[英语]江苏省盐城市2024届高考模拟卷二(解析版)

这是一份[英语]江苏省盐城市2024届高考模拟卷二(解析版)，共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Travel Wifi (frmerly TEP Wireless) is a glbal cmpany with a simple missin: t keep yu cnnected t the Internet while traveling. They d this by prviding wifi htspt devices (fr rent r purchase) that can be used n 6 different cntinents.
Abut the wifi devices
The Pcket Travel Wi devices are the size and shape f a small smartphne. The standard Htspt Rental and The Sapphire 2 (fr purchase) share a similar design with ne but n and ne mini-USB charging prt. Hwever, it’s imprtant t nte that these devices are nt waterprf. When fully charged, they shuld last arund 12 hurs with fairly regular wifi use. Additinally, the Sapphire 2 mdel features indicatr lights displaying signal strength and battery life.
Renting vs. Buying the travel wifi device
The cst f purchasing a travel wifi device is $89-$109 and then yu pay n tp f that fr data packages ($29.9 fr 20 GB in a mnth). Mst frequent travelers buy their wn device fr cnvenience
The rental price is based n the ttal number f days that yu’ll keep the device and hw much data yu want t use each day. Daily rents range frm $6.9 fr 1GB, $129 fr 2GB t $16.9 fr 3GB. Week pass ($45.9) with n data limit is als a gd chice fr shrt-term travelers.
1. What is an advantage f the travel wifi device?
A. It is cnvenient t carry.B. It is quick t charge.
C. It is resistant t water.D. It is excellent in signal
2. Fr a 7-day UK trip, what’s the minimum rent fr a Wi-Fi device?
A. $6.9B. $29.9C. $45.9D. $48.3
3. Which grup may be excluded frm the intended audience?
A. Regular travelers.B. Peple n business glbally.
C. Passinate surfers.D. Turists accessing wifi abrad.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了Travel Wifi公司的旅行wifi设备的特点、购买和租赁的价格以及使用情况。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“The Pcket Travel Wi devices are the size and shape f a small smartphne. (Pcket Travel Wi-Fi设备的大小和形状都相当于一部小型智能手机。)”可知，这个wife设备和手机差不多大，应该是方别携带的。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句“Daily rents range frm $6.9 fr 1GB, $129 fr 2GB t $16.9 fr 3GB. Week pass ($45.9) with n data limit is als a gd chice fr shrt-term travelers. (日租金从1GB的6.9美元、2GB的129美元到3GB的16.9美元不等。对于短期旅行者来说，没有数据限制的周卡（45.9美元）也是一个不错的选择。)”可知，即使租用1GB的七天也需要48.3美元，而一周起租的周卡才45.9美元，故可知周卡的价格是最划算的。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Hwever, it’s imprtant t nte that these devices are nt waterprf.”（然而，需要注意的是，这些设备不防水。）可知，热衷于冲浪的人可能会被排除在预期的受众之外，因为他们可能需要在水中使用设备，而这些设备不防水，故选C项。
B
Brn in 1973 in Wenzhu, Jiang Shengnan is the yungest daughter in the family and her name, Shengnan, translates as “better than men”. She was a bkwrm as a primary schl student and ften spent what she calls “a clrful day” at the schl library, reading ne r tw bks a day, absrbed in her wn wrld.
Jiang began reading ding Qing Dynasty (1644 — 1911) authr Ca Xueqin’s Dream f the Red Chamber in the secnd l grade, when she did nt even fully understand all the characters. She als lved reading histry and the first histrical bks she read were the Chrnicles f the Eastern Zhu Kingdms, stries that are mre than 2,280 years ld.
In 1996, she wrte her first martial arts nvel Mda Fengyun t entertain herself. In 1997, she bught a cmputer and typed in the manuscript (手稿), but with nwhere t publish, nly family and friends read the bk.
Jiang fcused n wmen, wh were usually vershadwed and presented as simplified characters in Chinese literature, particularly imprtant histrical wmen. She realized that Chinese histrical nvels tended t fcus n emperrs, kings, and generals, and wmen ften featured as vehicles, such as virtuus wives and gd mthers.
Amng the 2, 000 ratings n Duban, a majr review aggregatr (聚合器) in China, nearly 70 percent f readers gave Jiang’s mst famus nvel fur stars r mre ut f five. One reader, nicknamed Yinrendepniang, wh gave the nvel fur stars, cmmented that, “The bk describes the life f China’s first empress dwager (女皇) , thrugh a mix f fictin and histry. It details her jurney frm birth t rule, and hw the changes in her life influenced her, shaping her int a kind yet tricky yet tricky individual. She resists thers’ cntrl ver bk nt nly infrms us abut her path t grwth, but als shws hw a wman can achieve success thrugh her wn effrts.”
4. What can we learn abut Jiang frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. She had an extremely rmantic view f life.
B. Her reading chices were family-influenced.
C. Her hbby was cmparable t men’s early n.
D. She tackled cmplex literature at a yung age.
5. Why did Jiang’s family and friends be the readers f her early wrks?
A. T persuade her ut f writing.
B. T kill their time fr entertainment.
C. T encurage her writing enthusiasm.
D. T help her find mistakes in her wrk.
6. What is the authr’s purpse f mentining Yinrendepniang?
A. T call n wmen t achieve success.
B. T shw his dissatisfactin with the nvel.
C. T make cmments n China’s first empress dwager.
D. T demnstrate Jiang’s wrk is well-received n Duban.
7. Which prverb can best describe Jiang’s wrk?
A. Knwledge is pwerB. Wmen hldup half the sky.
C. One gd turn deserves anther.D. Cnstant dripping wears away the stne.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了当代作家蒋胜男的成长经历、关注重点以及重要作品的影响力。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“She was a bkwrm as a primary schl student and ften spent what she calls “a clrful day” at the schl library, reading ne r tw bks a day, absrbed in her wn wrld.(她是一名小学生，经常在学校图书馆度过她所谓的“多彩的一天”，每天读一两本书，沉浸在自己的世界里)”以及第二段“Jiang began reading ding Qing Dynasty (1644—1911) authr Ca Xueqin’s Dream f the Red Chamber in the secnd l grade, when she did nt even fully understand all the characters.(蒋在小学二年级时开始阅读清代作家曹雪芹的名著《红楼梦》，当时她甚至还没有完全理解书中的所有人物)”可知，通过前两段我们可以了解到蒋从很小就开始研究复杂的文学。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“In 1997, she bught a cmputer and typed in the manuscript (手稿), but with nwhere t publish, nly family and friends read the bk. (1997年，她买了一台电脑并输入了手稿，但由于无处出版，只有家人和朋友阅读这本书)”，这里要注意“nly”，蒋的书无法出版，没有读者，只有家人和朋友读她的手稿以资鼓励。因此蒋的家人和朋友是她早期作品的读者是为了来鼓励她的写作热情。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“Amng the 2, 000 ratings n Duban, a majr review aggregatr(聚合器) in China, nearly 70 percent f readers gave Jiang’s mst famus nvel fur stars r mre ut f five. One reader, nicknamed Yinrendepniang, wh gave the nvel fur stars (在中国主要的评论聚合网站豆瓣上的2000个评分中，近70%的读者给蒋最著名的小说打了四星或五星以上的评价。有一位读者，绰号叫Yinrendepniang，给这部小说打了四颗星)”可知，作者提到Yinrendepniang的目的是证明蒋的作品在豆瓣上广受好评。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。文章第四段讲到“She realized that Chinese histrical nvels tended t fcus n emperrs, kings, and generals, and wmen ften featured as vehicles, such as virtuus wives and gd mthers.( 她意识到，中国的历史小说往往侧重于帝王将相，而女性往往以贤妻良母为载体。)”以及最后一段中粉丝的评价“She resists thers’ cntrl ver bk nt nly infrms us abut her path t grwth, but als shws hw a wman can achieve success thrugh her wn effrts(她抗拒别人对她的控制……这本书不仅告诉我们她的成长之路，还展示了一个女人如何通过自己的努力获得成功)”可知，蒋关注的是中国女性在历史上的地位以及女性在社会中扮演的角色，她的小说对现代女性产生深刻的影响。因此，最能描述蒋的付出的谚语是：妇女能顶半边天。故选B。
C
The male western tanager (唐纳雀) lks like a little flame, while females are less shwy, a dusty yellw. In the spring, they prepare t mve thusands f miles t the Muntain West f Central America, flying thrugh grasslands, deserts, and ccasinally, suburban yards.
T fuel them n their lengthy jurney, western tanagers fill up n insects and berries. But as glbal climate change causes spring t start earlier, birds such as western tanagers are arriving at their destinatin after what’s knwn as “green-up”, when flwers begin blming and insects emerge. Accrding t a study published in early March in the jurnal PNAS, this kind f timing mismatch between migrants (迁移动物) and their fd surces, which is happening acrss Nrth America, culd have serius cnsequences fr migratry birds’ survival. “In discussing climate change, we ften fcus n warming,” says Sctt Lss, a c-authr f the study. “But the length and timing f seasns — like when winter ends and spring begins — are sme f the mst dramatic effects f climate change.”
Lss and his clleagues used satellite imagery frm 2002 t 2021 t calculate the average start f spring green-up alng the typical migratin rutes f 150 Nrth American bird species, then cmpared that timing with the current green-up. They fund that spring is indeed beginning earlier alng birds’ migratin rutes. “By cntrary, previus studies have mainly fcused n sngbirds in Eastern Nrth America,” says Mrgan Tingley, an rnithlgist at UCLA, “but this new investigatin shws that bird species in the West and at different levels f the fd web might be just as vulnerable (脆弱的).”
“Part f it is knwing which species are vulnerable t varius threats,” Lss says. “This adds t the knwledge abut vulnerability f a wide range f bird species.” And he hpes that the infrmatin will serve t highlight the urgent need t lwer greenhuse-gas emissins as fast as pssible. “It’s really imprtant, if we can’t address climate change immediately, t try t stp habitat lss as much as we can.”
8. What may pse a direct threat t western tanagers’ survival?
A. Glbal warming.B. The duratin f changing seasns.
C. Lss f habitats due t human activities.D. Decreased access t fds during migratin.
9. What is unique abut the new study n birds like western tanagers?
A. It cvers a wider gegraphic range.B. It reveals the decline in bird ppulatins.
C. It centers n the adaptatin f bird species.D. It ensures the existence f a timing mismatch.
10. What des Lss suggest we d t safeguard migratry birds?
A. Lessen the effects f climate change.B. Preserve ecsystems fr bird species.
C. Address emissins and habitat lss.D. Expand researches n threats t birds.
11. Where is the text mst likely frm?
A. A scientific jurnal.B. A bird-watching guidebk.
C. A website abut climate change.D. A magazine abut wildlife cnservatin.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章从唐纳雀入手，分析北美迁移鸟类面临的挑战及其原因，最后提出建议：希望尽快减少温室气体的排放，尽可能地阻止栖息地的丧失。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段中的“T fuel them n their lengthy jurney, western tanagers fill up n insects and berries. But as glbal climate change causes spring t start earlier, birds such as western tanagers are arriving at their destinatin after what’s knwn as “green-up”, when flwers begin blming and insects emerge. Accrding t a study published in early March in the jurnal PNAS, this kind f timing mismatch between migrants (迁移动物) and their fd surces, which is happening acrss Nrth America, culd have serius cnsequences fr migratry birds’ survival. (为了在漫长的旅途中补充能量，西方唐纳雀以昆虫和浆果为食。但随着全球气候变化导致春天提前到来，像唐纳雀这样的鸟类在所谓的“返青”之后才到达目的地，这时花朵开始绽放，昆虫开始出现。根据3月初发表在《美国科学院院刊》上的一项研究，这种迁移动物和它们的食物来源之间的时间不匹配，正在北美各地发生，可能会对候鸟的生存产生严重后果。)”可知，随着全球气候变化导致春季提前开始，唐纳德雀迁徙期间获得食物的机会减少。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段中的““By cntrary, previus studies have mainly fcused n sngbirds in Eastern Nrth America,” says Mrgan Tingley, an rnithlgist at UCLA, “but this new investigatin shws that bird species in the West and at different levels f the fd web might be just as vulnerable (脆弱的).” (“相反，以前的研究主要集中在北美东部的鸣禽上，”加州大学洛杉矶分校的鸟类学Mrgan Tingley说，“但这项新的调查表明，西部和食物网不同层次的鸟类物种可能同样脆弱。”)”可知，先前的研究的是北美东部的鸣禽，这项关于像西部唐纳雀这样的鸟类的新研究的独特之处在于它覆盖了更广泛的地理范围，不仅关注东北美地区的鸣禽，也包括西部及食物链不同层级上的鸟类。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段“And he hpes that the infrmatin will serve t highlight the urgent need t lwer greenhuse-gas emissins as fast as pssible. “It’s really imprtant, if we can’t address climate change immediately, t try t stp habitat lss as much as we can.” (他希望这些信息将有助于强调尽快降低温室气体排放的迫切需要。“如果我们不能立即解决气候变化问题，那么尽我们所能阻止栖息地的丧失是非常重要的。”)”可知，作者期望能够尽快减少温室气体的排放，尽可能地阻止栖息地的丧失。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由第二段中的“T fuel them n their lengthy jurney, western tanagers fill up n insects and berries. But as glbal climate change causes spring t start earlier, birds such as western tanagers are arriving at their destinatin after what’s knwn as “green-up”, when flwers begin blming and insects emerge. Accrding t a study published in early March in the jurnal PNAS, this kind f timing mismatch between migrants (迁移动物) and their fd surces, which is happening acrss Nrth America, culd have serius cnsequences fr migratry birds’ survival. (为了在漫长的旅途中补充能量，西方唐纳雀以昆虫和浆果为食。但随着全球气候变化导致春天提前到来，像唐纳雀这样的鸟类在所谓的“返青”之后才到达目的地，这时花朵开始绽放，昆虫开始出现。根据3月初发表在《美国科学院院刊》上的一项研究，这种迁移动物和它们的食物来源之间的时间不匹配，正在北美各地发生，可能会对候鸟的生存产生严重后果。)”可知，本文介绍的是Sctt Lss关于鸟类迁移的一项科学研究，且引用了《美国科学院院刊》的话，所以最可能来源于科研杂志。故选A项。
D
Cmputer scientist Pascale Fung can imagine a bright future in which AI helpers like ChatGPT bridge language barriers. In that wrld, Indnesian stre wners fluent nly in lcal dialects might reach new shppers by listing their prducts nline in English.
“It can pen pprtunities,” Fung says—then pauses. She’s sptted the bias (偏好) in her visin f a mre intercnnected future: The AI-aided shpping wuld be ne-sided, because few Americans wuld bther t use AI translatin t help research prducts advertised in Indnesian. Fung, directr f the Center fr AI Research at the Hng Kng University f Science and Technlgy, wh herself speaks seven languages, sees this bias in her wn field. Fung wuld like t see Al change that, nt further strengthen the primary psitin f English.
Fung is part f a glbal cmmunity f AI researchers testing the language skills f ChatGPT and sunding the alarm abut evidence that they are significantly less capable in languages ther than English. “One f my biggest cncerns is that we’re ging t exacerbate the bias fr English and English speakers,” says Thien Huu Nguyen, a University f Oregn cmputer scientist. “Peple are ging t fllw the nrm (标准) and nt think abut their wn identities r culture. It kills innvatin.”
The AI systems are gd at translating ther languages int English, but they struggle with rewriting English int ther languages. Nguyen’s study reprts that tests n ChatGPT in March shwed it perfrmed substantially (基本上) wrse at answering factual questins r summarizing cmplex text in nn-English languages and was mre likely t fabricate (捏造) infrmatin. “This is an English sentence, s there is n way t translate it t Vietnamese,” the rbt respnded inaccurately t ne questin.
At a US cnference, Senatr Alex Padilla f Califrnia asked Sam Altman, CEO f ChatGPT’s creatr, OpenAI, which is based in the state, what his cmpany is ding t clse the language gap. Abut 44 percent f Califrnians speak language ther than English. Padilla, wh als speaks Spanish, is questining abut the systems delivering fair linguistic (语言的) utcmes withut big shifts in strategies by their develpers.
12. What’s Fung’s attitude t the nn-English language skills f ChatGPT?
A. Optimistic.B. Dismissive.
C. Dubtful.D. Unclear.
13. What des the underlined wrd “exacerbate” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Restrict.B. Wrsen.C. Encurage.D. Disturb.
14. What is in line with Nguyen’s study regarding ChatGPT?
A. It struggles with turning English t ther languages.
B. It perfrms better in translating int English.
C. It excels in nn-English language translatin.
D. It tends t invent infrmatin in translatins.
15. What’s the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. ChatGPT: Expsing linguistic bias
B. ChatGPT: AI Translatin Revlutin
C. ChatGPT: Bridging Language Barriers
D. ChatGPT: Leaving Nn-English Out in AI
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了AI系统擅长将其他语言翻译成英语，但它们在将英语改写成其他语言时却很吃力，Chat GPT 正在将非英语语言排除在人工智能革命之外。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段““It can pen pprtunities,” Fung says—then pauses. She’s sptted the bias (偏好) in her visin f a mre intercnnected future: The Al-aided shpping wuld be ne-sided, because few Americans wuld bther t use AI translatin t help research prducts advertised in Indnesian.(“它可以打开机会，”Fung说，然后停顿了一下。她发现了她对更加互联的未来的设想中的偏见：人工智能辅助购物将是片面的，因为很少有美国人会费心使用人工智能翻译来帮助研究印尼语广告中的产品。)”和文章第三段“Fung is part f a glbal cmmunity f AI researchers testing the language skills f ChatGPT and sunding the alarm abut evidence that they are significantly less capable in languages ther than English.(Fung是全球人工智能研究人员社区的一员，他们测试了ChatGPT的语言技能，并对有证据表明他们在英语以外的语言能力上明显较差发出了警告。)”可知，Fung发现了自己对更加互联的未来的设想中的偏好：人工智能辅助的购物将是片面的，此外，人工智能在非英语的语言方面能力明显不足。由此可推知，Fung对ChatGPT翻译成其他语言能力持怀疑态度。故选C。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。第二段“She’s sptted the bias (偏好) in her visin f a mre intercnnected future: this bias in her wn field.”多次提到“bias（偏好）”，说明全球人工智能研究人员对人工智能在非英语语言方面的能力有偏见，根据上文“Fung is part f a glbal cmmunity f AI researchers testing the language skills f ChatGPT and sunding the alarm abut evidence that they are significantly less capable in languages ther than English.(Fung是全球人工智能研究人员社区的一员，他们测试了ChatGPT的语言技能，并对有证据表明他们在英语以外的语言能力上明显较差发出了警告。)”可知，ChatGPT语言技能存在缺陷，此处指Fung最担心的是他们的研究和行为将加剧对英语和英语使用者的偏见，因此“exacerbate”的含义是“使恶化，加剧”。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Nguyen’s study reprts that tests n ChatGPT in March shwed it perfrmed substantially wrse at answering factual questins r summarizing cmplex text in nn-English languages and was mre likely t fabricate (捏造) infrmatin.( Nguyen的研究报告称，3月份对ChatGPT的测试显示，它在回答非英语事实性问题或总结复杂文本方面的表现要差得多，而且更有可能编造信息。)”可知，Nguyen的研究汇报显示，ChatGPT无法准确回答非英语语言中的事实问题或总结复杂的文本，并且更容易捏造信息。因此，ChatGPT在将英语转换成其他语言方面遇到了困难。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Fung is part f a glbal cmmunity f AI researchers testing the language skills f ChatGPT and sunding the alarm abut evidence that they are significantly less capable in languages ther than English.(Fung是全球人工智能研究人员社区的一员，他们测试了ChatGPT的语言技能，并对有证据表明他们在英语以外的语言能力上明显较差发出了警告。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了AI系统擅长将其他语言翻译成英语，但它们在将英语改写成其他语言时却很吃力，Chat GPT 正在将非英语语言排除在人工智能革命之外。D项：ChatGPT: Leaving Nn-English Out in AI(ChatGPT：将非英语排除在AI之外)是合适的标题。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Anger Management
Maybe yu have a serius attitude t life, r perhaps yu are just angry. Everyne gets angry. ____16____ The fllwing strategies will help yu manage it in mre psitive ways.
Angry peple tend t swear t reflect their inner thughts. ____17____ Fr instance, instead f telling yurself, “h, it’s awful, it’s terrible, everything’s ruined,” tell yurself, “it’s understandable that I’m upset abut it, but it’s nt the end f the wrld and getting angry is nt ging t fix it anyhw.”
Dn’t say the first thing that cmes int yur head, but slwdwn and think carefully abut what yu want t say. Listen carefully t what the ther persn is saying and take yur time befre answering. At the same time, it’s natural t get defensive when yu’re criticized, but dn’t fight back. ____18____
Give yurself a break. ____19____ One example is the wrking mther wh has a standing rule that when she cmes hme frm wrk, fr the first 15 minutes “nbdy talks t Mm unless the huse is n fire.” After this brief quiet time, she feels better prepared t handle demands frm her kids withut blwing up at them.
Nt all anger is inapprpriate, and ften it’s a healthy, natural respnse. ____20____ And it disappints us t find ut that this isn’t always the case. The best attitude t bring t such a situatin, then, is nt t fcus n finding the slutin, but rather n hw yu handle and face the prblem.
A. But letting it get ut f cntrl is harmful.
B. We shuld have a psitive attitude twards anger.
C. Try replacing emtinal thughts with mre reasnable nes.
D. There is als a cultural belief that every prblem has a slutin.
E. That means letting g f the busy schedule and fcus n the mment.
F. Make sure yu have sme “persnal time” scheduled fr stressful days.
G. Keeping yur head can keep the situatin frm becming a disastrus ne.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. G 19. F 20. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章给读者如何应对“愤怒”这一情绪提供了一系列建议。
【16题详解】
上文“Maybe yu have a serius attitude t life, r perhaps yu are just angry. Everyne gets angry. (也许你对生活有一种严肃的态度，也许你只是愤怒。每个人都会愤怒。)”说明似乎“愤怒”是一件很常见的事情，不需要特别关注。下文“The fllwing strategies will help yu manage it in mre psitive ways. (以下策略将帮助你以更积极的方式管理它。)”说明作者认为“愤怒”是需要管理的。A项“But letting it get ut f cntrl is harmful. (但让它失去控制是有害的。)”与上文转折，指出虽然“愤怒”很正常，普通，但任凭其发展还是有害的，故下文才需要提供建议管理它，因此该选项也与下文连接自然。故选A项。
【17题详解】
下文“Fr instance, instead f telling yurself, ‘h, it’s awful, it’s terrible, everything’s ruined,’ tell yurself, ‘it’s understandable that I’m upset abut it, but it’s nt the end f the wrld and getting angry is nt ging t fix it anyhw.’ (例如，与其告诉自己，“哦，太糟糕了，太可怕了，一切都毁了”，不如告诉自己：“我对此感到不安是可以理解的，但这不是世界末日，生气无论如何都无法解决问题。”)”说明作者建议大家面对愤怒时不应该意气用事过于情绪化，应该理智对待。C项“Try replacing emtinal thughts with mre reasnable nes. (试着用更合理的想法来代替情绪化的想法。)”与下文一致，指出应该用更合情合理的想法代替情绪化的想法，可以作为这一段的总起句。故选C项。
【18题详解】
上文“Listen carefully t what the ther persn is saying and take yur time befre answering. At the same time, it’s natural t get defensive when yu’re criticized, but dn’t fight back. (仔细听对方说什么，在回答之前慢慢来。同时，当你受到批评时，很自然会有抵触情绪，但不要反击。)”说明作者建议大家在受到批评等可能愤怒的时候不要马上反击，即不要马上生气。G项“Keeping yur head can keep the situatin frm becming a disastrus ne. (保持头脑清醒可以防止局势演变成灾难性的局面。)”与上文一致，指出在可能生气的时候要保持头脑清醒，不要贸然愤怒生气，这样不至于时双方陷入难堪的局面。故选G项。
【19题详解】
下文“One example is the wrking mther wh has a standing rule that when she cmes hme frm wrk, fr the first 15 minutes ‘nbdy talks t Mm unless the huse is n fire.’ (一个例子是一位职场母亲，她有一条固定的规则，即当她下班回家时，在最初的15分钟里，“除非房子着火，否则没有人和妈妈说话。”)”说明作者认为职场有压力的妈妈下班回家应该有一点私人空间不被他人打扰。F项“Make sure yu have sme “persnal time” scheduled fr stressful days. (确保你在紧张的日子有一些“私人时间”。)”与下文一致，指出紧张的日子里应该有一些私人时间，不被打扰，用于放松。故选F项。
【20题详解】
上文“Nt all anger is inapprpriate, and ften it’s a healthy, natural respnse. (并非所有的愤怒都是不恰当的，通常这是一种健康、自然的反应。)”说明似乎“愤怒”有时候也是正常的反应。下文“And it disappints us t find ut that this isn’t always the case. (当我们发现情况并非总是如此时，我们感到失望。)”说明有一种常见的情况被提及了，且是一种好的情况，故当情况不是这样的时候，我们就会失望。D项“There is als a cultural belief that every prblem has a slutin. (还有一种文化信仰认为，每个问题都有解决方案。)”指出文化信仰相信所有问题都能解决，即：愤怒也是可以很顺畅地被解决的，这与上文一致，就是这一良好情况并不总是如人们所想那样常常如此，这与下文也过渡自然。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kanye West is a pp star with recrd sales f ver 140 millin and 21 Grammy awards. He is a(n) ____21____ and entrepreneur (企业家), and his net financial wrth is ____22____ at ver a billin dllars.
Despite ____23____ frm the establishment, he wrte and recrded his first album “The Cllege Drput” while ____24____ a car accident leaving him with a brken jaw. Unfrtunately, smene ____25____ his first album befre it was released—he didn’t give up; he chse t rewrite all his sngs and make the album better than it was befre. Fr Kanye West, challenges are there t make yu ____26____ better. The album sld 2.6 millin cpies, which turned ut t be a hit.
Hwever, Kanye West was nt an vernight success; he writes his sngs using the ____27____ material f his life t make a ____28____ with his fans. His career ____29____ shws that yu need t watch ut fr _____30_____—like becming a fashin designer and setting up his businesses. The mst imprtant _____31_____ that Kanye West teaches by example is the pwer f passinately pursuing yur gals and refusing t be stpped by _____32_____. Thugh lacking _____33_____ experience, he never dubted he culd be a rapper (说唱歌手).
Althugh yur interests and skills may differ frm Kanye West’s, yu have the _____34_____ t pursue yur dreams with devtin and effrt. All it _____35_____ is self-belief and hard wrk.
21. A. bank accuntantB. sales managerC. music prfessrD. fashin designer
22. A. valuedB. setC. paidD. charged
23. A. limitatinB. interruptinC. prhibitinD. ppsitin
24. A. recvering frm B. lking int
C. cming acrss D. ging thrugh
25. A. brkeB. bughtC. leakedD. laded
26. A. prfitB. perfrmC. budgetD. market
27. A. cncreteB. cnsistentC. rareD. raw
28. A. cnnectinB. cntrast C. cmplaintD. creatin
29. A. in placeB. t date C. at large D. n schedule
30. A. persnalitiesB. pprtunities C. accidents D. cmments
31. A. classB. lecture C. lessnD. talk
32. A. bjectivesB. substances C. submissinsD. setbacks
33. A. relevantB. inspiringC. demandingD. reliable
34. A. ability B. edge C. ptin D. intentin
35. A. has B. takes C. makes D. gets
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了流行歌手坎耶·维斯特的个人经历。
【21题详解】
考查名词短语辨析。句意：他是一名时装设计师和企业家，他的净资产价值超过10亿美元。A. bank accuntant银行会计师；B. sales manager销售经理；C. music prfessr音乐教授；D. fashin designer时装设计师。根据下文中的“like becming a fashin designer and setting up his businesses”可知，他是一名时装设计师和企业家。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. valued给……估价，给……定价；B. set设置；C. paid支付；D. charged收费，要价。根据空前的“his net financial wrth is”和空后的“at ver a billin dllars”可知，这里指的是他的净资产价值估价。be valued at...意为“估价为……”。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管遭到当权派的抵制，他还是创作并录制了自己的第一张专辑《the Cllege Drput》，当时他正从一场导致下巴骨折的车祸中恢复过来。A. limitatin限制；B. interruptin打断；C. prhibitin禁止；D. ppsitin反对，抵制。根据空前的“Despite”和空后的“frm the establishment”可知，他受到了当权派的抵制。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. recvering frm从……恢复；B. lking int调查；C. cming acrss（偶然）遇见；D. ging thrugh经历，通过。根据空后的“a car accident leaving him with a brken jaw”可知，他在车祸受伤痊愈期间创作并录制了第一章专辑。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，有人在他的第一张专辑发行前就泄露了——他没有放弃；他选择重写所有歌曲，使专辑比以前更好。A. brke打破；B. bught买；C. leaked泄露；D. laded装上，装入。根据空后的“his first album befre it was released”可知，有人在他发布专辑之前就泄露了。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于坎耶·维斯特来说，挑战是为了让你表现得更好。A. prfit获益；B. perfrm做，表现；C. budget把……编入预算；D. market推销。根据上文中的“he chse t rewrite all his sngs and make the album better than it was befre”可知，坎耶·维斯特重新写了所有歌曲，结果比以前的更好，挑战让他做得更好。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，坎耶·维斯特并非一蹴而就；他用自己生活的原材料创作歌曲，与歌迷建立联系。A. cncrete具体的；B. cnsistent始终如一的；C. rare稀少的；D. raw原始的。根据空后的“material f his life”可知，他的歌曲取材于生活中的原材料。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. cnnectin联系；B. cntrast对比；C. cmplaint抱怨；D. creatin创造。根据空后的“with his fans”可知，他和歌迷建立联系。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：他迄今为止的职业生涯表明，你需要注意机会——比如成为一名时装设计师和创办他的企业。A. in place在正确位置；B. t date到目前为止；C. at large整个，全部；D. n schedule如期。根据第一段“Kanye West is a pp star with recrd sales f ver 140 millin and 21 Grammy awards. He is a(n) ________and entrepreneur (企业家), and his net financial wrth is ________at ver a billin dllars.”可知，坎耶·维斯特现在是一个非常成功的歌手、时装设计师、企业家，他到目前为止的职业生涯非常成功。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. persnalities个性；B. pprtunities机会；C. accidents事故；D. cmments评论。根据空后的“like becming a fashin designer and setting up his businesses”并结合常识可知，成为时装设计师或者创业都需要契机，要学会把握机会。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：坎耶·维斯特以自己为榜样教授的最重要的一课是激情追求目标和拒绝被挫折阻止的力量。A. class班级；B. lecture讲座；C. lessn经验，教训；D. talk谈话。根据空后的“that Kanye West teaches by example is the pwer f passinately pursuing yur gals and refusing t be stpped by ________”可知，这里是指坎耶·维斯特教给人们的经验教训。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. bjectives目标；B. substances物质；C. submissins屈服，投降；D. setbacks挫折。根据空前的“refusing t be stpped by”可知，这里指拒绝被挫折阻止。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管缺乏相关经验，但他从未怀疑自己能成为一名说唱歌手。A. relevant相关的，有关的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. demanding要求高的；D. reliable可信赖的。根据空前的“lacking”和空后的“experience”可知，他缺乏说唱方面的相关经验。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管你的兴趣和技能可能与坎耶·维斯特不同，但你可以选择全心全意地追求梦想。A. ability能力；B. edge边缘；C. ptin选择，选择权；D. intentin意图，目的。根据“Althugh yur interests and skills may differ frm Kanye West’s”和“t pursue yur dreams with devtin and effrt”可知，虽然你的情况和坎耶·维斯特或许有所不同，但你依然可以选择全心全意地追求梦想。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所需要的只是自信和努力工作。A. has有；B. takes需要，拿走；C. makes制作；D. gets得到。All后面是一个定语从句，先行词和空处之间属于动宾关系，根据句意，这里指的是追求梦想所需要的东西。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The cnstructin f Millennium City Park ____36____ (lcate) in Kaifeng City, Henan Prvince, was based n the famus ancient Chinese painting “Alng the River During the Qingming Festival,” ____37____ described life during the Nrth Sng Dynasty (960-1127). The histrical and cultural park serves as a living cpy f the era, presenting ____38____ (it) ancient architecture and culture t the mdern wrld. Opened t the public in 1998, the park cvers ____39____ area f mre than 40 hectares and includes many beautiful scenic spts, such as ne f China’s ten famus ancient bridges — the Rainbw Bridge — ____40____ a Wall painting f the Qingming Festival by the riverside, as well as the Kissing Clud Pavilin and many ther ____41____ (attractin).
The park has applied mdern technlgy t build a theater ____42____ (display) Zhang Zeduan’s masterpiece “Alng the River During the Qingming Festival.” Using the latest digital technlgy, the ancient artwrk ____43____ (present) n an IMAX screen. The entire screen features a full-view presentatin ____44____ 3D effects t create an immersive (沉浸式的) viewing experience fr visitrs. By reprducing climbing, diving and ther mvements, the shw transprts turists centuries back in time, ffering a glance f the _____45_____ (grand) f the Sng Dynasty and an immersive insight int the ancient era shwn in the belved painting.
【答案】36. lcated 37. which 38. its 39. an 40. and 41. attractins 42. t display 43. is presented 44. with 45. grandness
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了开封清明上河园，应用现代技术，让游客穿越时空，沉浸式体验宋代《清明上河图》的壮观与宏伟。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：位于河南省开封市的清明上河园的建设，是基于著名的中国古代绘画“清明上河图”，这幅画描述了北宋时期（960-1127）的生活。短语be lcated in表示“位于”，此处过去分词作后置定语。故填lcated。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：位于河南省开封市的清明上河园的建设，是基于著名的中国古代绘画“清明上河图”，这幅画描述了北宋时期（960-1127）的生活。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Alng the River During the Qingming Festival，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：这座历史文化公园是那个时代的活复制品，向现代世界展示了它的古老建筑和文化。修饰名词短语architecture and culture应用形容词性物主代词its作定语。故填its。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：该公园于1998年向公众开放，占地40多公顷，包括许多美丽的景点，如中国十大著名古桥之一的彩虹桥和河边的清明壁画，以及拂云阁和许多其他景点。短语cver an area f...表示“占地……”。故填an。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：该公园于1998年向公众开放，占地40多公顷，包括许多美丽的景点，如中国十大著名古桥之一的彩虹桥和河边的清明壁画，以及拂云阁和许多其他景点。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，用表并列关系的and。故填and。
【41题详解】
考查名词的单复数。句意：该公园于1998年向公众开放，占地40多公顷，包括许多美丽的景点，如中国十大著名古桥之一的彩虹桥和河边的清明壁画，以及拂云阁和许多其他景点。根据前面“many”可知，应填可数名词attractin的复数形式。故填attractins。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园运用现代技术建造了一个剧场，以展示张择端的代表作《清明上河图》。display在句中作目的状语，应用不定式形式。故填t display。
【43题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：利用最新的数字技术，这些古老的艺术品在IMAX屏幕上呈现。主语artwrk与谓语动词present构成被动关系，且陈述事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数形式。故填is presented。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：整个屏幕以3D效果的全视图呈现为特色，为游客创造身临其境的观看体验。后跟名词短语3D effects作宾语，表示“以，用”应用介词with。故填with。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：通过再现攀爬、潜水和其他动作，展览将游客带回到几个世纪以前，让游客一瞥宋朝的宏伟，并沉浸在这幅受人喜爱的画作中所展现的古代时代。作介词的宾语，应用名词grandness，不可数。故填grandness。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，外教Smith准备让学生每周进行一次写作训练，但不得使用网络，你认为这样的做法存在问题。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 说明问题；
2. 提出建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Smith,
I’m Li Hua frm Class 1.
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Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Smith,
I’m Li Hua frm Class 1. I really appreciate yur planning t have us practice writing weekly. Hwever, it’s unwise t stp us frm turning t the Internet.
My reasns are as fllws. The Internet is an inseparable part f ur life. Firstly, we can have quick access t abundant infrmatin, enriching ur relevant knwledge. Secndly, nline innvative ways f writing are there fr ur taking. We shuldn’t give up eating fr fear f chking. Abve all, students can reslve dubts in real time whenever in truble.
My suggestin is t use it wisely and respnsibly. Only in this way can ur writing be facilitated.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
This mrning, smething was wrng with the dg. He wuldn’t play with my sn, and he appeared absent-minded. He was running back and frth between the tw ffice windws. “He must hear a bird utside,” I explained, urging my sn t get his backpack tgether.
As we hurried t the car, my sn stpped in his tracks. “Mama, d yu hear that?”
I was t busy t acknwledge anything, althugh I did hear a strange sund.
“We’re late! Get in the car!” I said, and my sn did s unwillingly.
I bent ver t help him with his seatbelt and felt smething sft n the tp f my ft. I jumped!
There was a brwn cat standing behind me. It was making that strange sund.
“What is it, Mama?” My sn lifted himself up t get a better lk.
The cat apprached me, tuching my ft again, its mews weak but very lasting.
“Aww, hey there, little fella.” I bent t give it a pat as the mews turned t purrs. As the grateful cat mved against my leg, I was shcked at what I saw next.
At first, it didn’t seem abnrmal, but as I lked clser, I realized the cat’s back-right leg was severely injured and began t rt (腐烂). This pr cat with brilliant green eyes was begging fr my help!
I tld my sn t stay in the car and quickly called my mm. She knew f a nearby animal clinic, s I placed the injured cat in ur pet carrier and rushed t the vet (兽医).
The vet said that nthing culd be dne even thugh I said I wuld pay whatever it cst. I quickly laded my sn and the cat back int the car. I knew time was f the essence. The receptinist ran ut t my car. “Take him t VCA Animal Hspital!” she called ut with her cell phne up t her ear. “I’m calling them nw t say yu’re cming!”
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Upn arrival, the cat was immediately taken t surgery.
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The surgen tld us, “Upn seeing him, yu might be a little surprised, shcked even.”
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【参考范文】
Upn arrival, the cat was immediately taken t surgery. I watched as its brilliant green eyes lked at me thrugh the pet carrier, as it cried gdbye. The surgen came in as I filled ut the paperwrk. “He’s in really bad shape. Chances are, he prbably wn’t make it.” The surgen explained that the cat had been in this cnditin fr several days. I was updated later that night: The surgery was ver and the cat was in recvery. After a few mre days, we were invited t visit the hspital and the surgen met us in the waiting rm.
The surgen tld us, “Upn seeing him, yu might be a little surprised, shcked even.” Infrmed that the cat wuld nly have three legs, astnished as we were, we determined that we culd give him as much lve as pssible. We walked int the exam rm t see ur recvering cat and I gasped while my sn brke int laughter. It was the cutest snw-white cat we had ever seen! “Our cat was brwn. A dark chclate clr!” “Yur kitty was dirty,” the surgen said with a laugh. I recgnized thse brilliant green eyes. And nw the mewing was lud and prud. Our sweet and thankful cat was lightning fast despite missing ne leg. He lived a happy life with us and was a reminder that we are nly as limited as we allw urselves t be.