江苏省无锡宜兴市2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语期末试题（含答案）

这是一份江苏省无锡宜兴市2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语期末试题（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择 在 A，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分） When my parents are free，they ften walk the frest and enjy the fresh air.（ ）
A．acrssB．behindC．thrughD．under
2．（1分）—Hw much d yu fr this new cmputer，Mr.Smith？
—Abut 10，000 yuan.（ ）
A．buyB．payC．takeD．cst
3．（1分） A gd master shuld knw yu need t d fr yur pet.（ ）
A．hwB．whatC．whenD．wh
4．（1分）—Lk at the rad sign n the right.What des it mean？
—It means________.（ ）
A．turn leftB．turn right
C．g straightD．turn back
5．（1分） There was a big fire last night，but n ne was hurt because the firemen the fire very quickly.（ ）
A．put utB．put upC．put dwnD．put n
6．（1分） If yu dn't knw what t wear t a party，yu can ask fr help.（ ）
A．artistsB．pianists
C．dentistsD．scientists
7．（1分）—Did yu have a gd time in the park last Friday？
—It stpped early in the mrning that day and we had many utdr activities.（ ）
A．rainB．rainedC．rainingD．t rain
8．（1分） Which f the fllwing has a different prnunciatin（发音） f the ﹣ed ending？（ ）
A．hpedB．walkedC．visitedD．danced
9．（1分） This prblem is t hard，s can wrk it ut，I think.（ ）
A．anybdyB．nbdyC．smebdyD．everybdy
10．（1分）—Excuse me.Culd yu tell me the way t the city library？
— .（ ）
A．Yes，I culd
B．Yu can ask thers
C．I'm busy nw
D．Srry，I'm new here，t
二、完成对话 根据对话内容和所给的句子选项，将对话补充完整。答题时，先选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（5分）Steve：Hell，Steve speaking.
Diana：Hi，Steve.This is Diana.I'm near the City Cinema. （1）
Steve：The City Cinema？Yu are quite near the statin.
Diana：Oh.That's gd.（2）
Steve：It's abut eight minutes' walk frm the cinema.Yu shuld walk acrss the rad at the cinema.（3） Turn right at the first traffic lights.The railway statin is right arund the crner.（4）
Diana：Thank yu，Steve.
Steve：（5）
A.Yu can't miss it.
B.Hw far away is it？
C.Then g straight n.
D.My pleasure.
E.Can yu tell me hw I can get t the railway statin？
三、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
12．（10分） Daniel and Sandy are new students at Sunshine Middle Schl.Last mnth，they went.t the Clubs Fair（集市）.
First，Daniel and Sandy （1） abut the Rcket Club.
"Our club will teach yu （2） t build rckets.Then yu can launch（发射） them int the （3） ，"a by said."Watch!"He tk a rcket and launched it.The rcket flew ff the grund quickly.
Daniel and Sandy were very （4） ."Will it g all the way （5） space（太空）？"Sandy asked.
"Of curse it wn't，"a girl frm （6） club shuted."Our club is better.Cme and jin the Slar Pwer Club."
"What d yu d？"asked Daniel.
"We make wnderful （7） .They nly use slar pwer（太阳能）.Lk!"
She tk a ty car frm the table and then used a remte cntrl（遥控器） t （8） it all arund the playgrund.
"It uses pwer frm the （9） ，"said Sandy."That's amazing!"
Daniel and Sandy learnt abut many （10） .After the fair，they felt very excited.
"I want t jin all the clubs，"said Sandy.
"Me t!"said Daniel.
四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项
13．（10分）
（1）This is mst prbably .
A.a diary
B a pster
C.a letter
D.a nte
（2）The talk in the schl hall mainly intrduces .
A.cute animals
B.strange plants
C.fun places
D.amazing facts
（3）Hw many tpics are abut plants？
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
D.Fur.
（4）If yu want t listen t the talk with yur parents，yu will pay .
A.¥10
B.¥20
C.¥30
D.¥40
（5）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the material abve？
A.Kangars can jump high withut the help f its big tail.
B.There are nly ne mre bne in a big hrse than in peple.
C.There can't be any snws r rainstrms in the Sahara Desert.
D.Eating sme kinds f fruits r vegetables makes yur skin range.
14．（10分） Alice's Adventures in Wnderland is the stry f a dream.It begins with yung Alice，bred，sitting by a river
Her adventures begin when Alice sees a small white rabbit in a cat hlding a pcket watch，saying t himself that he is late.She runs after the rabbit and fllws him int a rabbit hle.After falling int the hle，she finds herself in a rm full f drs.At the end f the passageshrink until she is small enugh t g thrugh the tiny dr.
Unluckily，she has left the key that fits the lck n a table，nw well ut f her reach.She then finds a cake labeled"Eat me".After eating the cake，and swims in pl f her wn tears.
This strange beginning leads t a lt f "curiuser and curiuser "events.Alice babysits a pig enjys a tea party with a hatter，a hare and a drmuse，and takes part in a game f crquet in which flamings are used as mallets and hedgehgs as balls.She meets sme incredible characters
The bk reaches its climax（高潮） in the trial f the Knave f Hearts.Alice is accused（控告）f stealing the Queen's tarts.The trail is very silly and Alice begins t get angry.As she is fighting ff th Queen's card sldiers，realizing she has been dreaming all alng.
（1）What is the first thing Alice sees that makes her fall int the rabbit hle？
A.The white rabbit in a cat.
B.A lvely cat sitting by the river.
C.The fd and drink with labels.
D.A tree with a beautiful bird n it.
（2）What des the underlined wrd"shrink"mean in Paragraph Tw？
A.get thinner
B.get smaller
C.grw fatter
D.grw bigger
（3）Hw des Alice feel abut her changing size in Wnderland？
A.Bred.
B.Excited.
C.Wrried.
D.Interested.
（4）What is the climax f Alice's Adventures in Wnderland？
A.Alice meets the Queen f Hearts in a trial.
B.Alice wakes up frm her dream.
C.Alice meets the Caterpillar fr the first time.
D.Alice finds the garden and ges int it.
（5）Which f the fllwing shws the right rder f Alice's adventures？
a.Alice wakes up frm her dream.
b.Alice is bred，reading a bk with her sister by the river.
c.Alice's size is always changing befre ging int the garden.
d.Alice runs after a rabbit and falls int a hle.
e.Alice takes part in a game f crquet with flamings and hedgehgs.
A.a﹣c﹣d﹣e﹣b
B.b﹣d﹣c﹣e﹣a
C.b﹣e﹣c﹣d﹣a
D.a﹣c﹣b﹣e﹣d
五、词汇拼写 根据句意和中文注释，在答题卡对应的横线上填入所缺单词。
15．（1分） Eat less ice cream，Tmmy!There's t much （脂肪） and sugar in it.
16．（1分） It is （粗心的） f her t put smething ht int the rubbish bin.
17．（1分）Lily is a clever and hard﹣wrking girl，s she never （失败） in any exam.
18．（1分） After the earthquake，the city is in great （短缺） f drinking water，medicine and tents.
19．（1分） I can hardly catch what yu said.Wuld yu please （重复） it again？
20．（1分） He culdn't get int the rm because all the drs and windws were （锁着的）.
21．（1分） Pardn？I can't hear yu clearly.It's t （吵闹的）.
22．（1分） It's eleven at night and my baby sister is still playıng，with eyes pen （充分地）!
23．（1分） He fell dwn while skating，but luckily，he didn't hurt himself （严重地）.
24．（1分） The Greens put up a tent by a frest when they went （野营） last weekend.
六、句子转换 改写句子，使句意基本保持不变。在答题卡对应的横线上填入所缺单词，每条横线限填一词。
25．（2分）Judy wrte t her friend Suzy weeks ag.
Suzy her friend Judy weeks ag.
26．（2分）Many wild animals are brn with the ability t lk fr fd.
Many wild animals lk fr fd as sn as they are brn.
27．（2分）The businessman has his wn cmpany when he was 26.
At the 26 the businessman has a cmpany .
28．（2分）The man is fifty years ld.He isn't strng enugh t carry the heavy bx.
The man the heavy bx.
29．（2分）The queen bee is twice as big as a wrker bee.
The queen bee is a wrker bee.
七、对话填空 根据对话内容和所给首字母，在答题卡对应的横线上填入所缺单词，所填单词必须完整写出。
30．（5分）Jenny：Hi，Danny.Did yu have a gd rest after ur trip？
Danny：Yes，I（1）s fr a whle day!I feel gd nw.
Jenny：What a great trip!We learned s much.By the way，are yu（2）r fr yur prject（课题）？
Danny：Yes，I am.I will talk abut Marc Pl.We heard a lt abut him n the Silk Rad.（3）W yur prject abut？
Jenny：My prject is abut sme places f interest in China.I will talk abut the places and things n the trip.I still can't（4）b it — they dn't have dnuts（甜甜圈）n the Silk Rad.
Danny：Jenny!Yu can find dnuts （5）a in ur hmetwn.The Silk Rad is abut histry and culture，nt dnuts.
Jenny：Of curse，I knw.I'm making a jke.Let's g t the library and wrk n ur prjects.
Danny：Gd idea.
八、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。在答题卡对应的横线上填入所缺单词，每条横线限填一词。
31．（2分）我想知道你是如何用竹子制作风筝的。
I hw yu can make a kite bamb.
32．（2分）那个小女孩长大了想当一名电脑工程师。
The little girl wants t be a cmputer when she .
33．（2分）走过花店，你会发现那家当地剧院就在你的左边。
the flwer shp and yu'll find the yur left.
34．（2分）他们花了很长时间才到达那个小村庄。
It a lng time t the small village.
35．（2分）如果我们有了这个机器人，我妈妈再也不用为打扫卫生而烦恼了。
If we have this rbt，my mther cleaning .
九、书面表达
36．（20分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友James写邮件给你想要深入了解你的学习和生活情况。为此，你草拟了提纲结构图，打算据此用英语给James回一封邮件。
注意事项：（1）邮件必须包括所有提示内容，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；
（2）结构图中十部分非限定性内容，仅供参考；
（3）词数在80个左右。邮件首尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（4）不得使用真实的个人或学校信息；
（5）邮件必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Dear James.
I am very glad t receive yur email，nw let me tell yu abut my life and study.________
What abut yurs？I'm lking frward t yur mail.
Best wishes，
Li Hua
参考答案
一、单项选择 在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．【答案】C
2．【答案】B
3．【答案】B
4．【答案】D
5．【答案】A
6．【答案】A
7．【答案】C
8．【答案】C
9．【答案】B
10．【答案】D
二、完成对话 根据对话内容和所给的句子选项，将对话补充完整。答题时，先选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．【答案】EBCAD
三、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
12．【答案】BCADA BDBAB
四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项
13．【答案】BDACD
14．【答案】ABCAB
五、词汇拼写 根据句意和中文注释，在答题卡对应的横线上填入所缺单词。
15．【答案】fat
16．【答案】careless
17．【答案】fails
18．【答案】shrtage
19．【答案】repeat
20．【答案】lcked
21．【答案】nisy
22．【答案】widely
23．【答案】badly
24．【答案】camping
六、句子转换 改写句子，使句意基本保持不变。在答题卡对应的横线上填入所缺单词，每条横线限填一词。
25．【答案】heard frm
26．【答案】are able t
27．【答案】the age；f his wn
28．【答案】fifty﹣year﹣ld；is t weak t carry
29．【答案】twice the size f
七、对话填空 根据对话内容和所给首字母，在答题卡对应的横线上填入所缺单词，所填单词必须完整写出。
30．【答案】（1）slept
（2）ready
（3）What's
（4）believe
（5）anywhere
八、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。在答题卡对应的横线上填入所缺单词，每条横线限填一词。
31．【答案】wnder；ut f
32．【答案】engineer；grws up
33．【答案】Walking past；lcal theater；n
34．【答案】tk them；t get
35．【答案】wn't wrry abut；any lnger
九、书面表达
36．【答案】Dear James.
I am very glad t receive yur email，nw let me tell yu abut my life and study.When I am writing this email，my parents are cking dinner in the kitchen.Abut my pet，I have a cute dg named Max.He has brwn fur and big eyes that always seem t be smiling.Max is very smart.He can fetch things and even sit n cmmand.He's my best friend and always makes me laugh.T get t schl，I take the bus every mrning.It's abut a 15﹣minute walk t the bus stp frm my huse.The bus ride takes anther 20 minutes，s it's nt t far.At schl，I have many interesting subjects like math，English，and science.I als participate in the schl's basketball club.It's fun t play with my friends.
What abut yurs？I'm lking frward t yur mail.
Best wishes，
Li Hua（1）
A.wrried
B.learnt
C.cared
D.thught
（2）
A.what
B.when
C.hw
D.where
（3）
A.sky
B.water
C.classrm
D.grund
（4）
A.afraid
B.bred
C.tired
D.surprised
（5）
A.int
B.frm
C.at
D.n
（6）
A.ther
B.anther
C.the ther
D.thers
（7）
A.material
B.medicine
C.messages
D.machines
（8）
A.catch
B.drive
C.prtect
D.fllw
（9）
A.sun
B.water
C.wind
D.earth
（10）
A.tys
B.clubs
C.rckets
D.friends