牛津译林版六年级上册Unit 6 Keep our city clean课时训练

这是一份牛津译林版六年级上册Unit 6 Keep our city clean课时训练，共8页。试卷主要包含了 put 放，安置 22，Phrases等内容，欢迎下载使用。
词汇背诵过关：
Wrds：
1. keep 保持 ，维持 2. clean 干净的，整洁的 3. make 使……变得
4. dirty 肮脏的 5. museum 博物馆 6. grund 地面，地上
8. air空气 9. smke 烟雾 10. rubbish垃圾
11. messy肮脏的，乱七八糟的 12. dead 死的 13. bin 垃圾桶
14. plant 种植，栽种 15. mre 更多的 16. thrw 扔
17. skin 果皮 18. slip 滑到 19. fall 摔倒
20. put 放，安置（过去式：put） 22. factry 工厂
2.Phrases：
1. 保持我们城市的整洁keep ur city clean 2. 这些城市的图片these pictures f ur city
3. 使我们的城市变脏make ur city dirty 4. 汽车尾气smke frm cars
5. 使空气变脏make the air dirty 6. 许多垃圾a lt f rubbish
7. 来自工厂的黑烟black smke frm factries 8.脏的河流dirty river
9. 使街道脏乱make the street messy and dirty 10.水里的垃圾rubbish in the water
11. 死鱼 dead fish 12. 乘公交和地铁上学take the bus and the metr t schl
13. 步行上学walk t schl 14.把工厂搬离城市mve sme factries away frm ur city
15. 把垃圾放进垃圾箱put rubbish in the bin 16.种更多的树plant mre trees
17. 帮助净化空气help keep the air clean 18. 你的主意yur ideas
19. 做得好 well dne 20. 扫地sweep the flr
21. 擦课桌椅clean the desks and chairs 22. 把垃圾扔在地上thrw rubbish n the flr
23. 两只小画眉tw little blackbirds 24. 坐在山上sit n the hill
25. 回来cme back 26. 走回家walk hme
27. 放学后after schl 28. 喜欢住在城市like living in the city
29. 许多博物馆和电影院many museums and cinemas 30. 干净而美丽clean and beautiful
31. 把香蕉皮扔地上thrw a banana skin n the grund32.喜欢吃香蕉like eating bananas
33. 不应该那么做shuldn’t d that 34. 捡起它pick it up
35. 被香蕉皮滑倒slip n the banana skin 36. 去医院g t hspital
37. 为了保持公园整洁t keep the park clean 38.使房间变脏make the rm dirty
39. 滑倒 slip and fall 40. 如何保持我们的学校整洁 hw t keep ur schl clean
3.Sentences：
1. What makes the air dirty? 什么使空气变脏？
Smke makes the air dirty.烟雾使空气变脏。
2. What makes the streets messy and dirty? 什么使街道变得又乱又脏？
Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty. 垃圾使街道变得又乱又脏。
3. What can we d t keep ur city clean? 保持我们的城市整洁，我们可以做什么？
We can take the bus and the metr t schl. 我们可以乘公共车和地铁上学。
We can walk t schl. 我们可以走路上学。
We can mve sme factries away frm ur city. 我们可以把一些工厂搬离我们的城市。
We can put rubbish in the bin. 我们可以把垃圾放进垃圾桶。
We can plant mre trees. 我们种更多的树。
课堂练习
一 、选择题。
( ) 1. They went there ____________bus last Sunday.
A. by B tk C. take
（ ）2. The_______ near the windw are funny.
A. signs B. sign C. sign’s
（ ）3.Helen always_______ hme.
A. walk B. walks C. walks t
（ ）4.Mary can’t _______her bag. Nw she_______.
A. find; is lking fr B. lk fr; is finding C. find; lk fr
( ) 5. Black smke ____________the air dirty
A.helps B makes C. make
( ) 6. There are a lt f ____________in the river.
A. fish B rubbish C. water
（ ）7.I read __________ abut animals.
A. a lt f B. lt f C. lts f
（ ）8.We can ___________ the flr nw.
A.sweep B.sweeping C. are sweeping
( ) 9. The bks are n the grund. Please .
A. pick them up B. pick up it C. pick it up
( ) 10.---- Hw did yu g t the park yesterday? ---- I a bus.
A. by B. take C. tk
( )11. What can we d ___________ ur rm clean?
A. keep B. t keep C. keeping
( )12. Many peple like ____________ the city.
A. living B. live C. living in
( ) 13. He smetimes_______ a picture, but nw he_______.
A. draws; sings B. drawing; singing C. draws; is singing
( )14. His English is very_______, but he can't sing English sngs very_______.
A. gd; gd B well; gd C. gd; well
( ) 15. Bbby is sick . He ges___________hspital
A. t B. t the C./
二 、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Bbby ften __________(walk) t schl.
What can we d ___________(keep) ur city clean?
Peple ften _________(plant) trees n Planting Trees Day.
Can yu _________(smell) the smke frm there?
Yes, I can.
There ________(be) a lt f rubbish in the water last year.
What __________（make）the river dirty?
Well ______(d), children!
The streets becme very （mess）.
9. Lk, the ld man _____ (water) the flwers in the garden.
10. My mther likes ___________(d) shpping n the Internet
11. Yesterday it ___________ heavily.(rain) , s I ________( take ) a bus t schl.
12. My father ften __________ letters t his friends thirty years ag.
三 选择适当的词组,并按照其适当的形式完成句意。
lk ut f g t the schl the cuntryside keep the classrm
the city clean plant mre trees keep quiet slip n
1.T keep ur city clean and tidy. Yu can ________________.
2. Bbby , dn’t _________________ the dr. Listen t me.
3. Sme peple like living in ____________________.
4. We shuld ______________ in the library.
5.Cleaners makes ___________________________
6.Mike _____________ an apple skin and falls
7.Hw did yu__________________ last year. I went t schl n ft.
8. _____________________clean, we shuld pick the rubbish up.
四 、按要求完成句子。
1. Smetimes we take a bus t schl.（同义句转换）
Smetimes we_______ t schl_______ bus.
2．Kitty is making a mdel plane with her brther.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______Kitty _______with her brther?
3．Eddie ges t sleep after breakfast.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ Eddie _______t sleep after breakfast?
4.Helen went t Beijing by train last week. （对划线部分提问）
_____ ______Helen _________ t Beijing?
5. Yu can put the clthes away t keep yur rm clean. （对划线部分提问）
_______________ can yu ___________ t keep yur rm clean?
五 首字母填空
1.Smke makes the air d .
2. T keep the classrm clean, we can s__________ the flr.
3. These tys m the bedrm messy.
4. Histry M is very interesting.
5. T_____________ yur dirty clthes in the washing machine.
6.He is careless. He s_____________ n an icy grund.
7.D yu like s_____________? N, I dn’t . Yu knw, it is bad fr ther’s health.
8.The bx is s heavy. Can yu help me m_________ it?
Grammar
本课动词过去式
plant—planted 种植/Id/ mve—mved/d/ 移动，搬 slip—slipped/t/ 滑倒
make--made制造 thrw—threw /u:/ 扔 put—put 放
keep--kept /e/ 保持 sweep—swept /e/ 扫 fall—fell /e/ 摔倒
本课不可数名词
1、smke烟雾 Smke frm cars makes the air dirty.
2、rubbish 垃圾 Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty.
3、air 空气 water 水 We need clean air and water.
重要语法点
1. make+宾语+形容词
make ur city beautiful使我们的城市变得漂亮 make the rm messy把房间弄乱
make me angry 使我生气 make her sad 让她伤心
make him happy 让他开心 make the rm clean 使得房间变得干净
2. keep+宾语+形容词
keep it clean 使它保持干净 keep the rm warm 使房间保持温暖
keep the children quiet 使孩子们保持安静 keep the schl clean使学校保持干净
3. 情态动词can/can’t/shuld/shuldn't +动词原形
Yu shuldn’t d that! 你不应该那样做！
Yu shuld put yur rubbish in the bin. 你应该把垃圾放进垃圾桶。
We can take the bus r the metr t the factries. 我们可以乘公交或者地铁去工厂。
4. fish
（1）解释为“鱼”时，是可数名词，单复同形
如：ne fish一条鱼 tw fish两条鱼 many fish许多鱼
The fish in the dirty water are dead. 污水里的鱼是死的。
（2）解释为“鱼肉”时，是不可数名词
如：have sme fish 吃些鱼
（3）作动词时，解释为“钓（捕）鱼”
如：g fishing去钓鱼 like fishing 喜欢钓鱼
注：情态动词
can—culd 能，可以 shall将会—shuld应该，将会
will将会—wuld愿意，将会 may—might 可以 must—must 必须
5.make (过去式)made thrw (过去式)threw slip（过去式）slipped
fall（过去式）fell keep(过去式)kept
6. Keep ur city clean 保持城市清洁。（keep + sth. +形容词）
Keep +复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语）表示“保持某人或某物的某种状态”。本句中的宾语补足语是形容词。又如：
Please keep yur clthes clean.请保持衣服干净。
Put n this pair f glves. They will keep yur hands warm.把手套戴上。手套可以保暖。
7. What makes ur city dirty? 什么让我们的城市变脏了？（make + sb/sth+ 形容词）
Make+复合宾语（名词或代词+形容词）表示“使……变得……”。如：
Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty. 垃圾使街道变得又脏又乱。
Fruit can make us healthy and strng. 水果可以使我们健康强壮。
注意：make前是特殊疑问词what, wh, which等作主语时，这些疑问词相当于第三人称单数，所以一般现在时谓语动词make加s。
8. What can we d t keep ur city clean? 为保持我们的城市清洁，我们可以做些什么呢？
此句中的t keep ur city clean 是不定式短语，作状语，用以说明what can we d 的目的。又如：Tina’s friends cme t see her.蒂娜的朋友来看她。
9. They help keep the air clean. 它们（树）有助于保持空气洁净。
此句中的keep the air clean也是动词不定式，作help的宾语。接在help 后的动词不定式，通常省略t，尤其在非正式用语和口语中。如：
Can yu help (t)pen the windw?你能帮忙打开窗子吗？
Let me help (t) sweep the flr. 让我来帮忙扫地吧。
10. Pick it up. 把它捡起来。
Pick up 是个由动词加副词构成的短语动词。 在这类动词中，如果有宾语，可以将宾语放在副词前面，也可以将宾语放在副词后面。如：
把香蕉皮捡起来。
Pick up the banana skin. Pick the banana skin up.
把外衣穿上。
Put n the cat. Put the cat n.
但如果宾语是人称代词，就必须将它放在这副词前面。 如：
Pick it up. Put it n.
11. Billy ges t hspital. 比利去医院看病。
表示“去医院看病”时，英国英语是g t hspital, 而美国英语则是g t the hspital。 如：
你应该去医院看病。
Yu shuld g t hspital.(英国英语) Yu shuld g t the hspital. （美国英语）
课堂练习
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Black smke frm factries (make)the air dirty.
2. He starts （dance）.
3. We use wd （make）things.
4. The little girl （drink）many drinks yesterday.
5. I （nt visit）the Place Museum, because I was ill.
6. What can we d (keep) the classrm clean?
7. It’s_______ __( yu) turn t clean the classrm.
8. It was _______ __( rain) all day last Sunday.
9. Lk. The ld men ___________ _____(smke).
10.Mr Black (clean)the car tmrrw.
根据汉语意思把句子补充完整。
1. 请不要把你的狗带入书店。
Please dn’t yur dg the bkshp.
2. 我们可以把一些工厂从我们的城市搬走。
We can sme factries ur city.
3. 我们怎样才能再利用这些东西呢？
____________ can we reuse these ___________ ?
4. 这个故事令我兴奋不已。
I _______ _______ ______ the stry.
5. 什么使你如此开心。
What __________yu s ___________ .
6. 躺着读书对我们的眼睛有害。
__________in bed is __________ __________ ur eyes.
完形填空
We knw a lt abut 1 . They 2 different 3 . We 4 walk 5 the grass（草）. We shuld 6 in the classrm. The sign ‘Danger’ 7 we 8 g in it. In the cinema r ther places（地方）, we shuldn’t 9 things. In the library r reading rm, we shuld read bks 10 .
( ) 1. A. public sign B. publics sign C. public signs
( ) 2. A. mean B. means C. meaning
( ) 3. A. things B. the thing C. thing
( ) 4. A. shuld B. can C. can’t
( ) 5. A. in B. n C. t
( ) 6.A. be quiet B. make nise C. keep ff the grass
( ) 7.A. is mean B. mean C. means
( ) 8. A.must B. can C. shuldn’t
( ) 9. A. litter B. n littering C. tuch
( ) 10. A. quiet B. quietly C. be quiet回家作业
一、英汉互译。
1. cme hme late______________ 2. 等待________________________
3. be excited abut _____________ 4. 风筝飞得高__________________
5. lk ut f _________________ 6. 交朋友______________________
7. g n _____________________ 8. 给他的朋友写信 _____________
9. make a sentence _____________ 10. 来自全世界_________________
二、选择。
( ) 1. Can yu make a sentence _______ ““made”?
A. with B. in C. after
( ) 2. —What time did the party _______ ? —_______ nine thirty.
A. begin; At B. began; T C. end; /
( ) 3. It is _______ English lessn. Bbby is _______ f the windw.
A. an; lking at B. an; lking fr C. an; lking ut
( ) 4. He wanted _______ yu the fish.
A. gives B. t give C. gave
( ) 5. Tim _______ swimming every week. But he _______ d it last week.
A. ges; didn’t B. ges; desn’t C. went; didn’t
( ) 6. —Was it _______ yesterday? —Yes, it rained hard.
A. rain B. rainy C. rained
( ) 7. Dn’t be _______. Let me help yu.
A. happy B. sadly C. sad
( ) 8. I _______ a big fish last weekend. It _______ great fun.
A. caught; was B. caught; is C. catch; is
( ) 9. Hw many _______ can yu see in this picture?
A. sheep B. dg C. child
( ) 10. —What _______ yu d last night?—I _______ a stry abut animals.
A. d; read B. did; read C. des; read
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Yu can get ff at the _______ (tw) stp.
2. It’s a _______ (rain) day tday! Lk! It _______ (rain) utside.
3. Hw many _______ (child) _______ (be) there in the playgrund just nw?
4. Let _______ (we) stay at hme and d _______ (we) hmewrk.
5. The cat wants _______ (catch) the bird.
6. He is frm _______ (America). But he can speak _______ (China).
7. _______ yur mther _______ (watch) TV last night?
8. —Can yu _______ (eat) up them? —I _______ (eat) up them last week.
四、句型转换。
1. I can play the vilin.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ play?
2. There are sme peaches in the basket.(改为否定句)
There _______ _______ peaches in the basket.
3. I ate tw hamburgers and an egg fr my breakfast.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ _______ _______ tw hamburgers and an egg fr yur breakfast？
4. Summer Palace is beautiful and big.(对划线部分提问) _______ _______ Summer Palace?
5. I came frm the USA.(对划线部分提问) _______ _______ yu _______ frm?
五、阅读理解。
There is a rabbit and a lin in the frest. The rabbit lives in the hle. The lin lives near the hle. The lin is hungry s he ges t lk fr fd. He sees the rabbit drinking water near the hle. “Oh, there is my fd!” The lin runs t the rabbit. The rabbit is very afraid and she runs quickly int her hle.
The lin can’t get int the hle. He says t the rabbit, “I dn’t like eating rabbits.” The rabbit is very happy when she hears this, s she ges ut f her hle. The lin eats her.
( ) 1. The rabbit and the lin are _______.
A. neighburs(邻居) B. friends C. under a tree D. in a hle
( ) 2. The lin wants t _______ the rabbit.
A. visit B. eat C. play with D. help
( ) 3. The rabbit is _______ when the lin cmes t her.
A. sleeping B. eating C. walking D. drinking
( ) 4. The lin is _______.
A. kind B. flish C. clever D. small