[英语][期末]山东省青岛市城阳区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语][期末]山东省青岛市城阳区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末试题(解析版)，共17页。试卷主要包含了 —Ms等内容，欢迎下载使用。

单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.
1. Life ________ is like a bx f chclates, and yu never knw what yu are ging t get.
A. itB. itsC. itselfD. it’s
【答案】C
【解析】句意：生活本身就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道你会吃到什么。
考查代词辨析。it它，人称代词主格或宾格；its它的，形容词性物主代词；itself它自己，反身代词；it’s它是。根据“ like a bx f chclates”可知，此处指的是生活本身，所以应用反身代词itself。故选C。
2. Gd ________ is necessary fr peple t build a healthy relatinship.
A. infrmatinB. inventin
C. cnditinD. cmmunicatin
【答案】D
【解析】句意：良好的沟通对于建立健康的人际关系是必要的。
考查名词辨析。infrmatin信息；inventin发明；cnditin条件；cmmunicatin交流。根据“is necessary fr peple t build a healthy relatinship.”可知，此处是指良好的沟通对于人们建立健康的关系是必要的。故选D。
3. —Hw d yu like ur space statin,Tianging?
—Great! We have taken anther step ________ ur space dream.
A. againstB. twardsC. acrssD. ppsite
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你觉得我们的天宫空间站怎么样？——太棒了！我们朝着太空梦又迈进了一步。
考查介词词义辨析。against反对；twards朝着；acrss横穿；ppsite在……对面。 根据“We have taken anther step”可知，此句是说我们朝着太空梦又迈进了一步。故选B。
4. Sam brke the windw while playing ftball, and he ________ t tell the teacher the truth.
A. fearedB. marked
C. inventedD. intrduced
【答案】A
【解析】句意：萨姆踢足球时打碎了窗户，他不敢告诉老师真相。
考查动词词义辨析。feared害怕；marked做标记；invented发明；intrduced介绍。根据前文“Sam brke the windw while playing ftball”可知，此句是说他害怕挨罚，因此不敢告诉老师真相。fear t d sth“害怕做某事”。故选A。
5. —Why d yu think Peter’s wrds are ________?
—Because I knw him very well and he is always an hnest man.
A. unbelievableB. truthful
C. stupidD. enjyable
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你为什么认为彼得的话是真的? ——因为我很了解他，他一直是个诚实的人。
考查形容词辨析。unbelievable难以置信的；turthful诚实的，真实的；stupid愚蠢的；enjyable令人愉快的。根据“Because I knw him very well and he is always an hnest man.” 可知，我非常了解彼得，他是一个诚实的人，由此可推理他的话是真实的。故选B。
6. —Ms. Linda, I ________.
—Yu can see a dentist and get an X-ray.
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——琳达女士，我牙疼。——你可以去看牙医，拍x光片。
考查图片辨析。A选项是这个人胃疼；B选项是这个人呕吐；C选项是这个人牙疼；D选项是这个人高烧。根据答语“Yu can see a dentist and get an X-ray.”可知，此处应是说自己牙疼。选项C符合题意。故选C。
7. After leaving schl, she spent a year traveling, ________ in Africa and Asia.
A. mstlyB. hardly
C. recentlyD. cmpletely
【答案】A
【解析】句意：毕业后她花了一年时间旅行，主要在非洲和亚洲。
考查副词。mstly多半、主要地；hardly几乎不；recently最近；cmpletely完全地。根据题干“she spent a year traveling, Africa and Asia”可知，主要是在非洲和亚洲旅行，符合语境。故选A。
8. Lin Xiyue frm Jieyang has shwn interest in the lin dance ________ she was five.
A. befreB. becauseC. whileD. since
【答案】D
【解析】句意：来自揭阳的林熙越从五岁起就对舞狮感兴趣。
考查从属连词辨析。befre在……之前，引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；while当……时，引导时间状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句。根据“Lin Xiyue frm Jieyang has shwn interest in the lin dance…she was five.”可知，本句为复合句，主句时态为现在完成时，从句时态为一般过去时，并且从句表示的是时间状语，表达自从……开始；since作引导词，引导此时间状语从句。故选D。
9. —Tina, yu have t ________ these sft tys because we dn’t have much space fr them.
—OK. Mm.
A. find utB. clear ut
C. take dwnD. check ut
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——蒂娜，你必须把这些毛绒玩具清理出去，因为我们没有太多的空间放它们。——好的。妈妈。
考查动词短语辨析。find ut找出；clear ut清理；take dwn拆卸；check ut核对。根据“…because we dn’t have much space fr them.”可知，我们没有太多的空间放它们，所以蒂娜必须要清理这些软玩具。故选B。
10. —What d yu think f the ht pt in the new restaurant?
—________, it’s nt as delicius as I thught.
A. As far as I knwB. On the ne hand
C. T be hnestD. Fr example
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你觉得那家新餐馆的火锅怎么样？——说实话，没有我想的那么好吃。
考查短语辨析。As far as I knw据我所知；On the ne hand一方面；T be hnest说实话；Fr example比如。根据“it’s nt as delicius as I thught”可知，此处是说说实话，它没有我想象的那么美味。故选C。
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In ancient China, an ld man and his sn lived in a faraway village near the Chinese brder (边境). They farmed the land happily and kept many ____11____ . They had a very ____12____ life in the small village. One night, there was a terrible strm and ne hrse ran away, the neighbrs came t cmfrt (安慰) him and said, “That’s t bad.” ____13____ the ld man stayed calm and tld the neighbrs that lsing the hrse might nt be a bad thing.
A few days later, the hrse ____14____ with a strnger hrse. This time,the neighbrs were excited and said he was ____15____ . Hwever, the ld man was still calm and tld them that maybe it was nt such a gd thing after all.
As the days passed, the ld man’s sn came t lve the new hrse. But ne day, as the ld man’s sn was riding the hrse, a large bird ____16____ flew in frnt f them. The terrified hrse std up n tw legs. He fell ff the hrse’s back and brke his leg. The neighbrs all felt srry. This time, the ld man kept saying “maybe it wasn’t a bad thing.”
Then, there was a war. The ld man’s sn was ____17____ the yung men that had t jin the army and might die in the war. Hwever, because f his brken leg, the sn didn’t have t jin the army. ____18____, he stayed at hme. The neighbrs were surprised t find that what the ld man said had becme true.
This stry shws us that life has many ____19____. Smetimes bad things becme gd, and what we think is gd can becme difficult. S, we shuld stay calm and psitive when things change, like the ld man did. Because yu never knw, lsing smething might actually ____20____ a gd thing.
11. A. ducks B. hrses C. chickens D. fxes
12. A. unusual B. peaceful C. mdern D. strange
13. A. S B. And C. But D. Or
14. A. returned B. reminded C. regarded D. recrded
15. A. unlucky B. brave C. hnest D. lucky
16. A. heavily B. especially C. actually D. suddenly
17. A. between B. amng C. thrugh D. against
18. A. Instead B. Anyway C. Als D. Still
19. A. memries B. surprises C. interests D. treasures
20. A. wrk ut B. check ut C. belng t D. turn int
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了“塞翁失马焉知非福”的寓言故事。
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D
【11题详解】
句意：他们愉快地耕种土地，养了许多马。
ducks鸭子；hrses马；chickens鸡；fxes狐狸。根据下文“ne hrse ran away”可知，他们养了很多马，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：他们在小村庄里过着非常平静的生活。
unusual不寻常的；peaceful平静的；mdern现代的；strange奇怪的。根据上文“an ld man and his sn lived in a faraway village near the Chinese brder (边境)”和“ in the small village”可知，他们住在中国边境附近的一个遥远的村庄，所以应该是过着平静的生活，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：但老人保持冷静，并告诉邻居们，失去马可能不是一件坏事。
S所以；And并且；But但是；Or或者。空后内容和前面是转折关系，应用but。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：几天后，那匹马带着一匹更强壮的马回来了。
returned返回；reminded提醒；regarded看待；recrded记录。根据“This time,the neighbrs were excited ”可知，这里介绍的是好事，那匹马带着一匹更强壮的马回来了。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：这一次，邻居们都很兴奋，说他很幸运。
unlucky不幸的；brave勇敢的；hnest诚实的；lucky幸运的。根据“This time,the neighbrs were excited”可知，马回来了，还带着一匹更强壮的马，所以邻居认为他很幸运，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：但是有一天，当老人的儿子骑着马时，一只大鸟突然飞到他们面前。
heavily重地；especially尤其；actually实际上；suddenly突然。根据“But ne day, as the ld man’s sn was riding the hrse”可知，这只大鸟是突然飞到他们面前，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：老人的儿子是不得不参军的年轻人之一，他们可能会在战争中牺牲。
between在……之间（两者）；amng在……中（三者及以上）；thrugh通过；against反对。根据“the yung men that had t jin the army”可知，老人的儿子是这些年轻人中的一个，表示三者以上的之间，应用amng，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：相反，他带在家里。
Instead相反；Anyway无论如何；Als而且；Still仍然。根据“because f his brken leg, the sn didn’t have t jin the army”可知，因为老人儿子的腿断了，所以他没有去参军。相反，他待在家里。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：这个故事告诉我们，生活有很多惊喜。
memries回忆；surprises惊讶，惊喜；interests兴趣；treasures宝藏。根据“Smetimes bad things becme gd, and what we think is gd can becme difficult”以及上文的介绍可知，人生中有很多的惊喜，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：因为你永远不会知道，失去一些东西可能会变成一件好事。
wrk ut解决；check ut结账离开；belng t属于；turn int变成。根据上文“Smetimes bad things becme gd, and what we think is gd can becme difficult”可知，有时候坏事会变成好事，故选D。
阅读
阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。
It is necessary t knw sme swimming safety tips befre getting in the pl. Remember, drwning (溺水) is silent. Even if children can swim, adults shuld always keep an eye n them.
21. What des the underlined phrase “keep an eye n” mean in the first paragraph?
A. lk frward tB. take ntice f
C. get n withD. be in cntrl f
22. Hw deep water can we jump in?
A. 2.3 meters.B. 2.5 meters.
C. 2.6 meters.D. 2.8 meters.
23. Which picture is fr ?
A. B.
C. D.
24. Which f the fllwing is allwed when swimming?
A. Swimming in the river.B. Eating when yu are hungry.
C. Playing with tys in the water.D. Using pl tys as life jackets.
25. What’s the purpse (目的) f this passage?
A. T shw peple where t swim.B. T tell peple hw t swim safely.
C. T shw the imprtance f swimming.D. T intrduce the skills f swimming.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了安全游泳的一些注意事项。
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B
【21题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Even if children can swim, adults shuld always keep an eye n them.” 可知大人要时刻关注孩子。所以keep an eye n意为“关注”。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据D’s中第一点“Dn’t jump in water less than 2.7 meters deep”可知深度大于2.7米就可以跳水。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据空后句子“Dn’t run r push arund the pl.”可知在游泳池周围不可以奔跑或者推搡他人。A选项图片符合描述。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据D’s中最后一点“It’s kay t play with tys in the water”可知游泳时可以在水中玩玩具。故选C。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“It is necessary t knw sme swimming safety tips befre getting in the pl.” 以及通读全文，可知本文主要告诉人们要如何安全游泳。故选B。
Peple thrw rubbish n the beach and even int the sea. The rubbish has becme the “hme” f hermit crabs (寄居蟹). Believe it r nt, it is happening all ver the wrld.
Hermit crabs are brn with sft bdies, s they need t lk fr shells (壳) t prtect themselves. They first lk at the shells’ type, size, and clr. Then, they use their legs t check the inside f the shells t make sure they are the right size. As they grw, they give up their ld shells and find bigger nes t live in.
_______? First, hermit crabs find shells by a smell (气味) that ther crabs leave when they die. Plastic (塑料) in the sea has a similar smell. Secnd, new man-made “shells” might be interesting t female (雌性的) hermit crabs. What’s mre, plastic rubbish is lighter than natural shells. The hermit crabs can g arund easily in them. Last, it’s getting harder t find natural shells because f waste pllutin.
Hwever, “rubbish shells” can bring danger t hermit crabs. On the ne hand, different frm natural shells, plastic is ften brighter in clr. It is easier fr predatrs (捕食者) t catch hermit crabs. On the ther hand, they culd als get stuck and slwly die when they g int plastic bttles.
26. Frm Paragraph 2, we knw that hermit crabs ______.
A. have hard and strng bdies’B. need shells t prtect themselves
C. use their arms t check shellsD. never give up their ld shells
27. Which f the fllwing can be put in ______?
A. What are “rubbish shells”B. Why d they chse “rubbish shells”
C. Where d they find “rubbish shells”D. Hw d they chse “rubbish shells”
28. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. It’s gd fr Hermit crabs t live in rubbish shells.
B. Hermit crabs can find natural shells easily.
C. Plastic shells are the same as natural shells.
D. Rubbish shells bring danger t hermit crabs.
29. What des the writer want t tell us?
A. Hermit Crabs are in great danger.B. Hw Hermit Crabs find shells.
C. Stp thrwing rubbish int the Sea.D. Hermit Crabs live in rubbish shells.
30. In which part f the magazine may we read the text?
A. Culture.B. Envirnment.C. Science.D. Histry.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了寄居蟹误将海滩和海洋中的垃圾当作“家”的现象，以及这给寄居蟹带来的危害。
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Hermit crabs are brn with sft bdies, s they need t lk fr shells (壳) t prtect themselves.”可知，寄居蟹需要寻找外壳来保护自己。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据下文“First, hermit crabs find shells by a smell (气味) that ther crabs leave when they die. Plastic (塑料) in the sea has a similar smell. , it’s getting harder t find natural shells because f waste pllutin.”可知，该段落讲述了寄居蟹选择垃圾壳的原因。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, ‘rubbish shells’ can bring danger t hermit crabs.”可知，垃圾壳会给寄居蟹带来危险。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Peple thrw rubbish n the beach and even int the sea. The rubbish has becme the “hme” f hermit crabs (寄居蟹). Believe it r nt, it is happening all ver the wrld.”和“Hwever, ‘rubbish shells’ can bring danger t hermit crabs.”可知，人们在海滩上甚至向海里乱扔垃圾，这种情况在全球范围内普遍存在，以至于垃圾成为了寄居蟹的“家”，而垃圾壳会给寄居蟹带来危险。由此可推断出，作者想告诉我们：停止往海里扔垃圾。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Peple thrw rubbish n the beach and even int the sea. The rubbish has becme the “hme” f hermit crabs (寄居蟹). Believe it r nt, it is happening all ver the wrld.”以及通读全文后可知，本文主要讲述了寄居蟹误将海滩和海洋中的垃圾当作“家”的现象，以及这给寄居蟹带来的危害。因此我们有可能在杂志上的“环境”部分看到这篇文章。故选B。
When we talk abut reading, we may think f eyes. Because we d the reading with eyes. But we can d sme reading with ears, t. With the develpment f smart phnes. It’s getting easier t d sme reading with ears by listening t stries, news, nvels and s n. This is audi (有声) reading. ____31____
Many peple like ding audi reading in bed befre ging t sleep. They like t just stay in bed in the dark befre they fall asleep. ____32____ If yu read a bk made f paper, the lights have t be turned n and yu have t turn the pages with yur hands.
Peple can d audi reading when the legs, bdy and arms are kept busy. ____33____ Sme peple wuld like t d audi reading in the kitchen. They think it’s bring t ck. S they can enjy their time by listening t news r stries at the same time.
Als, audi reading is helpful t the peple wh can’t see. ____34____ But nw, with the help f audi reading, they can listen t what they want.
But be careful! ____35____ Let’s take driving fr example. If yu lse yurself in listening, yu can’t drive well. It is very dangerus.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余选项。
A. Dn’t make yurself and thers in danger.
B. When is the best time t d audi reading?
C. It was difficult fr them t d reading in the past.
D. They expect t read a lt thrugh audi reading.
E. This wuld be the best time t d sme audi reading.
F. It is favrite when peple are exercising r ding husewrk.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了有声阅读，详细地介绍了有声阅读的方式和好处。
【答案】31. B 32. E 33. F 34. C 35. A
【31题详解】
根据上文“With the develpment f smart phnes. It’s getting easier t d sme reading with ears by listening t stries, news, nvels and s n. This is audi reading.”可知，随着智能手机的发展。通过听故事、新闻、小说等，用耳朵做一些阅读变得越来越容易。这是音频阅读。选项B“什么时候做有声读物最好？”符合题意。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据上文“Many peple like ding audi reading in bed befre ging t sleep. They like t just stay in bed in the dark befre they fall asleep.”可知，许多人喜欢在睡觉前在床上听音频。他们喜欢在天黑前躺在床上睡觉。此处说的是听音频时间。选项E“这将是做一些音频阅读的最佳时机。”符合题意。故选E。
【33题详解】
根据上文“Peple can d audi reading when the legs,bdy and arms are kept busy. ”及“Sme peple wuld like t d audi reading in the kitchen.”可知，人们可以在腿部、身体和手臂保持忙碌的时候进行音频阅读。有些人想在厨房里读有声读物。此处描述的是进行音频阅读的情况。选项F“当人们锻炼或做家务时，它是最受欢迎的。”符合题意。故选F。
【34题详解】
根据上文“Als, audi reading is helpful t the peple wh can’t see.”及下文“But nw, with the help f audi reading, they can listen t what they want.”可知，音频阅读对看不见的人也有帮助。但现在，在有声读物的帮助下，他们可以听到自己想要的东西。此处描述的是看不见的人。选项C“过去他们很难阅读。”符合题意。故选C。
【35题详解】
根据下文“Let’s take driving fr example. If yu lse yurself in listening, yu can’t drive well. It is very dangerus.”可知，让我们以开车为例，如果你沉迷听它，你就不能很好地开车，这是非常危险的。此处描述的是危险。选项A“不要让自己和他人处于危险之中。”符合题意。故选A。
阅读填空，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词。
Frm a small rm and with the help f tw vlunteers, Maria Savage, a lady frm Namibia, ____36____ (prepare) fd fr pr children in her neighbrhd nw. Savage uses the rm as a heart-warming sup kitchen.
The children are waiting in line t get their fd. Each hlding a cup, they ____37____ (simple) hpe fr a meal: a bwl f sup, pasta and a piece f cake. “Mst children here are frm pr families as their parents suffer frm (遭受) ____38____ (ill), jb lss and s n.” Savage said. Since the sup kitchen started in 2015, it ____39____ (serve) mre than 25,000 meals t nearly 200 children.
Grwing up, Savage had days when she didn’t have enugh t eat. That mtivated (激励) her t find a much ____40____ (gd) way t serve children. Besides meals, Savage als teaches the children dances and games and tells them ____41____ is right and wrng. The sup kitchen is very imprtant t the ____42____ (child) persnal grwth. Barry, 14, said the grup carried him thrugh a difficult time. He als learned t share with thers at the sup kitchen.
____43____ Savage has dne a lt, she is still thinking f sme ways t help the children better. “Our dream is t ____44____ (/'ɔ:fər/) mre fd t the children, nurture (滋养) their bdies with meals, and hearts ____45____ lve and care.” she said.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了Maria Savage为附近的贫困儿童提供志愿服务。
【答案】36. is preparing 37. simply 38. illnesses 39. has served 40. better 41. what 42. children 43. Thugh##Althugh 44. ffer 45. with
【36题详解】
句意：在两名志愿者的帮助下，来自纳米比亚的女士玛丽亚·萨维奇现在正在一个小房间里为她附近的贫困儿童准备食物。结合nw，此处需用现在进行时，主语是Maria Savage第三人称单数，结构需用is ding。故填is preparing。
【37题详解】
句意：他们每人拿着一个杯子，只是希望能吃一顿饭：一碗汤、意大利面和一块蛋糕。副词simply“只”修饰动词。故填simply。
【38题详解】
句意：这里的大多数孩子都来自贫困家庭，因为他们的父母生病、失业等。此处需用名词illness“疾病”作宾语，故填illnesses。
【39题详解】
句意：自2015年开业以来，施粥处已为近200名儿童提供了超过25,000份餐食。结合“since”，此处需用现在完成时，主语是it，结构需用has dne。故填has served。
【40题详解】
句意：这促使她找到一种更好的方式来为孩子们服务。much修饰比较级better，表示找到一种更好的方式，故填better。
【41题详解】
句意：除了吃饭之外，萨维奇还教孩子们跳舞和游戏，并告诉他们什么是对是错。此处是宾语从句，连接词作从句主语，用what，表示告诉他们什么是对是错。故填what。
【42题详解】
句意：施粥处对孩子们的个人成长非常重要。此处需用复数表泛指，故填children。
【43题详解】
句意：尽管萨维奇做了很多，但她仍然在思考一些方法来更好地帮助孩子们。根据“Savage has dne a lt, she is still thinking f sme ways t help the children better”可知是指尽管萨维奇做了很多，但她仍然在思考一些方法来更好地帮助孩子们。Thugh/Althugh“尽管”，故填Thugh/Althugh。
【44题详解】
句意：我们的梦想是为孩子们提供更多的食物，用膳食滋养他们的身体，用爱和关怀滋养他们的心灵。结合音标，可知是指ffer“提供”，故填ffer。
【45题详解】
句意：我们的梦想是为孩子们提供更多的食物，用膳食滋养他们的身体，用爱和关怀滋养他们的心灵。结合“hearts…lve and care”可知是指用爱和关怀滋养他们的心灵。with“用”，故填with。
阅读表达：阅读下面文本，完成问题。
Zng Qinghu was the funder (创始人) f Hangzhu Wahaha Grup. He was brn in 1945 in China. He grew up very pr in Hangzhu and ften went hungry. His father was ut f wrk,and his mther kept the family f five children as a factry wrker.
“Because f the hardship, as a child I had many dreams and hped t make big mney fr my parents in return.” Zng said in a histry bk. As the eldest child, Zng left schl after junir high and spent ver ten years ding different jbs, including hard physical wrk at a far-away farm.
In 1978, Zng returned t Hang Zhu and spent the next ten years selling things. “My nly dream at that time was t have my wn cmpany and d what I wanted t d, and I had been lking fr such a chance.” he said. The chance finally came in 1987. Zng brrwed 140,000 yuan t start his wn cmpany, selling ice pps t students at a primary schl.
During his dr-t-dr sales, Zng learned that many children were picky (挑剔的) eaters and didn’t get all the necessary nutritin (营养). That was a big headache fr parents. Then Zng wrked with an expert f nutritin t invent a drink fr children, called Wahaha Oral Liquid. The drink became a big success. The cmpany achieved nearly 100 millin yuan in sales in the third year after it went n the market. That year, Zng set up the Hangzhu Wahaha Grup.
46. What’s the Chinese meaning f “hardship” in Paragraph Tw?
__________________________________________
47. Hw ld was Zng when he started his wn cmpany?
__________________________________________
48. Why did Zng invent Wahaha Oral Liquid? (不超过 15个词)
__________________________________________
49. Put the fllwing events in the right rder (顺序) accrding t the passage.
__________________________________________
A Zng set up the Hangzhu Wahaha Grup.
B Zng did hard physical wrk at a far-away farm.
C Wahaha Oral. Liquid became ppular.
D Zng sld things fr ten years in Hang Zhu.
50. What can yu learn frm Zng Qinghu?
__________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了娃哈哈集团创始人宗庆后的成长以及创立娃哈哈集团的历程。
【答案】46. 困难 47. 42. 48. Because many children were picky eaters and didn't get all the necessary nutritin. 49. BDCA 50. I must try my best t realize my dream and wrk hard.
【46题详解】
根据第一段“He grew up very pr in Hangzhu and ften went hungry…five children as a factry wrker. ”以及第二段“hped t make big mney fr my parents in return.”可知，宗庆后就是因为生活困难，所以他希望长大后为父母赚很多钱作为回报，所以hardship意为“困难”。故填困难。
【47题详解】
根据第一段“He was brn in 1945 in China.”以及第三段“The chance finally came in 1987. Zng brrwed 140,000 yuan t start his wn cmpany…”可知，他出生于1945年，在1987年创办了自己的公司，可推算出他在42岁时创办了自己的公司。故填42。
【48题详解】
根据最后一段“During his dr-t-dr sales, Zng learned that many children were picky…”可知，是因为他发现很多孩子都很挑食，没有得到所必要的营养。故填Because many children were picky eaters and didn’t get all the necessary nutritin.
【49题详解】
根据第二段“As the eldest child, Zng…ding different jbs, including hard physical wrk at a far-away farm.”和第三段“In 1978, Zng returned t Hang Zhu and spent the next ten years selling things. ”以及最后一段“Then Zng wrked with an expert f nutritin t invent a drink fr children, called Wahaha Oral Liquid…That year, Zng set up the Hangzhu Wahaha Grup. ”可知，他先是在一个很远的农场做体力活，然后在杭州卖了十年东西，之后娃哈哈口服液开始流行起来，最后成立了杭州娃哈哈集团。故填BDCA。
【50题详解】
开放性作答，言之有理即可。可填I must try my best t realize my dream and wrk hard.
阅读下面文本，完成问题。
D yu want t be an astrnaut in the future? Every year n April 24, it’s Space Day f China. It’s a day t celebrate the cuntry’s grwth in space explratin (探索). The successful manned space missins (任务) are a big part f it. Ever since Yang Liwei made it t space in 2003, anther 21 Chinese astrnauts have been t space.
Astrnauts have t be smart, strng, and ready fr any challenge befre they can g t space. There is little gravity (重力) there, which has a big influence n their bdies. Als, being away frm family and friends and stuck in a tiny spaceship fr a lng time can make them feel sad r stressed ut. What’s mre, if smething ges wrng n their missin suddenly, they have t wrk ut hw t fix it under huge pressure.
T make sure that Chinese astrnauts finish their missins and return t Earth safely, “Eight types,including ver 200 subjects f training, are set,” Huang Weifen, chief designer f the astrnaut system fr China’s manned space prject, tld CCTV News. Apart frm physical training, it als includes basic science knwledge and mck (模拟) missins. Befre astrnauts can g t space, they train like this fr at least three and a half years.
One f the hardest parts is the underwater training. This helps them get ready fr the weightless envirnment in space. Huang explained that astrnauts wear diving (潜水) suits that weigh mre than 100 kilgrams and stay underwater fr six hurs at a time. Mving arund in the water with such a heavy suit is really tiring. Huang said that ne astrnaut, Nie Haisheng, even lst 2 kilgrams after ne underwater training exercise.
51. What des “their” refer t (指代) in Paragraph Tw?
________________________________________
52. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
________________________________________
53. Why did the writer mentin (提到) Nie Haisheng in the passage?
________________________________________
54. 请根据课文内容填空。（每空不超过两个词）
China has made big ①__________ in space explratin. Since 2003, ②__________ Chinese astrnauts have been t space. T make sure that they finish the missins and return t Earth safely, Chinese astrnauts need kinds f training, including basic science knwledge, mck missins and ③__________. The training will ④__________mre than three years. This makes astrnauts smart, strng and ready fr space.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了要成为宇航员所需要的各种艰苦训练。
【答案】51. Astrnauts’.
52. Astrnauts have t be smart,strng,and ready fr any challenge befre they can g t space.
53. T shw that it's really tiring t mve arund in the water with such a heavy suit.
54. ①. prgress ②. 22##twenty-secnd ③. physical training ④. last
【51题详解】
根据第二段“Astrnauts have t be smart, strng, and ready fr any challenge befre they can g t space.”可知，此处是说对宇航员的身体有很大的影响，“their”指的是“宇航员的”，应用名词所有格astrnauts’。故填astrnauts’。
【52题详解】
阅读第二段并根据“Astrnauts have t be smart, strng, and ready fr any challenge befre they can g t space.”可知，第二段主要讲述了宇航员在进入太空之前必须聪明、强壮，并准备好迎接任何挑战。故填Astrnauts have t be smart, strng, and ready fr any challenge befre they can g t space.
【53题详解】
根据最后一段“Mving arund in the water with such a heavy suit is really tiring. Huang said that ne astrnaut, Nie Haisheng, even lst 2 kilgrams after ne underwater training exercise.”可知，文中提到宇航员聂海胜是为了说明穿着这么重的衣服在水里游来游去很累。故填T shw that it’s really tiring t mve arund in the water with such a heavy suit.
【54题详解】
①句意：中国在太空探索方面取得了很大进展。根据第一段“It’s a day t celebrate the cuntry’s grwth in space explratin”可知，中国在太空探索方面取得了很大进展。make big prgress“取得重大进展”，为固定短语。故填prgress。②句意：自2003年以来，已有22名中国宇航员进入太空。根据第一段“Ever since Yang Liwei made it t space in 2003, anther 21 Chinese astrnauts have been t space.” 可知，自2003年以来，已有22名中国宇航员进入太空。故填22。③句意：为了确保他们完成任务并安全返回地球，中国宇航员需要各种各样的训练，包括基础科学知识、模拟任务和体能训练。根据第三段“Apart frm physical training, it als includes basic science knwledge and mck (模拟) missins.”可知，中国宇航员需要各种各样的训练，包括基础科学知识、模拟任务和体能训练。physical training“体能训练”，故填physical training。④句意：培训将持续三年多。根据第三段“Befre astrnauts can g t space, they train like this fr at least three and a half years.”可知，宇航员的培训要持续三年多。last“持续”，动词，此处是一般将来时，其结构为“will d”。故填last。
书面表达
55. 在你的成长历程中，一定收到过各种各样的礼物。有些礼物看似普通，却对你意义非凡。请你根据以下提示，以The mst special gift I have ever received 为题写一篇英语短文描述你收到过的最特别的礼物，以及它背后的故事。
提示:
1. What is the mst special gift yu have ever received?
2. Wh gave it t yu?
3. Why is it special t yu?
要求：
1. 包含提示信息，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯;
2. 不少于 80词。
The mst special gift I have ever received
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考例文:
The mst special gift I have ever received
The mst special gift I have ever received is a simple, handmade pht album crafted by my grandmther. My grandmther, with her wrinkled hands that tell tales f a lifetime’s wrk. What makes this gift s special t me is nt just its physical beauty r the sentimental value f the phtgraphs. It’s the lve and effrt that went int its creatin. Each page was adrned with delicate drawings and heartfelt messages frm her.
In cnclusin, the handmade pht album frm my grandmther is the mst special gift I have ever received. It embdies her lve, hard wrk, and the precius memries we share. It serves as a cnstant reminder f my rts and inspires me t cherish every mment f my life.
D’s
•Knw hw deep the water is. Dn’t jump in water less than 2.7 meters deep; N diving unless the water is mre than 3.6 meters deep.
•Learn first aid and keep a first-aid kit (急救箱) near water.
•Children ver the age f 4 shuld cmplete swimming lessns.
•It’s kay t play with tys in the water, but remember t take all tys ut f the water after swimming.
Dn’ts
•Never swim utside during a strm.
•Dn’t use water wings r ther pl tys as life jackets.
•Never eat r drink in the pl.
3 •Dn’t run r push arund the pl.
•Never swim in the river. And tell thers nt t d it.