江苏省宿迁市宿城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份江苏省宿迁市宿城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析），共20页。

1．本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．请将答案全部写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．答选择题时使用2B铅笔，把答题卡对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改,请用绘图橡皮轻擦干净再选途其他选项。
4．答非选择题使用0.5mm黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。
第一卷（选择题，共85分）
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
略
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．The ld man is ________ active member f the singing club.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．Listen! The rain is beating ________ the windw.
A．againstB．acrssC．arundD．abve
3．—My father’s new mbile phne can be used t send emails.
—Is he used ________ n such a small screen?
A．t writeB．writingC．t writingD．write
4．All f us ________ fllw traffic rules because safety cmes first.
A．mayB．culdC．canD．must
5．—It’s kind ________ him t help me with my English.
—Yes, he is nt nly kind but als smart.
A．frB．fC．tD．with
6．He never refuses ________ his classmates.
A．helpB．helpingC．helpedD．t help
7．—Yur T-shirt lks beautiful．When did yu buy it?
—In June．I ________ it fr tw weeks.
A．hadB．have hadC．buyD．have bught
8．The bk is quite difficult t understand, ________ fr the children under 10.
A．mstlyB．finallyC．especiallyD．hardly
9．—Which tie d yu like best, sir?
—Srry, I can’t decide ________.
A．which ne t buyB．t buy which ne
C．buy which neD．which t buy ne
10．Our mnitr David is ________ t rganize the Charity Perfrmance well.
A．carefully enughB．enugh carefulC．enugh carefullyD．careful enugh
11．Munt Santai Natinal Frest Park is wrth visiting．I have ________ there many times.
A．been tB．beenC．gne tD．gne
12．—Have yu finished yur prject?
—Nt yet．I’ll finish it if I ________ ten mre minutes.
A．giveB．will be givenC．am givenD．will give
13．Which f the fllwing sentences is an pinin?
A．There was nce a steel factry near the river.
B．Many f Mr．Chen’s friends have mved away.
C．The park in Suqian lks beautiful and mdern.
D．Old peple used t play Chinese chess tgether.
14．— Culd yu please lk after my plants while I’m away n business?
— ________．I’ll water them n time.
A．With pleasureB．Cme nC．My pleasureD．Yu’re welcme
15．If we d it tgether, it wn’t be lng t clean the classrm．Yu knw, ________.
A．a friend in need is a friend indeedB．put all yur eggs in ne basket
C．many hands make light wrkD．burn the candle at bth ends
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
One day, a little by asked his father, “What des the wrd ‘great’ mean? Wh are great peple and d they becme great?”
The father asked his sn t bring plants and then tld him t plant ne f them the huse and the ther utside the huse．The by did as his father said.
The father asked his sn, “Which ne f the plants d yu think will be ? The by replied, “The plant inside the huse will grw bigger it is safer, while the plant utside the huse is nt safe at all．N ne will be there t the plant．Animals may eat it.”
The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait ．We will knw the answer.”
Then the by left fr study and after fur years he came back t his huse．He said t his father, “Lk, happens t this plant inside the huse and it is safe.”
When the by went utside, he was very t see a big tree．The by culdn’t his eyes．He culdn’t understand hw the plant utside was able t grw much bigger than the ne inside．“The plant utside the huse faced every seasn and many !” the father tld his sn why the plant utside was bigger．“The plant inside was safe．It didn’t weather changes．And it didn’t get sunlight, s it didn’t becme big.”
Hw t be great? Here’s the : T becme a great persn, ne must have failed many times, faced many difficulties and thse difficulties．Only after that he is able t becme great.
16．A．hwB．whatC．whenD．where
17．A．fiveB．furC．threeD．tw
18．A．besideB．ppsiteC．insideD．utside
19．A．prettierB．biggerC．tallerD．greener
20．A．ifB．thughC．befreD．because
21．A．care frB．give upC．take awayD．cut dwn
22．A．recentlyB．patientlyC．quicklyD．finally
23．A．smethingB．nthingC．everythingD．anything
24．A．sadB．interestedC．relaxedD．surprised
25．A．decideB．behaveC．believeD．remember
26．A．interviewsB．charitiesC．difficultiesD．manners
27．A．stpB．breakC．causeD．experience
28．A．sftB．hardC．littleD．enugh
29．A．answerB．dreamC．meaningD．example
30．A．slvedB．travelledC．cnsideredD．lst
四、阅读理解（本大题共两节，第一节51—65小题，每小题2分，第二节第66—70小题，每小题1分，满分35分）
第一节阅读短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The summer hliday is cming．Here are three fun curses fr yu.
31．Wh may take the curse Find Yur Vice?
A．A music teacher.B．A five-year-ld by with gd vice.
C．A nineteen-year-ld famus singer.D．An eight-year-ld girl wh likes singing very much.
32．What can we knw abut the three fun curses?
A．Yu cannt paint utdrs in Pay Attentin t Landscapes.
B．All the curses start in the afternn.
C．Yu dn’t need t bring pencils t Drawing fr Fun.
D．Yu need t have lunch with teachers in Find Yur Vice.
33．Where can we read this passage?
A．In a newspaper.B．In a textbk.C．In a stry bk.D．In a nvel.
B
In the past few years, a vide f yung Chinese ding Baduanjin has been played fr mre than 10 millin times n Bilibili．N ne culd have expected that Baduanjin has becme s ppular amng Chinese yung peple.
Baduanjin, als called “eight-sectin brcade (锦缎)”, is a kind f slw-mving qigng created ver 800 years ag during the Sng Dynasty (960-1276)．It shws hw the eight mvements make the human bdy as fluid as silk.
The health f the bdy is achieved during exercise．It has many benefits (益处)．By practicing Baduanjin, yu can expect t imprve yur health, strengthen yur spirit and live lnger．“I have been ding Baduanjin fr abut fur mnths and I am thankful fr Baduanjin since it gives me a much healthier lifestyle,” a yung man said.
Unlike mre physically demanding (体力需求) sprts such as the ball games, Baduanjin is slw and usually dne with sthing music, s it used t be seen as the sprt fr the elders．In fact, it’s perfect fr ffice wrkers because they ften have pains in back and neck due t sitting in frnt f the cmputer fr hurs．But nt all peple are fit fr practicing Baduanjin．Peple wh fall easily shuld nt take up this exercise and peple shuld always put safety first when ding Baduanjin.
34．Accrding t Paragraph 1, it’s ________ that Baduanjin becmes s ppular amng Chinese yung peple.
A．unfairB．sillyC．unbelievableD．simple
35．The writer mainly talks abut ________ in Paragraph 3.
A．the steps f BaduanjinB．the benefits f Baduanjin
C．the develpment f BaduanjinD．the histry f Baduanjin
36．What des the underlined wrd “sthing” mean?
A．Exciting.B．Bring.C．Tuching.D．Calming.
37．Baduanjin is nt fit fr ________.
A．a wman living in a small rmB．a man busy with wrk
C．an ffice wrker with a sre backD．an ld man wh falls easily
C
What wuld yu like fr lunch? Maybe, a battery (电池)? Althugh it sunds unusual, this has already been realized by scientists as they develp electrnic (电子的) things yu can eat.
Rbfd, led by Dari Flrean frm a Swiss Institute, has created a new drne (无人机) with scientists frm Wageningen University, the Netherlands．Half f the parts inside can be eaten! The prgram aims t (旨在) make rbts that can be eaten and fds that act like rbts by mixing fd science and rbts in a new way.
The drne’s wings are made frm rice cakes glued tgether with il and chclate．It can find missing peple r animals in emergencies (紧急情况) and send fd r medicine．Parts f the drne can be eaten because they meet fd safety standards fr emergencies set by the United Natins.
Hwever, the main challenge is finding strnger edible (可食用的) materials fr the drne’s wings t prepare fr bad weather and high temperatures—f curse, the chclate may melt (融化) easily.
Rbfd als develped an edible sensr (感应器) t help mnitr stmach sickness．It’s eaten by the patient t check the cnditins inside．It’s different frm ther sensrs because it’s easy fr yur bdy t digest (消化), s it wn’t leave any remains inside the bdy.
The inventin f Rbfd als helps with envirnmental prtectin．There are batteries that yu can fully eat．They are made frm natural things like Vitamin B2 and elements fund in fruits．This helps the envirnment because yu wn’t have t thrw them away like ther batteries.
38．What is Rbfd’s main gal?
A．T develp smart drnes.B．T create edible electrnic things.
C．T help check stmach disease.D．T put sensrs n drnes.
39．What prblem des Rbfd’s drne have?
A．The drne can easily lse its way during flying.
B．The drne cannt take ff in bad weather.
C．The materials are nt strng enugh.
D．The materials cannt easily melt.
40．Cmpared t ther sensrs fr checking the stmach, Rbfd’s sensrs ________.
A．can be easy t digest
B．can check mre carefully
C．can stay in the human bdy lnger
D．can be taken as medicine
41．Why is Rbfd’s battery gd fr nature?
A．It uses less pwer.B．It can be fully eaten.
C．It uses slar pwer.D．It is made frm fd waste.
D
Luckily, the hrses accepted me as a superir frm f Yah and began t treat me kindly．The first thing they did was t teach me their language．As yu knw by nw, dear reader, I am very gd at languages．I sn learnt enugh wrds t cmmunicate quite well and I understd we were in Huyhnhnm Land.
The Huyhnhnms cntinued t be impressed by my wisdm and my clean and smart appearance．Many ther Huyhnhnms came t visit me．All f them felt cnfused (困惑) because I was similar t the Yahs．But I did my very best t shw hw different I was frm these disgusting creatures (令人厌恶的生物).
The first grey hrse I saw became my master and teacher．Tgether we had many interesting cnversatins．I tld my master that the greatest ambitin fr all Yahs was t have as much mney as pssible t buy bigger and better things．I als added that it was very difficult t get that much mney hnestly．As a result, mst f the peple lived a pr life while a few peple had lts f mney.
Yu may think, dear reader, that my descriptin f life in England and Eurpe was very unfair．But after living with the Huyhnhnms fr sme time, it became clearer t me hw equal their sciety was．I felt I wanted t live in Huyhnhnm Land fr the rest f my life．It was such a pleasant place.
Over time I even began t cpy the appearance f the Huyhnhnms and made myself shes like theirs．I was happy t live with the Huyhnhnms fr the rest f my life but unluckily everything changed n ne fatal day．The Huyhnhnms didn’t think it was right that I lived like a Huyhnhnm.
—Taken frm Gulliver’s Travels
42．Where was Gulliver in this part?
A．Lilliput.B．Brbdingnag.C．Huyhnhnm.D．The flying island f Laputa.
43．What des the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Gulliver thught he was better than the Yahs.
B．Gulliver thught he was weaker than the Yahs.
C．The Yahs believed Gulliver was their wn master.
D．The Yahs hped Gulliver culd treat them differently.
44．What did Gulliver think f his life in Huyhnhnm Land?
A．Tiring.B．Pleasant.C．Bring.D．Imprtant.
45．What may happen after the last paragraph?
A．Gulliver wuld leave fr Laput a in a big bat.
B．Gulliver lived a gd life in Huyhnhnm Land.
C．The Huyhnhnms wuld ask Gulliver t stay here.
D．The Huyhnhnms wuld ask Gulliver t leave.
读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nw, mre and mre peple walk t keep healthy．D yu knw why? 46
Walking makes yur heart strng.
If yu walk mre, yu can make yur heart strnger．A 30-minute walk every day helps yu t stay away frm high bld pressure (高血压).
47
If yu walk tw miles an hur, yu will burn (燃烧) abut seventy-five calries (卡路里)．When yu walk three miles an hur, yu will burn abut ninety-nine calries．S it’s really a gd way t keep thin.
Walking helps ld peple nt frget things easily.
If ld peple can walk six miles r mre every week, they will be able t remember things better.
Walking in the sun helps yu get enugh Vitamin (维生素) D.
48 Taking a walk is a perfect way fr yu t d sprts and get enugh Vitamin D at the same time.
Walking gives yu energy.
Walking makes yu becme strnger and have enugh energy． 49
Walking makes yu relaxed.
Walking makes yu feel gd．Yu can feel less wrried and mre relaxed if yu walk． 50
A．We all need t get enugh Vitamin D t keep healthy.
B．Why d yu want t lse weight r get in shape?
C．Here are sme imprtant reasns.
D．S why nt have a try nw?
E．But sme peple dislike g jgging.
F．Walking helps yu becme thin.
G．T get mre energy, yu can walk during yur spare time.
第二卷（非选择题，共35分）
五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51．I hpe David will have great______ (成功) in the future.
52．We shuld use English as ften as we can in daily______ (交流).
53．I used t stay up late, but I gave up a______ (几个) f mnths ag.
54．She is s______ (自豪的) f her sn because he has wn a prize in the cmpetitin.
55．Linda culdn’t stp______ (想念) her families when studying abrad.
56．Natural resurces are imprtant fr us．And we shuld use them______ (明智地).
57．The cmputer is beautiful but expensive．I can’t a______t buy it.
58．The cake that my mther made was very d______．Wuld yu like sme?
59．They built the green wall t ______ (try nt t d smething) sil being washed away.
60．Tm was ______ (make smene pay mney because he/she has dne smething wrng) by the plice because he parked his car in a wrng place.
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
Friends are imprtant in ur life, because n ne 61 (want) t be lnely．Hwever, sme peple have difficulty in 62 (make) friends and they ften feel lnely．What’s the reasn behind that? Sme scientists frm Chicag University say, the reasn is that this kind f peple have brains (脑) different frm cmmn peple．And they ften dn’t feel 63 (safety) when they meet strangers.
Des that mean they have n way t becme happy again? N, dn’t wrry.
Scientists f this study have thught up ways t help these peple 64 (slve) this prblem．They prvided fur 65 (step) fr getting ut f lneliness.
The 66 (ne) step is t accept scial invitatins althugh yu dn’t want t g．“It’s nt enugh fr peple just t stay in tuch with thers nline．That’s because mst peple dn’t shw 67 (they) true selves there,” said Dr．Cacipp, ne f this study’s scientists．Anther step is t get an actin plan．As “Actins speak 68 (lud) than wrds”, peple need t be active t cmmunicate with thers．They als need t meet peple with the same interest．Als, they shuld try 69 (expect) the best frm each activity．Anyway, “Tmrrw is anther day”．Wh knws what gd things are 70 (wait) fr us?
七、书面表达（满分15分）
71．八1班的同学将举行演讲比赛，演讲的主题是一年来自己学习和生活上的成长与变化。假设你是Daniel，请准备90字左右的演讲稿参加比赛，具体内容如下：
要求：
1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2.必须包括表格中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
3.词数：90词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Hell, everyne．I’m Daniel frm Class 1, Grade 8．Back t the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lt and made great prgress in sme ways．
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr yur listening!
Pay Attentin t Landscapes
If yu knw a lt abut waterclrs (水彩画), but are having difficulty with sme skills, please jin us．We will discuss chice f materials, clr mixing and ther areas that may be raised.
The day will start with a demnstratin (示范), and then we will paint utdrs．After a light lunch in the studi with the teachers, there will be mre practice.
Time: 9:30 a.m.~3:00 p.m.
Find Yur Vice
Yu may feel yu can’t sing, r yu may be a gd singer and yu want t develp singing skills．Here yu can learn hw t sing crrectly and hw t find yur vice．If yu are the children between seven and twelve years ld, please jin us and each time yu will have a wnderful experience．Everyne can sing and it’s great fun．
Time: 1:00 p.m.~3:00 p.m.
Drawing fr Fun
Yu will learn sme basic skills f using sft pencils．We will prvide pencils and different types f paper fr yu．Just bring yurself and have a try．It can make yu have a better handwriting.
Time: 2:00 p.m.~5:00 p.m.
成长与变化
学习
以前很少阅读，现在花时间读书，因为读书使我放松
环保
意识到环保的重要性，知道如何保护环境，举2例
礼仪
排队等车；在公交车上给老人让座
爱心
零花钱捐给贫困地区儿童
展望未来
越来越好……
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：这位老人是歌唱俱乐部的一名积极成员。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的一名积极成员，应用不定冠词；根据空后的“active”是以元音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用an。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：听！雨敲打着窗户。
考查介词辨析。against碰撞；acrss穿过；arund围绕；abve在……上面。根据“The rain is beating ..．he windws”可知，“beat against”表示“打在……上”，雨水是与窗户接触的，这里表示打在窗户上。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：——我爸爸的新手机可以用来发电子邮件。 ——他习惯在这么小的屏幕上写字吗？
考查非谓语动词。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指他是否习惯在小的屏幕上写字，考查be used t ding sth.“习惯做某事”，应用动名词作宾语，用t writing。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：我们所有人都必须遵守交通规则，因为安全第一。
考查情态动词。may也许；culd能；can能；must必须。根据“because safety cmes first”可知，此处指必须遵守交通规则。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：——他帮助我学习英语真是太好了。——是的，他不仅善良而且聪明。
考查介词词义辨析。fr为了；f……的；t到；with和。It’s+形容词+fr sb．t d sth.的句型中，形容词常用于表示事物的特征、特点；It’s+形容词+f sb．t d sth.的句型中，形容词一般表示人物的性格、品德；kind表示人物的性格、品德，所以此处应用介词f。故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：他从不拒绝帮助他的同学。
考查非谓语动词。根据“refuses”可知，refuse t d sth.“拒绝做某事”，故此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：——你的T恤看起来很漂亮。你什么时候买的？——六月份。我已经买了两个星期了。
考查时态及延续性动词。根据“fr tw weeks”表示一段时间可知，句子时态为现在完成时，且谓语为延续性动词。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：这本书相当难理解，尤其是对于 10 岁以下的儿童来说。
考查副词辨析。mstly主要地、大部分； finally最后、终于；especially尤其、特别；hardly几乎不。根据“The bk is quite difficult t understand…”可知，这本书相当难理解，尤其是对于 10 岁以下的儿童来说，用especially表示强调。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪条领带，先生？ ——对不起，我不能决定买哪一条。
考查疑问词+不定式结构。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处考查“疑问词+不定式”结构，排除B和C；而疑问词which在句中作定语，其后应紧跟所修饰词ne，排除D。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：我们的班长大卫非常细心，很好地组织了慈善演出。
考查形容词作表语及enugh的用法。carefully仔细地，副词；careful仔细的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作表语，enugh修饰形容词或副词需后置。故选D。
11．B
【详解】句意：三台山国家森林公园值得一游。我去过那里很多次了。
考查have been t和have gne t。have been t“去过”，表示现在已经不在某地了；have gne t“已经去了”，表示还没有回来。根据“Munt Santai Natinal Frest Park is wrth visiting．I have…there many times.”的句意可知，此处指去过三台山国家森林公园很多次了，应用have been t；根据空后的“there”为副词可知，此处不加介词t。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：——你的项目完成了吗？——还没有。如果再给我十分钟，我会完成的。
考查时态和语态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时；再分析从句主语I和动词give可知两者是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：下面哪个句子是观点？
考查常识。There was nce a steel factry near the river．河边曾经有一家钢铁厂；Many f Mr．Chen’s friends have mved away．陈先生的许多朋友都搬走了；The park in Suqian lks beautiful and mdern．宿迁的公园看起来既漂亮又现代；Old peple used t play Chinese chess tgether.老人们过去常一起下象棋。根据常识可知，选项C在发表观点，其余三项都在陈述事实。故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：——你能在我出差的时候照看一下我的植物吗?——乐意效劳。我会准时给它们浇水的。
考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意效劳；Cme n赶快；My pleasure我的荣幸；Yu’re welcme不客气。根据“I’ll water them n time”可知，应该回答乐意帮忙。故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：如果我们一起做，打扫教室用不了多久。你知道的，人多好办事。
考查英语谚语。a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；put all yur eggs in ne basket孤注一掷；many hands make light wrk人多好办事；burn the candle at bth ends过分消耗体力。根据“If we d it tgether, it wn’t be lng t clean the classrm.”可知，大家一起扫地，很快就会完成，也就是说人多好办事。故选C。
16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．C 27．D 28．D 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述一位父亲通过对比两棵植物的生长状况告诉儿子一个道理：要成为伟人，必须经历许多困难并克服这些困难。
16．句意：谁是伟大的人，他们是如何变得伟大的？
hw怎样；what什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“Wh are great peple and…d they becme great?”的句意及下文“Hw t be great?”可知，此处询问方式方法。故选A。
17．句意：父亲让儿子带两株植物，然后让他把其中一株种在房子里，另一株种在房子外面。
five五；fur四；three三；tw二。根据“plant ne f them…the huse and the ther utside the huse.”可知，此处指两株植物。故选D。
18．句意：父亲让儿子带两株植物，然后让他把其中一株种在房子里，另一株种在房子外面。
beside在旁边；ppsite在……对面；inside在(或向)……里；utside在……外面。根据空后的“the ther utside the huse”及下文“The plant inside the huse will grw bigger”可知，此处指把其中一株种在房子里。故选C。
19．句意：你认为哪株植物会更大？
prettier更漂亮的；bigger更大的；taller更高的；greener更绿的。根据下文“The plant inside the huse will grw bigger”可知，此处询问哪株植物会更大。故选B。
20．句意：房子里的植物会长得更大，因为它更安全，而房子外面的植物一点也不安全。
if如果；thugh尽管；befre在……以前；because因为。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处表示因果关系。故选D。
21．句意：没有人会在那里照料植物。
care fr照顾；give up放弃；take away拿走；cut dwn削减。根据下文“Animals may eat it.”可知，此处指没有人会在屋子外面照料植物。故选A。
22．句意：让我们耐心等待。
recently最近；patiently耐心地；quickly快速地；finally最后。根据常识可知，植物生长需要时间，所以此处指耐心等待。故选B。
23．句意：看，房子里的这株植物没有发生任何变化，而且很安全。
smething某事；nthing没有什么；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据“it is safe”可知，室内的植物安然无恙，说明没有发生什么事。故选B。
24．句意：当男孩走到外面时，他很惊讶地看到一棵大树。
sad伤心的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed轻松的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文“He culdn’t understand hw the plant utside was able t grw much bigger than the ne inside.”可知，室外的植物比室内的植物长得更大，这让小男孩感到惊讶。故选D。
25．句意：男孩简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。
decide决定；behave表现；believe相信；remember记得。根据下文“He culdn’t understand hw the plant utside was able t grw much bigger than the ne inside.”可知，室外的植物比室内的植物长得更大，这让小男孩感到惊讶，所以此处表示不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选C。
26．句意：屋外的植物面临着每一个季节和许多困难!
interviews面试；charities慈善；difficulties困难；manners方式。根据下文“T becme a great persn, ne must have failed many times, faced many difficulties and… thse difficulties.”可知，此处指困难。故选C。
27．句意：它没有经历天气变化。
stp停止；break打破；cause导致；experience经历。根据上文“The plant inside was safe.”可知，室内的植物是安全的，它没有经历天气变化。故选D。
28．句意：它没有得到足够的阳光，所以它没有变大。
sft软的；hard坚固的；little小的；enugh足够的。根据“s it didn’t becme big”可知，此处指没有得到足够的阳光。故选D。
29．句意：答案是：要成为一个伟大的人，必须经历过多次失败，面对过许多困难，并解决了这些困难。
answer答案；dream梦想；meaning意思；example例子。根据上文“Hw t be great?”可知，此处表示该问题的答案。故选A。
30．句意：答案是：要成为一个伟大的人，必须经历过多次失败，面对过许多困难，并解决了这些困难。
slved解决；travelled旅行；cnsidered考虑；lst失去。根据下文“Only after that he is able t becme great.”可知，此处指解决问题。故选A。
31．D 32．C 33．A
【导语】本文是主要介绍了暑假可报名参加学习的三种课程的大概内容。
31．细节理解题。根据第二个表格“If yu are the children between seven and twelve years ld, please jin us and each time yu will have a wnderful experience.”可知，如果你是七到十二岁的孩子，就可以去参加这个课程。选项D“一个非常喜欢唱歌的八岁女孩”可能会参加这个课程。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的“then we will paint utdrs.”可知，他们将会在户外画画，因此选项A“你不能在‘关注风景’中的课程中到户外作画”排除；根据第一个表格中的“Time: 9:30 a.m.~3:00 p.m.”可知，上课时间是在上午9:30到下午3:00，因此选项B“所有的课程都是在下午开始”排除；根据第三个表格中的“We will prvide pencils and different types f paper fr yu.”可知，他们将会提供铅笔和不同类型的纸张，因此选项C“你不需要带铅笔来参加绘画趣味活动”正确。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“Here are three fun curses fr yu.”可知，本文是推销介绍暑假课程的，一般出现在报纸上。故选A。
34．C 35．B 36．D 37．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在很受年轻人欢迎的八段锦，以及八段锦的历史、好处和适用人群。
34．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“N ne culd have expected that Baduanjin has becme s ppular amng Chinese yung peple.”可知，没有人料到八段锦在年轻人中如此受欢迎，所以C项符合。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“The health f the bdy is achieved during exercise．It has many benefits (益处).”可知，本段主要介绍八段锦的益处。故选B。
36．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Baduanjin is slw and usually dne with sthing music, s it used t be seen as the sprt fr the elders”可知，八段锦动作缓慢，通常伴随着舒缓的音乐，所以它过去被视为老年人的运动，所以划线部分的含义是“舒缓的”。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Peple wh fall easily shuld nt take up this exercise and peple shuld always put safety first when ding Baduanjin.”可知，并不是所有人都适合八段锦，容易摔倒的人不能从事该项运动。故选D。
38．B 39．C 40．A 41．B
【导语】本文讲述了关于机器人与食品科学结合的新发明。
38．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“The prgram aims t (旨在) make rbts that can be eaten and fds that act like rbts by mixing fd science and rbts in a new way.”可知，Rbfd的主要目标是创造可食用的电子产品。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Hwever, the main challenge is finding strnger edible (可食用的) materials fr the drne’s wings t prepare fr bad weather and high temperatures—f curse, the chclate may melt (融化) easily.”可知，Rbfd的无人机材料不够坚固。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“It’s different frm ther sensrs because it’s easy fr yur bdy t digest (消化), s it wn’t leave any remains inside the bdy.”可知，与其他的检查胃部的传感器相比，Rbfd的传感器容易消化。故选A。
41．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“The inventin f Rbfd als helps with envirnmental prtectin．There are batteries that yu can fully eat.”可知，Rbfd的电池对大自然有益，因为它可以完全食用。故选B。
42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《格列佛游记》，主要讲述了格列佛在慧骃国的经历。
42．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了格列佛在慧骃国的经历，所以C项正确。故选C。
43．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Many ther Huyhnhnms came t visit me．All f them felt cnfused (困惑) because I was similar t the Yahs．But I did my very best t shw hw different I was frm these disgusting creatures (令人厌恶的生物).”可知，很多慧骃来拜访作者，但他们都感到很困惑，因为作者和雅虎很像，所以作者尽了最大的努力来展示自己和雅虎的不同，表现自己的智慧，由此可猜测，作者认为自己比雅虎优秀。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I was happy t live with the Huyhnhnms fr the rest f my life”可知，作者认为自己在这里生活很愉快。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I was happy t live with the Huyhnhnms fr the rest f my life but unluckily everything changed n ne fatal day．The Huyhnhnms didn’t think it was right that I lived like a Huyhnhnm.”可知，慧骃国的人认为作者不应该像慧骃家的人那样生活，由此可猜测，作者可能会被赶走。故选D。
46．C 47．F 48．A 49．G 50．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了步行运动是如何让人保持健康的。
46．根据上文“D yu knw why?”及下文内容可知，此处是一句承上启下的句子，应说明步行运动来保持健康的原因。选项C“这里有一些重要的原因。”故选C。
47．根据下文“S it’s really a gd way t keep thin.”可知，本段陈述步行对保持体形的作用。选项F“走路可以帮助你变瘦。”符合语境。故选F。
48．根据上文“Walking in the sun helps yu get enugh Vitamin D.”可知，此处应陈述摄入维生素D的目的。选项A“我们都需要摄入足够的维生素D来保持健康。”符合语境。故选A。
49．根据上文“Walking makes yu becme strnger and have enugh energy.”可知，此处应陈述如何获得更多的能量。选项G“为了获得更多的能量，你可以在业余时间步行。”符合语境。故选G。
50．根据上文“Walking makes yu feel gd．Yu can feel less wrried and mre relaxed if yu walk.”可知，步行运动好处多多，所以此处是呼吁行动起来。选项D“那么为什么现在不试一试呢？”符合语境。故选D。
51．success
【详解】句意：我希望大卫将来会取得巨大的成功。根据所给中文和“great”可知，此处应用名词，“成功”success，不可数名词。故填success。
52．cmmunicatin
【详解】句意：我们应该在日常交流中尽可能多地使用英语。cmmunicatin名词，意为“交流”。故填cmmunicatin。
53．cuple
【详解】句意：我过去常常熬夜，但几个月前我就戒了。a cuple f“几个”，修饰可数名词复数，固定词组。故填cuple。
54．prud
【详解】句意：她为儿子感到非常自豪，因为他在比赛中获奖了。be prud f…“为……感到自豪”，固定词组。故填prud。
55．missing
【详解】句意：在国外学习时，琳达无法停止对家人的思念。miss“想念”，动词；culdn’t stp ding sth.“无法停止做某事”，固定词组。故填missing。
56．wisely
【详解】句意：自然资源对我们来说很重要。我们应该明智地使用它们。wisely“明智地”，副词，作状语。故填wisely。
57．(a)ffrd
【详解】句意：这台电脑很漂亮，但很贵。我买不起。根据“The cmputer is beautiful but expensive.”可知，这台电脑很漂亮，但很贵。所以我买不起这台电脑，结合首字母a可知，affrd“买得起”符合语境。情态动词can后面用动词原形。故填(a)ffrd。
58．(d)elicius
【详解】句意：我妈妈做的蛋糕非常美味。你想来一些吗？根据“Wuld yu like sme?”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指我妈妈做的蛋糕非常美味，delicius“美味的”，形容词。故填(d)elicius。
59．avid
【详解】句意：他们修建了绿墙以避免土壤被冲走。根据英文释义可知，此处表示避免，avid“避免”，动词，根据空前的“t”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填avid。
60．fined
【详解】句意：汤姆因把车停错地方而被警察罚款。根据英文释义可知，此处表示罚款，fine“处……以罚金”，动词；分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语和谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，所以此处应用过去分词形式。故填fined。
61．wants 62．making 63．safe 64．slve##t slve 65．steps 66．first 67．their 68．luder 69．t expect 70．waiting
【导语】本文主要介绍朋友在我们的生活中是很重要的，然而，有些人在交朋友方面有困难，本文提供了摆脱孤独的方法步骤。
61．句意：朋友在我们的生活中很重要，因为没有人想要孤独。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“n ne”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填wants。
62．句意：然而，有些人很难交到朋友，他们经常感到孤独。根据空前的介词“in”可知，此处用动名词形式。故填making。
63．句意：当他们遇到陌生人时，常常感到不安全。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，safe“安全的”符合。故填safe。
64．句意：这项研究的科学家们想出了帮助这些人解决这个问题的方法。help sb．(t) d sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定词组。故填slve/t slve。
65．句意：他们提供了摆脱孤独的四个步骤。根据空前的“fur”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填steps。
66．句意：第一步是接受社交邀请，尽管你不想去。根据上文“They prvided fur… fr getting ut f lneliness.”可知，此处指这四个步骤中的第一步，first“第一位的”符合。故填first。
67．句意：这项研究的科学家之一Cacipp博士说：“人们仅仅在网上与他人保持联系是不够的。这是因为大多数人在网上没有表现出真实的自我。”根据空后的“true selves”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词形式，their“他们的”符合。故填their。
68．句意：正如“行动胜于雄辩”，人们需要积极与他人沟通。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填luder。
69．句意：此外，他们应该试着从每项活动中期待最好的结果。根据“Als, they shuld try…the best frm each activity.”的句意可知，此处指他们应该试着从每项活动中期待最好的结果，try t d sth.“试着做某事”，固定词组。故填t expect。
70．句意：谁知道还有什么好事在等着我们呢？分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处应用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填waiting。
71．例文：
Hell, everyne．I’m David frm Class 1, Grade 8．Back t the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lt and made great prgress in sme ways.
First, in the past I spent little time reading．Nw I spend a lt f time reading．Because reading can help me relax．Secnd, I have realized the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment．Nw I try t reduce air pllutin by riding a bike．Als, I save energy by turning ff the lights when leaving a rm．Third, I always queue fr my turn when waiting fr a bus and I give my seat t the elderly．Furth, I dnate my pcket mney t the children in pr areas.
I’m sure I can be better and better in Grade 9.
Thanks fr yur listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，其他时态为辅；
③提示：以Daniel的身份写一篇演讲稿，主题是一年来自己学习和生活生的成长与变化。文章必须包含表格中所有的要点内容，可适当发挥，但不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名，确保文章表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯，符合英文表达习惯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引入演讲的主题；
第二步，介绍自己的变化；
第三步，对未来的展望与感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①make great prgress取得很大的进步
②the imprtance f……的重要性
③by ding sth通过做某事
④dnate sth t sb.把某物捐赠给某人
[高分句型]
①I have realized the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment.(省略that的宾语从句)
②Nw I try t reduce air pllutin by riding a bike.(by ding sth表方式状语)