山东省济南市章丘区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份山东省济南市章丘区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案），共16页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，阅读理解 阅读短文，从每题A，补全对话 从每题A，完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A.听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1．（1.5分）A.Her name's Mary.
B.I'm busy n weekends.
C.He was sleeping at that time.
2．（1.5分）A.Are yu OK？
B.D yu like salad？
C.Have yu been t New Yrk？
3．（1.5分）A.Cut up the apples.
B.Let's g hiking.
C.Be quiet，please.
4．（1.5分）A.I can't swim.
B.He's nt afraid f dark.
C.My sister desn't like red.
5．（1.5分）A.Hw high is the muntain？
B.Where are lins frm？
C.Hw much milk d yu need？
B.在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6．（1.5分）What T﹣shirt des the wman want？
A.A blue ne.
B.A white ne.
C.A black ne.
7．（1.5分）Where are they talking？
A.In the restaurant.
B.At hme.
C.In the shp.
8．（1.5分）Hw much will the tw gifts cst？
A.100 yuan.
B.20 yuan.
C.50 yuan.
9．（1.5分）What's the weather like in Yunnan？
A.It's ht.
B.It's cl.
C.It's dry.
10．（1.5分）Hw lng has the mvie been n？
A.Fr 45 minutes.
B.Fr 15 minutes.
C.Fr 30 minutes.
C.在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍（听对话前，你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间。）
11．（7.5分）（1）What's wrng with Lucy？
A.Her back hurts.
B.She has a headache.
C.She has a fever.
（2）What is Lucy busy ding recently？
A.She's busy studying.
B.She's busy writing a stry.
C.She's busy reading a stry.
（3）Hw lng des Lucy need t sleep？
A.At least 5﹣6 hurs.
B.At least 6﹣7 hurs.
C.At least 7﹣8 hurs.
（4）Why des Lucy feel tired？
A.She ges t bed t late.
B.She hardly ever exercises.
C.Bth A and B.
（5）Which f the fllwing is the dctr's advice？
A.Stay in the hspital.
B.Take mre medicine.
C.Early t get up and t bed.
D.在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。（听短文前，你将有 40秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有 40秒的答题时间。）
12．（7.5分）（1）Where d the writer and her parents spend their hliday？
A.In Canada.
B.In England.
C.In Australia.
（2）What can the writer see frm her bedrm windw？
A.Tall trees.
B.Snwy muntains.
C.Beautiful lakes.
（3）Wh d they g with when taking walks？
A.A guide.
B.A waiter.
C.A manager.
（4）What did they d yesterday？
A.They went swimming.
B.They had a picnic.
C.They tk a bat trip.
（5）Why did they cme back t the htel early？
A.Because the writer gt sick.
B.Because it began raining heavily.
C.Because a friend came t visit them.
二、阅读理解 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
13．（10分）
Cme and Help With the City Games
Our City Games will be held frm July 20th t 28th，2024.We need 2，000 vlunteers.The jbs are pen t peple ver 18 years ld.Thse wh have experience f vlunteering in sprts events will be chsen first.
This is a perfect chance fr thse wh want t d smething meaningful this summer.T knw mre abut us，please call 728﹣5239 r visit http：//www.2024 yuth.cn.
（1）When can the vlunteers wrk fr the City Games？
A.On June 20th.
B.On June 28th.
C.On July 18th.
D.On July 22nd.
（2）Why is this ntice put up？
A.T reprt the City Games.
B.T ask peple t d sprts.
C.T intrduce vlunteer training.
D.T get vlunteers fr the City Games.
（3）What d the vlunteers need t d？
A.T ffer infrmatin.
B.T help with traffic cntrl.
C.T take pictures f the guests.
D.T sell tickets and ther things.
（4）Which is the CORRECT rder t get the jb？
①Have an exam.
②Finish the applicatin.
③Take training lessns.
④E﹣mail the applicatin.
A.①②③④
B.③①②④
C.②④①③
D.②③①④
（5）Where is the passage mst prbably frm？
A.A science bk.
B.A city newspaper.
C.A travel guide.
D.A schl magazine.
14．（10分） The situatin f the endangered animals is a grwing wrry fr the wrld.One such animal that is in danger is pandas.This black and white animal is the favrite f many peple all ver the wrld.Hwever，there are fewer than 2，000 in the wild nw.
The primary reasn fr the ppulatin f pandas getting smaller is the lss f their natural hmes.With the increase（增加） f ppulatin，peple use mre and mre pandas' natural hmes.This has resulted in the breaking up f the pandas' hmes，sme peple cntinue t hunt them fr their bdy parts.
T prtect pandas，it is imprtant t take actin quickly.Gvernments and prtectin grups must wrk tgether t prtect the few hmes f pandas.Gvernments shuld als make stricter rules t stp hunting.As fr us，we can als d smething t help prtect pandas.Fr example
All in all，pandas are in danger nw，s we shuld try ur best t keep this kind f beautiful animal thriving in the wild.I hpe that we can see mre and mre pandas in the future.
（1）The writer starts the passage by .
A.telling a stry
B.giving an example
C.asking a questin
D.shwing a fact
（2）What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut？
A.Dangerus situatins f pandas.
B.Living habits f pandas.
C.Reasns fr the lsing f panda ppulatin.
D.Meaning f prtecting pandas.
（3）Accrding t the passage，what are the ways t prtect pandas？
①prtecting their living places
②making stricter rules
③jining animal prtectin grups
④saving hurt animals
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.①③④
D.②③④
（4）What des the underlined wrd"thriving"in the last paragraph mean？
A.Appearing.
B.Grwing.
C.Staying.
D.Climbing.
（5）Where can yu mst prbably read the passage？
A.In a ntice bard.
B.In a health bk.
C.In a nature magazine.
D.In a planting guide.
15．（10分） The Frbidden City is lcated in the heart f Beijing，als named as the Palace Museum.It's nw ne f the mst famus places f interest in China.
Lking dwn frm the Frbidden City，yu'll be surprised t find that it's a symmetrical layut（对称布局）.The Taihe Hall，000 rms n bth sides f it.
Yellw is its dminant clr，and many things are painted with this clr.The Taihe Hall is the biggest palace f China，and it is made f wd.There is wide pen space in frnt f it，surrunded by railings（栏杆）.Under the railings，yu can see a wnder f thusands f dragns spitting water.
In recent years，the 600﹣year﹣ld Frbidden City has becme famus thrugh the Internet.A"Digital（数字的） Frbidden City"has als been created﹣﹣it has allwed peple t visit the palace like being there n the Internet and see it in different views.Als
（1）What is the central line f the Frbidden City made f？
①the Bahe Hall
②the Wenhua Hall
③the Zhnghe Hall
④the Taihe Hall
A.①②③
B.①③④
C.①②④
D.②③④
（2）What des the underlined wrd"dminant"mean in Chinese？
A.多变的
B.神秘的
C.漂亮的
D.首要的
（3）What are the stne dragns in the Taihe Hall prbably used fr？
A.Recrding the rainfall.
B.Letting rain run away.
C.Making it mre beautiful.
D.Shwing the place f the emperr.
（4）What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut？
A.The Frbidden City is very ppular.
B.The Frbidden City has many wrks f art.
C.The Frbidden City has used digital technlgy.
D.The Frbidden City plays an imprtant rle in histry.
（5）What's the tpic f this passage？
A.Hliday plans.
B.Persnal experience.
C.Cultural scene.
D.Traditinal art.
16．（10分） Every year，as the summer days grw shrter，an amazing change happens in Canadian frests.As summer changes t autumn，changing frm summer green t shades f red，range
My grandmther tld me that a strange man came at night with a paint brush t paint the leaves.And I believed her，fr it was a wnderful way f explaining this change t a little by.But as I grew lder，I learned t d sme research n my wn.
Trees need fd，just like all lives.Leaves prduce fd fr the tree.It's just sugar，which is smetimes called glucse （葡萄糖）2 int xygen （氧气）.The prcess is knwn as pht﹣synthesis （光合作用）.A chemical called chlrphyll （叶绿素）
Hwever，Canadian winters are lng，cld and dark.There isn't enugh sunshine in winter fr the leaves t make fd.In autumn，the trees get a message t slw dwn.
When the leaves stp making fd，they n lnger need t make chlrphyll.Slwly，the chlrphyll disappears.Remember，the green clr disappears.We begin t see the ther clrs that are always there.We culd nt see them befre because green is a strng clr.
（1）The writer thught changed the clr f leaves in autumn when he was a child.
A.the wind
B.a strange man
C.the sun
D.his grandmther
（2）Which f the fllwing can help make the pht﹣synthesis happen？
A.Water.
B.CO2.
C.Glucse.
D.Chlrphyll.
（3）Why d leaves becme red，range and yellw in autumn？
A.Because the chlrphyll ges away in the leaves.
B.Because green clr has a chemical change with sunlight.
C.Because the trees need mre fd in winter.
D.Because cld and dark envirnment can make new clrs.
（4）Frm the passage，we can knw that .
A.glucse that leaves prduce makes leaves green.
B.as the writer grew lder，he still believed what his grandmther said.
C.the less chlrphyll becmes，the less the green clr is.
D.when autumn cmes in Canada，the trees change frm red t green.
（5）Which f the fllwing shws the structure f this passage？ （①＝Paragraph 1） .
A.
B.
C.
D.
三、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
17．（10分） Reading bks is very gd，especially fr middle schl students.（1）
*Reading bks can help us imprve language and writing skills.We can learn new wrds by reading different wrks.（2）
*Reading can imprve ur knwledge（知识）.（3） This helps us better understand the wrld and gives us mre ideas.
*（4） We imagine characters，scenes and events in ur minds thrugh reading，s that we think mre freely and creatively.
*Reading als imprves ur emtinal intelligence（情商）.When we read a lt abut the experiences and emtins f characters in bks，we can better understand the feelings f thers in real life.
In a wrd，reading bks is very necessary fr middle schl students.（5） S I strngly advise that we shuld always spend time reading bks t becme better.
A.Here are several reasns t d it.
B.Reading can nly helps us imprve grades.
C.This will imprve ur wn writing.
D.The mre yu read，the better yu will be.
E.The mre yu practice，the mre skilled yu becme.
F.Reading helps us develp ur imaginatin and creativity.
G.Thrugh reading，we can learn abut different cultures and peple's ideas.
四、补全对话 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
18．（10分）A：Hi，Jack.What are yu ding？
B：（1）
A：What is it？
B：The Three Bdy Prblem.（2）
A：I'm afraid I haven't.（3）
B：It tells a stry abut hw human beings prtect ur earth and fight against aliens（外星人）.
A： （4） I wnder wh is the writer.
B：The writer is Liu Cixin.He is a great science fictin writer frm China.
A：Ww!I can't wait t read the bk nw.（5）
B：Well，it's nt mine.I brrwed it frm Jeff，but I'll return it t him this Saturday.I think yu can brrw it frm him.
（1）A.I am reading a fantastic bk.
B.I am talking with a writer.
C.I am ging t the library.
D.I am watching a mvie.
（2）A.Have yu ever read it？
B.D yu have the bk？
C.Have yu been there？
D.Did yu knw the writer？
（3）A.What is yur Favrite nvel？
B.Hw can we buy it？
C.Hw much is it？
D.What's it abut？
（4）A.Cme n，let's read it.
B.I want t watch the mvie.
C.Sunds interesting.
D.Dn't tell me anything abut it.
（5）A.Can I brrw the bk when yu finish it？
B.Where can I buy such a bk？
C.Can I brrw ne frm the library？
D.Where is the writer frm？
五、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
19．（15分） Tm was a shy by.He always stayed alne in the past and didn't like t talk with thers.Hwever，that smething happened changed his （1） n cmmunicating with thers.
One day，n his way hme frm schl，Tm （2） that he lst his wallet.He （3） all his pckets，but fund nthing.He felt wrried and （4） because he had n mney t take a bus hme.He didn't knw （5） t d.
Just then，a man came up t （6） and asked if he needed help.Tm was hesitant（犹豫的） at first，（7） the man seemed friendly.He （8） his situatin t the man.The man listened （9） and understd Tm's truble.S he gave Tm 2 yuan.
Tm was surprised at the man's kindness.He （10） the man and tk the mney.As he （11） the bus，he culdn't help thinking abut hw different the situatin wuld have been if he had nt received（接受） help frm the stranger.
Frm that day n，Tm knew the （12） f cmmunicatin.He started t accept help frm thers and even （13） help t thers when he culd.At the same time，he tried t talk t peple mre and even jined a club at schl t make new friends.
Thanks t that experience，Tm nw becmes utging.He learned that smetimes asking fr help is nt a （14） f weakness.It's a way t grw up and learn （15） thers.
六、阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
20．（10分） Mary is （1） African elephant.Nw she is 16 years ld.She lives in the z.She can lk after （2） （she）.Mary has already prduced mre than 50 drawings.She（3） （make） ver ＄2，500 fr the z since last year.Z leaders said they（4） （find） Mary's art ability（能力） abut 4 years ag.Z wrkers watched her make the mark in the sand with her trunk（象鼻）.She rubbed ut（抹去），then made the new nes.Mary（5） （draw） pictures at this time yesterday when the z wrkers gave her brushes and paints.The picture might be like （6） （fall） leaves，it was wnderful!Newspaper reprters wrte abut Mary，and peple knew Mary had sme （7） （different） frm thers.Then peple were happy （8） （buy） her pictures.They think Mary is ne f （9） （smart） elephants in the wrld.And in this way she made a lt f mney fr the z by drawing.
This is hw Mary des the drawing.A z wrker hlds different clr paints and Mary tuches the clrs she wants.Then the wrker gives her chsen clr t the brushes in her trunk and Mary begins t paint.They can get （10） well with each ther.
七、情境运用 根据所提供的图画情景，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
21．（2分）A：What's the matter with the by？
B：
22．（2分）A：What were yu ding when I called yu last night？
B： .
23．（2分）A： ？
B：Sahara.It's 9，000，000 square kilmeters in size.
24．（2分）A： ？
B：Yes，I have.I had a great time there.
25．（2分）A： ？
B：Fr five years.My mther gave it t me as a birthday gift.
八、写作
26．（25分）随着教育改革的不断深化，中小学生的生活发生了很大的变化。学生们在校时间缩短，作业量减少，课间开展了丰富多彩的体育活动，他们有更多的业余时间做自己喜欢做的事情。请你以"My Schl Life Has Changed"为题，围绕以上内容并结合图片写一篇英语短文。
注意：
（1）词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇：kick jianzi 踢毽子 skip rpe 跳绳
My Schl Life Has Changed
My schl life has changed a lt.In the past，______.
参考答案
二、阅读理解 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
13．【答案】DDACB
14．【答案】DCABC
15．【答案】BDBCC
16．【答案】BDACB
三、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
17．【答案】ACGFD
四、补全对话 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
18．【答案】AADCA
五、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
19．【答案】ACBAD ADBCA CBCCA
六、阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
20．【答案】（1）an
（2）herself
（3）has made
（4）fund
（5）was drawing
（6）fallen
（7）differences
（8）t buy
（9）the smartest
（10）n
七、情境运用 根据所提供的图画情景，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
21．【答案】He has a stmachache.
22．【答案】 I was taking a shwer
23．【答案】What's the biggest desert in the wrld
24．【答案】Have yu ever been t the amusement park
25．【答案】Hw lng have yu had the camera
八、写作
26．【答案】
My Schl Life Has Changed
My schl life has changed a lt.In the past，I had a lt f hmewrk.I didn't have time t d the things I liked in the past.I was tired every day.My schl life has changed a lt since this term．We dn't need t get t schl early．We begin ur lessns at eight 'clck．We can get enugh sleep．
At schl we have at least ne hur fr sprts t relax urselves every day．After the secnd class we d mrning exercises．After that we usually kick jianzi r skip rpe．In the afternn，we can d different kinds f sprts．Sme play basketball，sme play ftball，thers run n the playgrund．
After schl，we dn't have t much hmewrk t d．We have lts f free time．We can d what we like．We can take part in many after﹣schl activities．
In a wrd，we are happier and healthier than befre．Skills needed：
Have gd cmmunicatin skills.
Be gd at learning and lve trying new things.
Services t ffer：
Answer questins.
Take phts f the races.
Guide guests and players.
Hw t get the jb：
Finish an applicatin（申请） n the Internet t shw us why yu are the best persn fr the jb.
Write yur persnal infrmatin like name，ID number and educatin experiences.
E﹣mail us at zyzb@2024 yuth.cn t hand in yur applicatin frm April 3rd t April 15th.
Make sure if yur applicatin is accepted in yur mailbx frm May 1st t May 10th.
If yur applicatin is accepted，yu will have an exam.If yu are excellent and lucky enugh，yu can pass the exam and then get ready t take the training lessns in June.
（1）A.pinin
B.mark
C.feeling
D.hpe
（2）A.guessed
B.answered
C.fund
D.frgt
（3）A.carried
B.searched
C.nticed
D.repaired
（4）A.nervus
B.surprised
C.excited
D.happy
（5）A.whether
B.when
C.where
D.what
（6）A.him
B.his
C.them
D.himself
（7）A.since
B.because
C.unless
D.but
（8）A.reprted
B.explained
C.cmpared
D.discussed
（9）A.easily
B.slwly
C.carefully
D.clearly
（10）A.thanked
B.stpped
C.beat
D.missed
（11）A.lked at
B.put away
C.gt n
D.gave up
（12）A.develpment
B.imprtance
C.jy
D.skill
（13）A.keep
B.return
C.ffer
D.lend
（14）A.plan
B.shape
C.sign
D.prblem
（15）A.frm
B.abut
C.t
D.n