江苏省盐城市东台市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份江苏省盐城市东台市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力(每小题1分，计20分)
听下面十段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．Hw can the wman get t the pst ffice?
A．B．C．
2．Hw will Kate g t Beijing?
A．B．C．
3．When is Tm’s birthday?
A．B．C．
4．Where are the students frm?
A．B．C．
5．What wuld Kitty like t be when she grws up?
A．A plicewman.B．A ck.C．A nurse.
6．When is the bus leaving?
A．At 6:20.B．At 6:30.C．At 6:40.
7．Where are they talking nw?
A．At Simn’s hmeB．On the phneC．At schl
8．Hw are the things in Sunshine Shpping Mall?
A．Cheap and gd.B．Bad but expensive.C．Gd and expensive.
9．Hw many peple are there living in Lndn?
A．8, 000.B．80, 000.C．8,000,000.
10．Where are the speakers?
A．In a z.B．At hme.C．In schl.
听对话，回答问题。
11．Where is the pst ffice?
A．On the left f the street.B．At the end f the street.C．Behind a red building.
12．Hw will the man get there?
A．On ft.B．By bus.C．By taxi.
听短文，回答问题，请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
13．A．a fishB．sme meatC．sme beef
14．A．her daughter’s hatB．her daughter’s pcketC．her sn’s pcket
15．A．a sheepB．a dgC．a cat
听短文，回答下列各小题。
16．What’s the speaker’s city like?
A．Clean and big.B．Quiet and clean.C．Clean and busy.
17．What’s in the city centre?
A．A square.B．A park.C．A shpping mall.
18．What d lcal peple like ding in the square at night?
A．Playing ball games.B．Having a walk.C．Dancing.
19．Where is the lake?
A．In the east.B．In the suth.C．In the nrth.
20．What’s in the west?
A．A hill.B．A river.C．A lake.
二、单项选择(每小题1分，计10分)
21．We usually ck meals in the _________.
A．kitchenB．bedrmC．balcnyD．bathrm
22．—Excuse me, sir．Culd yu tell me which is the way t Sunshine Park?
—Please g ______ the bridge and turn left．Then walk ______ the railway statin．Yu’ll see it n yur right.
A．crss; pastB．acrss; passC．crss; pastD．acrss; past
23．It’s imprtant ________ give rabbits ________ carrts.
A．nt t; much tB．nt t; t manyC．t nt; t muchD．t nt; t many
24．We are happy．A friend f ________ is cming t see us tmrrw.
A．weB．usC．urD．urs
25．It _________ my mther half an hur _________ t the supermarket every day.
A．spends; gettingB．takes; t getC．spends; t getD．takes; getting
26．The little girl painted ne side f the paper green but _________ side black.
A．the therB．the thersC．antherD．ther
27．—S lng time fr yur hmewrk, Simn．Why nt ________ eye exercises?
—Sunds great.
A．t stp t dB．stp t dC．t stp dingD．stp ding
28．That’s _________ bedrm．They share the same bedrm.
A．Lucy’s and Lily’sB．Lucy and LilyC．Lucy’s and LilyD．Lucy and Lily’s
29．_________ we were having at the party!
A．What wnderful timeB．Hw a wnderful time
C．Hw wnderful timeD．What a wnderful time
30．—Believe it r nt! There are sme special theaters fr peple wh can’t see with eyes.
— ________．I wnder hw they enjy films.
A．It’s nt a gd ideaB．Srry t hear thatC．That’s amazingD．I agree with yu
三、完形填空(每小题1分，计10分)
As we knw, we have many kinds f ways t shw ur thanks t peple wh have helped us in life．
Judy is a primary schl girl frm the USA．Three years ag, her________was ill and stayed at the Dwntwn Hspital in New Yrk．The dctrs and the nurses there lked after her grandma very well．
T give her________t the hspital, Judy wanted t raise sme mney fr it．She________fur mnths finishing a 200-metre-lng bracelet (手链)．It is________enugh t g arund the Dwntwn Hspital．
The eight-year-ld girl said, “At first, I didn’t knw the way t make the bracelet．My friend________me hw t make it．I gt the idea f________them t my friends t raise mney fr the hspital．The dctrs and the nurses lked after my grandma really well.”
She sld her bracelets and gt $300．She________started a Just Giving page n the Internet．There peple________abut $450, s nw she has gt $750．
She said, “I was ging t try and sell mre t raise even mre mney, ________nw I want t keep it as a memry f my grandma and what I did.”
“We are s thankful t Judy fr all her________wrk in making this lng bracelet,” Kate, a nurse at the hspital said t the reprters.
31．A．mtherB．fatherC．grandmtherD．grandfather
32．A．feelingB．thanksC．mneyD．lve
33．A．usedB．talkC．spentD．paid
34．A．lngB．ldC．strngD．expensive
35．A．watchedB．fundC．askedD．taught
36．A．sellingB．washingC．sendingD．bringing
37．A．smetimesB．alsC．neverD．ften
38．A．gave ffB．gave awayC．gave inD．gave up
39．A．rB．becauseC．butD．and
40．A．imprtantB．usefulC．bringD．hard
四、阅读理解(每小题2分，计40分)
（一）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
41．Yu can g t _______ if yu have time frm 3:00 t 5:00 in the afternn.
A．Club OneB．Club TwC．Club ThreeD．Club Fur
42．Yu can call _______ if yu like dancing.
A．88830401B．88930501C．88730401D．88940302
43．Jane can learn t _______ if she is 14 years ld.
A．danceB．play the luteC．make cakesD．make cards
44．We can’t _______ n Tuesday.
A．play the luteB．make cardsC．singD．make cakes
45．Where can yu read the passage?
A．In the schl library.
B．In a strybk.
C．On clubs’ walls.
D．In an English bk.
B
D yu want t live a happier life? Try laughing fr n reasn．That’s hw millins f peple start their day at Laughter Yga (瑜伽) Clubs arund the wrld, and many dctrs nw think that having a gd laugh might be ne f the best ways t stay healthy.
The first Laughter Yga Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr Madan Kataria．“Yung children laugh abut 300 times a day．Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” said Dr Kataria．“Everyne’s naturally gd at laughing．We want peple t feel happy with their lives.”
A 5-year study in Califrnia shws that laughter can alleviate stress in ur bdy and imprve ur health．S, what is Laughter Yga? I went t my nearest Laughter Yga Club t find ut．I was quite nervus at first, because I thught laughing with a grup f strangers culd make me lk silly．Our laughter teacher tld us t clap (拍) ur hands and say, “h h h, ha ha ha.” He said ur bdies culdn’t tell the difference between fake (假的) laughter and real laughter, s they bth wrked．Ten minutes later, everybdy in the rm was laughing fr real．At the end f the class, I was surprised by hw relaxed and cmfrtable I felt.
As Dr Kataria said, “When yu laugh, yu change, and when yu change, the wrld changes arund yu.” S if yu’re under stress, just start laughing.
46．What can we infer (推断) frm Paragraph 1?
A．Laughing fr n reasn is impssible.
B．Many dctrs jin Laughter Yga Clubs.
C．Laughter Yga Clubs are ppular arund the wrld.
D．Jining Laughter Yga Clubs is the best way t keep healthy.
47．What des the underlined wrd “alleviate” mean in Chinese?
A．产生B．收集C．承担D．缓解
48．Hw did the writer’s feeling change in the Laughter Yga Club?
A．Frm nervus t relaxed.B．Frm excited t relaxed.
C．Frm upset t nervus.D．Frm shcked t excited.
49．Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Fake laughter and real laughter are bth gd fr health.
B．Peple’s laughter seems fake in Laughter Yga Clubs.
C．The writer still felt nervus at the end f the class.
D．Adults laugh mre ften than children in a day.
50．What is the purpse f the text?
A．T ask us t jin Laughter Yga Clubs.
B．T advise us t laugh fr a happier life.
C．T shw us different ways f laughing.
D．T intrduce the man behind Laughter Yga Clubs.
C
Carls, Marie and their three-year-ld little brther Msh had sme free time befre dinner．There was a TV shw abut fire safety, s they watched it．The shw was abut t end when Mrs．Garza said, “Wash yur hands．It’s time fr dinner．”
Carls culd hardly wait t surprise his dad with the cake he and Marie made．As sn as dinner was ver, Carls and Marie std up．“Excuse us,” Carls said．“We’ll be back in a minute.”
The tw kids went int the kitchen．Carls put lts f candles n the cake．After Marie lit (点燃) the candles, Carls carried the cake t the table．He put it in frnt f his dad and said, “Happy birthday, Dad．Make a wish and blw ut the candles.”
Just then Msh tk a bttle (瓶) f water and pured it n the cake．The candles went ut．Mr．Garza quickly cleared the table．
“Msh, yu ruined (毁坏) Dad’s cake,” Carls cried．“Fires n birthday candles shuld be blwn ut.”
“It will be all right,” Mrs．Garza said．“We’ll just give it sme time t dry ut．I’m sure it will still taste delicius.”
“I’m srry Msh ruined yur surprise,” Marie said．
“Msh gave me a bigger surprise,” Dad said, laughing．“Maybe since my candles went ut s fast, my wish will cme true sn.”
51．What did the three kids d befre dinner?
A．They watched TV.B．They bught a cake.
C．They did hmewrk.D．They cleaned the rm.
52．The underlined wrd “it” refers t “the ________”.
A．tableB．cakeC．candleD．cup
53．Wh pured water n the cake?
A．Carls.B．Marie.C．Msh.D．Mrs．Garza.
54．Which f the fllwing wrds can describe Mr．Garza?
A．Shy.B．Brave.C．Strict.D．Funny.
55．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．A Fire AccidentB．A Birthday Wish
C．A Fire Safety ShwD．A Birthday Surprise
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
Hmewrk is very imprtant in students’ life．Hmewrk can help teachers learn abut students’ studies in class．S, hw can yu d yur hmewrk quickly and well? 56
First, write the hmewrk in yur wrkbk, and dn’t be afraid t ask questins abut it．
57 Where d yu usually d yur hmewrk? On the schl bus after schl? On the bed when yu watch TV? N! 58 Yu must d yur hmewrk in a right place．
Third, take sme rest when yu d yur hmewrk． 59
Last, when yu meet difficult questins, ask fr help． 60 Yu can als get sme help frm yur classmates r parents.
A．Taking a 15-minute rest every hur is gd fr many students.
B．Yu can ask smene else t d it.
C．The first peple yu can ask fr help are yur teachers.
D．There are sme things yu can d.
E．Yu must stp ding like that.
F．Secnd, d yur hmewrk in a quiet place.
（三）阅读并回答问题
Jim is n hliday in Australia．There are bushfires in the area where he is staying．He is telling his friend Mark abut the fires.
Mark: We saw the news abut the bushfires．Are they clse t yu?
Jim: Yes．They are very clse．The weather is ht and windy．The cnditins are ideal fr bushfires and nce they get started they spread quickly．Yesterday the temperatures hit 44°C and there were reprts f ver 50 fires in the area．It will take days t put them ut.
Mark: Have yu seen any fires?
Jim: Yes, I have．I’m staying with my uncle Ted．He’s a vlunteer firefighter．He says the fires have killed a lt f animals, but n peple．He says that the safest thing is t stay inside unless yur huse catches fire!
Mark: Is it safe where yu are?
Jim: We’re fine．We listen t the radi t keep up t date with the latest news．S we knw if a fire is cming ur way．One gt very clse yesterday．Three huses nearby caught fire．Luckily, the families put the fires ut befre they did t much damage.
Mark: Are yu wrried? D yu think yu will need t mve t a safer place?
Jim: Bushfires are nrmal in Australia.They are a fact f life here．It’s a bit scary, but I am sure I’ll be fine.
Mark: Well, yu lk after yurself! We dn’t want yu t be the first human victim f the year!
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
61．Where is Jim n hliday?
____________________________________________________________________________
62．What’s the weather like tday?
____________________________________________________________________________
63．What prblems have the fires caused?
____________________________________________________________________________
64．Hw d peple get the latest news abut the bushfires?
____________________________________________________________________________
65．Why desn’t Jim think he will need t mve t a safer place?
____________________________________________________________________________
五、词汇运用。（每小题1分，计10分）
66．He became a tp student in a very shrt________ (一段时间) f time.
67．D yu knw the________ (参观者) telephne numbers? I want t call them.
68．Jack heard sme________ (奇怪的) nise frm the bushes behind the tree.
69．Tm lves his pet very much and he________ (刷) its fur three times a day.
70．Nbdy________（相信）what he says because he seldm tells the truth.
71．The player was t________ (exciting) t say a wrd after he wn the imprtant match.
72．Yu can ask the plice fr help if yu________ (lse) yur way in the street.
73．This schl hall is large enugh t hld at________ (little) 1,000 teachers.
74．Weifang is famus fr________ (make) kites.
75．The little by________ (burn) his face because f his carelessness last week.
六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
76．学期即将结束，各班开始评选年度最佳学生(this year’s Best Student Award)。假如你是Tm，请根据表格内容，用英语给吴老师写一封推荐信，推荐你班的Jhn为本年度最佳学生。
要求：
1．内容包含下表中的全部要点；
2．文中不得出现个人真实信息；
3．字迹工整，语句连贯，条理清楚，可适当发挥；
4．词数90词左右。
Dear Mr Wu,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We all think Jhn shuld get the award．If he gets the award, we will be very happy．I am lking frward t hearing frm yu sn．
Yurs faithfully,
Tm
What des MrsBlack buy ne day?
She buys 13 .
Where des Mrs. Black put the paper?
She puts it in 14 .
Wh takes away the fish all at nce?
15 takes away the fish.
Club One
Open hur: 5:00 p.m．— 6:30 p.m.
Day: Mnday — Friday
Activities: Beijing pera(京剧), playing thelute(琵琶)
Age: 8 t 12
Telephne: 88830401
Club Tw
Open hur: 5:30 p.m．— 6:30 p.m.
Day: Thursday and Friday
Activities: Making cards, drawing pictures
Age: 12 t 14
Telephne: 88930501
Club Three
Open hur: 4:30 p.m．— 6:00 p.m.
Day: Tuesday
Activities: Cmputers, dancing
Age: 10 t 13
Telephne: 88730401
Club Fur
Open hur: 3:30 p.m．— 4:50 p.m.
Day: Mnday — Friday
Activities: Making cakes, singing
Age: 15 t 17
Telephne: 88940302
学习
勤奋，大多数学科学得很好，尤其擅长英语
能力
聪明，学东西快，篮球打得好，上学期进入校篮球队
爱好
喜欢弹钢琴……（至少补充一点）
品质
礼貌友善（举一例）
乐于助人（举一例）
参考答案
1．B
【原文】M: Excuse me, can yu tell me the way t the pst ffice?
W: Turn left at the crner f the street.
2．A
【详解】M:Will yu g t Beijing by plane r by car?
W:By plane?
3．C
【原文】M:Tday is September Twenty sixth, isn’t it?
W:Yes, and the day after tmrrw is Tm’s birthday
4．B
【详解】W:Where d the students cme frm?
M:They're frm the USA.
5．B
【详解】M:Kitty, what are yu ging t be when yu grw up in the future?
W:A gd ck, I think.
6．C
【原文】W: Hurry up, Mary．It’s already six thirty.
M: Oh, yes, the bus will leave in ten minutes．We have t run there.
7．B
【详解】W:May I speak t Simn please?
M:This is Mr brwn Simn's father．Wait a minute.
8．A
【原文】W: Are things gd in sunshine shpping mall?
M: Yes, ur friends say mst things．They are nt expensive.
9．C
【详解】W:D yu knw hw many peple are living in Lndn?
M:There are abut 8 millin peple living in Lndn.
10．A
【原文】W: Let’s see the giraffes first．They are cute.
M: N, I’d like t see the lins first．They are cl.
11．B 12．A
【详解】M:Excuse me, culd yu please tell me the way t the pst ffice please?
W:Sure．Just g dwn this street．It's at the end f the street．
M:D I need t take a taxi?
W:N, it's nly five minutes walk．
M:Thanks a lt.
W:Yu are welcme.
13．A 14．B 15．C
【详解】One day, missus black ges t buy a fish with her daughter．She desn't knw hw t ck it, s she asks the shpkeeper t write dwn the way f cking it n a piece f paper．She puts paper in her daughter's pcket and then they leave the shp happily with a fish．On their way back hme, a black cat sees them and ges after them．Suddenly the cat jumps at her, takes the fish away frm her．Quickly, missus black runs after the cat．At last she stps, but suddenly she begins t smile．She shuts at the cat．Yu dn't knw hw t ck it．The paper is still in my daughter's pcket.
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．A
【原文】Welcme t ur city．It’s a small but clean and quiet place．There is a big square in the city centre．Lcal peple like dancing and chatting with them at night．In the nrth f ur city, there is a big lake．It is a gd place t fish．If yu like t have a day ut, there is a hill in the west．Yu will have a lt f fun there.
21．A
【详解】句意：我们通常在厨房做饭。
考查名词辨析。kitchen厨房；bedrm卧室；balcny阳台；bathrm浴室。根据“We usually ck meals in the...”可知，我们通常在厨房做饭。故选A。
22．D
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生。你能告诉我去阳光公园是哪条路吗？——请过桥向左拐。然后走过火车站。你会看到它在你的右边。
考查介词辨析。acrss穿过，指从一边到另一边；past经过，指从物体外面经过；g acrss穿过；walk past走过。根据“Please bridge and turn left．Then railway statin.”可知，第一个空用acrss，第二个空用past。故选D。
23．B
【详解】句意：不要给兔子太多的胡萝卜这点很重要。
考查动词不定式及词组辨析。much t太，后跟形容词或副词；t many太多，修饰可数名词复数；t much太多，修饰不可数名词。It’s+adj+(nt) t d sth.是英语中的一个固定句式，it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语，结合carrts可知，空二应该用t many。故选B。
24．D
【详解】句意：我们很高兴。我们的一个朋友明天要来看我们。
考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；urs我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“A friend f ”可知，此处使用名词性物主代词，构成双重所有格，表示“我们朋友中的一位朋友”，故选D。
25．B
【详解】句意：我妈妈每天要花半个小时到市场。
考查动词辨析。spend花费，常用于句型“spend+一段时间+(in) ding sth.”，某人花费多长时间做某事，主语为人；take花费，常用于句型“It takes sb．+一段时间+t d sth.”。做某事花费某人多长时间，由这句话的结构可知，这句话符合take的句型。故选B。
26．A
【详解】句意：这个小女孩把这张纸的一面刷成了绿色，另一面刷成黑色。
考查代词的用法。the ther（两者中的）另一个；the thers其余的；anther另一个（三者以上的）；ther别的，其他的。因为纸有两面所以另一面应该是特指的，用the ther，故选A。
27．B
【详解】句意：——Simn，做了这么长时间的作业，为什么不停下来去做眼保健操呢？——听起来不错。
考查特殊疑问句和动词短语。stp t d停下来去做另一件事；stp ding停下正在做的事。根据“S lng time fr yur hmewrk, Simn.”可知，此句应是在表示为什么不停下作业去做眼保健操，可用stp t d sth.；而该疑问句应用why nt d sth.“为什么不做某事”，所以此时动词stp用原形。故选B。
28．D
【详解】句意：那是露西和莉莉的卧室。她们共用一间卧室。
考查所有格。Lucy’s and Lily’s露西的和莉莉的；Lucy and Lily露西和莉莉； Lucy’s and Lily露西的和莉莉； Lucy and Lily’s露西和莉莉的。根据“They share the same bedrm.”可知，她们共享一间卧室，因此表示两个人共同的。故选D。
29．D
【详解】句意：我们在聚会上度过了多么美好的时光啊！
考查感叹句。have a gd time“玩的开心”，a不能丢，所以排除选项A和C；感叹句的中心词time是名词，所以此处需用what引导感叹句。故选D。
30．C
【详解】句意：——信不信由你！有一些专门为盲人准备的剧院。——这真是太神奇了。我想知道他们是如何享受电影的。
考查情景交际。It’s nt a gd idea这不是一个好主意；Srry t hear that听到这我很难过；That’s amazing这真是太神奇了；I agree with yu我同意你说的话。根据“There are sme special theaters fr peple wh can’t see with eyes.”可知有为盲人准备的剧院，盲人看不到电影，感到这种剧院的存在很神奇。故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了Judy为感谢医院的工作人员照顾奶奶，制作了一条长手链卖了换钱，送给医院的故事。
31．句意：三年前，她的奶奶生病了，在纽约市中心医院住院。
mther妈妈；father爸爸；grandmther奶奶；grandfather爷爷。根据下文“The dctrs and the nurses there lked after her grandma very well.”可知，此处指奶奶。故选C。
32．句意：为了感谢医院，Judy想为它筹集一些钱。
feeling感情；thanks感谢；mney钱；lve爱。根据上文“As we knw, we have many kinds f ways t shw ur thanks t peple wh have helped us in life.”可知，此处表示感谢。故选B。
33．句意：她花了四个月的时间制作了一个200米长的手链。
used使用；talk谈论；spent花费；paid支付。spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定词组。故选C。
34．句意：它足够长，可以绕市中心医院转一圈。
lng长的；ld老的；strng强壮的；expensive昂贵的。根据“g arund the Dwntwn Hspital”可知，此处指的是长度。故选A。
35．句意：我的朋友教我怎么做。
watched观看；fund发现；asked问；taught教。根据上文“At first, I didn’t knw the way t make the bracelet.”可知，Judy一开始不会制作手链，所以此处表示她的朋友教她怎么制作。故选D。
36．句意：我萌生了把它们卖给朋友为医院筹集资金的想法。
selling卖；washing洗；sending邮寄；bringing带来。根据“raise mney fr the hspital”可知，为医院筹集钱，应该是卖了手链。故选A。
37．句意：她还在互联网上创建了一个Just Giving页面。
smetimes有时；als也；never从未；ften经常。根据上文“She sld her bracelets and gt $300.”可知，此处指筹集钱的其他办法。故选B。
38．句意：那里的人捐了大约450美元，所以现在她得到了750美元。
gave ff发出；gave away赠送；gave in屈服；gave up放弃。根据“s nw she has gt $750”可知，此处指捐了大约450美元。故选B。
39．句意：我本来打算试着卖更多的东西来筹集更多的钱，但现在我想把它作为我奶奶和我所做的事情的记忆。
r或者；because因为；but但是；and和。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选C。
40．句意：医院护士凯特对记者说：“我们非常感谢Judy为制作这个长手链所做的辛勤工作。”。
imprtant重要的；useful有用的；bring无聊的；hard辛苦的。根据上文“She…fur mnths finishing a 200-metre-lng bracelet (手链).”可知，这是一项辛苦的工作。故选D。
41．D 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．C
【分析】本文主要是关于俱乐部的四则广告。
41．细节理解题。根据题干“yu have time frm 3:00 t 5:00”及第四则广告“Club Fur Open hur: 3:30 p.m．— 4:50 p.m.”可知，如果你下午3点到5点有时间，你可以参加Club Fur，故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“if yu like dancing”以及第三则广告中“Activities: Cmputers, dancing”和“Telephne: 88730401”可知，如果你喜欢跳舞，可以拨打88730401，选C。
43．细节理解题。根据第二则广告“Age: 12 t 14”及“Activities: Making cards, drawing pictures”可知，如果简14岁，她可以学习做卡片，画画，故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据第一则广告“Activities: Beijing pera(京剧), playing thelute(琵琶)”可知，周一至周五活动有京剧，弹琵琶；根据第二则广告“Activities: Making cards, drawing pictures”可知，周四至周五开放，活动有做卡片和画画；根据第三则广告“Activities: Cmputers, dancing”可知，周二开放，活动有电脑和舞蹈；根据第四则广告“Activities: Making cakes, singing”可知，周一至周五开放，活动有做蛋糕和唱歌。所以我们知道我们周二不可以做卡片。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据四则广告都是关于俱乐部的，所以应该是在俱乐部的墙上看到的，故选C。
46．C 47．D 48．A 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文介绍了现在许多医生认为开怀大笑可能是保持健康的最好方法之一，因此许多人加入笑声瑜伽俱乐部。加州一项为期5年的研究表明，笑可以缓解我们体内的压力，改善我们的健康，所以我们为了更幸福的生活而笑吧。
46．细节理解题。根据“That’s hw millins f peple start their day at Laughter Yga (瑜伽) Clubs arund the wrld, and many dctrs nw think that having a gd laugh might be ne f the best ways t stay healthy.”可知，笑声瑜伽俱乐部在世界各地都很受欢迎。故选C。
47．词句猜测题。根据“A 5-year study in Califrnia shws that laughter can alleviate stress in ur bdy and imprve ur health.”可知，它能改善我们的健康，因此表示缓解了压力，故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“I went t my nearest Laughter Yga Club t find ut．I was quite nervus at first, because I thught laughing with a grup f strangers culd make me lk silly.”和“At the end f the class, I was surprised by hw relaxed and cmfrtable I felt.”可知，作者在笑声瑜伽俱乐部从紧张变得放松，故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“He said ur bdies culdn’t tell the difference between fake (假的) laughter and real laughter, s they bth wrked.”可知，我们的身体无法分辨假笑和真笑，所以两者都有效。故选A。
50．主旨大意题。根据“As Dr Kataria said, ‘When yu laugh, yu change, and when yu change, the wrld changes arund yu.’ S if yu’re under stress, just start laughing.”可知，当你笑的时候，你就会改变，当你改变的时候，你周围的世界也会改变，所以，如果你有压力，就开始笑吧。因此本文的目的是建议我们为了更幸福的生活而笑，故选B。
51．A 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了爸爸生日时，Msh把水倒在蛋糕上，熄灭了蜡烛，Carls责怪Msh毁坏了爸爸的蛋糕，但是爸爸却说这是一个惊喜，因为蜡烛熄灭得这么快，他的愿望很快就会实现。
51．细节理解题。根据“There was a TV shw abut fire safety, s they watched it．The shw was abut t end when Mrs．Garza said, ‘Wash yur hands．It’s time fr dinner.’”可知晚饭前三个孩子在看电视，故选A。
52．词句猜测题。根据“After Marie lit the candles, Carls carried the cake t the table.”可知这里的it指的是蛋糕，故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“Just then Msh tk a bttle f water and pured it n the cake.”可知Msh把水倒在蛋糕上，故选C。
54．推理判断题。Shy害羞的；Brave勇敢的；Strict严格的；Funny有趣的。根据最后一段Garza先生说的“Maybe since my candles went ut s fast, my wish will cme true sn.” 可知，蜡烛被水扑灭了，Garza先生没有责怪孩子，而是换个角度想这件事，所以可推知他是有趣的人。故选D。
55．最佳标题题。根据“Msh gave me a bigger surprise,”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了爸爸生日时，Msh把水倒在蛋糕上，熄灭了蜡烛，Carls责怪Msh毁坏了爸爸的蛋糕，但是爸爸却说这是一个惊喜，因为蜡烛熄灭得这么快，他的愿望很快就会实现。选项D“一个生日的惊喜”符合题意，故选D。
56．D 57．F 58．E 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何更快更好的做完家庭作业。
56．根据“S, hw can yu d yur hmewrk quickly and well?”结合下文可知，此处应该引出下文的方法。选项D“有些事你可以做。”符合语境。故选D。
57．根据“First…Third…”可知，此处介绍第二种方法，选项F“第二，在安静的地方做作业。”符合语境。故选F。
58．根据“On the schl bus after schl? On the bed when yu watch TV? N!”可知，此处表达不能做上面的事情。选项E“你必须停止那样做。”符合语境。故选E。
59．根据“Third, take sme rest when yu d yur hmewrk.”可知，此处表达要劳逸结合。选项A“每小时休息15分钟对许多学生都有好处。”符合语境。故选A。
60．根据“Yu can als get sme help frm yur classmates r parents.”可知，此处介绍了你可以向哪些人寻求帮助。选项C“你首先可以求助的人是你的老师。”符合语境。故选C。
61．In Australia． 62．It’s ht and windy． 63．They have killed lts f animals． 64．By listening t the radi． 65．Bushfires are nrmal in Australia.
【导语】本文为迈克向在澳大利亚度假的吉姆询问澳大利亚火灾的情况。
61．细节理解题。根据第一段“Jim is n hliday in Australia.”可知，吉姆在澳大利亚度假。故填In Australia。
62．细节理解题。根据第三段“The weather is ht and windy.”可知，天气又热又多风。故填It’s ht and windy。
63．细节理解题。根据第五段“He says the fires have killed a lt f animals, but n peple.”可知，大火杀死了很多动物，但没有人死亡。故填They have killed lts f animals。
64．细节理解题。根据第七段“We listen t the radi t keep up t date with the latest news.”可知，通过听收音机收听新闻。故填By listening t the radi。
65．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Bushfires are nrmal in Australia.They are a fact f life here.It's a bit scary,but I am sure I'll be fine.”可知，丛林大火在澳大利亚很正常，所以吉姆认为他不需要搬到一个更安全的地方去。故填Bushfires are nrmal in Australia.
66．perid
【详解】句意：他在很短的时间内就成了尖子生。perid一段时间，可数名词；根据前面的“a”可知，此空应该用单数。故填perid。
67．visitrs’
【详解】句意：你知道参观者的电话号码吗？我想给他们打电话。visitr“参观者”，名词，根据空后的“them”可知，此处应用复数形式；根据空后的“telephne numbers”可知，此处表示所属关系，应用’s所有格形式。故填visitrs’。
68．strange
【详解】句意：杰克从树后的灌木丛中听到一些奇怪的声音。strange“奇怪的”，形容词作定语，修饰nise。故填strange。
69．brushes
【详解】句意：汤姆非常喜欢他的宠物，他每天给它刷三次毛。刷：brush；根据“lves”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故填brushes。
70．believes
【详解】句意：没有人相信他说的话，因为他很少讲真话。由题干可知本句缺少谓语动词，“相信”的英文表达为“believe”。根据“tells”和结合语境可知，本句描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。不定代词Nbdy作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填believes。
71．excited
【详解】句意：这名球员在赢得这场重要的比赛后激动得说不出一句话来。根据“The player was t…t say a wrd after he wn the imprtant match.”可知作be动词的表语用形容词，形容人用excited表示“激动的”。故填excited。
72．lse
【详解】句意：如果你在街上迷路了，你可以向警察求助。根据“Yu can ask the plice fr help if yu…yur way in a street.”可知，是指迷路。lse“失去”，lse ne’s way“迷路”动词短语，本句是一般现在时，主语是yu，动词用原形。故填lse。
73．least
【详解】句意：这个学校礼堂足够大，至少能容纳1000名教师。at least表示“至少”，为固定短语。故填least。
74．making
【详解】句意：潍坊以制作风筝而闻名。be famus fr ding sth.因做某事而著名；介词fr后面接动名词形式，make的动名词形式是making。故填making。
75．burned/burnt
【详解】句意：这个小男孩因为粗心大意而烧伤了脸。
根据句子结构可知空处需填一个动词，根据句意可知时态为一般过去时，burn“烧伤”，为动词，过去式为burnt或burned。故填burnt/burned。
76．例文
Dear Mr Wu,
I wuld like t recmmend Jhn fr this year’s Best Student Award．Jhn is my classmate．He studies hard and mst f his subjects are very gd, especially in English．He is very clever, and he learns things quickly．He plays basketball very well．He jined the schl basketball team last term．He likes playing the pian．He thinks playing the pian makes peple relax．He als enjys reading bks．He is very plite t his classmates and teachers．We all like him．Jhn is kind and helpful．He ften takes part in sme activities, such as cllecting clthes and bks fr children in need．Last mnth, a 7-year-ld by lst his way, and he helped him t find his hme．Last weekend, he saved an ld man frm a fire．
We all think Jhn shuld get the award．If he gets the award, we will be very happy．I am lking frward t hearing frm yu sn．
Yurs faithfully,
Tm
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明要推荐Jhn为年度最佳学生的写作意图；
第二步，根据提示，介绍推荐的理由；
第三步，书写结语，期待对方的回信。
[亮点词汇]
①recmmend推荐
②play the pian弹钢琴
③take part in参加
④lk frward t期待
[高分句型]
If he gets the award, we will be very happy.(if引导条件状语从句)