河南省驻马店市西平县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末素质测试英语试题

这是一份河南省驻马店市西平县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末素质测试英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，语音拼读，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意：本试分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟，满分120分。阅读试题卷和答题卡上的相关信息。然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共 20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des Kate think f Rbert?
A. He is kind. B. He talks t much.C. He is friendly.
2. Hw many times has the wman been t Singapre?
A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Fur times.
3. Which place in Sally's city has the lngest histry?
A. The Histry Museum. B. The Red Star Square. C. The Lng Bridge.
4. Wh. is the wman prbably?
A. The by's dctr B. The by's classmate. C. The by's mther.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Internet language. B. Scientific language. C. Daily language.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Hw lng has the by had the bike?
A. Fr fur years. B. Fr five years. C. Fr six years.
7. Why des he sell it?
A. He desn't like it. B. He wants t buy a new ne. C. He desn't need it anymre.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8 What is the prblem with the girl?
A. She can't finish hmewrk first.
B. She can't chse her wn clthes.
C. She has t many strict rules at her hme.
9. What des Jhn think f the girl's parents?
A. They lve the girl.
B. They hate the girl.
C. They're nt strict enugh with the girl.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12 三个小题。
10. When is the best time t visit Munt Huang?
A. In February. B. In Octber. C. In December.
11. What can yu enjy while yu are climbing the muntain?
A. White cluds. B. Wild animals. C. Talk shws.
12. When will the sky there lk beautiful?
A. In the evening. B. In the afternn. C. In the early mrning.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。
13. Where has the man been teaching nw?
A. In a big city. B. In a small twn. C. In a small village.
14. What did the man bring fr the children in the schl?
A. Sme desks and chairs. B. Sme bks and clthes. C. Sme bks and fd.
15. Wh is willing t dnate (捐赠) sme mney and bks t the pr children?
A. Lucy. B. Dave. C. Dave's friends.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A B C D E
16. ___________ 17. ___________ 18. ___________ 19. ___________ 20. ___________
二、语音拼读（10分）
A. 根据所给单词选出读音正确的音标。
21. /ju: / A. jump B. slump C. muse D. functin
22. /e/ A. she B. eve C. scene D. wreck
23. /ɑ: / A. flat B. gap C. trap D. vast
24. /aɪ/ A. blind B. wit C. wrist D. shift
25. /aʊ/ A. gat B. mnlight C. til D. muntain
B. 选出划线部分与其它读音不同的一项。
26. A. 'break |fast B. 'weather C. 'beach D. 'heal thy
27. A. 'in |ner B. 'is |use C. 'mis' |sin D. re'vise
28. A. 'pu |pil B. a muse C. sub'tract D. 'hu |mur
29. A. 'm |dist B. 'm /tive C. exp'lde D. 'lg |ic
30. A. b'tain B. 'pas |sage C. 'na/ tin D. 'la |bel
三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
If yur plant has turned brwn and lst sme leaves (叶子) . dn't give up. Here is sme ad-vice fr yu t plant. But it takes patience (耐心) and time.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. What d yu think is the reading abut?
A. Where the healthy plants grw. B. What the health y plants are like.
C. Why the plants becme unhealthy. D. Hw t help plants grw healthily.
32. Which f the fllwing pictures shws “humid”?
A. B. C. D.
33. What is the mst imprtant fr a plant accrding t the reading?
A. Water B. Light C. Fertilizer D. A humid place.
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Plants may grw mre leaves if they have mre water.
B. Plants get water thrugh their rts and leaves.
C. T much fertilizer will make the plants grw healthily.
D. The plant will enjy the same light if yu dn't mve it.
35. Where may we read the passage?
A. In a gegraphy bk. B. In a histry bk.
C. In a science magazine. D. In a medical reprt.
B
Mr Gu is a teacher frm Xi'an. He asked his students t hand in their hmewrk thrugh QR cde (二维码) . “We spent an hur r tw in class learning hw t generate (使产生) the cde and in the end everything gets easier.” said Gu, “When students finish the hmewrk, they keep it n WeChat. Then, each student makes his wn QR cde and gives it t me. S I can check their wrk everywhere using my cmputer r telephne.
The QR cdes can be sent t Mr. Gu by email, QQ and WeChat. When Gu scans (扫描) his students' QR cdes. their hmewrk appears n his phne. He finds that their hmewrk be-cmes mre creative, with many pictures, music and even vides.
Gu's students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the infrmatin age. Many students like t wrk with cmputers, which makes learning mre fun.” Said Tingting, a student f Gu's.
“The paper is nt easy t keep, but the cde is easy t keep and share. Gu said,” It is wrth trying t use new technlgy in educatin. Educatin itself is a kind f creatin. I dn't want my students t fall behind the times.
Hwever, sme parents are wrried. They are afraid that their children will spend t much time n cmputers and less time cmmunicating with teachers. But in fact, it's unnecessary. Students still need t lk up infrmatin in bks and write it dwn when they d their hme-wrk. They nly use the cde when they hand in their wrk, which desn't take them t much time. Als fr teachers, it allws them t check the students' wrk at any time. And it's als an easy way t share hmewrk with ther students.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36. Accrding t the passage, students can keep their hmewrk n __________.
A. WeChat B. QQ C. email D. blg
37. Gu's students think the new way is __________.
A. strange B. bring C. interesting D. unnecessary
38. What des “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The paper is nt easy t keep. B. Keeping and sharing the cde easily.
C. Trying t use new technlgy in educatin. D. Educatin itself is a kind f creatin.
39. Sme parents are wrried, because they think their children will __________.
A. talk with teachers face t faceB. spend t much time n cmputers r phnes
C. nt like the new way f handing in hmewrkD. find the QR cdes t difficult t use
40. What's the main idea f the passage?
A. Teachers needn't check hmewrk any mre.
B. Students needn't hand in hmewrk any mre.
C. Using QR cdes makes checking hmewrk easier.
D. Sme parents are wrried abut their children.
C
What clrs d yu like, red, green r blue? In fact, clrs nt nly affect (影响) ur lives but are widely used in ur language.
Fr example, if a man has “a green thumb (拇指) ” , he must be very gd at gardening (栽培花木) . He surely has a beautiful garden. If a persn is “feeling blue” , that means she he is unhappy and sad, We need t cheer him up. And did yu ever tell a “white lie (谎言) ” ? If yu want t tell yur friend bad news but dn't want t hurt his feelings, yu can tell him a white lie. See! Clrs are ften used in ur language. Dn't yu think they are interesting?
Hwever, peple wh are clr-blind can't see the difference between ne clr and anther. Fr example, red, green and yellw may lk like gray (灰色) t them. Sme f them my see red as green, and thers may see blue as yellw. It is quite incnvenient because they can't see the right clrs f the traffic lights, s they can't drive cars. They als have prblems using cmputers.
Parents may ntice their child is clr-blind when the child is leaning the clrs. They can use clr-blindness tests, alng with ther eye tests, t check their child's eyes.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41. I lve plants and take gd care f my garden. Which is TRUE abut me?
A. I feel blue B. I'm clr-blind
C. I tell a white lie. D. I have a green thumb
42. I tld my mm a white lie last night because __________.
A. my lie was abut clrsB. my face turned white when I tld a lie
C. I didn't want her t wrry abut meD. white was my favrite clr
43. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut clr-blind peple?
A. They can't see the difference between ne clr and anther.
B. Red, green and yellw may lk like gray t them.
C. They may feel safe when they drive cars.
D. They have prblems using cmputers.
44. What's the Chinese meaning f the wrd “incnvenient”?
A. 不方便的 B. 不肯定的 C. 不好玩的 D. 不恰当的
45. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. Clrs in peple's lives. B. Clrs and traffic.
C. Clrs and a blind man. D. Clrs and children.
D
Ding the bradcast calisthenics (广播体操) during breaks in the mrning is almst a rule in Chinese schls. 46 He led his students t d the shuffle dance (鬼步舞) during schl breaks.
Every mrning, the 41-year-ld headmaster Zhang Pengfei danced with abut 700 pupils n the playgrund. 47 “I thught we needed a change because the students have been lsing interest in ding the bradcast calisthenics, ” Zhang said.
Last summer, the headmaster met a grup f peple wh were ding the shuffle dance at a public square. 48 Later he realized that the dance wuld be great fr kids, because the music was full f energy (活力) and it really made peple happy. Last Octber, he made it a schl activity during the mrning breaks. 49 “I smetimes catch sme students watching different dance vides and learning new mves! ” said the prud headmaster.
The vide f Zhang dancing with his students has gtten really ppular nline. “ 50 I wish he wuld teach me,” ne persn said. “Such an amazing thing t see s much energy! Great teacher,” anther said.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. He thught it was a better way fr the students t exercise.
B. The students and even the teachers lved it!
C. This is the clest headmaster ever!
D. Last year, a primary schl headmaster in Shanxi brke the rule.
E. Then he decided t learn the dance himself.
46. ___________ 47. ___________ 48. ___________ 49. ___________ 50. ___________
四、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Life is like a mirrr. If yu smile at it, it will smile back at yu. Life is like a lng trip. It can be easy r hard. Smile at life and yu will get a surprising 51 .
When I was just a little child, I lved 52 very much and I culd nt stp eating them. My parents 53 my teeth s they decided nt t keep any candies at ur hme. This was a big prblem fr me at first because I culd nt get candies. Hwever, I 54 a way very sn t slve this prblem-I asked fr candies frm my neighbrs, f curse, with a big smile and this wrked 55 every time. Later, I heard a saying that “Yu can deal with anything if yu smile”. I 56 that is right!
Every mrning, I give myself a big smile in frnt f the mirrr. This way always cheers me up. I think I can 57 t be happy r unhappy.
A smile makes peple feel 58 . Smiling at thers is special. It may make thers feel cmfrtable. When smebdy pushes yu carelessly, an argument cannt slve the prblem. If yu give him r her a smile and tell him r her “Never mind. ” when he r she says srry t yu, 59 terrible will happen.
Nw I'm getting lder and lder, and there will be mre and mre 60 in life. But I re-member I shuld always smile at life.
51. A. way B. suggestin C. idea D. result
52. A. vegetables B. candiesC. fruits D. cakes
53. A. thught abut B. wrried abut C. lked fr D. lked after
54. A. fund B. lst C. remembered D. frgt
55. A. badly B. well C. quickly D. hard
56. A. predict B. prmise C. refuse D. guess
57. A. reprt B. agree C. chse D. get
58. A. cl B. cld C. warm D. ht
59. A. smething B. anything C. everything D. nthing
60. A. mirrrs B. prblems C. friends D. neighbrs
五、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
One evening, an ld lady went shpping in the supermarket. She 61 lts f tys fr her grandsn, including a knife. When she came back t her car, she fund a man with red hair starting the car and 62 tw sitting at the back. She was surprised. She realized that they wuld drive her car away. Then she tk ut the ty knife withut 63 and pinted at the men in the car, “Get ut f the car! ” She shuted 64 . The men in the car gt s terrified that they ran away quickly. The lady made sure that all the men had gne. Then she 65 ut the key t start the car. T her 66 , she culdn't. She tried again and again and finally she knew 67 -it wasn't her car! She lked arund and saw 68 wn car nt far away. When she came back t her car, she saw the men 69 up t her with a pliceman. She thught it was time fr her t tell the 70 and make it clear. After hearing her stry, the pliceman began t laugh. Her face turned red.
61. ___________ 62. ___________ 63. ___________ 64. ___________ 65. ___________
66. ___________ 67. ___________ 68. ___________ 69. ___________ 70. ___________
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
During the Warring States Perid (战国) , the Qin army marched (进军) n Handan. Seeing that Handan was 71 danger, Prince Pingyuan asked the State f Chu fr help. He wanted t pick 20 talented peple t g with him. Hwever, he culd nly find 19 peple. Then, 72 man named Ma Sui vlunteered.
Prince Pingyuan said t Ma Sui, “I hear 73 a persn with talent is like an awl (锥子) in a clth bag. Its sharp (锋利的) pint will sn pierce (戳穿) thrugh the bag. I 74 never heard abut yu, maybe yu dn't have any talent.”
“What I'm asking yu nw is t put me int that bag. If yu d that, I will pierce thrugh it,” Ma Sui said cnfidently.
In the end, Prince Pingyuan allwed Ma 75 jin his team, and Ma did very well. Nw the phrase “Ma Sui recmmending (推荐) himself” is used t shw smene wh vlunteers t d a jb.
71. ___________ 72. ___________ 73. ___________ 74. ___________ 75. ___________
六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Sara! It's Friday again. D yu have any plans fr Saturday?
B: N, Helen. What abut yu?
A: 76. ____________.
B: A Chinese culture party? 77. ____________?
A: It will be in ur schl hall.
B: 78. ____________?
A: All my classmates and ur Chinese teacher will g t the party.
B: 79. ____________?
A: We'll dress up as the pets (人) in ancient (代的) ) China and read their pems.
B: Sunds interesting. Wh will yu dress up as?
A: L₁ Bai. He is my favrite pet.
B: 80. ____________? I lk frward t yur perfrmance.
A: Of curse yu can! Let's meet at 8: 00 n Saturday mrning.
B: OK
七、书面表达（15分）
当前，全市各学校正开展“好书伴我成长”活动。请你根据活动主题并结合表格中所给信息，以“Grwing Up with Gd Bks”为题，用英语写一篇 80词的倡议书，向全校同学发出倡议。
要求：1. 倡议书应包括以上所有要点；
2. 倡议书的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My dear friends,
Reading is very imprtant. ___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023—2024学年度第二学期期末素质测试
八年级英语参考答案
一、1—5 BBCCA 6—10 BCCAB 11—15 ACCBA 16—20 CDAEB
二、21—25 CDDAD 26—30 CDCDB
三、31—35 DAABC 36—40 ACCBC 41—45 DCCAA 46—50 DAEBC
四、51—55 DBBAB 56—60 DCCDB
五、61. bught 62. anther 63. thinking 64. ludly 65. tk 66. surprise 67. why 68. her 69. cming 70. truth 71. in 72. a 73. that 74. have 75. abut
六、76. I plan t g t a Chinese culture party.
77. Where will it be?
78. Wh will g t the party?
79. What will yu d at the party?
80. Can I g t the party with yu?
七、略Think abut the water
T much water is bad fr plants. Over-watered plants may grw brwn r yellw leaves that make them lk dead, But if yu frget t water yur plants, the leaves will becme dry. S water is the mst imprtant.
→
Ntice yur lighting situatin
If yu recently mved yur plant t a new place, it might nt get enugh light. Even if yu didn't mve it, its lighting situatin might change. Try t mve yur plant t a sunnier windw if it needs a lt f light.
↓
Feed yur plant carefully
If the leaves grw slwly, yu may give the plant sme fd, like fertilizer(肥料).It can help the plant back t heath. But dn't feed them t much. Or the rts will be hurt.
←
Find a humid place
Plants “drink” water thrugh leaves as well as rts(根). S keep yur plant in a humid place where it's nt t sunny r t dry t help it grw healthily
cme take true lud buy surprised anther why think she
读书的益处
获取知识，增长见识，使人快乐……
存在的现象
听音乐，看电视，上网，占用了大部分业余时间……
发出倡议
多读书，读经典好书。向世界传播 (spread) 中国传统文化。让读书成为我们生活的一部分。