired
D．afraid
（4）
A．he
B．she
C．yu
D．they
（5）
A．fr
B．withut
C．f
D．frm
（6）
A．quiet
B．safe
C．warm
D．lucky
（7）
A．why
B．where
C．hw
D．when
（8）
A．peaceful
B．helpful
C．thankful
D．cheerful
（9）
A．refused
B．ndded
C．questined
D．explained
（10）
A．hurs
B．days
C．weeks
D．mnths
（11）
A．pick up
B．play with
C．learn frm
D．lk after
（12）
A．differently
B．peacefully
C．clearly
D．quickly
（13）
A．skills
B．examples
C．lessns
D．signs
（14）
A．smiled
B．shuted
C．pinted
D．guided
（15）
A．plan
B．mind
C．idea
D．stry
alng build nature s that prper
Scial Practical Prgram
□help animals in danger
□ be a guide in the museum
□recycle （回收） useful things
□vlunteer at an ld peple's hme
□ ...
T：Ms.Smith
Frm：Li Hua
Dear Ms.Smith，
I'm interested in taking part in the Scial Practical Prgram f ur English club.I'd like t_________
Yurs，
Li Hua