[英语]黑龙江省牡丹江市2024年中考真题英语真题

这是一份[英语]黑龙江省牡丹江市2024年中考真题英语真题，共12页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、第一部分，语言知识运用，Multiple chice Chse the best answer frm A, B r C accrding t the meaning f the sentence. (本题共 15分, 每小题1分)(共15题；共15分)
1. Yu can have a better understanding f Chinese ____ by learning abut Chinese clay art.
A . dream B . curage C . culture
2. —What d yu think f the cute ty "Happy Lng (龙)"?
—I like it very much. Many teenagers are ____ abut it.
A . srry B . wrried C . crazy
3. —When is the bk reprt fr science class, Jianhng?
—I'm nt sure. It ____ be due in tw weeks.
A . must B . culd C . can't
4. There are ____ slar terms (节气) in a year. Lichun is the first ne.
A . twenty-fur B . twenty-furth C . the twenty-furth
5. If yu learn mre abut safety rules, yu will be much ____.
A . safe B . safer C . the safest
6. —Wh cked the ht dry ndles fr yu? They're delicius.
— ____ . I learned t ck them by myself n the Internet.
A . Everybdy B . Smebdy C . Nbdy
7. A headmaster ____ a by fr his brave act f using Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) t save his classmate's life.
A . praised B . asked C . warned
8. Nw yu dn't need t wait in line t buy tickets, yu can ____ bk (预订) them nline. It's quite cnvenient.
A . simply B . suddenly C . carefully
9. —Wuld yu like smething t eat, Mr. Sng?
—N, thanks. I'm nt hungry. I ____ sme zngzialready.
A . eat B . ate C . have eaten
10. ____ ur students respnsible and independent, military training (军训) has becme traditin in China.
A . Making B . T make C . Make
11. Plastic waste has been a serius prblem, ____ the United Natins (联合国) is making new rules t deal with it.
A . s B . but C . r
12. Having gd manners ____ necessary when yu visit a freign cuntry.
A . are B . is C . was
13. The "Kemusan" dance is an eye-catching dance perfrmance ____ is quite ppular these days.
A . wh B . which C . whse
14. —Jingxuan, Bnie Bears: Time Twist (《熊出没·逆转时空》) has cme ut. Wuld yu mind telling me ____?
—Certainly nt. Vick (光头强) is.
A . hw the mvie is B . what the mvie is abut C . wh yur favrite character is
15. —Ms. Du, culd yu tell me smething abut lin dance?
— ____ It's usually perfrmed by tw peple dressed in a lin cstume.
A . N prblem. B . Take it easy. C . It desn't matter.
二、第一部分，语言知识运用，Cmmunicatin (本题共15分, A题每小题1分, B题每小题2分)(共2题；共15分)
Chse the best respnse frm A t G in the bx t cmplete the dialgue. Each chice shuld be used nly nce.
(Susan is talking with her mther at hme.)
A: Susan, what wuld yu like fr yur birthday this year? Sme new tys r a visit t the Sun Island?
B: Well, 16 I have a birthday party each year and we visited the Sun Island last summer. This year I have smething different in mind.
A: 17
B: I decide t give away tys t a children's hspital.
A: 18
B: N, I'll just keep a few f my favrites. And I'll als ask my friends and my classmates fr sme tys s I can give ut mre. 19
A: That's a great idea.
B: Besides, I'll use sme f my pcket mney (零花钱) t buy mre.
A: 20
B: I dn't knw exactly. I've saved all int my piggy bank (猪形储钱罐).
A: Then let's g and cunt it.
B: OK.
A. I have lst them.
B. I'll call them later.
C. What shuld I d?
D. What d yu decide t d?
E. S hw much d yu have nw?
F. Will yu give away all yur tys?
G. I have already had t many f them.
Cmplete the dialgue with prper sentences.
(Mary and Lily meet n the street.)
A: Hi, Mary! Lng time n see.
B: Hi, Lily! 21 ?
A: I am ging t imprve my spken English in an English club.
B: Wnderful! 22 ?
A: Because I want t try ut fr a vlunteer f the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin.
B: 23 ?
A: It will be held in 2025.
B: Sunds fantastic. I think it's als helpful t speak mre ften in English classes.
A: 24 . Wuld yu like t jin me?
B: Sure. 25 ?
A: I g t the English club twice a week.
B: OK. Let's prepare fr the vlunteer wrk tgether.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
三、第一部分，语言知识运用，Clze test (本题共15分, 每小题1分)(共1题；共15分)
Clze test
Eric Brwn was abut 11 years ld when his father died. It was 26 fr his mther t supprt the big family. Eric was very caring, s he tried nt t 27 his mther when he had prblems.
Once Eric wanted a pair f skis (滑雪板) in rder t jin a 28 club. He talked t his mther abut it. Hwever, it was 29 fr his mther t buy them. He thught abut 30 he culd d t get the skis and went t bed with a heavy heart.
31 he wke up in the mrning, he fund that a deep snw had fallen and the strng wind was blwing. He thught it must be t cld fr peple 32 the snw away. "Ah," he said, "every 33 brings a slutin (解决方法)."
He rse, ran t a neighbr's huse and 34 his service t clear the neighbr's path (小路) f snw. The ffer 35 . After he had finished the wrk and received his pay, he went t anther place fr the same 36 . Then he went frm dr t dr until he had enugh mney t buy the skis.
When Eric finally tried ut his new skis, he 37 the happiest by in the wrld. He was prud f 38 fr wrking hard and achieving his gal. Sn Eric became the best skier in his club 39 his determinatin (决心) and perseverance (毅力).
This stry reminds us that we can 40 any difficulties and achieve ur dreams with a strng will and a psitive attitude (积极的态度). Eric is an inspiratin t us.
Chse the best chice frm A, B r C accrding t what yu read.
26. A . late B . bring C . hard
27. A . depend n B . take after C . believe in
28. A . dancing B . skiing C . swimming
29. A . unfair B . implite C . impssible
30. A . what B . hw C . wh
31. A . Even if B . Unless C . As sn as
32. A . clear B . t clear C . clearing
33. A . prblem B . suggestin C . game
34. A . ffered B . wanted C . canceled
35. A . accepted B . is accepted C . was accepted
36. A . decisin B . purpse C . methd
37. A . cared fr B . wrried abut C . felt like
38. A . itself B . himself C . themselves
39. A . because f B . ahead f C . in the face f
40. A . find B . vercme C . meet
四、第二部分，阅读理解，Reading cmprehensin （本题共35分，A、B、C题每小题1分，D、E题每小题2分）(共13题；共35分)
Match the infrmatin accrding t what yu read.
A. A smart fridge Yu can see inside withut pening the drs. It tells yu what fd yu have and when it might g bad.
B. The smallest rbt It's just 141 mm tall. It can walk n tw legs and mve its shulders, elbws and knees. It can play with babies.
C. A smart thermstat (恒温器) It's easy t cntrl the temperature f the huse when it gets t cld r t ht. Yu can just use the app n yur phne t set the temperature.
D. A special bx It's called a smart speaker. When yu dn't knw smething, yu ask it, and it gives yu answers. Yu just say, "Hey, play sme music!" and it starts playing music.
E. A smart device (装置) It can find peple r cars in the mirrr as they get clser. It will sund an alarm when the dr handle (把手) inside is pulled. Peple nearby can ntice that.
F. A smart light It can change clrs t make yur rm yellw like sunshine r blue like the cean. Even if yu frget t turn ff the light, yu dn't need t g back hme, yu can use yur phne t turn it ff.
41 Wei Wei always feels very cld when he cmes hme frm schl in winter. He plans t buy a machine that keeps him warm.
42 Mr. Liu is a careless persn. He always frgets t turn ff the lights. He needs smething t slve the prblem.
43 Anna's birthday is cming. Her friends will have a party fr her. They wuld like t dance, sing and play games. They need smething t play music.
44 Wang Fen likes cking n the weekend. She wants t have a little assistant (助手) that helps her plan meals.
45 Zha Lin ften bumps int (撞上) sme ne when pening the car dr. S he wants t have a device that helps him avid accidents.
阅读理解
There are a lt f cl places with amazing histrical stries in China. Yu will read abut sme f the mst amazing sites (遗址). They have gt attentin arund the wrld.
46. Hw many sites are mentined in this passage?
A . Tw. B . Three. C . Fur.
47. If yu want t see the Sanxingdui Ruins, yu can g t ____ Prvince.
A . Henan B . Sichuan C . Zhejiang
48. Which site shws us the art f the Tang Dynasty?
A . The Grand Canal. B . The Sanxingdui Ruins. C . The Lngmen Grttes.
49. What is the functin (作用) f the Grand Canal?
A . Playing an imprtant rle in transprt. B . Having a clse cnnectin with central China. C . Shwing us the finest examples f Chinese Buddhist art.
50. Which part f a magazine might this passage cme frm?
A . Histry. B . Sprts. C . Music.
Chse the best chice frm A, B r C accrding t the passage.
Winter may be cld, but winter sprts are ht in Mudanjiang. Students are experiencing different winter activities in their P. E. classes.
"Our teachers built a skating rink (滑冰场) fr the students n the playgrund after it snwed," said Li Min, a P. E. teacher at a schl. "Our schl has a lng traditin in skating, and ffers speed skating classes t students frm the seventh t ninth grade."
Fifteen-year-ld Liu Yue is the captain (队长) f the schl speed skating team. Tgether with her twenty-six teammates, she practices skating fr tw hurs every weekday. "My bdy becmes warm while skating, and ur teachers are always with us, s we are nt afraid f cld weather, either mentally (精神上) r physically," she said.
Li Min develped his interest in skating at the schl as a seventh grader. He became a P. E. teacher at the schl after graduating frm cllege. "I am prud t see children shwing ff (炫耀) their skills n the rink. I hpe that they can get chances t take part in sme natinal cmpetitins," said Li Min.
With the temperature drpping t arund -20℃, the students at N.101 Middle Schl were enjying a game f snw sccer.
Han Fei, a seventh grader, is amng thse wh have signed up (报名) fr the after-schl activity and plays every Thursday afternn. "Smetimes we take ff ur cats while playing snw sccer. It's a really gd way t imprve fitness in winter," he said.
"Snw sccer can teach students t get ver (克服) difficulties, and give them cnfidence and a sense f slidarity (团结) thrugh teamwrk," said the schl's headmaster.
51. Wh can have skating classes at Li Min's schl?
A . The students in Grade 5. B . The students in Grade 6. C . The students in Grade 8.
52. Hw many teammates des Liu Yue have n her speed skating team?
A . Mre than 30. B . Over 20. C . Less than 20.
53. Hw des Li Min feel when he sees children shwing ff their skills?
A . Prud. B . Nervus. C . Afraid.
54. What des the underlined wrd "fitness" in Paragraph 6 mean?
A . Success. B . Health. C . Life.
55. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A . Li Min and his speed skating classes. B . After-schl activities in Mudanjiang. C . Winter activities inP. E. classes in Mudanjiang.
阅读还原
Nature is amazing! Take a clse lk at the wrld f insects, and yu'll discver many unbelievable things. Cnsider butterflies, fr example. 56 They can shw their wnderful flying skills with their wings. On summer days, yu always see them flying freely ver flwer gardens and wild fields. 57
The prcess includes fur stages (阶段). In the first stage, female (雌的) butterflies lay a small and clrful egg n a leaf r a stem (茎) f a plant.
In the secnd stage, it becmes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar (幼虫). It nw has legs, eyes and a large bdy. 58 A new life has begun, but it is still nt a butterfly.
The next stage is knwn as the "pupa (蛹) stage". After grwing big, the caterpillar cvers itself in the nice prtective blanket (保护层) and ges t sleep.
59 It lks quite different. It nw has six legs, a muth, eyes and wings.
After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle (循环) begins all ver again. 60 Lk arund the natural wrld, and yu will learn many truly amazing things.
A. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see.
B. Butterflies have a gd sense f smell.
C. This is just ne example f the wnders f nature.
D. Butterflies are clrful and they have strng wings.
E. But d yu knw hw butterflies becme the flying insects?
F. In the last stage, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears.
阅读理解
Mencius's (孟子的) mther was a great mther. T make her sn get a gd educatin, she mved her family three times.
When Mencius was a child, he lived near a graveyard (墓地). S he ften played near the tmbs (坟墓) and imitated (模仿) peple's crying r digging the tmbs. When his mther saw this, she said, "It's nt a gd place fr a child t live."
Then she mved the family t a huse near a market. Sn Mencius began imitating peple's hawking (沿街叫卖) and bargaining (讨价还价). He fund it interesting and played again and again. His mther fund this place was nt still gd fr a child t live. She decided t mve away again.
At last they settled dwn (定居) near a schl. Befre lng, Mencius began imitating the students' reading and writing. He became mre plite. Then his mther said, "This is a gd place fr a child t live."
When Mencius grew up, he was well-knwn fr his pliteness and talent.
This stry tells us a gd educatinal envirnment is very imprtant fr children.
Cmplete the summary f the passage abve with ne wrd fr each blank.
五、第三部分，词句运用，Vcabulary and sentence pattern . Fill in the blanks with the prper wrds accrding t the Chinese meaning given. Only ne wrd fr each blank.（每小题1分）(共5题；共5分)
66. Linlin ____________________ (不常) eats junk fd. She thinks it's unhealthy.
67. Dn't ____________________ (污染) the rivers because we can't live withut water.
68. Mther's Day is n the secnd ____________________ (星期日) in May in America.
69. I can't ____________________ (同意) that pupils bring their mbile phnes t schl.
70. Gerge was ____________________ (口渴的) and he drank tw large bttles f water quickly.
六、第三部分，词句运用，Vcabulary and sentence pattern. Transfrm the fllwing sentences as required, using nly ne wrd fr each blank.(共5题；共5分)
71. Bb set ut n his new jurney this mrning. (改为一般疑问句)（每小题1分）
____________________ Bb ____________________ ut n his new jurney this mrning?
72. We need three cups f ygurt t make the banana milk shake. (对划线部分提问)
____________________ ____________________ ygurt d yu need t make the banana milk shake?
73. The students in Grup 5 have made a prper chice. (改为感叹句)
____________________ ____________________ prper chice the students in Grup 5 have made!
74. The little girl is t shy t speak in public. (改为同义句)
The little girl is ____________________ shy ____________________ she can't speak in public.
75. Ted really wndered when he culd visit New Yrk. (改为简单句)
Ted really wndered ____________________ ____________________ visit New Yrk.
七、第四部分，语法填空， Grammar—filling（本题共10分， 每小题1分）(共1题；共10分)
Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knwledge accrding t the passage.
A grup f Chinese astrnauts visited Hng Kng and Maca in China. They met with yung peple there and encuraged 76 (they) t have a dream f space explratin (探索).
During the visit, the grup f Chinese astrnauts went t many middle schls 77 tw universities in Hng Kng. They als gave a talk in Maca and met 78 (thusand) f students in bth places.
"The Chinese space statin is 79 a hme fr the mtherland in space," Chen Dng said. He is ne f 80 Shenzhu-14 astrnauts. He hpes that he 81 (see) peple frm Hng Kng and Maca in the Chinese space statin in the future.
During a special shw, Shum, a Hng Kng middle schl student, felt really 82 (excite) t meet the astrnauts. She thinks that the astrnauts 83 (be) true heres. "I am prud f ur cuntry and this makes me even 84 (interested) in space," Shum said.
"The visit is special and imprtant fr students,"the chief executive f the Maca SAR (澳门特别行政区行政长官) said. He thinks that China has taken the educatin f science and technlgy 85 (serius).
The visit t Hng Kng and Maca was really successful.
八、第五部分，书面表达，Writing（本题共15分，A题5分，B题10分）(注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、学校名和老师名，否则不赋分)(共2题；共15分)
86. 假如你是Grace，你的朋友Linda邀请你去俄罗斯参加研学(study tur)，但是你们学校下周要举办图书售卖会(a bk sale)，并且七月六日还要和家人为妈妈庆祝生日，因此无法接受邀请。请你用英语给她回复一封电子邮件，并祝她玩得开心。词数40左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Linda,
……
Grace
87. 最近，我国第一只预备役柯基警犬福仔在网络上爆火出圈，虽然他腿短，但却因为其独特优势使他在众多警犬中脱颖而出。请根据下列信息，以"福仔"的口吻向大家介绍一下自己。
要求：1.内容全面，语言流畅，层次清晰，可适当发挥；2.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.至少含有两个复合句。
Hi, I'm Fu Zai, China's first reserve plice dg (预备役警犬). 题号
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The Grand Canal (大运河)
The Grand Canal is a man-made waterway with a histry f mre than 2,500 years. It's the lngest man-made waterway in the wrld. It has three parts. Even tday, the canal still plays an imprtant rle in transprt (交通). In 2022, the Chinese gvernment refilled its lngest part ——the Beijing-Hangzhu Grand Canal. It helps imprve the envirnment alng it.
The Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆遗迹)
In 2023, the new building f the Sanxingdui Museum pened t the public. It's a place where yu can see amazing artifacts (文物) and learn stries abut ancient peple. The Sanxingdui Ruins are in Sichuan Prvince. Archaelgists (考古学家) have fund ver 11,700 unusual artifacts. They tell us the stries f the Shu Kingdm (蜀国). These artifacts als shw that the Sanxingdui site had a clse cnnectin (联系) with central China.
Lngmen Grttes (龙门石窟)
They're in Luyang, Henan Prvince. Peple started t build them in the late 5th century. They include the finest examples f Chinese Buddhist (佛教) art between the late Nrthern Wei Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty. One f the biggest grups f statues (雕像) has nine huge Buddhist statues. They lk very special with rund faces and calm expressins. They shw us what art was like during the Tang Dynasty.
When Mencius was yung, he liked imitating ther peple's behavir (行为). The envirnment culd 61 him a lt. In rder t make the by get a gd educatin, his mther 62 their family frm ne place near a graveyard t the ther place near a market. Then they mved near a schl fr the 63 time. Mencius became famus fr his pliteness and talent. That was 64 he had a great mther. She culd realize the 65 f prviding a gd educatinal envirnment fr children. Hw great Mencius's mther was!
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Fu Zai's Persnal File (个人档案)
Age: 8 mnths ld
Clr: brwn and white
Weight: abut 7 kils
Experiences:
·be a pet dg; in the past
·start training; 2 mnths ld
Abilities:
·nse; smell ...
·shrt legs; nt run fast; search small spaces
The happiest thing:
be carried n the trainer's back
Hpe: fficial (正式的)…