河南省郑州市新郑市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(无答案)

这是一份河南省郑州市新郑市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(无答案)，共7页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(满分120 分, 考试时间100分钟)
一、听力理解 (20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两追。
（ ）1. What will the temperature be tmrrw?
A. 4℃.B. -4℃C. -14℃.
（ ）2. Wh is the best at science in Julia's class?
A. Tm.B. Julia.C. Alice.
（ ）3. Where was the wman last night?
A. At hme.B. In the restaurant.C. In the music hall.
（ ）4. When did the man begin t drive?
A. At the age f 16.B. At the age f 17.C. At the age r27.
（ ）5. What des the wman want the man t d with her?
A. See a film.B. Visit a museum.C. G t the cncert.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
（ ）6. Where did Mary meet the American girl?
A. I n the library.B. At a bus stp.C. On the N.5 bus.
（ ）7. What did Mary and the American girl talk abut?
A. Hw t get t the City Library.
B. Which bus t take t the City Library.
C. Which is the nearest way t the City Library.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
（ ）8. Why des the wman lk wrried?
A. Because she gets fatter.
B. Because the man gets fatter.
C. Because she can't put n her favurite skirt.
（ ）9. What des the wman like t eat very much?
A. Sweets.B. Chclate.C. Chinese fd.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
（ ）10. What is Mna's biggest change?
A. She likes reading.B. She likes playing games.C. She knws the imprtance f studying.
（ ）11. Why des Mna like reading nw?
A. T pass her free time.B. T achieve her dream.C. T achieve her dream and pass her free time.
（ ）12. Hw many middle schl students play games ver five hurs every day?
A. One quarter.B. Tw quarters.C. Three quarters.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
（ ）13. What's the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Teacher and student.C. Seller and buyer.
（ ）14. What clur will the man buy?
A. Black.B. Brwn.C. White.
（ ）15. Hw much will the man pay fr the trusers?
A.35 dllars.B.40 dllars.C.46 dllars.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________
二、阅读理解 (20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Lts f peple in the wrld take tea as their favrite drink. There are many kinds f tea in the wrld, such as black tea, green tea, white tea and yellw tea. These kinds f tea grw in different areas. Different peple like t drink different tea. And their ways f drinking tea are als different.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（ ）21. Hw many kinds f tea des the writer talk abut in paragraph 1?
A. Five.B. Fur.C. Three.D. Tw.
（ ）22. What d mst Chinese peple think f tea?
A. It tastes quite different.B. It is better than cffee.
C. It is gd fr health.D. It is the mst ppular drink.
（ ）23. Where d peple like t drink cffee befre drinking tea?
A. I n Japan.B. In the US.C. In Sri Lanka.D. In Vietnam.
（ ）24. What d mst peple in the UK like t drink tea with?
A. Sugar.B. Ice.C. Juice.D. Milk.
（ ）25. Which part f a website may the text be frm?
A. Sprts.B. Stries.C. Culture.D. News.
B
It was anther busy day until I met that by n a bus. He was nt a passenger like me. He was. what we call, a street child, an 8-10-year-ld kid with a wrn T-shirt. These prly-dressed kids were seen almst everywhere in Dhaka city, but what was special abut that by was his face. There was smething n him that caught my attentin, an angelic(天使般的) baby face with little care.
He gt straight int the bus as it stpped at a traffic light. The bus helper shuted at him in the first place, but the by remained silent and started t hand ut a piece f paper t all the passengers. What was written in the paper was, in shrt, his father died a cuple f years ag. His mther wrked at huses. He needed mney t help his family, s he wanted us t buy chclates frm him.
This was nthing new t peple wh tk a bus every day and I was n different. I had my carphnes n. When he came t me t get the paper back, I gave him sme mney. Thankfully, it brught sme smile n his face. He was abut t give me 10 chclates in return f the mney I gave him.
“I dn't like chclates, brther. N need f chclates. Yu can have the mney,” I said.
All f a sudden the smile n his face disappeared.
“I am nt a beggar (乞丐). Please take the chclates r take yur mney back.” His straight answer greatly surprised me. I had given mney t many kids befre, withut taking their chclates. I realized his angelic baby face was nt the nly thing special abut him.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（ ）26. What des the underlined wrd “smething” refer t in the first paragraph?
A. The by's pliteness.B. The by's wrn T-shirt.
C. The lk n the by's face.D. The paper in the by's hand.
（ ）27. What was the by ding n the bus?
A. Selling his chclates.B. Riding t beg fr help.
C. Asking passengers fr mney.D. Cllecting mney fr the pr.
（ ）28. What did the writer mean by saying “I was n different”?
A. He was srry fr the by and wanted t help.B. He was interested in what the by was ding.
C. He had his earphnes n like ther passengers.D. He wasn't surprised t see kids begging fr mney.
（ ）29. If yu are the by in the passage, what will yu d in the end?
A. Just take the mney.B. Just give back the mney.
C. Sell the chclates t the writer.D. Just give the chclates t thers.
（ ）30. What's the best title fr the text?
A. A Strange ByB. He Was Nt Alne
C. Please take the chclatesD. Never Lk Dwn upn Others
C
Yu may be tld nt t be afraid f anything. Fear is ften cnnected with (与… 有关联)weakness, and fear is smething we want t avid (避免) . But that's nt all true. Fear can be gd fr us smetimes.
Fear tells us abut danger. Withut fear, we will nt realize we shuld run away frm a tiger r step back frm a high place. Researchers said that a healthy fear keeps teenagers away frm dangerus peple, places and activities.
Fear makes us jump, shake and cry. But interestingly, smetimes we make urselves feel fear n purpse (故意地) . Think abut scary bks and mvies, and als the lng lines fr a scary rller caster ride. Kerr, a researcher, explained why we like t d s. Fear fills ur brains with healthy chemicals (化学物质) . These things create feelings f happiness and excite us. Besides. when we're scared, ur bdies prduce a chemical which helps us bnd with each ther. “Watch peple walking ff a rller caster, and yu'll see lts f smiles n their faces," Kerr said. That als explains why schls rganize sme challenging trips and physical activities t build up students' team spirit.
Peple experience and deal with fear in different ways. If yu get scared easily, dn't wrry. Because being scared can help a persn manage difficult situatins. The fear may cme frm things like giving a reprt in frnt f yur class r perfrming in a schl play. It can help yu be mre cnfident. Als, if yu becme mre cmfrtable with the physical experience f fear, yu'll be better able t wrk thrugh it during the difficult situatins.
S, learn t lve yur fear. It nly grws when yu frget hw helpful yur fear is.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（ ）31. What may many peple think f fear accrding t the first paragraph?
A. Gd.B. Bad.C. Interesting.D. Exciting.
（ ）32. Why are scary bks and mvies helpful fr peple accrding t the text?
A. Because they tell peple hw t keep away frm fear.
B. Because they teach peple t be mre cnfident in life.
C. Because they help peple stay away frm dangerus peple.
D. Because they make brains prduce chemicals that excite peple.
（ ）33. What d the underlined wrds “bnd with” mst prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 高度关注.B. 建立联系.C. 相互交流.D. 产生敌意.
（ ）34. What is the right attitude (态度) t fear accrding t the text?
A. Avid all the scary situatins.B. Experience it as ften as pssible.
C. Cnsider it as a sign f weakness.D. Enjy the healthy fear smetimes.
（ ）35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Ways t experience fear.B. The advantages fear brings us.
C. Different ways peple deal with fear.D. Peple's misunderstandings abut fear.
D
Grwing up tday in this wrld means yu will make a lt f decisins in a shrt time. 36 Here is sme advice fr yu when yu make decisins.
Learn frm examples. 37 Yu can learn frm them. Whether big r small things, they can give yu examples f hw t chse and what t d. They can help yu understand hw a chice(选择) is made.
38 At first, yu can make small decisins t help yurself practice fr bigger chices later in life. After each decisin, yu can ask yur parents r teachers t give yu sme advice.
Talk t thers. This is very imprtant. When yu want t make a decisin, yu can talk t yur parents r friends. 39 Their advice can help yu a lt.
Dn't make chices in such a hurry. Tell yurself that making decisins desn't have t be t quick. 40 Thinking abut them carefully may help yu make a wise decisin.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Make a decisin by yurself.
B. Many chices dn't need t be made at nce.
C. Every day yu meet different peple and things.
D. They can tell yu their pinins abut yur decisins.
E. Yu shuld learn hw t make decisins t imprve yur life.
36. __________ 37. __________ 38. __________ 39. __________ 40. __________
三、完形填空 (15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
I'm a girl frm Canada. I have read many bks by writers frm different 41 . But when I was little, I didn't like reading bks at all. I thught bks were 42 and they ften made me feel tired. On 43 sixth birthday, I gt a bk named Ty Stry. My father read the bk t me every night. Surprisingly, I fund it very interesting. I wasn't able t refuse any 44 bks.
As I grew up, I became mre interested in reading and 45 reading. My mther even gt me a membership (会员) card in a(n) 46 . Every day after schl, I wuld g there and pick a bk t read.
When I went t middle schl, I had much hmewrk frm Mnday t Friday. S I culd 47 read at weekends.
I dn't talk t thers ften 48 I'm quiet. But I never feel 49 . Bks are my friends. While reading, I feel that I'm in the stry, watching things happen 50 my wn eyes. I always lse myself in reading and dn't 51 the time.
Because f reading, my writing 52 has imprved a lt. Last Octber, I finished writing a nvel (小说) and 53 it t my teacher. He thught it was excellent and advised me t jin in a writing cmpetitin fr 54 . Finally, I wn first prize and it really made me excited.
I'm in Grade 11 nw. I knw I'll have less and less free time, but I'll 55 reading bks. It has becme an imprtant part f my life.
（ ）41. A. classesB. schlsC. cuntriesD. teams
（ ）42. A. excitingB. bringC. interestingD. mving
（ ）43. A. hisB. yurC. herD. my
（ ）44. A. thickB. cheapC. funnyD. simple
（ ）45. A. gave upB. tk upC. lked frD. prepared fr
（ ）46. A. bankB. shpC. libraryD. restaurant
（ ）47. A. snB. neverC. evenD. nly
（ ）48. A. butB. becauseC. ifD. until
（ ）49. A. lnelyB. luckyC. strngD. cmfrtable
（ ）50. A. byB. inC. frD. with
（ ）51. A. spendB. waitC. nticeD. kill
（ ）52. A. stepB. lifeC. skillD. reprt
（ ）53. A. fferedB. shwedC. taughtD. returned
（ ）54. A. teenagersB. reprtersC. teachersD. turists
（ ）55. A. discussB. mindC. stpD. cntinue
四、语篇填空 (15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。
It was three mnths befre the autumn play. All teachers were thinking 56 which famus wrk their students shuld chse t play. But Steve, an English teacher, ffered a very 57 idea. He tld his students that he wanted them t write 58 wn script (剧本).
The students lved the idea. They were excited abut writing the script. It tk them weeks t talk abut the main stry. They finally 59 t give a shw with many surprises. While the students were talking abut their ideas, Steve wrte them dwn n his cmputer.
The script was ready. All the yung actrs and actresses did a lt f practice. They spent much time 60 the lines (台词). They als planned the time 61 . They tried nt t make any 62 . They met many difficulties, but they never stpped. They tried their 63 t help each ther.
The shw day came. 64 the shw ended, almst all the peple said they wuld like t watch it again. Knwing that their shw was s ppular. Steve and the students laughed. They culdn't 65 they did s well in such a shrt time. Then they went t a restaurant t celebrate their success. There they enjyed a great meal.
56. __________ 57. __________ 58. __________ 59. __________ 60. __________
61. __________ 62. __________ 63. __________ 64. __________ 65. __________
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Kunqu pera is ne f the ldest peras in China. It has 66 histry f abut 600 years. It started in Suzhu, a city in Jiangsu Prvince and became ppular during the Ming dynasty. And it's famus 67 “the mther f Chinese peras”.
Kunqu pera has wnderful singing, dancing and fighting, and uses lts f different mvements t shw different feelings. It is amazing and beautiful t watch!
Kunqu pera is imprtant 68 it greatly influenced ther kinds f Chinese peras, like Sichuan pera, Beijing pera and Henan pera. One f the mst famus plays in Kunqu pera is The Peny Pavilin(《牡丹亭》). Tang Xianzu wrte it 69 than 400 years ag, but peple all ver the wrld still lve it nw.
Kunqu pera was listed as ne f the Oral and Intangible Heritage f Humanity(人类口头和非物质文化遗产) in 2001. With mre peple taking interest in Kunqu pera these years, the cultural heritage is under better prtectin. And pera fans 70 easily get shw tickets.
Kunqu pera is a treasure f Chinese culture, and we need t keep it alive.
66. __________ 67. __________ 68. __________ 69. __________ 70. __________
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Yngjie! The summer hliday is cming. What are yu ging t d during the hliday?
B: I haven't decided yet. 71. ____________________________?
A: Yes, I plan t g t Beijing.
B:72. ____________________________?
A: By high-speed train. I feel excited because I never tk a high-speed train befre.
B:73. ____________________________! Taking the high-speed train is a gd idea. It's fast and safe. By the way, are yu ging t visit any places f interest in Beijing?
A: Yes, f curse.74. ____________________________. Fr example, I wuld like t visit the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum.
B: Will yu g t the Great Wall?
A: Maybe. I will g if the weather is fine.
B:75. ____________________________! Have a gd time!
A: Thank yu very much.
六、书面表达 (20分)
光阴荏苒，岁月如歌。八年级的学习生活即将结束，这一年经过努力你都取得了哪些进步?又有着怎样的遗憾与不足?你对九年级的学习生活有怎样的期待?请你以“Hell，Grade Nine”为题写一篇英语短文，参加学校文学社组织的“奋斗正青春”主题征文比赛。
要点：
(1)简要回顾总结八年级学习生活。
(2)对即将到来的九年级学习生活进行展望与规划，明确奋斗目标。
要求：
(1)文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
(2) 词数100词左右。
Hell, Grade Nine
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________In China
Peple drink a lt f tea in China. Many peple drink it because it tastes very gd. Sme peple think tea is helpful in many ways. It can keep them healthy.
In ther parts f Asia
In Japan, many peple like t drink green tea. In Vietnam, peple like t drink cffee first. Then they drink tea.
In the UK
British peple als like tea. In the afternn, they wuld like t drink black tea. It's their “tea time”. Mst f them like t drink tea with milk and sweet cakes.
In the US
Many peple drink black tea in the US. In the suth, peple like t drink sweet tea. Sweet tea is cld black tea with sugar in it.
China is ne f the cuntries that grw the mst tea in the wrld. India is the same. Japan, Kenya and Indnesia als grw tea. Sme tea cmes frm Sri Lanka.
gd difference after abut careful
they remember decide believe mistake