山东省潍坊市昌邑市2023-2024学年下学期八年级英语期末试卷（含答案）

这是一份山东省潍坊市昌邑市2023-2024学年下学期八年级英语期末试卷（含答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了词汇运用，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（6分） Scientists say that hbbies can make kids smarter，healthier and even mre successful when they grw up.Nw，let's see what they can help.
（1）Which hbby can use yur brain and hands？
A.Watching cartns.
B.Reading nvels.
C.Building mdel cars.
D.Listening t music.
（2）What can we infer（推断） frm the passage？
A.Hbbies can stp peple being sick.
B.Yu can slve all yur prblems by hbbies.
C.Develping a hbby needs mre instructins.
D.Hbbies can make yu get mre success in the future.
（3）What is the passage mainly abut？
A.The meaning f life.
B.The ways f develping hbbies.
C.The imprtance f learning.
D.The advantages f hbbies fr kids.
2．（8分） As ne f China's brightest yung table tennis stars，Wang Chuqin is nw the men's singles wrld N.1 spt （位置），the Internatinal Table Tennis Federatin （ ITTF ）
The 23﹣year﹣ld is knwn fr his left﹣handed playing style.Less cmmn in the sprt，left﹣handed players ften leave their ppnents（对手）surprised "by the different angles（角度），" wrte the nline table tennis platfrm PingSunday.
He smetimes lst his temper n the curt.During the ITTF Wrld Tur Austrian Open in 2019，he threw his racquet（球拍） in anger after lsing a match.Because f this，but he still stays ptimistic，and trained harder.Nw，Wang has turned himself int a calmer player. "I just want t keep imprving，" Wang tld China Daily.He added that his strng will t win and g after his gals helps him t grw and becme better.
Away frm the table，with his cl clthes and hairstyle，many peple take Wang as an utging persn.Hwever（相对地） quiet，" Wang tld the Olympics website. "I dn't speak very much.I prefer the feeling f spending time alne."
While many peple see Wang as a favrite t win at the 2024 Paris Olympics，he feels a bit nervus because he has never cmpeted at ne befre. "Yu may nly have the experience f the Olympics nce in yur life，s I want t d my best and g all ut t play well
（1）What ften surprises Wang's ppnents in games？
A.His anger after lsing the game.
B.His unusual left﹣handed angles.
C.His bright and cheerful persnality.
D.The angles he faces t his ppnents.
（2）What difficulty did Wang nce meet？
A.He lst a game because f anger.
B.He was badly hurt by his racquet.
C.He kept lsing imprtant games.
D.He culdn't play games fr three mnths.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "ptimistic" mean in the passage？
A.消极的
B.愤怒的
C.冷静的
D.乐观的
（4）What des Wang think f his wn character？
A.He is utging.
B.He easily feels lnely.
C.He is usually quiet.
D.He likes getting alng with thers.
3．（8分） What will life in the future be like？Will it be much better than it is nw？And what will we be able t d in 10，20 r 30 years？
Genetic engineering（基因工程） may help us make the perfect human.Babies may grw up t play basketball like Ya Ming r lk like Cecilia Cheung.Als，we may be able t bring the dead back t life.Maybe peple will be able t meet and talk with their dead family members.
Over the next 20 t 50 years，it will becme harder t tell the difference between humans and machines.Perhaps we will be able t make cpies f urselves，s we will appear t be alive lng after we are dead.Peple may be able t find ways f putting the life f a persn int a new bdy.
Nanbts（纳米机器人） will be imprtant.We will use them when we are sick.Fr example，when we have a stmachache（吞下） a nanbt and it will travel thrugh ur stmach，taking a vide f what's happening there.The vide will help the dctr heal （治愈）
In the future，cmputers may have feelings.They may be able t think better than us.We may be mre and mre interested in cmputers and the internet，spending all ur time in frnt f cmputers.Perhaps we will frget ur real needs.Perhaps we will becme super cuch ptates weighing 250 kg!
（1）What is the main idea f the secnd paragraph？
A.What genetic engineering is.
B.Why genetic engineering may be helpful.
C.Hw genetic engineering can help humans.
D.Hw genetic engineering brings the dead back t life.
（2）It may be harder t tell if a persn is dead because .
A.humans will live lnger
B.humans will live amng dead peple
C.humans may be able t make cpies f themselves
D.humans can change their bdy parts int machine parts
（3）We can knw frm the stry that nanbts may use t help dctrs.
A.a cmputer
B.a camera
C.medicine
D.water
（4）Accrding t the last paragraph，cmputers may be able t .
A.talk like human beings
B.heal sick peple
C.talk with dead peple
D.think like human beings
4．（8分） Traveling t a farm and spending several hurs getting yur hands dirty，it might sund like an unusual way t spend a vacatin.
Wrldwide Opprtunities n Organic Farms（WWOOF） is an rganizatin（组织）that helps travelers enjy "vlunteer vacatins" n farms.The idea is simple. （1） In return，they can get free rms and meals.The vacatin can be a few days r a few weeks lng.Vlunteers d different wrk like cutting wd，feeding animals
（2） It lets travelers and farmers take part in a cultural and educatinal exchange （交流） when they spend time in nature.
At least，that's what Sue Cppard had in mind when she started the rganizatin. （3） Hwever，she wanted t spend mre time in the cuntryside.S she thught it might be a gd idea t stay and wrk n a farm.Since she wrried that she wuld be lnely，she asked thers t jin her.After a successful trial（试验），with 15 vlunteers，mre peple started shwing an interest in wrking n farms.Tday（4） Yu dn't need any farming experience﹣﹣just yur willingness（意愿） t learn!
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
二、完形填空 （满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
5．（10分） Sme peple have n interest in sprts.They think that sprts make them（1） and smell bad.They say， "Why waste time playing sprts？" T these peple，I plitely say（2） f sprts!"
Let me share a basketball game I played tw weeks ag with yu.Our parents and friends were there t（3） us n.A lt f peple were watching.We all wanted t（4） the game in frnt f s many peple.
The game was（5） ver and we were ne pint behind.Our cach called us tgether and said， "Okay，this is it!Either we scre nw r the game is ver.Let's wrk hard t scre.Even if we dn't scre，（6） we knw that we have tried ur best.S，bys，dn't think t much.It desn't matter if we lse.Just d it."
Well，in the last（7） f the game，we truly scred and tw teams tie（打成平局）!We went int vertime （加时赛），the cach hugged all f us.He tld us that he was（8） because he had never seen a team try harder than us.
T be hnest，I（9） a lt f pleasure in playing sprts.It makes me happy and cmfrtable.That's why I play sprts whenever I get the chance.S my（10） is t chse a sprt and keep ding it.Yur bdy will thank yu and yur mind will be ready t wrk well.
三、词汇运用（满分10分）A.根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
6．（1分） It seemed that we （speak） t yu face t face.
7．（1分） There was n ne （shut） nr were any dgs barking.
8．（1分）My brther （ be） n a lng plane jurney when summer vacatin cmes.
9．（1分） I can tell yu there is a lt （remember） abut Chinese life.
10．（1分） I hpe David will becme a （success） persn in the future.
11．（1分） We can pint ut the （sight） f Beijing frm the tp f the hill.
12．（1分）We （ nt agree） n where t g abut ur family trip yet.
13．（1分） Remember t check the （weigh） f yur bag befre traveling by air.
14．（1分） Yu can stay in a htel r a family.That （depend） n yur persnal chice.
15．（1分） When my grandmther died，Many dark days （fllw） and I missed her s much.
B.阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（满分15分）
16．（15分） Pr Alice!She had t lie dwn n her side t lk thrugh the key hle int the garden.But t get thrugh nw was even（1） （hpeless） than ever.She sat up and began t cry.
"Yu ught t be ashamed f yurself." Alice said（2） （angry）. "Stp crying this mment，" she rdered（3） （she）.But her tears culdn't help（4） （fall） dwn until a large pl was arund her.The pl was fur inches deep and reached halfway dwn the hall.
After a time，she heard smething strange（5） （happen） in the distance.She quickly dried her eyes s she culd see what（6） （cme）.Suddenly，the White Rabbit appeared again，well﹣dressed.He had a pair f white kid（7） （glve） in ne hand and a fan in the ther.He came running alng in a hurried pace.
"Oh，the Duchess!" he said in a lw vice." "I've kept her（8） （wait）.She must be angry with me!Oh dear!" Alice had n chice but（9） （ask） fr help." Sir，if yu please."
But Alice's vice frightened the White Rabbit.He drpped his things and ran away int the（10） （dark）.
﹣ Taken frm Alice in Wnderland
C.阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或词组，并用其适当形式填空。（共1小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分）
17．（15分）
Many peple make friends by（1） letters.One way t find a pen friend is n a special website，where yu can "meet" peple frm all ver the wrld. （2） can be any age，and they can write t each ther（3） nline r via snail mail.Sme peple write t find ut abut life in anther cuntry. （4） want t practise their freign languages r share their hbbies.Stamp cllectrs，fr example，write t peple in different cuntries s that they can cllect the stamps n the letters they（5） .Mst peple just enjy making friends，and they（6） their pen friends t visit them.
I have a pen friend.His name is Da Ming.He's frm Shanghai，China.We ften write letters t each ther， （7） I knw him very much.He has a lt f hbbies.Fr example，he is（8） in music，and he is als a basketball player in the schl basketball team.He（9） swimming，t.He will cme t see me（10） .
四、阅读表达 （满分10分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
18．（10分） Last year，Brdy changed schls because he was bullied（受欺负）.Sadly，each student had sme classmates sign their yearbk._____n ne in Brdy's class wanted t sign his yearbk.He felt very sad and wrte in the bk himself， "Hpe yu make sme mre friends.﹣ Brdy Ridder."
Brdy's mum was als sad when she read it and learned abut her sn's experience at schl. She tk a picture f Brdy's wrds in his yearbk and shared it with ther parents f students at Brdy's schl.
Knwing that，many parents asked their children t help the by.Simne was a 9th grade student in Brdy's schl.He understd hw Brdy felt.S he tld his classmates Brdy's stry.
The next day，a big grup f teenagers walked int Brdy's classrm.They filled Brdy's yearbk with phne numbers and best wishes.Sn there were mre than100 signatures（签名） in Brdy's yearbk.He gt a big surprise.
When Brdy's classmates saw this，they wanted t sign it t!Brdy didn't think this meant they wuld make friends with him，but he was sure that they accepted him and saw him as a member f their class. "It just made me feel happy，" Brdy said.
S if yu are bullied r meet sme prblems at schl，d ask yur teachers r parents fr help.In this way，the prblems will be slved quickly.
（1）Fill in the blank with a crrect wrd r phrase.（在第一段的空白处填一个词或短语）

（2）What did Brdy's mum share with ther parents？（根据短文内容回答问题）

（3）Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.（把划线句子译成汉语）

（4）What des "this" refer t？（文中this代指什么？）

（5）Hw shuld classmates get n with each ther？（根据短文内容回答问题）

五、写作（满分20分）
19．（20分）你校人生规划课程组将要组织一次征文比赛活动，主题是"My dream jb"，请写一篇征文稿，包括你的理想职业，你选择此职业的原因及如何实现你的职业理想等。
注意：
（1）不得出现真实的校名、地名和人名；
（2）不少于80 词。
My dream jb
______
参考答案
一、阅读理解（满分30分）阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．【答案】CDD
2．【答案】BDDC
3．【答案】CCBD
4．【答案】BAEC
二、完形填空 （满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
5．【答案】BCDAB DDCAA
三、词汇运用（满分10分）A.根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
6．【答案】 had spken
7．【答案】shuting
8．【答案】will be
9．【答案】memries
10．【答案】successful
11．【答案】sights
12．【答案】haven't agreed
13．【答案】weight
14．【答案】depends
15．【答案】fllwed
B.阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（满分15分）
16．【答案】（1）mre hpeless （2）angrily （3）herself （4）falling （5）happening （6）was cming （7）glves （8）waiting （9）t ask （10）darkness
C.阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或词组，并用其适当形式填空。（共1小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分）
17．【答案】（1）writing（2）Members（3）either（4）Others（5）receive（6）invite（7）s（8）interested（9）is gd at（10）ne day
四、阅读表达 （满分10分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
18．【答案】（1）But
（2）She shared Brdy's wrds in his yearbk with ther parents.
（3）当Brdy的妈妈读到这封信并了解到她儿子在学校的经历时，她也很难过。
（4）Sn there were mre than100 signatures（签名） in Brdy's yearbk.
（5）Classmates shuld help and learn frm each ther.
五、写作（满分20分）
19．【答案】
My dream jb
It is my great hnr t give a speech（演讲） here.I am Liming.Tday my speech is abut my dream jb.
Everyne has a dream，s d I．I want t be a teacher．I'm ging t wrk in Beijing and teach math in a middle schl.D yu knw why I want t be a teacher？Because we can learn all kinds f knwledge with the help f the teachers．When we are in truble，teachers always take gd care f us．They d many things fr us as ur parents d．We all like them very much．My teachers are als very kind and care abut me.S it's my dream t be a teacher.Hw can I make my dream cme true？First，I must try my best t study hard at all subjects．Secnd，I will read mre bks，such as math，English，histry，science and s n．Finally，I'm ging t enter a gd university t study math.
I must wrk hard t realize my dream．I believe my dream can cme true if I put my heart int it.Let's fight fr ur dreams!
Help Yu Learn
When yu have a hbby，yu learn new things.Yu have t read instructins.Yu lk at websites，magazines and bks t get mre infrmatin abut yur hbby.Mre reading makes yu a better reader and a better learner.


Help Yu Be Creative
Fr many hbbies，such as building mdel cars and making pttery，yu have t use yur brain as well as yur hands.We lear n by ding things and by tuching things.These kinds f activities make peple mre creative.


Help Yu Be Relaxed
Having a hbby makes yu feel gd.Scientists say，" When yu make smething，the' feel﹣ gd' part f yur brain gets a message.It' makes yu feel happy." When we feel happy

Help Yu Build Skills
Peple with hbbies learn hw t set gals and slve prblems.Learning these skills when yu are yung can help yu grw up.Fr sme kids，having a hbby can be the first step t find a satisfying jb in the future.
A.But WWOOF is abut mre than that.
B.Travelers vlunteer n a farm fr abut fur t six hurs a day.
C.It's pssible t jin WWOOF in mre than 130 cuntries.
D.Wuld yu be mre interested in learning t make cheese？
E.In 1971，Cppard wrked as a secretary in Lndn.
（1）
A.lazy
B.tired
C.ugly
D.stupid
（2）
A.price
B.time
C.fun
D.level
（3）
A.call
B.praise
C.help
D.cheer
（4）
A.win
B.watch
C.jin
D.play
（5）
A.suddenly
B.nearly
C.finally
D.recently
（6）
A.at first
B.at nce
C.at times
D.at least
（7）
A.quarter
B.time
C.hur
D.minute
（8）
A.brave
B.active
C.prud
D.hnest
（9）
A.feel
B.face
C.guess
D.give
（10）
A.advice
B.rder
C.actin
D.interest
member invite either write ther ne day s interest be gd at receive