山东省淄博市博山区（五四制）2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(无答案)

这是一份山东省淄博市博山区（五四制）2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(无答案)，共7页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，语法填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(一) 录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后选出正确答案。
1. What kind f music des Peter like?
A. Pp music.B. Flk music.C. Cuntry music.
2. What will Jhn d right away?
A. D hmewrk.B. Play basketball.C. Clean the rm.
3. Wh is in hspital?
A. Mike.B. Tny.C. Alice.
4. Hw ften des Jack g t the English crner?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Once a mnth.
5. What des the man mean?
A. He will try n the shes.B. He wn’t buy the shes.C. He desn’t like the shes.
(二) 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后选出正确答案。
6. What will the by get fr his father?
A. A shirt.B. A pen.C. A tie.
7. Which restaurant wuld they chse?
A. Rckin’s Restaurant.B. Green Land Restaurant.C. Uncle Bb’s Restaurant.
8. What fd des the family always have?
A. See fd.B. Salad.C. Beef.
9. Hw will the by rder the restaurant?
A. By e-mail.B. By App.C. By phne.
10. What can we get frm the cnversatin?
A. Tday is Father’s Day.
B. They are ging t have seafd.
C. The by’s father is a businessman.
(三) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后选出正确答案。
11. Why is Anna unhappy at schl?
A. Because her teacher desn’t like her.
B. Because her grades are the wrst in her class.
C. Because she’s afraid f answering questins in class.
12. Hw des Anna feel after fighting with her best friend?
A. Wrried.B. Angry.C. Sad.
13. Why can’t Anna sleep well at night?
A. Because it’s very nisy.
B. Because the exams are cming.
C. Because she has a terrible headache.
14. What’s Anna’s father’s advice n her first prblem?
A. T study hard.
B. T crrect her answers.
C. T ask her teacher fr help.
15. What shuld Anna d t save her friendship accrding t her father?
A. Buy Katie a gift.B. Say srry t Katie.C. Help Katie with her study.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Mre than 20 years ag, 60-year-ld Gladys frm Flrida was trying t call her sister, but dialed (拨打) the 16 number. She shuld have dialed the area cde 401, but she dialed 410. The persn n the ther end f the phne was 26-year-ld Mike frm Suth Kingstwn.
Gladys said srry fr her 17 and hung up quickly. Mike thught it was just a nrmal wrng number call. But Gladys kept calling the wrng number in the next few days and Mike 18 every time.
One day, 19 Gladys hung up, Mike started t have a talk with her. Then Mike learned that she was trying t call her 20 t spend her hard time because she had just lst ne f her sns. Mike felt srry fr Gladys and said she culd call 21 any time. Frm then n, they stayed in tuch and frmed a 22 n the phne. In the fllwing 20 years, the tw were as 23 as family.
Last year, when Mike and his family were in Flrida ver the Thanksgiving hliday, he gave Gladys a 24 at her hme. Gladys was very glad when she met Mike fr the first time face t face.
“It is the happiest Thanksgiving I have ever had,” Gladys said. “If mre peple can be 25 a stranger like Mike did all thse years ag, the wrld will be much better.”
16. A. realB. crrectC. ldD. wrng
17. A. adviceB. mistakeC. silenceD. chice
18. A. refusedB. suggestedC. fllwedD. answered
19. A. becauseB. befreC. ifD. althugh
20. A. snB. friendC. sisterD. daughter
21. A. himB. herC. usD. them
22. A. cmpetitinB. questinC. friendshipD. result
23. A. clseB. clearC. braveD. strict
24. A. messageB. chanceC. surpriseD. lessn
25. A. afraid fB. plite tC. prud fD. friendly t
三、阅读理解
阅读短文A、B，从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
26. What is the name f the play?
A. Nt an Actr.B. Critters n Ice.
C. The Schl Play.D. Flra, Richard, Tim and James.
27. If yu d Set Design, yu are expected _______.
A. call the students fr auditinsB. prepare the fun backgrund
C. make lights fllw each animalD. make sure every wrd is heard
28. The text is prbably ________.
A. a psterB. a speechC. a reprtD. a pem
B
D yu yawn? There are abut 20 reasns that scientists think are pssible fr yawning after research. They d nt knw exactly why yawning happens, but they d knw many facts abut yawning.
We knw that everyne yawns in the same way. First yu pen yur muth slwly. Yur muth stays pen fr abut five secnds. Yu take in a lt f air and then push it ut. Then yu quickly clse yur muth. We als knw that yawning is cntagius. When yu see smene yawn, yu yawn, t.
Many peple say they yawn because they are bred r tired. That might be true. Peple d ften yawn befre they sleep and after they wake up. Hwever, we knw that peple als yawn when they are excited r nervus. Olympic runners, fr example, ften yawn befre a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists fund that a yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn.
Sme scientists believe that yawning makes yu ntice things mre quickly. When yu yawn, yu breathe deeply. Yu als stretch(强化) the muscles(肌肉) in yur face, muth, and neck. Yur eardrums stretch, t. Maybe this helps yu t be quicker t ntice things.
In sme cuntries, peple think yawning is nt nice. Peple put their hands ver their muths t cver a yawn. In ther cuntries, peple think yawning is healthy. They think that pening the muth very big can let gd things in. When they breathe ut, they think that bad things g ut f the bdy with the air.
Scientists d nt spend much time studying yawning. That is prbably because yawning des nt hurt. It is just smething we d.
29. What des the underlined wrd “cntagius” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Able t spread quickly.B. Able t breathe easily.
C. Able t change easily.D. Able t sleep quickly.
30. Why d Olympic runners ften yawn befre a race?
A. They are t tired r t bred.
B. A yawn can let gd things in.
C. A yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn.
D. A yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces.
31. What is the main idea f Paragraph 5?
A. Reasns fr yawning.B. Advantages f yawning.
C. Disadvantages f yawning.D. Different ideas abut yawning.
32. What can we prbably infer frm the passage?
A. Peple use different ways t yawn.
B. Scientists will d further research n yawning.
C. It’s hard t ntice things quickly while yawning.
D. Sme scientists think yawning is gd fr peple.
C
A prgram, the Black Ribbn Initiative, called n vlunteers frm all ver China t dnate hair t make wigs (假发) fr children with cancer. It was welcmed by many peple, especially students.
The prgram was rganized by Chngqing University Cancer Hspital in April, 2021. 33 They hped t help children wh had lst their hair because f chemtherapy and radiatin treatment (化学治疗和放射治疗).
In 2020, 3-year-ld Liu Lizi gt cancer. 34 She was sad after lsing her hair and being laughed at by ther children.
Accrding t a medical wrker, fr cancer patients, especially thse little cancer patients, hair is hpe. By the end f 2021, Lizi had received 30 treatments. 35 She received her first wig made f real hair in December. It suited her well and she felt excited.
One f the vlunteers explained why she tk part in the prgram. “ 36 I finally decided t dnate my hair t celebrate the day,” said Li Chayang, a student at Chngqing University. “Seeing the children wearing wigs and dancing with jy has cheered me up. I hpe my hair can bring them happiness.”
The prgram has already received 347 bunches f hair. They were dnated by vlunteers frm 27 prvinces acrss China, accrding t the hspital.
A. But she was n lnger sad.
B. That day happened t be my 23rd birthday,
C. His parents tk gd care f him in the hspital.
D. The girl received radiatin treatment at the hspital.
E. Twenty-three students jined in the first rund f hair dnatins.
D
37. Tina has a high fever because f the flu she caught at schl. She has such a bad headache that she can’t g t schl.
38. Jimmy has a lt f wrk t d every day. He has truble getting t sleep at night and he usually stays up late t finish his wrk.
39. Dngdng is an 8-year-ld by. He has a sweet tth. He has fur bad teeth and his mm is wrried abut his tthache.
40. Lily’s father has been a heavy drinker fr 20 years. He decided t give up drinking after the health check which shwed sme health prblems.
41. Recently Betty eats whatever she likes, including lts f meat. She finds herself getting heavier week by week but just can’t stp eating.
A. Dr. Wright is always ready t ffer help n eating prblems. He believes each patient needs a different plan t cntrl his / her wish t eat.
B. Dr. Wang gt a dctr’s degree in traditinal Chinese and western medicine. He is gd at treating flu (fever, cugh, etc.) in bth traditinal Chinese and western medical ways.
C. Dr. Chen has a lt f experience in helping patients get nrmal sleep. She nt nly gives them medical care but als prvides advice n hw t relax frm busy wrk.
D. Dr. Liu, ne f the best dentists in Guangdng General Hspital, has great skills in fixing bad teeth and cmmunicating with kids t win their trust.
E. Dr. Li has develped a new treatment t help patients give up drinking. She als des well in curing (治愈) diseases caused by drinking.
初三英语试题答题页
一、听力选择
二、完形填空
三、阅读理解
四、选词填空
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
What’s the weather like tday? Is it ht r windy? Weather ballns can help scientists 42 it ut. Every day, thusands f weather ballns fly high abve the cluds. The ballns recrd wind speed and 43 . They send the infrmatin t the scientists wh study it.
This kind f prject is usually 44 by scientists. Nwadays mre and mre teenagers jin the science clubs in schls. With the 45 f their teachers and researchers, they can finish it as well.
Li Jing and Liu Yan are tw girls frm Hubei. Their 46 schl subject is science, and they like t try different prjects in their club. One f their prjects is making a weather balln. They have lked thrugh many 47 and tried a lt.
Tday, the yung girls are flying their balln fr the first time. It 48 up t 23,000 meters! The girls are very 49 . The balln recrds the infrmatin fr them t study.
Li Jing and Liu Yan 50 share a vide f their balln flying n the Internet. It gets mre than 300,000 views (浏览). Mst f them are frm teenagers. They say the tw girls have set a gd example fr them and they shw a great 51 in it, t.
Nw, the tw girls are making a bigger team and ready fr their next try.
42. __________43. __________44. __________45. __________46. __________
47. __________48. __________49. __________50. __________51. __________
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hw much d yu knw abut Wushu? Wushu, als knwn as martial arts, is ne f the earliest 52 (sprt) in China. It uses bth bdy and brain. What’s mre, Wushu is an utstanding example f 53 (traditin) Chinese culture. It can explain 54 Chinese peple understand the wrld. Over its lng histry, Wushu 55 (develp) int a special unity f exercise, self-prtectin and art.
As a sprt and 56 artistic frm, Wushu wins great ppularity in China. In Shenzhen, sme schls have Wushu classes fr kids. Every training 57 (require) students t take it seriusly. Only by training hard can they build up 58 (they) bdies and meet the challenges in the future.
As a cmpetitive sprt with great fitness value, Wushu has spread 59 (wide) acrss the wrld. Bruce Lee helped make Wushu wrld-famus. Thanks t him, the wrd “kung fu” appeared in many freign language dictinaries. Many Chinese have set up Wushu schls utside China, prviding peple 60 the chance t experience the fantastic sprt. During the Hangzhu Asian Games in 2023, mre peple were able 61 (enjy) the beauty f Wushu.
52. __________53. __________54. __________55. __________56. __________
57. __________58. __________59. __________60. __________61. __________
六、阅读表达
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Dreams may make yu smart. This was discvered by scientists wh d research n dreams.
What is a dream exactly? Scientists explain that during sleep time yur brain reviews yur experiences in the day. It tries t cnnect yur new experiences with the ld memries (记忆). As yur brain cnnects things, it turns them int a stry, and then yu get a dream.
Dreams may help yu deal with wrries and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. While yu are sleeping, hwever, the brain will replay the painful memries in a safe dream space. There the bad memries becme less painful. And yu will feel better after waking up.
Dreams als seem t be able t help yu learn. This idea is supprted by a study. S scientists advise yu nt t stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is cming. They say a sweet dream might help yu get higher marks.
Dreams may make yu mre creative, t. It was reprted that a famus sngwriter came up with his best sng in a dream, and wrte it dwn as sn as he wke up. Hwever, dreams alne can’t bring abut creativity. In fact, the sngwriter spent a lt f time thinking abut the sng befre the dream. In a wrd, hard wrk matters mre fr creativity, thugh dreams als have a rle t play.
62. Wh discvered that dreams may make yu smart?
____________________________________________________________________________________
63. When des the brain review yur experiences in the day?
____________________________________________________________________________________
64. Where des the brain replay the painful memries?
____________________________________________________________________________________
65. What might help yu get higher marks accrding t the passage?
____________________________________________________________________________________
66. Which matters mre fr creativity, hard wrk r dreams?
____________________________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达
请你根据提示，写一篇题为Hw t be a gd teenager的英语短文，100词左右。
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bksdneexcitedcarefullyfavritefind
helpinterestquicklyresearchedtemperaturetravels
Tpic
Hw t be a gd teenager
Manners
behave (表现) plitely, ---
Study
wrk hard fr better grades, ---
Free time
read bks, d sme vluntary wrk, ---
Others
---