英语(新高考通用)03+-2025届新高三开学摸底考试卷
展开注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What des the man hpe t d?
A.Attend a meeting.B.Have a rest.C.Watch a basketball match.
2.Hw des the man feel nw?
A.Excited.B.Sleepy.C.Relaxed.
3.Where are the speakers?
A.In a bakery.B.In a restaurant.C.At hme.
4.What are the speakers ging t d next?
A.Stay at hme.B.Play with snw.C.Play badmintn.
5.Wh may make the phne call?
A.Maria.B.Sfia.C.Jeff.
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟
的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6.Why did the wman call the man last evening?
A.T make an appintment. B.T cancel an appintment.C.T reschedule an appintment.
7.When des the cnversatin take place?
A.On Tuesday.B.On Wednesday.C.On Thursday.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8.What is the purpse f the wman’s call?
A.T ask the way.B.T set a time t meet.C.T sell a refrigeratr.
9.When des the stre pen?
A.At 9:00.B.At 10:00.C.At 11:00.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
10.What day is it tday?
A.Friday.B.Wednesday.C.Mnday.
11.What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Cwrkers.B.Dctr and patients.C.Teacher and student.
12.What des the man suggest the wman d?
A.Lk fr a new jb.
B.D physical tests ften.
C.Change her breakfast habits.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
13.What’s the cnversatin mainly abut?
A.Fighting fire.B.Detecting fire.C.Preventing fire.
14.What can we knw frm the cnversatin?
A.Australia lst 4% f its trees.
B.The system is used in America.
C.The system will use heat cameras.
15.What size f fire can the new system discver?
A.The size f a car.
B.The size f a plane.
C.The size f a ftball field.
16.What is the wman’s cncern besides trees?
A.Prtecting humans.B.Purifying the air.C.Saving animals.
W: Yes, but nne is s advanced. They can detect a fire the size f a ftball field. The new system can sense a fire the size f a car.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
17.What des the speaker intend t d?
A.Place advertisements in the Olympics.
B.Becme a vlunteer in the Olympics.
C.D an interview with Mr. Cllins.
18.Hw did the speaker knw the advertisement?
A.Frm his teacher.B.On the Internet.C.On TV.
19.Where des the speaker mst prbably cme frm?
A.Britain.B.France.C.Spain.
20.What des the speaker think is the mst imprtant fr the psitin?
A.Knwledge f winter sprts.B.Vlunteer experiences.C.Language skills.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Grand Canyn River Hike July 28-30
The clest thing t d in Summer! A river hike is a cmbinatin f nrmal hiking and hiking alng the curse f rivers. It ften invlves walking in the water and n rcks, lw-level rck climbing, crssing rivers, and swimming.
River hikes are fun but require average t high fitness level, gd balance and swimming skills, Climbing skills are nt necessary. They are nt recmmended fr peple afraid f heights r water, nr fr children under the age f 15.TRIP SCHEDULE
Day 1 Friday
18:45 We're ging t get ut f Ls Angeles. I'm waiting fr yu at Griffith Park!
19:00 Everyne's here, time t g!
23:30 Arrive at the Guesthuse. Let's quickly get the rm and g fr sme quality sleep t recharge fr the hike tmrrw.
Day 2 Saturday
07:00 Get up and have breakfast.
07:30 Pack all yur belngings; we'll be n the bus fr abut 2 hurs befre reaching ur drp-ff pint.
09:30 We will walk n the rad fr abut 30 mins t reach the starting pint. Then we have 15 mins t put ur swimming suits n and wear sme sun creams befre getting ready fr the hiking!
Fr the rest f the day, we will mainly be hiking n the rcks, stpping n the way fr yur self-prepared lunch when yu want.
16:30 Finish the hike and get n the bus waiting fr us. We're ging t spend the night in the Guesthuse village.
18:30 Let's have dinner and enjy the night!
Day 3 Sunday
9:00 Get up and have breakfast. After yesterday's exciting hike, tday is mainly relaxing!
10:00 We reach a nice river spt fr swimming and jump frm rcks befre ging back t the village where we will have lunch. Or yu can just stay in the village, walk arund and relax.
13:00 After grup lunch we will take ur private bus and head back t Ls Angeles.
19:30/20:00 Estimated arrival time in Ls Angeles.
Nte: Fr details n csts and safety measures, please refer t the next page n ur website.
21.What is clearly stated as a recmmendatin fr the activity?
A.Age.B.Climbing skill.C.Fitness certificate.D.Physical height.
22.At abut what time des the river hiking start?
A.7:30.B.9:30.C.9:45.D.10:15.
23.What can we learn abut the river hiking?
A.It's a weekend getaway.B.Tw lunches are prvided.
C.It takes place in Ls Angeles.D.Hiking the whle trip is required.
B
I grew up in a three-bedrm brick huse in the Park Hill sectin f Nrth Little Rck, Ark. It was a sweet, rdinary little hme but reminded me f s much lve.
I’ve always felt I was raised by a beautiful fairy. My mm, Nellie, was sft-spken and had an extrardinary smile. My father, Maurice, was a train cnductr and his declining health was the mst defining aspect f my childhd. When I was 8, the dctrs tld us that Dad had a severe heart cnditin and we needed t care fr him. I develped magical thinking, which was vital t my later acting. I’d say t myself that if I did this and that, my daddy wuld live.
After high schl, I attended Hendrix Cllege in Arkansas. When I was a freshman, they cast me in a schl’s big play. At the end, ne f the drama prfessrs said, “Yu dn’t really belng here. Yu belng in New Yrk. They’d knw what t d with yu.” He gave me a list f schls. He pinted t the Neighbrhd Playhuse and said it was small but Sandy Meisner, the man wh ran it was great. I auditined (试镜) and a mnth later, I was accepted. Mm and I started crying.
After mving t New Yrk, my big break came six years later, in 1977. I tk a meeting abut a mvie called “Gin’ Suth,” with Jack Nichlsn. After the auditin, they said I wasn’t quite right. Back in receptin, I wanted t aplgize fr being stubbrn. Jack was standing there. He said, “Are yu waiting t see me?” I tld him I was but I didn’t have a script. He gave me ne and tld me I’d have 10 minutes with him the next day. I made it t a screen test in L. A.Later, I was in Jack’s ffice and asked if smene culd apprve my htel expenses. Jack was smking a cigar. He said, “Dn’t wrry abut it, kid. Yu’ re n the payrll.”
Tday, my husband, actr Ted Dansn, and I spend mst f ur time in Ojai, Calif. I als lve the wildness f the muntains. I still wn my childhd hme in Arkansas. I haven’t been able t part with it. Emtinally, the lve frm ur parents is still there.
24.What mtivated the authr t develp her ability t acting?
A.Her family’s pr husing.B.Her father’s serius disease.
C.Her mther’s gift fr acting.D.Her cnfidence in learning subjects.
25.What can be inferred frm paragraph 3?
A.Her mther refused her t becme an actress.
B.Her perfrmance was cmmn in high schl.
C.She was declined by manager Sandy Meisner.
D.She was highly praised by the drama prfessr.
26.Hw did Jack feel t the authr’s perfrmance in the screen test?
A.Indifferent.B.Critic.C.Impressive.D.Neutral.
27.Why des the authr mentin her childhd hme in the last paragraph?
A.T prve the excellent envirnment she lives.
B.T stress the beautiful scenery f her hmetwn.
C.T shw her gratitude t her belved parents.
D.T attract mre peple t enjy the muntains.
C
There are many places t see lvely giant pandas in China. But where is the best place fr yu t g fr a special panda trip? What is the best time t g? Here are sme recmmendatins.
If yu just want t see giant pandas, we recmmend yu t g t Chengdu Panda Breeding and Research Base. It is the mst easily accessible panda base. Yu can see pandas at different ages. This base is huge but usually crwded.
If yu are lking fr a deeper panda experience, yu can jin a panda vlunteer prgram. Giant panda vlunteer prgrams are available in three panda bases: Dujiangyan, Wlng, and Bifengxia. They take abut 1 t 3 days r lnger. Dujiangyan is the best place fr a ne-day prgram. If yu want a less-crwded envirnment, cnsider Wlng and Bifengxia, thugh they require 2 r mre days. Yur wrk wuld include weighing and cleaning bamb, making panda cakes, watching pandas being fed, and cleaning pandas’ enclsures (围场). At the end f the prgram, yu will receive a panda keeper certificate.
Giant pandas dn’t g int winter sleep. Yu can visit them in all fur seasns. Spring and autumn are the best times t see pandas when they are mst active and temperatures are mst cmfrtable. If yu visit between August and Nvember, yu will prbably see lvely panda babies.
Giant pandas spend almst half their time sleeping. Grwn-up giant pandas in captivity (圈养) usually eat twice a day: early in the mrning and late in the afternn. They usually sleep arund nn, any time frm arund 10:00 a. m. t arund 2:00 p. m. We recmmend yu t get t a panda base as early as pssible, when it is less crwded and the pandas are at their mst active.
28.Hw can yu get yur best experience fr yur panda trip?
A.Visiting it during Chinese hlidays.B.Jining a vlunteer prgram.
C.Taking a private tur in the afternn.D.Participating in Dujiangyan’s ne-day prgram.
29.What is included in the vlunteer prgrams at Dujiangyan, Wlng, and Bifengxia bases?
A.Preparing bamb.B.Feeding pandas.
C.Cleaning pandas.D.Witnessing new pandas’ birth.
30.Accrding t the infrmatin, which f the fllwing is the best time fr panda viewing?
A.Winter and spring.B.Spring and autumn.
C.Summer and autumn.D.Any seasn is suitable.
31.Why is arriving early at the panda base recmmended?
A.T recrd pandas’ daily rutine.B.T receive a panda keeper certificate.
C.T avid crwds and witness active pandas.D.T bserve feeding sessins and bamb weighing.
D
Sme civilizatins recrd their pasts with art r bks. Others pass n histry thrugh flk sngs and dances. In Singapre, the stry f hw a ramshackle fishing village in Sutheast Asia develped int a wealthy and mdern cuntry ften cmes in spnfuls f peppery prk rib sup r bites f fried egg ndles at its hawker centers (小贩中心).
Fr visitrs, hawker centers might just seem like fd curts: Fllw yur nse r the lngest line, then pay a few Singapre dllars fr a plate f fd t enjy at a shared table. Fr Singapreans, hawker culture is abut mre than just a gd meal. These fd centers are symbls f the cuntry’s diversified culture. Hawker centers are s central t Singapre that the cuntry recently led a successful campaign t have the practice listed as the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity.
T accmmdate (容纳) Singapre’s diversified ppulatin, the gvernment made sure the hawker centers included Malay, Indian, and Chinese stre wners. “Hawker centers are likely the first places where peple will try anther ethnic grup’s fd,” says Chee Kien Lai, authr f Early Hawkers in Singa pre. “They’re pen t everyne. Yu can get Chinese fd r try Indian cuisine and get cnnected t different cultures and religins.”
After Singapre’s rapid develpment in the 1970s and 80s, there was a sudden stp in the cnstructin f hawker centers. Everybdy was cncentrating n becming a knwledge-based sciety. By the time the gvernment returned t building new hawker centers in 2011, many peple wndered if there were enugh peple t carry n the traditin.
“Even thugh lcals lve eating at hawker centers, few are interested in running a small fd shp themselves,” says Chee. “The cst f labr has gne up, with the yunger, better-educated generatin put ff by the lng hurs and physical wrk the jb requires. As aging hawkers retire, their recipes risk extinctin.”
That’s ne f the reasns that, in 2019, Singapre’s Natinal Heritage Bard put the hawkers frward fr UNESCO recgnitin. “We need t make them ur lcal cultural heres,” says Tay.
32.Which is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd “ramshackle” in paragraph l?
A.Pr.B.Big.C.Unfriendly.D.Pretty.
33.Fr Singapreans, the hawker centers are__________.
A.a means f passing n their histryB.an easy way t earn a living
C.symbls f being a mdern cuntryD.just gd places fr cheap fd
34.What can we learn frm paragraph 4?
A.Singapre has a very diversified ppulatin.
B.Hawker centers declined shrtly after the 1980s.
C.There is intense cmpetitin amng the hawkers.
D.Yung peple enjy wrking at the hawker centers.
35.What is Chee Kien Lai wrried abut?
A.The rising prices f fd.B.The high cst f labr in Singapre.
C.The disappearance f hawker centers.D.A lack f custmers fr hawker centers.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hw t Overcme Yur Fears
Here are five practical strategies that will help yu vercme yur fears and face a brighter future.
Identify yur fears
Take a mment t explre inward and identify the specific surces f yur fears. Recgnize what it is that is hlding yu back. Ask yurself, “What are yu genuinely afraid f?” Spend a few quiet mments bserving yur thughts and emtins. 36 .
Understand the rt cause
Spend sme time explring the nature f yur fears. Begin reflective thinking by asking yurself, “Why am I experiencing fear?” and “What is causing me t feel anxius?” 37 , yu will gain an understanding f the factrs behind yur fears. When yu deeply understand the surces f yur fears, yu are in a better psitin t vercme them.
Practice acceptance
The jurney f vercming fear requires acceptance. 38 . Instead, it is a catalyst(催化剂) that guides yu n the path f persnal develpment. By recgnizing that fear is a universal human emtin that everyne faces at certain times, yu can emply its energy fr psitive purpses.
39
T vercme yur fears effectively, yu need t set clear and achievable gals. That’s because yu can use a sense f purpse t drive yu frward n yur jurney. In additin, breaking dwn yur brader gals int smaller nes is imprtant.
Take actin
40 . Start small by dealing with the least frightening aspect f yur fear and gradually wrk yur way up t mre challenging steps. As yu g thrugh this jurney f actin, unexpected pprtunities fr persnal grwth will arise. Ultimately, yu’ll strengthen yur self-cnfidence as yu recnsider yur beliefs abut life and yurself.
A.Establish clear gals
B.Remember all yur gals
C.If yu take actin at nce
D.When yu answer these questins
E.Then write dwn in detail what cmes up fr yu
F.Accepting fear is nt a barrier t self-imprvement
G.At this pint n yur jurney t vercme fear, it’s time t take actin
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2001, a strm hit Hustn. Mre than 70, 000 huses were flded, including the 41 f Sarah Feldman and her family.
At the time, they were n vacatin in anther city, s they didn’t knw what kind f 42 they were ging t face when they gt hme. But then Feldman’s grandpa called with 43 news: All f her bks had been destryed in the flding.
Feldman was 14 at the time and lved 44 bks. T cheer her up, Feldman’s father tk her t the library at Yale University, where she 45 a cnversatin with Bill Carver, a man wh wrked in the library. When she tld him abut her cllected bks being destryed, he 46 that he wuld send her a bk in the mail, s she culd restart her cllectin.
After 47 t Hustn, she received his 48 , titled The Medieval Art Bk by Barbara A.Shailr. Carver included a nte that 49 : Dear Sarah, this is a rather schlarly bk, which may be 50 mature fr yur age, but I thught it might help yu shape yur 51 library cllectin. And as the years prgress, this bk may grw in 52 t yu.
Feldman, wh is in her 30s nw, has fallen in lve with medieval art since 53 that bk. She has tried t find Carver years later, with n 54 .
“If I culd speak t him tday,” says Feldman. “I wuld like t tell him hw much that small gesture has 55 my life.”
41.A.bkB.hmeC.cityD.farm
42.A.decisinB.judgementC.damageD.fact
43.A.greatB.infrmalC.natinalD.bad
44.A.cllectingB.hidingC.writingD.tearing
45.A.put ffB.brke upC.cut inD.struck up
46.A.realizedB.wishedC.prmisedD.frgt
47.A.returningB.mvingC.appealingD.adapting
48.A.callB.giftC.welcmeD.guest
49.A.declaredB.criticisedC.readD.declined
50.A.harmfullyB.physicallyC.merelyD.slightly
51.A.newB.ttalC.meaninglessD.strange
52.A.heightB.valueC.investmentD.length
53.A.buyingB.receivingC.publishingD.discvering
54.A.guidanceB.helpC.mneyD.success
55.A.changedB.hurtC.destryedD.saved
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last year, I had the chance t study at a British secndary schl as an exchange student. I stayed with 56 lvely hst family and went t schl with their sn, Daniel. We were bth 57 year ten and we gt n well.
The British schl day 58 (begin) at 9 a. m. and ends at 4 p. m. Students usually have t learn nine subjects at secndary schl. Every student must study English, Maths and the Science 59 (subject): Bilgy, Chemistry and Physics. They can als chse 60 (study) ther subjects, such as Histry, Art and Business.
The classes are different frm thse in China. Each teacher has their wn classrm with the students 61 (mve) arund fr every lessn. I enjyed mst f the classes, but sme f them were quite challenging. With the teacher’s help, I made a clck in the Technlgy classes. I like it s much 62 I still use it as my alarm!
Hwever, learning English was a great challenge fr me. There were a lt f difficult English wrds, 63 (especial) in Gegraphy and Bilgy. Class discussin is very imprtant in the UK, but smetimes I wasn’t able t express 64 (me). Frtunately, my teachers and classmates were always 65 (friend) and helpful. My language skills imprved ver time.
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66.假定你是李华,是一名高中生。最近,你将参加市中学生英语演讲比赛。请以“Psitive Attitude”为主题写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:
1.积极的人生态度的重要性;
2.如何培养积极的人生态度。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应的位置作答。
Gd mrning, everyne.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节:读后续写(满分25分)
67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The day Dana and Jeff’s daughter Meldy was brn was nthing like they expected. The wrds the dctr said t them cmpletely shk them, “Yur daughter was brn with a cleft lip (唇裂).” It was impssible fr the cuple t hide their sadness. They culdn’t believe it was true until they saw their daughter in persn. Seeing her cleft made Dana and Jeff heartbrken mre than anything. It brke their heart t imagine the kind f life Meldy wuld lead in the future.
When the dctr tld Dana and Jeff that their daughter’s cnditin was treatable with a cleft lip surgery (外科手术), the cuple saw a ray f hpe. Rather than feeling stressful like the first few days, they prmised themselves they never wanted their daughter t suffer frm that. They wuld supprt Meldy as best they culd.
Dana and Jeff were ready t d anything fr Meldy. After bringing Meldy hme, they immediately began lking fr cleft surgery ptins. Hwever, n matter where they turned, getting Meldy the surgery she needed was expensive, and the varius treatments and medicatins she needed in the fllwing wuld als be much mre cstly than the yung family culd affrd.
One day, hwever, things tk a turn fr the better. While brwsing thrugh a medical frum ne evening, Jeff stumbled upn (意外发现) a pst abut a nnprfit rganizatin that specialized in cleft lip surgeries fr children. The rganizatin, named Smileatfuture, is dedicated t prviding free surgeries t families wh culd nt affrd the prcedure. The cuple had seen a lt f phts and read a lt f stries abut children wh had cleft surgeries spnsred by Smileatfuture, and the results were unbelievable. The idea that Meldy culd grw up with hardly a scar (伤疤) where her cleft was lit a fire under the cuple. Withut any hesitatin, Dana and her husband reached ut t Smileatfuture and handed in an applicatin fr medical aid.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Everything went mre smthly than Dana and Jeff had expected.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The big day fr Meldy’s surgery finally came.
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