河南省商丘市商师联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份河南省商丘市商师联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题（Word版附解析），共32页。试卷主要包含了 答题前，考生务必用直径0， 本卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：北师大版必修第三册至选择性必修第一册Unit 2。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man buy fr his sn?
A. A piece f art. B. Sme clthes. C. Tennis shes.
2. What des the wman want t d?
A. Buy a ticket. B. Take a bus. C. Call a taxi.
3. What des the wman suggest ding?
A. Watching a film. B. Playing tennis. C. Having a rest.
4. Why did Ted get a ticket?
A. He parked n the street.
B. He rde his bike t fast.
C. He drve in the wrng way.
5. What des the man think f his team members?
A. They dislike the game. B. They need practice. C. They are skilled.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the man say srry?
A. Fr the payment. B. Fr the rm. C. Fr the time.
7. What is the wman likely t d?
A. Wait fr her friends. B. Check ut f the htel. C. Change the rm service.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw des the man sund?
A. Regretful. B. Dubtful. C. Thankful.
9. When can the man call the service number t get help?
A. At 6:00 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 9:00 pm.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why des the wman sund anxius?
A. A break-in happened. B. She lst all the keys. C. Her husband was hurt.
11. What did the wman d last night?
A. She remained n duty. B. She wrte a letter. C. She gt hme late.
12. What is prbably the man?
A. A bus driver. B. A pliceman. C. A newsman.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why d the speakers g t Grandma’s huse?
A. T celebrate a festival.
B. T deliver sme tasty fd.
C. T attend a husewarming.
14. What des Grandma prepare fr Tm?
A Crnbread. B. Fried fish. C. Apple pie.
15. Wh will pick up Tm’s father?
A. Grace. B. Patty. C. Je.
16 Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. In a car. C. In a shp.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where will the students meet?
A. By the schl gate. B. On the playgrund. C. At the bus stp.
18. What can the students bring?
A. A brush. B. A lunch. C. A drink.
19. What will the students d in the afternn?
A. Climb n a wall. B. Feed animals. C. G fishing.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. A student center. B. A training plan. C. A schl trip.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Frm Alaska t New Mexic, here are sme f the best natinal parks fr a winter wnderland getaway.
Acadia Natinal Park, Maine
Between early Octber and early March, Acadia Natinal Park’s Cadillac Muntain, the tallest muntain n the eastern seabard, ffers hardy hikers impressive views f the first sunrise in the cuntry. Because the rads are clsed t mtr vehicles (机动车) during the winter, thse wh g n the 3.5-mile hike frm Park L p Rad can treat themselves with an attractive view.
Denali Natinal Park, Alaska
Denali Natinal Park is a peaceful land in cld mnths. The seasn between September and April is the best time t phtgraph the nrthern lights. Winter visitrs t the park can explre its icy landscapes by snwsheing, skiing, and dgsledding (狗拉雪橇). While the Natinal Park Service’s sled dgs dn’t give visitrs rides, travelers can bk a tur with Denali Dg Sled Expeditins, which runs trips in the park.
Munt Rainier Natinal Park, Washingtn State
The park is ne f the ldest natinal parks in the US and a fresh playgrund fr visitrs in winter. There are areas where yu culd g snwmbiling, and the upper parking lt f the Paradise visitr center turns int a snw play area, which is great fr families.
Chac Culture Natinal Histrical Park, New Mexic
In nrthern New Mexic, Chac Culture Natinal Histrical Park hlds stne huses made by the Ancestral Pueblan frm 1250 t 850 BC. These were the largest buildings in all f Nrth America up until the mid-18th century. There are self-guided tur maps that visitrs can pick up at the Chac Canyn visitr center.
1. What can yu d at Denali Natinal Park in winter?
A. Admire the nrthern lights.B. Attend phtgraphy shws.
C. Hike frm Park L p Rad.D. Enjy Cadillac Muntain.
2. Which ffers a family-friendly snw play area?
A. Acadia Natinal Park.B. Denali Natinal Park.
C. Munt Rainier Natinal Park.D. Chac Culture Natinal Histrical Park.
3. What is special abut Chac Culture Natinal Histrical Park?
A. It is the ldest natinal park.B. It has ancient stne huses.
C. It requires a package tur.D. It asks visitrs t get a guide.
B
Kermit the Frg, Miss Piggy, the rest f the furry — lveable characters f a famus film The Muppets — dn’t they just bring a smile t yur face every time yu see them? Wuld yu believe they were the creatin f a special creative mind? Whse was it? Jim Hensn’s, f curse!
Jim Hensn was brn in Greenville, Mississippi, in 1936. As an adult, he lved t wrk with puppets (木偶). Befre he turned 20 years ld. he had achieved success with a ppular late-night puppet shw called Sam and Friends.
Hensn became knwn fr his humr, and his puppets ften appeared in televisin ads. Hensn als develped the technique f using cameras t fcus n the puppets while keeping the puppeteers ut f the frame (相框). This allwed puppeteers mre freedm, since they didn’t have t be stuck behind a screen. It als made the puppets seen much mre lifelike.
Hensn’s big break came in 1969, when his puppets became an imprtant part f ppular educatinal shw Sesame Street. Since that time, Hensn’s belved characters have becme clsely related t public televisin.
In 1976, Hensn develped his wn cmedy shw-The Muppet Shw, based upn his puppets. It struggled at first, but eventually became a success that was ne f the mst widely watched televisin shws in histry.
Always preparing fr a challenge, Hensn branched ut (拓展) int majr mvies, prving that his puppets culd be as ppular n the big screen as they were n televisin. Over the years. Hensn’s characters had charmed cuntless peple with their unique humr.
In 1990, the whle wrld was sad t hear that Jim Hensn passed away suddenly. Tday, his wrk lives n thrugh the varius cmpanies and rganizatins he set up. He has inspired millins f peple with his creativity. His wrds have als inspired many t fllw their dreams.
4. Why des the authr mentin The Muppets in the first paragraph?
A. T cmpare its characters.B. T shw a kind f art frm.
C. T intrduce a famus film.D. T draw ur attentin t its creatr.
5. Frm paragraph 3, we can knw Jim Hensn is___________.
A. creativeB. patientC. psitiveD. serius
6. When did Jim Hensn make his wn cmedy shw?
A. In 1936.B. In 1969.C. In 1976D. In 1990.
7. What can we learn abut Jim Hensn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. He failed in his attempt at mvies.B. His wrk mainly fcuses n children.
C. He has made a big difference t many peple.D. His puppets have lst their ppularity nw.
C
On Nv.13, 2023, the Kenyan gvernment annunced a surprise public hliday fr a natinwide tree planting day, part f its plan t plant 15 billin trees by 2032.
“This Mnday n Nv.13, the public acrss the cuntry were expected t plant trees as a cntributin t the natinal effrts t save ur cuntry frm the terrible effects f climate change,” said Kindiki, the Hme Minister f Kenya.
Kenya’s present frest cverage stands at abut 7%. Defrestatin speeds up climate change, which is wrsening drughts in the Hrn f Africa, including Kenya, where rains have failed fr five seasns in a rw. S the gvernment has set aside mre than $ 80 millin this year, managing t augment tree cverage t mre than 10%.
“It is a mment fr Kenyans t stand tgether in the defense f ur envirnment,” said Sipan Tuya, the Envirnment Minister. He referred t the day as “a ‘hummingbird(s)’ cntributin day”. Hummingbirds are small birds, but they play an imprtant part in the envirnment by pllinating(授粉)flwers.
He added, “Having been planting trees fr mst f my life, I thught I was ding rather well, but the gvernment’s plan t plant 15 billin trees by 2032 was ‘an unprecedented(史无前例的)shw f prmise by the gvernment twards ur climate actin duties.’”
8. What is the purpse f the public hliday?
A. T increase ecnmic incme.B. T encurage peple t plant trees.
C. T allw peple t get mre rest.D. T remind peple t get clse t nature.
9. Which wrd is the clsest in meaning t “augment” in paragraph 3?
A. Increase.B. Figure.C. Recrd.D. Stp.
10. What des Sipan Tuya want t say by referring t the day as “a ‘hummingbird’ cntributin day”?
A. We shuld get n well with birds.B. N cntributin is t small t leave an impact.
C. Each animal is imprtant t nature.D. It is time t prtect hummingbirds.
11 What is the best title fr the text?
A. Kenya Is Taking Actin t Prtect Wildlife
B. Kenya Is in Face f Envirnmental Prblems
C. Kenya Imprves Relatinships with Their Neighbrs
D. Kenya Surprises the Public with a Hliday t Plant Trees
D
Des bad grammar drive yu crazy? It may nt just be a matter f pinin — scientists at the University f Birmingham in the UK have shwn that hearing bad grammar can make us feel stressed, because it causes the bdy’s autnmic nervus system, which cntrls ur bdy’s uncnscius (无意识的) prcesses such as breathing and heart rate.
The study tested hw ur heart rate answers when we hear grammatical mistakes in a speech. It fund a direct cnnectin between pr grammar and reduced heart rate variability, which is the measure f the variatin in time between ur heartbeats, and a knwn sign f stress.
Fr the research, 41 healthy British English-speaking adults listened t 40 speech recrds by fur different speakers with British and Plish accents (口音), while their heart rate was mnitred by a machine attached t their fingers. Sme f the speeches had grammatical mistakes, using the wrds “a”, “an” and “the” incrrectly. The length f the speeches changed, and the number f grammatical mistakes in them changed, t.
The results shwed that n average the listeners’ heart rate variability drpped when they heard grammatical mistakes in the speech. They als shwed that the mre mistakes that listeners heard, the further their heart rate variability drpped. In additin t this, the listeners fund it mre stressful t hear grammatical mistakes made by native English speakers cmpared t speakers with a Plish accent, because heart rate variability was mre reduced when hearing grammatical mistakes made by thse with a British accent.
The study’s lead authr, Dagmar Divjak, said the results culd have a practical applicatin: They might be used t help test the mental abilities f peple wh cannt speak due t pr health r ld age.
12. What des the research fcus n?
A. The rules f learning grammar.B. The ways t avid making mistakes.
C. The imprtance f having a gd md.D. The impact f grammatical mistakes n ur feeling.
13. What des paragraph 3 mainly tell us abut the research?
A. Its effect.B. Its result.C. Its prcess.D. Its purpse.
14. Which sentence may make listeners feel stressed accrding t the text?
A. Hw happy we are!B. I has nthing t d at hme.
C. That bk was a little bring.D. My class saw a film yesterday.
15. What des Dagmar Divjak think f the results?
A. Useful.B. Meaningless.C. Cnfusing.D. Dubtful.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Be a Better Gardener
There are always lts f things t learn as a gardener, and many f them can nly be learned thrugh getting yur hands dirty. But there are sme things gardeners can learn frm reading r watching. ___16___.
What plant families are
Actually, plants have frmal scientific Latin names. These names help t categrize (分类) plants, and make it clearer t identify and study thse plants. Specific plants are specific varieties f particular species. Species are members f a certain genus (属). And each genus belngs t a brader plant family.
___17___. Fr example, plants in the Lamiaceae family (mint family) include garden herbs such as lavender, mint and rsemary. In the family, members will generally have armatic (芳香的) leaves, amng ther shared characteristics.
___18___
Learning plant families can be a great step frward fr thse wh want t identify mre plants arund them. Even when we cannt identify plants dwn t species and variety, knwing which family they belng t can ften give us a lt f the infrmatin we need. This will ften help us t understand the brad characteristics f the plant we are lking at, and where it might be placed in ur gardens, r which neighbrs it will like.
Hw t learn plant families
___19___. But I find that a gd way t begin is by researching the plants we already have in ur garden. Find ut which family the different plants belng t, and then take a gd and lng lk at thse plants t see their characteristics. ___20___.
A. Why t learn plant families
B. Where t get infrmatin abut huseplants
C Plants in the same family have a lt in cmmn
D. It takes a lt f practice t grw different species
E. We can learn plant families in several different ways
F. T becme a gd gardener, we can start with learning plant families
G. By cmparing different plants, we can easily understand plant families
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am a Russian girl, and it has always been my small dream t climb t the tp f a muntain t enjy the sunrise since my childhd. Hwever, there are n big ____21____ in my hmetwn, which makes me very ____22____.
After cming t China, I heard that there was Munt Huashan. I ____23____ t climb it t meet the beautiful dawn (黎明) at the tp f the peak. On arriving at the ft f the muntain, I began climbing immediately with great ____24____ and determinatin.
During the prcess, a sudden ____25____ made the stne flr wet and slippery. I had the idea f ____26____, but the crwd encuraged me t cntinue the ____27____. As the steps became ____28____, everyne lined up, caught the chains and ____29____ mved frward. When I gt clse t the tp f the muntain, I had nearly run ut f ____30____, s I fund a place t rest fr a while. Then I heard a vice saying, “Relax, and dn’t be afraid. As lng as yu climb up, yu are the best!” Hearing that, I realized if I was frightened by the ____31____ just nw, I culd nt be the best. S I gathered all the ____32____ and finally made it!
At the mment f ____33____, the rlling sea f cluds and the amazing scenery n the muntain changed bviusly. I truly ____34____ that life is like climbing up a muntain. Only with all the way f sweat and the cnfidence can yu reach the tp t enjy a ____35____ life.
21. A. beachesB. lakesC. muntainsD. frests
22. A. excitedB. sadC. curiusD. cnfident
23. A. regrettedB. decidedC. refusedD. agreed
24. A. jyB. trubleC. pityD. attentin
25. A. windB. fgC. vlcanD. rain
26. A. turning upB. giving upC. shwing ffD. standing ut
27. A. tripB. stryC. studyD. writing
28. A. largerB. flatterC. narrwerD. easier
29. A. slwlyB. bviuslyC. currentlyD. hurriedly
30. A. strengthB. chanceC. paperD. water
31. A. reactinB. answerC. resultD. difficulty
32. A. luckB. curageC. mneyD. hpe
33. A. cmmunicatinB. restC. reliefD. sunrise
34. A. understdB. dubtedC. imaginedD. cmplained
35. A. busierB. darkerC. brighterD. sharper
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet is gd fr many millins f things. In tday’s ____36____ (cnnect) wrld, it’s hard t imagine nce again living in a wrld withut the Internet. Of curse, there are still libraries ____37____ yu can get infrmatin r pht-printing stres in which yu can rder pictures, but the Internet has made the way we live ur lives much faster than it ____38____ (be) in the past.
Alng with the gd cmes the bad, thugh. If yu’ve never thught f the Internet as a pssibly-dangerus place, yu need t be aware that, just like in the real wrld, there are sme peple wh intend ____39____ (use) the Internet t harm yu. Therefre, it’s imprtant t learn hw t stay safe when yu’re nline.
First, yu shuld never give ut the fllwing types f infrmatin nline: yur full name, yur address, yur phne number, yur birth date r yur passwrd. Of curse, yu will have t prvide these things when yu rder things nline, but be sure yu’re dealing ____40____ an hnest nline shpkeeper.
Secnd, chse email addresses, screen names, and passwrds ____41____ (careful). Make sure they dn’t uncver persnal infrmatin abut yu. Fr example, dn’t use yur real name as yur screen name! Passwrds shuld als be nearly ____42____ (pssible) t guess.
Third, if yu feel like yu’re being cyberbullied (网络欺凌), whether via email, a scial media website, r in a chat rm nline, be sure t reprt ____43____ (they) t an adult.
Finally, remember that the Internet is a large place, but it has a way f ____44____ (spread) things arund very quickly. If yu wuldn’t want a friend r parent t see smething, it’s prbably smething yu shuldn’t pst frm _____45_____ beginning!
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是校英文报Learning English栏目的编辑Martin，高一学生李华发邮件向你诉说英语学习方面的困难。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 给予安慰；
2. 提供建议；
3. 表达期待。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Li Hua,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Martin
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On rainy days, Juanita liked t climb the attic (阁楼) stairs and play with her stuffed animals (毛绒玩具) under the rf. Here she culd hear the drumming sund f the rain. The attic was dark n strmy days, but Juanita thught it was cmfrtable t have nly ne light bulb (灯泡) n.
Tday, Juanita was pretending that her stuffed animals were Olympic athletes. The event was the high jump, s Juanita threw them int the air t see hw high they culd fly. Tm, her stuffed mnkey, flew s high that he hit the ceiling and went ver int a dark crner.
When Juanita went t find Tm, she saw a bx n the flr in the crner. It was dusty (布满灰尘的), with gld crners and a metal lck that held it shut. Its key was lying just beside it. She had never nticed this bx befre. What culd be inside?
Juanita brught the bx and the key ver t the middle f the attic, under the light bulb where she culd see better. She pened it carefully and lked inside. Inside the bx were a lt f black and white phts. Mst f them were f a small girl with her hair braided (编辫子).
The girl lked just like Juanita! This was cnfusing. “I’ve never been t that huse,” she thught as she lked thrugh the phts. There was a gray farmhuse in the backgrund f each picture. Hw culd Juanita be in pictures f a place she had never been t?
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Juanita ran dwnstairs with the phts t shw her mm.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Juanita asked her mm t take sme phts fr her and hang them up with Grandma’s.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1～5 CBACB 6～10 BACBA 11～15 ABACC 16～20 BACAC
2023～2024学年度高一下学期期末联考试卷
英语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：北师大版必修第三册至选择性必修第一册Unit 2。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man buy fr his sn?
A. A piece f art. B. Sme clthes. C. Tennis shes.
2. What des the wman want t d?
A. Buy a ticket. B. Take a bus. C. Call a taxi.
3. What des the wman suggest ding?
A. Watching a film. B. Playing tennis. C. Having a rest.
4. Why did Ted get a ticket?
A. He parked n the street.
B. He rde his bike t fast.
C. He drve in the wrng way.
5. What des the man think f his team members?
A. They dislike the game. B. They need practice. C. They are skilled.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the man say srry?
A. Fr the payment. B. Fr the rm. C. Fr the time.
7. What is the wman likely t d?
A. Wait fr her friends. B. Check ut f the htel. C. Change the rm service.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw des the man sund?
A. Regretful. B. Dubtful. C. Thankful.
9. When can the man call the service number t get help?
A. At 6:00 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 9:00 pm.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why des the wman sund anxius?
A. A break-in happened. B. She lst all the keys. C. Her husband was hurt.
11. What did the wman d last night?
A. She remained n duty. B. She wrte a letter. C. She gt hme late.
12. What is prbably the man?
A. A bus driver. B. A pliceman. C. A newsman.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why d the speakers g t Grandma’s huse?
A. T celebrate a festival.
B. T deliver sme tasty fd.
C. T attend a husewarming.
14. What des Grandma prepare fr Tm?
A. Crnbread. B. Fried fish. C. Apple pie.
15. Wh will pick up Tm’s father?
A. Grace. B. Patty. C. Je.
16. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. In a car. C. In a shp.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where will the students meet?
A. By the schl gate. B. On the playgrund. C. At the bus stp.
18. What can the students bring?
A. A brush. B. A lunch. C. A drink.
19. What will the students d in the afternn?
A. Climb n a wall. B. Feed animals. C. G fishing.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. A student center. B. A training plan. C. A schl trip.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Frm Alaska t New Mexic, here are sme f the best natinal parks fr a winter wnderland getaway.
Acadia Natinal Park, Maine
Between early Octber and early March, Acadia Natinal Park’s Cadillac Muntain, the tallest muntain n the eastern seabard, ffers hardy hikers impressive views f the first sunrise in the cuntry. Because the rads are clsed t mtr vehicles (机动车) during the winter, thse wh g n the 3.5-mile hike frm Park L p Rad can treat themselves with an attractive view.
Denali Natinal Park, Alaska
Denali Natinal Park is a peaceful land in cld mnths. The seasn between September and April is the best time t phtgraph the nrthern lights. Winter visitrs t the park can explre its icy landscapes by snwsheing, skiing, and dgsledding (狗拉雪橇). While the Natinal Park Service’s sled dgs dn’t give visitrs rides, travelers can bk a tur with Denali Dg Sled Expeditins, which runs trips in the park.
Munt Rainier Natinal Park, Washingtn State
The park is ne f the ldest natinal parks in the US and a fresh playgrund fr visitrs in winter. There are areas where yu culd g snwmbiling and the upper parking lt f the Paradise visitr center turns int a snw play area, which is great fr families.
Chac Culture Natinal Histrical Park, New Mexic
In nrthern New Mexic, Chac Culture Natinal Histrical Park hlds stne huses made by the Ancestral Pueblan frm 1250 t 850 BC. These were the largest buildings in all f Nrth America up until the mid-18th century. There are self-guided tur maps that visitrs can pick up at the Chac Canyn visitr center.
1. What can yu d at Denali Natinal Park in winter?
A. Admire the nrthern lights.B. Attend phtgraphy shws.
C. Hike frm Park L p Rad.D. Enjy Cadillac Muntain.
2. Which ffers a family-friendly snw play area?
A. Acadia Natinal Park.B. Denali Natinal Park.
C. Munt Rainier Natinal Park.D. Chac Culture Natinal Histrical Park.
3. What is special abut Chac Culture Natinal Histrical Park?
A. It is the ldest natinal park.B. It has ancient stne huses.
C. It requires a package tur.D. It asks visitrs t get a guide.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家公园的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Denali Natinal Park, Alaska部分中“The seasn between September and April is the best time t phtgraph the nrthern lights.(9月至4月是拍摄北极光的最佳时间)”可知，冬天前往Denali Natinal Park可欣赏极光。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Munt Rainier Natinal Park, Washingtn State部分中“There are areas where yu culd g snwmbiling, and the upper parking lt f the Paradise visitr center turns int a snw play area, which is great fr families.(有一些地方你可以去雪地摩托，天堂游客中心的上层停车场变成了一个雪地游乐区，非常适合家庭)”可知，Munt Rainier Natinal Park提供适合全家人玩雪的场所。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chac Culture Natinal Histrical Park, New Mexic部分中“In nrthern New Mexic, Chac Culture Natinal Histrical Park hlds stne huses made by the Ancestral Puebl an frm 1250 t 850 BC.(在新墨西哥州北部，查科文化国家历史公园拥有由祖先普韦布洛人在公元前1250年至850年建造的石屋)”可知，Chac Culture Natinal Histrical Park
拥有年代久远的石屋。故选B。
B
Kermit the Frg, Miss Piggy, the rest f the furry — lveable characters f a famus film The Muppets — dn’t they just bring a smile t yur face every time yu see them? Wuld yu believe they were the creatin f a special creative mind? Whse was it? Jim Hensn’s, f curse!
Jim Hensn was brn in Greenville, Mississippi, in 1936. As an adult, he lved t wrk with puppets (木偶). Befre he turned 20 years ld. he had achieved success with a ppular late-night puppet shw called Sam and Friends.
Hensn became knwn fr his humr, and his puppets ften appeared in televisin ads. Hensn als develped the technique f using cameras t fcus n the puppets while keeping the puppeteers ut f the frame (相框). This allwed puppeteers mre freedm, since they didn’t have t be stuck behind a screen. It als made the puppets seen much mre lifelike.
Hensn’s big break came in 1969, when his puppets became an imprtant part f ppular educatinal shw Sesame Street. Since that time, Hensn’s belved characters have becme clsely related t public televisin.
In 1976, Hensn develped his wn cmedy shw-The Muppet Shw, based upn his puppets. It struggled at first, but eventually became a success that was ne f the mst widely watched televisin shws in histry.
Always preparing fr a challenge, Hensn branched ut (拓展) int majr mvies, prving that his puppets culd be as ppular n the big screen as they were n televisin. Over the years. Hensn’s characters had charmed cuntless peple with their unique humr.
In 1990, the whle wrld was sad t hear that Jim Hensn passed away suddenly. Tday, his wrk lives n thrugh the varius cmpanies and rganizatins he set up. He has inspired millins f peple with his creativity. His wrds have als inspired many t fllw their dreams.
4. Why des the authr mentin The Muppets in the first paragraph?
A. T cmpare its characters.B. T shw a kind f art frm.
C. T intrduce a famus film.D. T draw ur attentin t its creatr.
5. Frm paragraph 3, we can knw Jim Hensn is___________.
A. creativeB. patientC. psitiveD. serius
6. When did Jim Hensn make his wn cmedy shw?
A. In 1936.B. In 1969.C. In 1976D. In 1990.
7. What can we learn abut Jim Hensn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. He failed in his attempt at mvies.B. His wrk mainly fcuses n children.
C. He has made a big difference t many peple.D. His puppets have lst their ppularity nw.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了著名的木偶剧的制作人吉姆·亨森的生平。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Wuld yu believe they were the creatin f a special creative mind? Whse was it? Jim Hensn’s, f curse!( 你会相信它们是一个特别的具有创造力的人的作品吗？是谁的？当然是吉姆·亨森的！) ”可知，作者提及这些木偶是为了引起我们对于创作者的注意，故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Hensn als develped the technique f using cameras t fcus n the puppets while keeping the puppeteers ut f the frame(相框). This allwed puppeteers mre freedm, since they didn’t have t be stuck behind a screen. It als made the puppets seen much mre lifelike. (亨森还开发了一种技术，即使用相机聚焦木偶，同时将木偶师挡在画面之外。这让木偶师有了更多的自由，因为他们不必被困在屏幕后面。这也使木偶看起来更加逼真。) ”可知，吉姆·亨森是一个具有创造力的人，故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“In 1976, Hensn develped his wn cmedy shw-The Muppet Shw, based upn his puppets.( 1976年，亨森根据他的木偶制作了自己的喜剧节目《布偶秀》。) ”可知，亨森在1976年制作了自己的木偶剧，故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“He has inspired millins f peple with his creativity. His wrds have als inspired many t fllw their dreams.( 他的创造力激励了数百万人。他的话也激励了许多人追随自己的梦想。) ”可知，他给很多人带来了重大的影响，故选C项。
C
On Nv.13, 2023, the Kenyan gvernment annunced a surprise public hliday fr a natinwide tree planting day, part f its plan t plant 15 billin trees by 2032.
“This Mnday n Nv.13, the public acrss the cuntry were expected t plant trees as a cntributin t the natinal effrts t save ur cuntry frm the terrible effects f climate change,” said Kindiki, the Hme Minister f Kenya.
Kenya’s present frest cverage stands at abut 7%. Defrestatin speeds up climate change, which is wrsening drughts in the Hrn f Africa, including Kenya, where rains have failed fr five seasns in a rw. S the gvernment has set aside mre than $ 80 millin this year, managing t augment tree cverage t mre than 10%.
“It is a mment fr Kenyans t stand tgether in the defense f ur envirnment,” said Sipan Tuya, the Envirnment Minister. He referred t the day as “a ‘hummingbird(s)’ cntributin day”. Hummingbirds are small birds, but they play an imprtant part in the envirnment by pllinating(授粉)flwers.
He added, “Having been planting trees fr mst f my life, I thught I was ding rather well, but the gvernment’s plan t plant 15 billin trees by 2032 was ‘an unprecedented(史无前例的)shw f prmise by the gvernment twards ur climate actin duties.’”
8. What is the purpse f the public hliday?
A. T increase ecnmic incme.B. T encurage peple t plant trees.
C. T allw peple t get mre rest.D. T remind peple t get clse t nature.
9. Which wrd is the clsest in meaning t “augment” in paragraph 3?
A. Increase.B. Figure.C. Recrd.D. Stp.
10. What des Sipan Tuya want t say by referring t the day as “a ‘hummingbird’ cntributin day”?
A. We shuld get n well with birds.B. N cntributin is t small t leave an impact.
C. Each animal is imprtant t nature.D. It is time t prtect hummingbirds.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Kenya Is Taking Actin t Prtect Wildlife
B. Kenya Is in Face f Envirnmental Prblems
C. Kenya Imprves Relatinships with Their Neighbrs
D. Kenya Surprises the Public with a Hliday t Plant Trees
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，介绍了肯尼亚政府意料地宣布了一个全国性的公共假日——植树节，为了拯救国家免受气候变化的可怕影响做出贡献。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“On Nv.13, 2023, the Kenyan gvernment annunced a surprise public hliday fr a natinwide tree planting day, part f its plan t plant 15 billin trees by 2032.(2023年11月13日，肯尼亚政府出人意料地宣布了一个全国性公共假日——植树节，该计划的一部分是到2032年种植150亿棵树)”可知，公共假日的目的是为了鼓励人们植树。故选B。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段划线词前文“Kenya’s present frest cverage stands at abut 7%. Defrestatin speeds up climate change, which is wrsening drughts in the Hrn f Africa, including Kenya, where rains have failed fr five seasns in a rw.(肯尼亚目前的森林覆盖率约为7%。森林砍伐加速了气候变化，加剧了非洲之角的干旱，包括肯尼亚，那里已经连续五季没有降雨)”及后文“tree cverage t mre than 10%(树木覆盖率达到10%以上)”可知，肯尼亚政府想要努力将森林覆盖率从原来的7%增加到10%，划线词与Increase意思相近。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“He referred t the day as “a ‘hummingbird(s)’ cntributin day”. Hummingbirds are small birds, but they play an imprtant part in the envirnment by pllinating(授粉)flwers.(他把这一天称为“一个‘蜂鸟’的贡献日”。蜂鸟是一种小型鸟类，但它们通过授粉在环境中发挥着重要作用)”可知，这一天被称为“一个‘蜂鸟’的贡献日”是为了表示，虽然个人只是采取小的行动，但是在整体的环境中却起到了重要的作用，因此，Sipan Tuya想要表明的是“再小的贡献也能产生影响。”故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“On Nv.13, 2023, the Kenyan gvernment annunced a surprise public hliday fr a natinwide tree planting day, part f its plan t plant 15 billin trees by 2032.(2023年11月13日，肯尼亚政府出人意料地宣布了一个全国性的公共假日——植树节，该计划的一部分是到2032年种植150亿棵树)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了肯尼亚政府意料地宣布了一个全国性的公共假日——植树节。D选项“肯尼亚给公众带来了一个意外的植树节日”符合主旨。故选D。
D
Des bad grammar drive yu crazy? It may nt just be a matter f pinin — scientists at the University f Birmingham in the UK have shwn that hearing bad grammar can make us feel stressed, because it causes the bdy’s autnmic nervus system, which cntrls ur bdy’s uncnscius (无意识的) prcesses such as breathing and heart rate.
The study tested hw ur heart rate answers when we hear grammatical mistakes in a speech. It fund a direct cnnectin between pr grammar and reduced heart rate variability, which is the measure f the variatin in time between ur heartbeats, and a knwn sign f stress.
Fr the research, 41 healthy British English-speaking adults listened t 40 speech recrds by fur different speakers with British and Plish accents (口音), while their heart rate was mnitred by a machine attached t their fingers. Sme f the speeches had grammatical mistakes, using the wrds “a”, “an” and “the” incrrectly. The length f the speeches changed, and the number f grammatical mistakes in them changed, t.
The results shwed that n average, the listeners’ heart rate variability drpped when they heard grammatical mistakes in the speech. They als shwed that the mre mistakes that listeners heard, the further their heart rate variability drpped. In additin t this, the listeners fund it mre stressful t hear grammatical mistakes made by native English speakers cmpared t speakers with a Plish accent, because heart rate variability was mre reduced when hearing grammatical mistakes made by thse with a British accent.
The study’s lead authr, Dagmar Divjak, said the results culd have a practical applicatin: They might be used t help test the mental abilities f peple wh cannt speak due t pr health r ld age.
12. What des the research fcus n?
A. The rules f learning grammar.B. The ways t avid making mistakes.
C. The imprtance f having a gd md.D. The impact f grammatical mistakes n ur feeling.
13. What des paragraph 3 mainly tell us abut the research?
A. Its effect.B. Its result.C. Its prcess.D. Its purpse.
14. Which sentence may make listeners feel stressed accrding t the text?
A. Hw happy we are!B. I has nthing t d at hme.
C. That bk was a little bring.D. My class saw a film yesterday.
15. What des Dagmar Divjak think f the results?
A. Useful.B. Meaningless.C. Cnfusing.D. Dubtful.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章通过实验来探索语法错误对我们情感的影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It may nt just be a matter f pinin—scientists at the University f Birmingham in the UK have shwn that hearing bad grammar can make us feel stressed, because it causes the bdy’s autnmic nervus system, which cntrls ur bdy’s uncnscius (无意识的) prcesses such as breathing and heart rate. (这可能不仅仅是意见问题——英国伯明翰大学的科学家们已经表明，听到错误的语法会让我们感到压力，因为它会导致身体的自主神经系统，控制我们身体的无意识过程，如呼吸和心率)”可知，文中研究的重点是语法错误对我们情感的影响。故选D。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Fr the research, 41 healthy British English-speaking adults listened t 40 speech recrds by fur different speakers with British and Plish accents (口音), while their heart rate was mnitred by a machine attached t their fingers. Sme f the speeches had grammatical mistakes, using the wrds “a”, “an” and “the” incrrectly. The length f the speeches changed, and the number f grammatical mistakes in them changed, t.(在这项研究中，41名说英语的健康成年人听了4位操英国口音和波兰口音的不同人士的40份讲话记录，同时他们的心率由绑在手指上的机器监测。一些演讲有语法错误，错误地使用了“a”、“an”和“the”。演讲的长度变了，语法错误的数量也变了)”可知，该段讲述了研究的过程。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“In additin t this, the listeners fund it mre stressful t hear grammatical mistakes made by native English speakers cmpared t speakers with a Plish accent, because heart rate variability was mre reduced when hearing grammatical mistakes made by thse with a British accent.(除此之外，与波兰口音的人相比，听众发现听到以英语为母语的人犯语法错误更有压力，因为听到英国口音的人犯语法错误时，心率变异性更小)”可知，听者听到英语母语者犯语法错误时压力更大，B选项中主语为I，第一人称，has为第三人称单数动词，为语法错误。故推测听到该句子，听者会感到更大的压力。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The study’s lead authr, Dagmar Divjak, said the results culd have a practical applicatin: They might be used t help test the mental abilities f peple wh cannt speak due t pr health r ld age.(该研究的主要作者达格玛·迪夫亚克说，研究结果可能具有实际应用价值：它们可能用于帮助测试那些因健康状况不佳或年龄较大而不能说话的人的心理能力)”可知，Dagmar Divjak认为研究结果有实用价值，因此，是有用的。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Be a Better Gardener
There are always lts f things t learn as a gardener, and many f them can nly be learned thrugh getting yur hands dirty. But there are sme things gardeners can learn frm reading r watching. ___16___.
What plant families are
Actually, plants have frmal scientific Latin names. These names help t categrize (分类) plants, and make it clearer t identify and study thse plants. Specific plants are specific varieties f particular species. Species are members f a certain genus (属). And each genus belngs t a brader plant family.
___17___. Fr example, plants in the Lamiaceae family (mint family) include garden herbs such as lavender, mint and rsemary. In the family, members will generally have armatic (芳香的) leaves, amng ther shared characteristics.
___18___
Learning plant families can be a great step frward fr thse wh want t identify mre plants arund them. Even when we cannt identify plants dwn t species and variety, knwing which family they belng t can ften give us a lt f the infrmatin we need. This will ften help us t understand the brad characteristics f the plant we are lking at, and where it might be placed in ur gardens, r which neighbrs it will like.
Hw t learn plant families
___19___. But I find that a gd way t begin is by researching the plants we already have in ur garden. Find ut which family the different plants belng t, and then take a gd and lng lk at thse plants t see their characteristics. ___20___.
A. Why t learn plant families
B. Where t get infrmatin abut huseplants
C. Plants in the same family have a lt in cmmn
D. It takes a lt f practice t grw different species
E. We can learn plant families in several different ways
F. T becme a gd gardener, we can start with learning plant families
G. By cmparing different plants, we can easily understand plant families
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了如何成为一名更好园丁。
【16题详解】
根据文章标题“Be a Better Gardener(成为一个更好的园丁)”、空前“There are always lts f things t learn as a gardener…(作为一名园丁，总有很多东西要学……)”及下文标题中的关键词plant families可知，F项“为了更好地进行园艺工作，我们可以从学习植物科属（知识）入手”正好起到承上启下的作用。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据本节小标题“What plant families are(什么植物科)”及空后“In the family, members will generally have armatic (芳香的) leaves, amng ther shared characteristics.(在该科属中，成员一般都有芳香的叶子，以及其他共同的特征)”可知，同一植物科的植物有很多共性，C项“相同科植物有很多共性”符合。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据本节主要内容，尤其是“This will ften help us t understand the brad characteristics f the plant we are lking at, and where it might be placed in ur gardens, r which neighbrs it will like.(这通常会帮助我们了解我们正在观察的植物的广泛特征，以及它可能被放置在我们花园的哪里，或者它喜欢哪个邻居)”可知，A项“为何要学习植物科属（知识）”适合作本节小标题。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据本节小标题“Hw t learn plant families(如何学习植物科属)”及空后“But I find that a gd way t begin is by researching the plants we already have in ur garden.(但我发现一个好的开始方式是研究我们花园里已经有的植物)”可知，E项“我们有不同的途径来学习植物科属（知识）”符合。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据本节小标题“Hw t learn plant families(如何学习植物科属)”及空前“Find ut which family the different plants belng t, and then take a gd and lng lk at thse plants t see their characteristics.(找出不同的植物属于哪个科，然后仔细观察这些植物，看看它们的特征)”可知，G项“通过比较不同的植物，我们很容易理解植物科属”符合。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am a Russian girl, and it has always been my small dream t climb t the tp f a muntain t enjy the sunrise since my childhd. Hwever, there are n big ____21____ in my hmetwn, which makes me very ____22____.
After cming t China, I heard that there was Munt Huashan. I ____23____ t climb it t meet the beautiful dawn (黎明) at the tp f the peak. On arriving at the ft f the muntain, I began climbing immediately with great ____24____ and determinatin.
During the prcess, a sudden ____25____ made the stne flr wet and slippery. I had the idea f ____26____, but the crwd encuraged me t cntinue the ____27____. As the steps became ____28____, everyne lined up, caught the chains and ____29____ mved frward. When I gt clse t the tp f the muntain, I had nearly run ut f ____30____, s I fund a place t rest fr a while. Then I heard a vice saying, “Relax, and dn’t be afraid. As lng as yu climb up, yu are the best!” Hearing that, I realized if I was frightened by the ____31____ just nw, I culd nt be the best. S I gathered all the ____32____ and finally made it!
At the mment f ____33____, the rlling sea f cluds and the amazing scenery n the muntain changed bviusly. I truly ____34____ that life is like climbing up a muntain. Only with all the way f sweat and the cnfidence can yu reach the tp t enjy a ____35____ life.
21. A. beachesB. lakesC. muntainsD. frests
22. A. excitedB. sadC. curiusD. cnfident
23. A. regrettedB. decidedC. refusedD. agreed
24. A. jyB. trubleC. pityD. attentin
25. A. windB. fgC. vlcanD. rain
26. A. turning upB. giving upC. shwing ffD. standing ut
27. A. tripB. stryC. studyD. writing
28. A. largerB. flatterC. narrwerD. easier
29. A. slwlyB. bviuslyC. currentlyD. hurriedly
30. A. strengthB. chanceC. paperD. water
31. A. reactinB. answerC. resultD. difficulty
32. A. luckB. curageC. mneyD. hpe
33. A. cmmunicatinB. restC. reliefD. sunrise
34. A. understdB. dubtedC. imaginedD. cmplained
35. A. busierB. darkerC. brighterD. sharper
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位俄罗斯女孩在中国华山攀登看日出的经历，途中虽遇困难但她最终克服恐惧、鼓足勇气登顶，感悟到生活如同登山，需汗水和自信方能享受精彩的人生。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的家乡没有大山，这让我非常难过。A. beaches沙滩；B. lakes湖泊；C. muntains山；D. frests森林。根据上文“I am a Russian girl, and it has always been my small dream t climb t the tp f a muntain t enjy the sunrise since my childhd.”可知，主人公梦想攀登高山看日出，但由于家乡没有高山而感到伤心。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我家乡没有大山，这让我非常难过。A. excited兴奋的；B. sad悲伤的；C. curius好奇的；D. cnfident自信的。根据上文“Hwever, there are n big ____1____ in my hmetwn”可知，没有大山实现不了梦想，所以作者感到难过。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定攀登它，以便在山顶迎接美丽的黎明。A. regretted后悔；B. decided决定；C. refused拒绝；D. agreed同意。根据上文“After cming t China, I heard that there was Munt Huashan.”可知，作者得知华山后，决定去攀登。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一到达山脚下，我立刻以极大的注意力和决心开始攀登。A. jy喜悦；B. truble麻烦；C. pity怜悯；D. attentin注意。根据空后的determinatin可知，作者到达山脚下后，以极大的注意力和决心开始攀登。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在此过程中，一场突如其来的雨使石板变得湿滑。A. wind风；B. fg雾；C. vlcan火山；D. rain雨。根据空后“made the stne flr wet and slippery”可知，是雨水造成石板变得湿滑。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我有了放弃的念头，但人群鼓励我继续这次旅行。A. turning up出现；B. giving up放弃；C. shwing ff炫耀；D. standing ut突出。根据上文“During the prcess, a sudden ____5____ made the stne flr wet and slippery.”可知，因为路滑难行，作者想到了放弃。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有了放弃的念头，但人群鼓励我继续这次旅行。A. trip旅程；B. stry故事；C. study学习；D. writing写作。根据上文“After cming t China, I heard that there was Munt Huashan. I ____3____ t climb it t meet the beautiful dawn(黎明)at the tp f the peak.”可知，因为路滑难行，作者想放弃攀登华山的旅程。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着台阶变得越来越窄，大家排成一行，抓住链条，慢慢前行。A. larger更大的；B. flatter更平坦的；C. narrwer更窄的；D. easier更容易的。根据下文“everyne lined up”可知，人们排成一行说明台阶变窄。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着台阶变得越来越窄，大家排成一行，抓住链条，慢慢前行。A. slwly缓慢地；B. bviusly明显地；C. currently当前；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据上文“During the prcess, a sudden ____5____ made the stne flr wet and slippery.”可知，因为路窄且滑，大家应是小心翼翼地慢慢前行。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我接近山顶时，几乎耗尽了力气，所以我找了个地方休息了一会儿。A. strength力量，体力；B. chance机会；C. paper纸张；D. water水。根据上文“As the steps became ____8____, everyne lined up, caught the chains and ____9____ mved frward. ”可知，因为路窄且滑，大家应是小心翼翼地慢慢前行，所以会消耗大量的体力。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这话，我意识到如果刚才被困难吓倒，我就不可能成为最好的。A. reactin反应；B. answer回答；C. result结果；D. difficulty困难。根据上文“During the prcess, a sudden ____5____ made the stne flr wet and slippery. I had the idea f ____6____, ”可知，因为下雨路滑，所以作者想过放弃攀登。此处指攀登过程中的困难。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，我鼓足了所有的勇气，终于成功了！A. luck运气；B. curage勇气；C. mney金钱；D. hpe希望。根据下文“and finally made it!”可知，克服困难需要勇气。所以作者鼓足了勇气，终于登上了山顶。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在日出的那一刻，翻滚的云海和山上惊人的景色发生了明显的变化。A. cmmunicatin交流；B. rest休息；C. relief宽慰；D. sunrise日出。根据开头“I am a Russian girl, and it has always been my small dream t climb t the tp f a muntain t enjy the sunrise since my childhd.”可知，此处呼应文章开头，表示作者终于看到日出。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真正理解了生活就像爬山一样。A. understd理解；B. dubted怀疑；C. imagined想象；D. cmplained抱怨。根据空后“that life is like climbing up a muntain”可知，通过这次经历，主人公对生活有了更深的理解。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有通过汗水和自信，你才能达到顶峰，享受更加灿烂的生活。A. busier更忙碌的；B. darker更黑暗的；C. brighter更明亮的、更精彩的；D. sharper更敏锐的。根据上文“At the mment f ____13____, the rlling sea f cluds and the amazing scenery n the muntain changed bviusly.”可知，成功登顶比喻生活中的成功，带来更精彩的人生。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet is gd fr many millins f things. In tday’s ____36____ (cnnect) wrld, it’s hard t imagine nce again living in a wrld withut the Internet. Of curse, there are still libraries ____37____ yu can get infrmatin r pht-printing stres in which yu can rder pictures, but the Internet has made the way we live ur lives much faster than it ____38____ (be) in the past.
Alng with the gd cmes the bad, thugh. If yu’ve never thught f the Internet as a pssibly-dangerus place, yu need t be aware that, just like in the real wrld, there are sme peple wh intend ____39____ (use) the Internet t harm yu. Therefre, it’s imprtant t learn hw t stay safe when yu’re nline.
First, yu shuld never give ut the fllwing types f infrmatin nline: yur full name, yur address, yur phne number, yur birth date r yur passwrd. Of curse, yu will have t prvide these things when yu rder things nline, but be sure yu’re dealing ____40____ an hnest nline shpkeeper.
Secnd, chse email addresses, screen names, and passwrds ____41____ (careful). Make sure they dn’t uncver persnal infrmatin abut yu. Fr example, dn’t use yur real name as yur screen name! Passwrds shuld als be nearly ____42____ (pssible) t guess.
Third, if yu feel like yu’re being cyberbullied (网络欺凌), whether via email, a scial media website, r in a chat rm nline, be sure t reprt ____43____ (they) t an adult.
Finally, remember that the Internet is a large place, but it has a way f ____44____ (spread) things arund very quickly. If yu wuldn’t want a friend r parent t see smething, it’s prbably smething yu shuldn’t pst frm _____45_____ beginning!
【答案】36. cnnected
37. where 38. was
39. t use 40. with
41. carefully
42. impssible
43. them 44. spreading
45. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍是互联网给我们生活带来很多便利的同时也伴随着一些不好的事情，互联网不是一个安全的地方，我们应该学会如何在网上保持安全。
【36题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：在当今互联互通的世界，很难想象生活在一个没有互联网的世界。此空为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词wrld，cnnect与wrld之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填cnnected。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：当然，现在仍然有图书馆，你可以在那里获取信息，也有照片打印店，你可以在那里订购照片，但是互联网使我们的生活方式比过去快得多。此空位于名词libraries之后，空前有谓语动词are，且空后有谓语动词can get，所以此处应为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少状语，先行词libraries指的是地点，所以此处使用关系副词where。故填where。
【38题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：当然，现在仍然有图书馆，你可以在那里获取信息，也有照片打印店，你可以在那里订购照片，但是互联网使我们的生活方式比过去快得多。此空为从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语in the past可知，此处应为一般过去时，主语it为第三人称单数。故填was。
【39题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：如果你从未想过互联网是一个可能危险的地方，你需要意识到，就像在现实世界中一样，有一些人打算利用互联网来伤害你。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，根据intend t d sth.意为“打算做某事”可知，此处使用动词不定式形式作宾语。故填t use。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：当然，当你在网上订购东西时，你必须提供这些东西，但要确保你是在和一个诚实的网上店主打交道。此空位于名词单数之前，应使用介词构成介宾短语，结合句意可知，此处表示“与……交易”应为deal with sb.，所以此处使用介词with。故填with。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：其次，仔细选择电子邮件地址、屏幕名和密码。此空为副词作状语修饰谓语动词chse，careful的副词应为carefully意为“仔细地”。故填carefully。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：第三，如果你觉得自己受到了网络欺凌，无论是通过电子邮件、社交媒体网站，还是在网上聊天室，一定要向成年人报告。此空为形容词作表语，结合句意可知，此处表示“不可能的”应为pssible的反义词impssible。故填impssible。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：第三，如果你觉得自己受到了网络欺凌，无论是通过电子邮件、社交媒体网站，还是在网上聊天室，一定要向成年人报告。此空为代词作reprt的宾语，they的宾格形式为them。故填them。
【44题详解】
考查动名词。句意：最后，请记住，互联网是一个很大的地方，但它有一种迅速传播事物的方式。此空为非谓语动词形式作宾语，此空位于介词f之后，所以使用动名词形式作f的宾语。故填spreading。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：如果你不想让朋友或父母看到一些东西，那么从一开始你就不应该发布这些东西!此空位于介词和名词之间，应使用冠词，根据固定短语frm the beginning意为“从一开始”符合句意。故填the。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是校英文报Learning English栏目的编辑Martin，高一学生李华发邮件向你诉说英语学习方面的困难。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 给予安慰；
2. 提供建议；
3. 表达期待。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Li Hua,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Martin
【答案】Dear Li Hua,
I’m srry t learn that yu have sme difficulty in learning English. There are many ways t help yu. Here are my suggestins.
First f all, I suggest yu reading English wrds, sentences and shrt articles alud every mrning. Besides, it is suggested that yu read a variety f bks after schl. Finally, yu shuld use as much English as pssible in varius aspects.
If yu hld n t yur dream and study hard, I’m sure yu will be successful in yur English learning sme day.
Yurs,
Martin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给李华回信给予安慰并提出关于英语学习方面的建议以及表达期待。
【详解】1.词汇积累
困难： difficulty→ truble
此外：besides→ what’s mre
建议：suggest→advise
各种各样的：varius→ a variety f
2.句式拓展
主动语态变被动语态
原句：First f all, I suggest yu reading English wrds, sentences and shrt articles alud every mrning.
拓展句：First f all, yu are suggested reading English wrds, sentences and shrt articles alud every mrning.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 I’m srry t learn that yu have sme difficulty in learning English.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Besides, it is suggested that yu read a variety f bks after schl. （运用了it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On rainy days, Juanita liked t climb the attic (阁楼) stairs and play with her stuffed animals (毛绒玩具) under the rf. Here she culd hear the drumming sund f the rain. The attic was dark n strmy days, but Juanita thught it was cmfrtable t have nly ne light bulb (灯泡) n.
Tday, Juanita was pretending that her stuffed animals were Olympic athletes. The event was the high jump, s Juanita threw them int the air t see hw high they culd fly. Tm, her stuffed mnkey, flew s high that he hit the ceiling and went ver int a dark crner.
When Juanita went t find Tm, she saw a bx n the flr in the crner. It was dusty (布满灰尘的), with gld crners and a metal lck that held it shut. Its key was lying just beside it. She had never nticed this bx befre. What culd be inside?
Juanita brught the bx and the key ver t the middle f the attic, under the light bulb where she culd see better. She pened it carefully and lked inside. Inside the bx were a lt f black and white phts. Mst f them were f a small girl with her hair braided (编辫子).
The girl lked just like Juanita! This was cnfusing. “I’ve never been t that huse,” she thught as she lked thrugh the phts. There was a gray farmhuse in the backgrund f each picture. Hw culd Juanita be in pictures f a place she had never been t?
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Juanita ran dwnstairs with the phts t shw her mm.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Juanita asked her mm t take sme phts fr her and hang them up with Grandma’s.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Juanita ran dwnstairs with the phts t shw her mm. “Why dn’t these phts have any clr? When did yu braid my hair? And when did we visit a farm?” She breathlessly peppered her mm with questins, as she handed her mm the stack f mysterius phts. Lking at these phts, Mm laughed, “These are phts f yur grandma’s when she was a little girl. This was the farm where she lived.” “Ww!” said Juanita excitedly. “I d really lk just like her!”
Juanita asked her mm t take sme phts fr her and hang them up with Grandma’s. Mm ndded and fllwed Juanita t her favrite attic stairs. Under the dim light bulb, Mm recrded the happy time Juanita spent with her stuffed animals with the camera. After Mm gt Juanita’s phts, she said, “Thanks fr reminding me f yur grandma’s phts. It was a shame t keep them up in the attic. Nw, I will put bth f yur phts in frames and hang them in yur rm.” Jumping up with jy, Juanita said, “Everything made sense with thse phts hung up.”
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇读后续写，讲述了一个Juanita的小女孩儿在雨天玩耍的时候，偶然间发现阁楼上的一个小盒子里锁着祖母小时候的照片。女孩儿对这些照片感到很惊奇，于是就想要解开这些照片背后的谜团。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段开头“Juanita跑下楼去找妈妈”可知，小女孩儿发现这些照片后第一时间就会想去找妈妈询问。妈妈一定会给出答案。
②由第二段开头“Juanita请妈妈帮她拍一些照片，和祖母的照片挂在一起”可知，这些照片是她祖母的，祖孙两代人的照片挂在一起，这样就显示出了家庭的传承和团结，从而使得作文主题升华。
2. 续写线索：发现照片——找妈妈询问——妈妈告知这是祖母的照片——打印祖孙二人照片挂起来——升华
3. 词汇激活：
行为类：
①向某人大量发问：pepper/fill/shwer sb. with questins
②递给某人某物：hand/gave/passed sth. t sb.
③记录：recrded/dcumented/captured
④展示在墙上：hung/displayed/installed sth. n the wall
情绪类
①焦急地：breathlessly/anxiusly eagerly
②兴奋地：excitedly/jyfully/ enthusiastically
③大笑：laughed/giggled/chuckled
④回忆：reminding/recalling/prmpting
【点睛】【高分句型1】She breathlessly peppered her mm with questins, as she handed her mm the stack f mysterius phts.（as引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】Lking at these phts, Mm laughed.（现在分词作伴随状语）
【高分句型3】These are phts f yur grandma’s when she was a little girl.（when引导的时间状语从句）
听力1～5 CBACB 6～10 BACBA 11～15 ABACC 16～20 BACAC