广东省广州市增城区2023-2024学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份广东省广州市增城区2023-2024学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了写作，根据所给中文填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（ ）
A．dearB．nearC．clearD．heard
2．（ ）
A．schlB．streetC．screD．sky
3．（ ）
A．twB．betweenC．twentyD．twelve
4．（ ）
A．changeB．cheerfulC．chemicalD．French
5．（ ）
A．areB．careC．rareD．dare
二、根据所给的音标写单词，并把答案填在答卷上。（每空限填一词）
6．（0.5分）Wrk hard and everything is /'pɒsəbl/ .
7．（0.5分）I dn't /ə'gri：/ with yu because it's wrng.
8．（0.5分）It's very dangerus t/ klaɪm/ this tall tree.
9．（0.5分）We are ging n a lng train /ˈdʒɜ：ni/ acrss England.
10．（0.5分）Tim is s /sma：t/ that he can answer the difficult questins.
三、语法选择（满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从11～20 各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。
11．（10分） I enjyed reading a lt.（1） I was a primary student，I fell in lve with reading.The mre I read，the mre I wanted t knw.Hwever，（2） I had t face the truble alne.
There was a bkshp（3） my hme.One day，I walked int（4） shp.I just picked up a bk t read（5） there instead f buying it.I didn't want peple t knw abut it，s I just read（6） pages and then put it back.Luckily，n ne nticed me.After that，I went t read every day.
Several days later，while I was reading，the shpkeeper came up and asked
I lked dwn and replied wrriedly，"Yes.""Dn't wrry，"he said gently."Yu may read bks here after yu help me（7） the shp."I felt quite（8） ，"Really？It's s kind f yu!"Later，I became ne f the best writers in ur schl.I even wn sme prizes in writing.
Nw I（9） in a junir high schl.I keep my hbby f reading and I believe reading（10） make a big difference t my future life.
四、完形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。
12．（10分） It was a very fggy day in Lndn.The fg was s thick that it was really difficult t（1） mre than a mile r s.Buses，cars and taxis were nt able t run and were（2） by the side f the rad.Peple were trying t find their way n ft but were lsing their way in the（3） .
Mr.Smith had a very imprtant meeting in Oxfrd University and had t get there n time.He tried t（4） there but gt lst.Suddenly he ran int a aplgized and tld the stranger that he wanted t get t Oxfrd University.The stranger said he wuld（5） him thanked him and they started.The fg was getting（6） every minute but the stranger had n truble finding the way.He went alng ne street，turned int anther，crssed a square and then they（7） Oxfrd University abut half an hur felt very（8） .He didn't understand hw the stranger culd find the way s（9） ."It is wnderful，"he said. "Hw d yu find the way in such a fggy day？""It is nt a（10） fr me，"said the stranger."I am blind."
Smetimes yur biggest weakness can becme yur biggest strength.
五、阅读（共两节，满分30分）阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答卷上将该选项涂黑。
13．（8分） Amy is ging t her friend Sphia's birthday party n Saturday night.She desn't knw what t wear.
"Mum，can I buy a new dress？"Amy asks，"All my friends have special clthes.Chle has a pretty sweater and Kerry has an expensive skirt."
"Yu have many nice dresses，like the purple ne，"Mum says. "Yu like it best."
"Everyne else wears smething special，"Amy says."I dn't want t wear the ld dress."
"It isn't ld!"Mum says."Sphia is happy t see yu n matter what yu wear."
Amy is nt happy.She asks her grandma fr help.On Saturday mrning，they g t the shpping mall.They g int the first clthes shp.Amy chses three blue dresses.She tries them n.The dresses are nice，but they aren't special.Then they g int the secnd clthes shp.Amy tries n tw yellw dresses.Still
"Let's g hme，grandma，"Amy says."I knw what t wear."
That night，Amy's mum can't wait t see Amy's new dress.But when she sees Amy，she is shcked.Amy is wearing her ld purple dress.
"Yu are ging in that？"Mum asks.
"Yu're right，Mum，"Amy says."Sphia nly wants t see me.She desn't care what I wear.S I'll wear my favrite dress t her party."
（1）Why des Amy want t buy a new dress？
A.Because her friends dn't like her ld dress.
B.Because she desn't have any clthes t wear.
C.Because her friends have new clthes t the party.
D.Because she wants t be different frm her friends.
（2）The underlined wrd "shcked" in Paragraph 8 prbably means .
A.angry
B.surprised
C.happy
D.nervus
（3）What des Amy decide t d after she tries n several dresses？
A.T buy a new and beautiful dress nline.
B.T g hme and ask her grandma fr help.
C.T keep lking fr a special dress sme ther day.
D.T wear her ld but favurite purple dress t the party.
（4）What can we learn frm this passage？
A.When we are in truble，we had better g fr help.
B.Dn't be afraid f wearing yur ld dress t the party.
C.Dn't care t much abut yur lk when meeting a true friend.
D.When we g t a party，we shuld wear the mst beautiful clthes.
14．（8分）
Spring Scene
The state is destryed，but the cuntry remains.
In the city in spring，grass，grws everywhere.
Feeling sad abut the times，even the flwers cry.
Hating t part，hearing birds breaks ur heart.
This famus pem was written by Du Fu，Tang Dynasty.Du Fu wrte it when he was alne.
Du Fu was brn in 712 in Gngyi，he lved t read frm an early age and began t write pems when he was7.When Du Fu grew lder，he travelled a lt.Fr Du Fu，he was cmpletely helpless.His dream was brken int a thusand pieces.
When Du Fu was abut 30，he met Li Bai.Li Bai gave him a lt f encuragement n hw t write pems.But their pems were different.Li Bai's pems were usually abut nature，while Du Fu's were mstly abut histry and hw peple must live accrding t Cnfucianism.
After An Lushan rebellin in 755，Du Fu's life was full f shrt stps at different places.In 770，he died n a riverbat between Tanzhu，Hunan prvince.But the cause f his death is still unknwn.
Du Fu wrte many pems t express feelings f the rdinary peple，especially fr the pr.He is better than anyne else at telling histry in his wrks.As Shakespeare（莎士比亚）is t literature（文学）
（1）The underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph I refers t（指代） .
A.spring
B.the cuntry
C.the pem
D.Tang Dynasty
（2）Hw ld was Du Fu when he died？
A.30 years ld.
B.58 years ld.
C.72 years ld.
D.77 years ld.
（3）What is the crrect rder f the fllwing events？
a.Du Fu travelled t many places.
b.Du Fu met Li Bai and learnt a lt frm him.
c.Du Fu enjyed reading and began t write pems.
d.Du Fu stpped at different places fr a shrt time.
A.c﹣a﹣b﹣d
B.a﹣b﹣c﹣d
C.c﹣d﹣a﹣b
D.a﹣c﹣d﹣b
（4）Which is the best title fr the passage？
A.China's Tang Dynasty
B.China's Shakespeare：Du Fu
C.Chinese Literature：Du Fu's Pems
D.The Friendship between Tw Great Pets
15．（6分）Welcme t Guangzhu Sunshine Travel Agency.Here are three travel plans.
（1）If yu have an 8﹣day hliday，which is the best city fr yu t enjy histry？
A.Xi'an.
B.Harbin.
C.Sanya.
D.Guangzhu.
（2）What can yu d in Harbin in winter accrding t the text？
A.G swimming.
B.Enjy special ice cream.
C.See beautiful beaches.
D.Taste Chinese hamburgers.
（3）Where can yu prbably read this text？
A.In a diary.
B.In a stry bk.
C.In a magazine.
D.In a histry bk.
16．（8分） Tday，peple travel arund the wrld by air and enjy the great cnvenience it brings，but studies shw that air travel is harmful fr the envirnment.It's respnsible fr abut 3% f the wrld's greenhuse gas emissins（排放物）
Last year，a British airline had a flight called Flight 100.It flew frm Lndn t New Yrk with nly sme reprters，engineers and gvernment fficers n it.The flight was special because the plane used waste fats and sugars as fuel（燃料），it was different frm the traditinal fuel and it cut the flight's pllutin by 70% accrding t the cmpany.Sme peple said that the flight meant a lt and wanted t have a try n the flight.
Hwever，there are still prblems.Fr ne thing，the green fuel csts five times as much as traditinal fuel.Fr anther，farmers will have t grw mre plants.
Fr nw，the British airline and ther airlines have n plan t prvide this kind f flight fr the public.There is still a lng way t g befre air travel becmes greener.But ne day in the future，such flights may becme cmmn.
（1）Accrding t the passage，we knw air travel is .
A.gd fr the frests
B.useful fr the planet
C.harmful fr the travellers
D.bad fr the envirnment
（2）Why was Flight 100 special？
A.Because a new kind f green fuel was used.
B.Because it was frm Lndn t New Yrk.
C.Because it was perated by a British airline.
D.Because sme gvernment fficers were n it.
（3）What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut？
A.Gd pints f taking the flight.
B.Csts f making traditinal fuel.
C.Prblems f using the green fuel.
D.Difficulties f planting mre trees.
（4）What can we infer（推断） frm the passage？
A.Air travel will becme greener in a shrt time.
B.Many peple have already taken similar flights.
C.Tw airlines are against prducing the green fuel.
D.Peple need t d mre t make air travel cleaner.
六、阅读填空（共5分）阅读短文及文后 A～E选项，选出可以填入46～50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。
17．（5分） Jack is my gd friend.A few mnths ag，I saw a guitar in his rm.（1） I asked him why the guitar was in his rm.He tld me that he wuld try smething difficult befre 18 years ld，and playing the guitar in public was the first thing he wanted t try.（2） But nw he is cnfident（自信的）enugh after his first successful shw at schl.
After watching Jack's first shw，I thught carefully abut myself that night.（3） That was because I was nt gd at writing.Jack's stry made me think f the saying，"Where there is a will，there is a way."I culdn't achieve my dream in a day（4）
Frm then n，I wrte every day t imprve my writing skills s that I culd publish（发表）articles n the schl newspaper.
Nw everything is ging well and my writing skills have imprved a lt.（5） Thanks t Jack，my life is full f cnfidence.
A.I nearly gave up my dream f being a writer.
B.He was afraid f speaking in public in the past.
C.Fr example，I culd begin t write sme simple stries.
D.As far as I knew，he wasn't able t play the guitar befre.
E.S far，I have already published five articles n the schl newspaper.
七、写作（共四节，满分2.5分）语篇填词 根据下列语篇及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
18．（2.5分） My best friend is Tm.He is a cheerful and happy by and he ften （1）s at everyne.Tm is very interested in space.He reads a lt abut space and tells me abut it.I cmpletely dn't understand it，but Tm is very （2）p and spends time intrducing it t me.I think he will turn his hbby int his （3）c in the future.
We are gd friends，but we ften （4）d with each ther and have different ideas.After that，we becme clser and clser.I am lucky t have a friend like Tm and I hpe ur friendship will last frever.
Is there（5）a like Tm in yur life？
八、根据所给中文填空（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）
19．（0.5分）Can yu （想象）a wrld withut water？The land will be dry.
20．（0.5分）We reached the tp f the muntain （最终）.
21．（0.5分） The singer was brn with a gd （嗓音）.
22．（0.5分）My father gave me sme （建议） n hw t use electricity safely.
23．（0.5分）Our English teacher always gives us lessns in a （生动的） way.
九、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
24．（2分）柠檬茶是由柠檬、水、蜂蜜组成的。
Lemn tea lemn，water and hney.
25．（2分）看，妈妈正在把蜂蜜加入柠檬水中。
Lk，mum sme hney the lemn water.
26．（2分）我们以前总是出去喝柠檬茶，现在我们会自己做了。
We drink lemn tea utside.Nw we can make it .
27．（2分）我们花了一个下午的时间学会了如何制作柠檬茶。
us a whle afternn hw t make lemn tea.
28．（2分）多么美味的柠檬茶啊!
the lemn tea is!
十、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
29．（15分）英语课上，班级正在进行题为"我的梦想职业"的主题分享。请你写一篇英语短文，汇报你们小组四人的分享内容，需包括以下要点：
注意：1）词数70字左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分；
3）参考词汇：electrical appliance电器；zkeeper动物园管理员。
In the English class，we are having a talk n "My dream jb".
参考答案
一、语音知识（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。
1．【答案】D
2．【答案】B
3．【答案】A
4．【答案】C
5．【答案】A
二、根据所给的音标写单词，并把答案填在答卷上。（每空限填一词）
6．【答案】pssible
7．【答案】agree
8．【答案】climb
9．【答案】jurney
10．【答案】smart
三、语法选择（满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从11～20 各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。
11．【答案】CADCC BAADB
四、完形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。
12．【答案】CBADB DCBAD
五、阅读（共两节，满分30分）阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答卷上将该选项涂黑。
13．【答案】CBDC
14．【答案】CBAB
15．【答案】ABC
16．【答案】DACD
六、阅读填空（共5分）阅读短文及文后 A～E选项，选出可以填入46～50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。
17．【答案】DBACE
七、写作（共四节，满分2.5分）语篇填词 根据下列语篇及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
18．【答案】（1）smiles（2）patient（3）career（4）disagree（5）anyne
八、根据所给中文填空（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）
19．【答案】imagine
20．【答案】finally
21．【答案】vice
22．【答案】advice
23．【答案】lively
九、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
24．【答案】is made up f
25．【答案】is adding；t
26．【答案】used t；by urselves
27．【答案】It tk；t learn
28．【答案】Hw delicius
十、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
29．【答案】 In the English class，we are having a talk n "My dream jb".Tm wants t be a zkeeper because he likes animals t take gd care f all kinds f animals.Jenny wants t be a scientist.She knws that drinking water is scarce，s she wants t turn sea water int fresh water t save energy.Jack wants t be an engineering prblem.He wants t save energy and make mre envirnmentally friendly appliances.I want t be a scientist because I like being with children.And I want t teach them mre knwledge.（1）
A.If
B.Fr
C.When
D.Until
（2）
A.s
B.but
C.r
D.because
（3）
A.in
B.n
C.between
D.near
（4）
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（5）
A.quiet
B.quieter
C.quietly
D.mre quietly
（6）
A.few
B.a few
C.little
D.a little
（7）
A.clean
B.cleans
C.cleaned
D.cleaning
（8）
A.happy
B.happiness
C.happily
D.happier
（9）
A.studies
B.studied
C.will study
D.am studying
（10）
A.need
B.can
C.must
D.shuld
（1）
A.flat
B.ski
C.see
D.fight
（2）
A.driving
B.standing
C.rushing
D.cming
（3）
A.fg
B.rain
C.snw
D.wind
（4）
A.fly
B.wrk
C.ride
D.walk
（5）
A.save
B.lead
C.cnnect
D.catch
（6）
A.cler
B.warmer
C.thinner
D.thicker
（7）
A.pinted t
B.left fr
C.arrived at
D.sailed t
（8）
A.bred
B.strange
C.angry
D.terrible
（9）
A.easily
B.slwly
C.carefully
D.luckily
（10）
A.tpic
B.skill
C.hbby
D.prblem
City
Details
Xi'an
Xi'an is hme t many things f histrical interest，such as Wild Gse Pagdas and Bell Twer.Dn't frget t try the Chinese hamburgers.The weather is different frm Guangzhu.It's ht in summer and very cld and dry in winter.S yu'd better visit here in autumn.
Price：¥2630（students：¥1315）
•8 days and 7 nights
Harbin
Frm the beginning f January t mid﹣February each year，the city has the wrld﹣famus Snw Festival.Visitrs will feel excited at the beautiful sculptures made frm snw and ice.Yu can taste the special ice cream and make snwmen，t.
Price：¥2019（students：¥1009）
•8 days and 7 nights
Sanya
Sanya is n Hainan Island.It was called"Yazhu" in the past.There are many wnderful beaches n the island.Yu can swim under the blue sky.It's a wnderful place fr a family trip in winter.There are 61 five﹣star htels fr yu t enjy!
Price：¥1886（students：943）
•5 days and 4 nights
Wh
Tm
Jenny
Jack
Yu
What
（请你补充）
Why
喜欢动物细心照顾各种动物
可饮用水少把海水变成淡水
节约能源生产更环保的电器
（请你补充）