江苏省盐城市东台市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份江苏省盐城市东台市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了听力，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，首字母填空．，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力（每小题1分,计20分）
听对话回答问题, 本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍．
1．Hw will the wman g t wrk prbably?
A．B．C．
2．What is Helen’s favurite charity nw?
A．B．C．
3．Where is Jhn frm?
A．B．C．
4．Which f the fllwing is Mr．Lee gd at?
A．B．C．
5．When did Mary cme back?
A．At 6:45.B．At 7:15.C．At 6:15.
6．Hw much is the milk?
A．12 yuan.B．14 yuan.C．26 yuan.
7．Where des this cnversatin take place?
A．In the mall.B．At the party.C．At the bus stp.
8．What clur are the wman's trusers?
A．Green.B．Red.C．White.
9．What des the girl think f her best friend?
A．They are bth quiet.B．She is taller than her.C．She is quieter than her.
10．What can we knw abut the prk?
A．Its price has risen.B．It’s as expensive as fish.C．It’s cheaper at ther supermarkets.
第二部分听对话和短文回答问题
听对话，回答小题。
11．Wh des the man live with in the east f the city?
A．His grandparents.B．His parents.C．His wife.
12．What change has taken place in the city?
A．There are many peple nw.B．There are many cars nw.C．There are many gardens nw.
听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
13．A．CanadianB．AmericanC．English
14．A．sisterB．cusinC．brther
15．A．ScienceB．HistryC．Travel
听短文，回答小题。
16．What prblems shuld we care abut accrding t the passage?
A．Air pllutin.B．Water pllutin.C．Nise pllutin.
17．What shuld every cuntry d t slve the prblems ?
A．Rebuild the air.B．Clean up the air.C．Prduce harmful gases.
18．Hw many ways that we can d are mentined in the passage?
A．Fur.B．Five.C．Six
19．What happened in 1967?
A．The EPA was set up.
B．Earth Day was first celebrated.
C．The gvernment passed the Clean Air Act.
20．What is the EPA’s jb?
A．T reduce the acid rain factries prduced.
B．T find ut new dangers and slve them.
C．T help peple understand the dangers n the Earth.
二、补全对话（每小题1分,计5分）
W: Gd evening, Ted! Tell ur listeners what yu d, please．
M: Gd evening! I help cllect rubbish alng the Zhu River with ther members in ur vlunteer team．
W: That’s great! 21
M: As yu see, the Zhu River is ur mther river．It prvides us with clear water． 22
W: I agree with yu． 23
M: Um …10 girls and 15 bys．
W: When d yu d this wrk?
M: We live near the river．After dinner every evening, 24 and when we see the rubbish, we cllect it．
W: 25
M: Yeah, I think s.
A．We dn’t want it t be plluted.
B．Hw many members d yu have in the team?
C．It’s gd fr yur health and the envirnment, isn’t it?
D．Hw did yu cme up with the idea?
E．we take a lng walk alng the side f the river
三、完形填空（每小题1分,计15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
War started in ur huse in late July with a mnth t g befre my first day f cllege．It was a battle f wills (意愿) ver what cllege I was t attend．Mm wanted me t attend a famus 26 schl, and I wanted t g t a small writing cllege．Every night fr tw weeks, we argued, shuted until bth sides went t bed with 27 ．
It was mstly my fault (过错)．Since my junir year f high schl, I had wanted t be a nurse．I tk all the science curses, and even wrked as a 28 in my twn’s lcal hspital．My 29 was t help the sick and be superwman t the wrld．
Yet, as graduatin and cllege neared, it all 30 ．Treating the sick was great, but nt what I was meant t d fr the rest f my life．I culd picture 31 in hspitals, making runds, and taking temperatures, but I culdn’t picture myself happy．It wasn’t the 32 I wanted．
Then, I realized I had been creating and writing stries since I culd 33 ．I lved it, and writing was what I had been ding as a 34 ．It was ging t be my career．And it had t be．
On August 1st, Mm and I sat dwn at the dinner table and I tld her that she had every right t 35 where t spend her mney, just like I had every right t decide where I wanted t g t schl．If it was her chice nt t 36 any f my cllege educatin, then I wuld take a year ff t wrk and make mney s I culd g t the cllege I wanted．
Standing by my decisin t be a 37 had prven my firm belief t my mm．Finally we were 38 , and she decided t supprt me, which meant the wrld t me．
Befre that time, I had never std up 39 my parents n any majr decisin．Chsing which cllege t attend 40 me t becme a separate and cmplete adult．I am nw finished with my first term as a Prfessinal Writing majr and I cannt wait t see what cmes next.
26．A．ckingB．gardeningC．nursingD．writing
27．A．happinessB．excitementC．regretsD．surprise
28．A．studentB．vlunteerC．guardD．surgen
29．A．purpseB．jbC．taskD．prize
30．A．decidedB．changedC．happenedD．succeeded
31．A．myselfB．nursesC．dctrsD．patients
32．A．futureB．effrtC．thughtD．chance
33．A．seeB．waitC．findD．remember
34．A．dreamB．hbbyC．ruleD．business
35．A．acceptB．refuseC．chseD．cnsider
36．A．giveB．affrdC．changeD．save
37．A．dancerB．wrkerC．directrD．writer
38．A．under discussinB．under cntrlC．at peaceD．at lss
39．A．betweenB．againstC．ppsiteD．behind
40．A．frcedB．prmisedC．allwedD．reminded
四、阅读理解（每小题2分,计40分）
（一）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．
A
Different cuntries have different custms．When yu travel t ther cuntries, please fllw their custms, just as the saying ges, “________.”
Very ften peple wh travel t the United States frget t tip．It is usual t tip prters wh help carry yur bags, taxi drivers and waiters．Waiters expect t get a 15% tip n the cst f yur meal．Taxi drivers expect abut the same amunt.
In England, make sure t stand in line even if there are nly tw f yu．It’s imprtant t respect lines there．It’s a gd idea t talk abut the weather．It’s a favurite subject f cnversatin with the British.
In Spain, it’s a gd idea t have a light meal in the afternn if smene invites yu fr dinner．Peple have dinner very late, and restaurants d nt generally pen until after 9 p.m.
In Arab cuntries, men kiss ne anther n the cheek．Yur hst may welcme yu with a kiss n bth cheeks．It is plite fr yu t d the same.
In Japan, peple usually give persnal r business cards t each ther when they meet fr the first time．When a persn gives yu a card, dn’t put it int yur pcket right away．The persn expects yu t read it.
Dn’t frget t be careful f yur bdy language t express smething in cnversatin．A kind f bdy language that is acceptable in ne culture may be implite in anther.
41．When yu travel t the US, yu dn’t need t tip ________.
A．prtersB．waitersC．teachersD．taxi drivers
42．The missing sentence in the first paragraph shuld be “________”.
A．Lve me, lve my dgB．He wh laughs last laughs best
C．When in Rme, d as the Rmans dD．Where there is a will, there is a way
43．The underlined wrd “prters” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A．搬运工B．清洁工C．接线员D．售票员
44．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．In Spain, peple usually have dinner very early.
B．In England, it’s nt plite t talk abut the weather.
C．In Arab cuntries, men kiss ne anther n the cheek.
D．In Japan, yu shuld nt read the business card as sn as yu get it.
45．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Hw t TipB．Bdy Language
C．When t Have DinnerD．Advice t Internatinal Travellers
B
Tim Berners-Lee is nt the mst famus inventr in the wrld．Hwever, his inventin has changed ur lives.
He was brn in Lndn, England in 1955．When he was a small by, Tim was interested in playing with electrical things．He studied science at Oxfrd University．He made his first cmputer frm an ld televisin at the age f 21.
Tim started wrking n early cmputers．At that time, they were much bigger than nw．He wrked in England then Switzerland．Tim was really interested in tw things, cmputers and hw the brain wrks．Hw culd the brain cnnect s many facts s quickly? He had t wrk with peple all ver the wrld．They shared infrmatin abut cmputers．It was hard t manage all the infrmatin．He answered the same questins again and again．tk a lt f time．It was even difficult fr cmputers in the same ffice in Switzerland t share infrmatin．Tim als frgt things easily．Culd a cmputer wrk like a brain? Culd it “talk” t ther cmputers?
There was an Internet already but it was difficult t use．In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the Wrld Wide Web (WWW) all by himself．This had a special language that helped cmputers talk t each ther n the Internet．When peple wanted t share infrmatin with thers, they used the Wrld Wide Web．The Internet grew quickly after that.
Tim Berners-Lee desn’t think he did anything special．He says that all f the ideas abut the Internet were already there．All he did was t put them tgether．He says that many ther peple wrked tgether t make the Internet what it is tday.
Mst inventrs want t becme rich．But Tim gave away the Wrld Wide Web fr nthing．He nw wrks in America．He helps peple share technlgy and wants the Internet t be free fr everyne t use．Maybe he is the mst imprtant but least famus inventr in the wrld tday!
46．What was Tim Berners-Lee interested in?
A．Lking fr jbs in different cities.
B．Talking t peple arund the wrld.
C．Studying hw t cnnect cmputers.
D．Explring hw t imprve memry.
47．The underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 3 refers t “__________”.
A．Wrking n early cmputers
B．Cnnecting different facts tgether
C．Travelling t the ffice in Switzerland
D．Repeating the answers t the same questins
48．Why is Tim Berners-Lee ne f the mst imprtant men in the wrld?
A．He made infrmatin sharing n the Internet pssible.
B．He made the first cmputer when he was 21 years ld.
C．He helped peple understand better hw the brain wrks.
D．He invented the Internet and made it free fr everyne t use.
49．In what rder did the fllwing events take place?
a．Tim wrked in England． b．Tim wrked in Switzerland． c．Tim made his first cmputer.
d．Tim invented the Wrld Wide Web． e．Tim studied science at Oxfrd University.
A．c – e – d – a - bB．e – b – a – c - dC．c – d – a – e - bD．e – c – a – b - d
50．What des the writer think f Tim Berners-Lee?
A．He is nt famus because he is nt rich.
B．He has changed ur lives and he is great.
C．He did nthing special but make peple a gd life.
D．He has made great achievements in memry research.
C
The tw bys, Tm and Huck, were very frightened because they wrried abut being fund by Injun Je and his friend．Thrugh the hle in the flr, the tw bys upstairs saw the men eat and talk．Then the men were tired and fell asleep．Tm and Huck lay there fr a very lng time.
Finally, the tw men wke up and lifted up a stne in the grund and tk ut sme mney they had stlen．Then Injun Je lifted up anther stne and fund a bx.
“What’s this?” Injun Je asked.
The tw men pulled the bx ut f the grund and pened it．The tw bys, Tm and Huck, culd see there was much mney in it．They were very excited.
“There’s thusands f dllars in the bx!” said his friend.
“It must have been left here by Murrell?” said Injun Je.
“What will we d with it?”
“We’ll take it t my hideut (隐匿处).”
“Number tw, under the crss.”
“Number ne r number tw?”
Then Injun Je and his friend saw sme tls in the crner and decided t g upstairs．But the stairs brke when Injun Je std n them! S the tw men left the huse and went twards the river．Tm went hme as quickly as he culd.
The next day, the tw bys remembered the “Number tw”, thinking this must be the number f the rm in the htel．They gt all the keys they culd find anywhere．But Tm discvered the dr was nt lcked．He pened it!
— Adapted frm The Adventure f Tm Sawyer
51．Tm and Huck were very frightened because ________.
A．they wrried abut being fund
B．they stle Injun Je and his friend’s mney
C．Injun Je and his friend were lking fr them
D．Injun Je and his friend wanted t talk t them
52．Tm and Huck were very excited after they saw ________.
A．Murrell and Injun JeB．a bx in the grund
C．Injun Je and his friendD．much mney in the bx
53．What wuld Injun Je d with the mney?
A．He wuld thrw it away.B．He wuld hide it in the grund.
C．He wuld take it t his hideut.D．He wuld give it t the tw bys.
54．What des the underlined wrd “discvered” mean in the last paragraph?
A．thughtB．fundC．guessedD．said
55．Frm the stry, we can knw ________.
A．Injun Je and his friend fund many wrks f art in the bx
B．Tm fllwed the men when Injun Je and his friend left the huse
C．Tm thught “Number tw” was the number f the rm in the htel
D．Tm pened the dr f the rm in the htel with the key that he fund
阅读短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Chen Xin, frm Shanghai, used t travel fur t five times a year．Hwever, she has been at hme fr abut tw years since her baby was brn．
“Life changed suddenly．I culdn’t travel arund．Luckily, I nticed turism webcasts (网络直播)．I gt t knw sme less-knwn places．S my new interest is watching webcasts,” she said．“ 56 ”
57 ．Even gvernment fficials have jined in the turism webcasts．Li Yun is an fficial f Dngchuan District, Kunming．He tld viewers, “Dngchuan District has special turism resurces．Lk, the view behind me is the Red Dirt． 58 ”
Li Xiahui is an fficial f Tingri Cunty, Xizang．He intrduced the Mt．Qmlangma Natinal Park t viewers in a webcast．“I am nw in the Mt．Qmlangma Natinal Park t bradcast nline． 59 When we arrived here tday, Mt Qmlangma culd nt be seen clearly because f the clud, but we are lucky t see its whle view nw,” said Li．
Turism webcasts let peple “travel” at hme with clicks．Mst f the viewers f turism webcasts are thse brn after 1985． 60 They like the fun and interactive (互动的) turism webcasts.
A．They are mre interested in fresh things.
B．I enjy the new way f nline turs.
C．It is very beautiful and is a turism name card f Dngchuan.
D．Turism webcasts have been very ppular recently.
E．I am happy t shw yu the beautiful view f the muntain.
F．It’s a gd place t relax after a hard day’s wrk.
五、首字母填空．(每小题1分, 计10分)
On a snwy day, Rbert Luis Stevensn tk a paintbrush and draw a map f the island called treasure island．He named the hills, rivers and harbrs f the island ne by ne．And all the faces f the characters came t his m 61 ．S the bk Treasure Island was brn.
The main character is a by called Jim Hawkins, living in a safe and p 62 wrld with his parents at the beginning．This life l 63 until he fund a map shwing the lcatin f the island with huge treasure that had been h 64 by the terrible pirate Captain Flint．Jim jined Dr．Livesey and Squire Trelawney n a j 65 t find the treasure alng with a number f different pirates, wh were led by the fearful Lng Jhn Silver．During the adventure, the by gt ver his fear t fight bravely a 66 the pirates．In the end, he successfully returned hme with the treasure and he als g 67 int a mature yung man．S many readers think Jim’s search fr treasure is a prcess fr his search fr h 68 .
In this bk, readers can enjy the adventure fun and exciting travel experiences all the time, s it can be said that if Chinese children grw up reading Jurney t the West, then W 69 children grw up reading Treasure Island．This bk is als praised as the g 70 adventure stries after “Rbinsn Cruse”.
六、读写综合
Every year, the Tuching China Award recgnizes (认可) peple wh have made significant cntributins (贡献) t sciety thrugh their wrk and actins．This year, a grup f retired (退休的) prfessinals in China wn the award fr their effrts in sharing knwledge thrugh shrt vides.
There are frmer teachers, scientists and engineers in the grup．They created vides n a range f tpics, such as literature and science.
Wu Yuren, fr example, is a retired physics teacher．She became knwn as “Grandma Wu” n scial media because her experiments were humrus and easy．“I made these vides t aruse (引发) yung peple’s curisity abut daily life and use everyday tls t experience the wnder f science,” Wu tld Peple’s Daily．Wu is in her 70s but still writes her scripts (脚本) and lks fr help frm ther teachers.
Anther award winner is Wang Pinxian．He is an 87-year-ld marine gelgist (海洋地质学家) and teacher at Tngji University’ Schl f Ocean and Earth Science．Over the past tw years, Wang has used his vides t share his knwledge f the cean with viewers．He lks at things like the secrets f the Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角) and whether sea mnsters really exist.
The ppularity f these vides has been well-tested．Thusands f viewers have watched and shared the grup’s cntent．Many fllwers expressed their thanks fr the pprtunity t learn new things and stay in tuch with the wrld arund them.
Accrding t CCTV, their vides are like “classrms withut walls and universities withut barriers (障碍).” In the wrds f the Tuching China Award jury, “The ppularity created by gray-haired peple has created real energy.”
请根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(答案不超过6个词)
71．Hw ften des the Tuching China Award recgnize peple making significant cntributins t sciety?
____________________________________________________________________________
72．Why did the grup f retired prfessinals win the award?
____________________________________________________________________________
73．What makes Wu Yuren famus as “Grandma Wu” n scial medial?
____________________________________________________________________________
74．Hw ld is Wang Pinxian?
____________________________________________________________________________
75．Did these gray-haired peple create ppularity r real energy?
____________________________________________________________________________
（二）书面表达．(共1题, 计20分)
76．你们学校一直倡导“环保生活，从我做起”，准备成立学校志愿服务队(vluntary team)，招募学生环保志愿者。假如你是李华，请用英语给服务队的负责人写一封电子邮件，申请成为其中一员。
内容包括：
1．What d yu think f ging green?
2．What actin d yu usually take t g green?
3．What will yu d t spread（传播）the idea f ging green if yur are in the team?
注意：
（1）词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
（3）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
Dear Chairpersn,
Thank yu fr reading my letter．I wuld like t
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t yur reply．
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
Name
Favurite type f bk
Favurite bk
Jane
Nvels
The adventure f Tm Sawyer by the 13 writer Mark Twain
Jane’s 14
15 bks
Frm the Earth t the Mn by the writer Jules Verne in France
参考答案
1．C
【原文】A: Why d yu lk s wrried?
B: My car desn’t wrk and I have t take the public transprt t wrk.
2．B
【原文】A: D yu have a favrite charity, Helen?
B: I used t like Oxfam but nw I like UNICEF best because it is wrking hard t help children.
3．B
【原文】略
4．A
【详解】A: Mr．Lee is really gd at repairing cmputers．
B: Yes, yu knw, he has wrked in Lenv fr many years.
5．B
【原文】略
6．A
【原文】A: Excuse me, hw much is the chicken sandwich?
B: Furteen yuan.
A: Okay．I’ll take the chicken sandwich and a glass f milk.
B: Sure．That’ll be twenty six yuan.
7．C
【原文】A: Excuse me, madam．Culd yu tell me hw ften the number six bus cmes?
B: Bad luck．Yu have just missed it but there is anther ne in half an hur.
8．C
【原文】略
9．A
【原文】A: What d yu think f yur best friend?
B: She is as quiet and friendly as me.
10．A
【原文】A: Lk at the price f prk．It has gne up again．
B: I knw it’s the same price at ther supermarkets．That’s why I am buying sme fish.
11．C 12．C
【原文】A: Hw lng have yu wrked in this city?
B: I was brn here and have wrked here since I was twenty-tw years ld.
A: S where did yu live at first?
B: I first lived in the center f the city with my parents．Then my wife and I mved t the east f the city.
A: Has the city changed a lt?
B: Yes, it’s nice t see s many pretty gardens．
A: D yu think life is better nw?
B: Well in sme ways it is．Hwever, it has becme t difficult t meet ld friends.
13．B 14．C 15．A
【原文】 I’m Jane．I enjy reading in my free time I’ve read many types f bks, but I like reading nvels best．The adventures f Tm’ Sawyer is my favrite bk．It was written by the famus American writer Mark Twain．It tells abut the adventures f a little by named Tm Sawyer．My brther Dick enjys reading t, but he’s mst interested in science bks．And he learns a lt abut science frm bks．Frm the earth t the mn by Jules Verne a famus writer in France is his favurite bk．What bks d yu like? Wuld yu please tell me smething abut it?
16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．B
【原文】 Scientists have helped peple understand the dangers the earth is facing．If we d nt pay mre attentin t air pllutin prblems ur earth may n lnger be a healthy place fr plants animals and peple t live n．Cleaning up the air is a jb that all cuntries must wrk n．The prblems caused by air pllutin can be slved but a lt f wrk needs t be dne．In nineteen sixty seven the gvernment f the United States passed the clean air act．As a result cars nw must reduce harmful gases．Pwer factries must use clean cal methds t reduce asset re they prduced in nineteen seventy the EPA was set up．The EPA’s jb is t find ut new dangers and try t slve the prblem．The first earth day was als celebrated in nineteen seventy it is very imprtant fr each persn t d smething t prtect the earth here are sme things yu can d every day．One turn dwn the heat and air cnditining．Tw use the dishwasher nly when there are full f dishes．Three practice the three RS recycle reuse and reduce．Fur plant a tree．Five walk r ride yur bike.
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．E 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要是关于Ted和他的志愿者团队的其他成员一起在周河上收集垃圾的相关内容。
21．根据“That’s great!”和“As yu see, the Zhu River is ur mther river．It prvides us with clear water.”可知，下文解释的是做这个志愿活动的原因，因此选项D“你是怎么想到这个主意的？”符合语境。故选D。
22．根据“the Zhu River is ur mther river．It prvides us with clear water.”结合备选选项可知，这里是继续解释在周河沿岸收集垃圾的原因，因此选项A“我们不希望它被污染。”符合语境。故选A。
23．根据“Um … 10 girls and 15 bys.”结合备选选项可知，此空处应该询问人数，因此选项B“你的团队有多少成员？”符合语境。故选B。
24．根据“When d yu d this wrk?”以及“We live near the river．After dinner every evening, … and when we see the rubbish, we cllect it.”结合备选选项可知，住的离河近，因此应说每天晚上在河边散步，因此选项E“我们沿着河边散步很长时间”符合语境。故选E。
25．根据“I think s.”可知，空处应是一种观点，且是对上文做这项工作的总结，因此C选项“这对你的健康和环境都有好处，不是吗？”符合语境。故选C。
26．C 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B 31．A 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“我”即将毕业，在选择大学方面和妈妈起了冲突，妈妈想让“我”上护理学校，而“我”想上写作学校，最后在“我”的坚持下，妈妈支持了“我”的决定。
26．句意：妈妈想要我上有名的护理学校，而我想要去一所小型的写作学院。
cking烹饪；gardening园艺；nursing护理；writing写作。根据“It was mstly my fault (过错)．Since my junir year f high schl, I had wanted t be a nurse.”可知母亲想让作者上护理学校，故选C。
27．句意：两个星期以来，我们每天晚上都在争论，大喊大叫，直到双方都失望地上床睡觉。
happiness幸福；excitement兴奋；regrets遗憾，失望；surprise惊讶。根据“Every night fr tw weeks, we argued, shuted...”可知作者和妈妈每晚都不欢而散，故选C。
28．句意：我学了所有的理科课程，甚至在我们镇上当地的医院当志愿者。
student学生；vlunteer志愿者；guard门卫；surgen外科医生。根据“I tk all the science curses, and even wrked as...”可知作者为了成为一名护士，选了理科并去医院当志愿者，故选B。
29．句意：我的目的是帮助生病的人和成为世界上的女强人。
purpse目的；jb工作；task任务；prize奖品。根据“ t help the sick and be superwman t the wrld”可知这是作者想成为护士的原因，故选A。
30．句意：然而，随着毕业和大学的临近，这完全变了。
decided决定；changed改变；happened发生；succeeded成功。根据“Treating the sick was great, but nt what I was meant t d fr the rest f my life.”可知作者的想法发生了变化，故选B。
31．句意：我可以想象自己在医院里，查房，测量体温，但是我无法想象自己很快乐。
myself我自己；nurses护士；dctrs医生；patients病人。根据“I culdn’t picture myself happy”可知作者可以想象自己在医院里查房，测量体温的情景，故选A。
32．句意：这不是我想要的未来。
future未来；effrt努力；thught想法；chance机会。根据“ nt what I was meant t d fr the rest f my life”可知作者的未来不要每天都重复这样的事情，故选A。
33．句意：然后，我意识到我从记事起就一直在创作和写作故事。
see看见；wait等待；find发现；remember记得。根据“I realized I had been creating and writing stries since...”可知自从作者记事一直在创作写故事，故选D。
34．句意：我喜欢它，并且写作是我一直以来的爱好。
dream梦想；hbby爱好；rule规则；business商业。根据前一句“I realized I had been creating and writing stries since I culd remember”可知写作已经成了作者的一种习惯和爱好，故选B。
35．句意：8月1日，我和妈妈坐在餐桌旁，我告诉她，她完全有权选择把钱花在哪里，就像我完全有权决定我想去哪里上学一样。
accept接受；refuse拒绝；chse选择；cnsider考虑。根据“If it was her chice nt...”可知妈妈有权决定把钱花在哪里，故选C。
36．句意：如果她选择不负担我的任何大学教育费用，那么我会休息一年去工作赚钱，这样我就可以去我想要的大学了。
give给；affrd支付；change改变；save节约。根据“ wuld take a year ff t wrk and make mney...”可知是承担作者大学教育费用，故选B。
37．句意：坚持我成为一名作家的决定向我妈妈证明了我的坚定信念。
dancer舞蹈者；wrker工人；directr导演；writer作家。根据前文“ I wanted t g t a small writing cllege”可知作者想成为一名作家，故选D。
38．句意：最后我们平静下来了，她决定支持我，这对我来说意味着整个世界。
under discussin在讨论中；under cntrl在控制中；at peace平静；at lss困惑。根据“she decided t supprt me”可知“我”和妈妈结束了争吵，她同意我的决定，故选C。
39．句意：在那之前，我从未在任何重大决定上站出来反对过我的父母。
between在……之间；against反对；ppsite在……对立面；behind在……后面。根据“ becme a separate and cmplete adult”可知作者之前没有反对过父母的决定，选择大学是作者第一次反对他们，故选B。
40．句意：选择上哪所大学让我成为了一个独立而完整的成年人。
frced强迫；prmised承诺；allwed允许；reminded提醒。根据全文可知作者坚持选择自己想上的学校，第一次反对父母的决定，正是这次事件让作者成为了独立的成年人，故选C。
41．C 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些去外国旅行时应注意的当地风俗习惯。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“It is usual t tip prters wh help carry yur bags, taxi drivers and waiters”可知，没有提到教师。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据设空处前面的句子“When yu travel t ther cuntries, please fllw their custms”可知，要“入乡随俗”。故选C。
43．词句猜测题。根据prters后面的内容“wh help carry yur bags”可知该词意思是“搬运工”。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据原文“In Arab cuntries, men kiss ne anther n the cheek”可知，在阿拉伯国家，男子见面时会互相亲吻脸颊。故选C。
45．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段和最后一段的内容可知，这篇文章是给去不同国家旅行的人的建议。故选D。
46．C 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．B
【分析】试题分析：主要介绍发明万维网的英国发明家TimBernersLee．他在21岁时制作了第一台电脑，1989年发明了万维网，有助于计算机在互联网上交流．他还免费把这个技术分享给其他人，免费供大家使用．也许他是当今世界上最重要但最不出名的发明家！
46．C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句When he was a small by, Tim was interested inplaying with electrical things．当他还是个小男孩的时候，提姆对玩电器很感兴趣．及第三段Tim was really interested in tw things, cmputers and hw the brain wrks．可知，提姆真的对两件事感兴趣：电脑和大脑的运作方式．可知应该是"研究如何连接计算机。故选C。
47．D词义猜测题。根据上句He answered the same questins again and again．他一次又一次地解答了同样的问题．可知，"它是很难的在瑞士同一个办公室的计算机共享信息．"中的it针对的是"重复同一问题的答案"，故选D。
48．A细节理解题。根据最后一段He helps peple share technlgy and wants the Internet t be free fr everyne t use．Maybe he is the mst imprtant but least famus inventr in the wrld tday!他帮助人们分享技术，希望互联网可以免费供大家使用，也许他是当今世界上最重要但最不出名的发明家！可知，他是世界上最重要的人因为他使互联网上的信息共享成为可能。故选A。
49．D细节理解题。根据a提姆在英国工作．b提姆在瑞士工作．c提姆制作了他的第一台计算机．d提姆发明了万维网;e提姆在牛津大学学习科学．根据第二段第三句He studied science at Oxfrd University．他在牛津大学学习科学．可知，e是第一．根据第二段最后一句He made his first cmputer
frm an ld televisin at the age f 21.他21岁时从一台旧电视机上制造了他的第一台电脑．可知c是第二．根据第三段第三句He wrked in England then Switzerland．他当时在英国工作，然后在瑞士工作．可知，a是第三．b是第四．最后发明了万维网，d是第五．先后顺序是e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d，故选D。
50．B推理判断题。根据最后一段ButTimgaveawaytheWrldWideWebfrnthing．"大多数发明家都想致富，但提姆无偿赠送了万维网，他现在在美国工作，他帮助人们分享技术，希望互联网免费供大家使用，也许他是当今世界上最重要但最不出名的发明家！"，可知，他改变了我们的生活，他是伟大的．故选B。
考点：人物类短文阅读。
51．A 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文节选自《汤姆索亚历险记》，讲述汤姆和哈克发现一个有很多钱的盒子的经历。
51．细节理解题。根据“The tw bys, Tm and Huck, were very frightened because they wrried abut being fund by Injun Je and his friend.”可知两个人非常害怕因为他们担心被Injun Je和他的朋友发现。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“The tw men pulled the bx ut f the grund and pened it．The tw bys, Tm and Huck, culd see there was much mney in it．They were very excited.”可知他们看到盒子里有很多钱，很兴奋。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“We’ll take it t my hideut.”可知想把钱带到隐匿处。故选C。
54．词义猜测题。根据“But Tm discvered the dr was nt lcked．He pened it!”可知Tm打开了门，应是发现门没有锁，discvered意为“发现”。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“The next day, the tw bys remembered the ‘Number tw’, thinking this must be the number f the rm in the htel.” 可知，Tm以为“2号”是旅馆的房间号。故选C。
56．B 57．D 58．C 59．E 60．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了网络旅游直播这种新的旅行方式。
56．根据“S my new interest is watching webcasts”可知，是在介绍观看网络直播成为了她新的兴趣，选项B“我喜欢网上旅游的新方式。”符合语境。故选B。
57．根据“Even gvernment fficials have jined in the turism webcasts.”可知，是在介绍旅游网络直播很受欢迎，选项D“旅游网播最近非常受欢迎。”符合语境。故选D。
58．根据“Dngchuan District has special turism resurces.Lk, the view behind me is the Red Dirt.”可知，此处应是介绍东川区的旅游资源——红土，选项C“它非常漂亮，是东川的旅游名片。”符合语境。故选C。
59．根据“I am nw in the Mt．Qmlangma Natinal Park t bradcast nline.”可知，此处是在网络直播珠穆朗玛峰国家公园，选项E“我很乐意带你欣赏这座山的美丽景色。”符合语境。故选E。
60．根据“Mst f the viewers f turism webcasts are thse brn after 1985.”可知，观看旅游网播的大多数是1985年以后出生的人，此处应介绍这批人的兴趣爱好，选项A“他们对新鲜事物更感兴趣。”符合语境。故选A。
61．(m)ind 62．(p)eaceful 63．(l)asted 64．(h)idden 65．(j)urney 66．(a)gainst 67．(g)rew 68．(h)imself 69．(W)estern 70．(g)reatest
【导语】本文主要介绍了《金银岛》这本书。
61．句意：他脑海中浮现出所有人物的面孔。根据“And all the faces f the characters came t his”以及首字母可知是这些角色浮现在脑海，cme t ne’s mind“浮现脑海”。故填(m)ind。
62．句意：主角是一个名叫吉姆·霍金斯的男孩，一开始和父母生活在一个安全平静的世界里。根据“living in a safe ”以及首字母可知是平静的世界，修饰名词wrld用形容词peaceful“平静的”。故填(p)eaceful。
63．句意：这种生活一直持续到他找到了一张地图，地图上显示了被可怕的海盗弗林特船长隐藏的巨大宝藏所在的岛屿。根据“until he fund a map”以及首字母可知他的平静生活持续到他发现一张地图，last“持续”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(l)asted。
64．句意：这种生活一直持续到他找到了一张地图，地图上显示了被可怕的海盗弗林特船长隐藏的巨大宝藏所在的岛屿。根据“huge treasure that had the terrible pirate”以及首字母可知是被海盗隐藏的宝藏，hide“隐藏”，此处应用过去分词作定语。故填(h)idden。
65．句意：吉姆与利弗西博士和斯奎尔·特里劳尼一起踏上了寻找宝藏的旅程。根据“t find the treasure”以及首字母可知他踏上了寻找宝藏的旅程，jurney“旅程”，此处用名词单数。故填(j)urney。
66．句意：这个男孩克服了恐惧，勇敢地与海盗作战。根据“the by gt ver his fear t fight pirates”以及首字母可知他勇敢地和海盗作战，fight against“对抗”。故填(a)gainst。
67．句意：他成功地带着财宝回家，他也成长为一个成熟的年轻人。根据“int a mature yung man”以及首字母可知他成长为一个成熟的年轻人，grw int“成长为”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(g)rew。
68．句意：许多读者认为吉姆寻找宝藏是他寻找自己的过程。根据“S many readers think Jim’s search fr treasure is a prcess fr his search fr”以及首字母可知他不仅找到了宝藏，也变得成熟，所以他寻找宝藏的过程就是寻找自己的过程，此处用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填(h)imself。
69．句意：西方孩子在阅读《金银岛》中长大。根据“Chinese children grw up...”以及首字母可知此处指西方的孩子阅读《金银岛》，修饰名词children用形容词Western“西方的”。故填(W)estern。
70．句意：这本书也被誉为继《鲁滨逊漂流记》之后最伟大的冒险故事。根据“This bk is als praised as stries after ‘Rbinsn Cruse’”以及首字母可知这本书是非常伟大的冒险故事，此处用形容词的最高级形式greatest“最伟大的”。故填(g)reatest。
71．Every year． 72．Fr their effrts in sharing knwledge． 73．Her humrus and easy experiments． 74．87 years ld． 75．Bth./They created (bth) ppularity and real energy.
【导语】本文介绍了一群退休的专家被评为感动中国人物，并介绍了其中一些人的事迹。
71．根据第一段中的“Every year, the Tuching China Award recgnizes (认可) peple wh have made significant cntributins (贡献) t sciety thrugh their wrk and actins.”可知，“感动中国奖”每年都会表彰一次对社会有重大贡献的人。故填Every year.
72．根据第一段中的“This year, a grup f retired (退休的) prfessinals in China wn the award fr their effrts in sharing knwledge thrugh shrt vides.”可知，这些退休的专家获得这个奖项的原因是为了感谢他们在分享知识方面的努力。故填Fr their effrts in sharing knwledge.
73．根据第三段中的“She became knwn as ‘Grandma Wu’ n scial media because her experiments were humrus and easy.”可知，吴於人在社交媒体上被称为“吴姥姥”的原因是因为她的实验既幽默又简单。故填Her humrus and easy experiments.
74．根据第四段中的“Anther award winner is Wang Pinxian．He is an 87-year-ld marine gelgist (海洋地质学家) and teacher at Tngji University’ Schl f Ocean and Earth Science.”可知，汪品先87岁。故填87 years ld.
75．根据最后一段中的“The ppularity created by gray-haired peple has created real energy.”可知，两者都有。故填Bth./They created (bth) ppularity and real energy.
76．例文
Dear Chairpersn,
Thank yu fr reading my letter．I wuld like t jin the schl vluntary team t help prtect ur envirnment．In my pinin, ging green plays a very imprtant rle in ur life.
In my daily life, I ften try my best t reduce pllutin．Fr example, I always remember t take my wn bags when shpping instead f plastic bags．As we all knw, it may take a plastic bag hundreds f years t break dwn．What’s mre, I knw the imprtance f saving energy, s I always turn ff the tap when brushing my teeth and turn ff the lights when I leave a rm．I als plant flwers at hme t live a green life.
If I am lucky enugh t jin the team, I will help hand ut leaflets, teach yung children ways t recycle things and take part in all kinds f activities.
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。说明准备学校成立志愿服务队，招募学生环保志愿者。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“自己的看法、自己的做法以及怎样传播绿色环保理念”三方面来叙述；
第三步，书写结语。表达自己的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①envirnment环境
②pllutin污染
③as well all knw众所周知
④hundreds f成百的
[高分句型]
①If I am lucky enugh t jin the team, I will help hand ut leaflets, teach yung children ways t recycle things and take part in all kinds f activities.(if引导的条件状语从句)
②What’s mre, I knw the imprtance f saving energy, s I always turn ff the tap when brushing my teeth and turn ff the lights when I leave a rm.（when引导的时间状语从句）