安徽省安庆市太湖县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份安徽省安庆市太湖县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案），共16页。试卷主要包含了听力，阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A，阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A.短对话理解 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）What's wrng with Tm？
A.
B.
C.
2．（1分）What are they talking abut？
A.
B.
C.
3．（1分）Wh is Sam ging t Shanghai with？
A.His aunt.
B.His uncle.
C.His father.
4．（1分）When des the man g swimming？
A.Every Saturday.
B.Every Sunday.
C.Every Friday.
5．（1分）Why was the man late？
A.Because the street was t busy.
B.Because it was raining heavily.
C.Because he missed the bus.
B.长对话理解 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）Why is Sally ging t Lndn？
A.T wrk there.
B.T spend her hliday.
C.T have a meeting.
（2）Hw sn will the tw speakers meet again？
A.In three days.
B.In three weeks.
C.In three mnths.
7．（3分）（1）Where will they enjy the cncert？
A.In their schl.
B.In a park.
C.In a theatre.
（2）Hw much is a ticket fr ne student？
A.5 yuan.
10 yuan.
C.15 yuan.
（3）When will the.cncert begin？
A.At 8：00.
B.At7：30.
C.At 7：00.
C.短文理解 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
8．（5分）（1）What des Jenny like？
A.Reading.
B.Writing.
C.Thinking.
（2）Where did Jenny find the ld man？
A.On a bus.
B.On the way.
C.In her ffice.
（3）What did Jenny give t the ld man？
A.Sme fd.
B.Sme mney.
C.Sme water.
（4）Hw many children des the ld man have？
A.Tw.
B.One.
C.Nne.
（5）When did Jenny feel sad？
A.When she saw the ld man n the grund.
B.When she heard the ld man's stry.
C.When she said gdbye t the ld man.
D.信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
9．（5分）
二、英语知识运用 单项填空 每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
10．（1分）Sme peple eat with eyes.They prefer t rder what nice.（ ）
A．lksB．smellsC．sundsD．tastes
11．（1分）—Wuld yu give me a few n hw t imprve my spken English？
—OK，let me see.（ ）
A．minutesB．suggestins
C．hbbiesD．messages
12．（1分）—Helen，the advice yu gave is really .Thanks s much.
—Nt at all.I'm happy I can help yu.（ ）
A．strangeB．creative
C．unusualD．impssible
13．（1分）Lucy always des very well in her English exams，but she can understand English radi prgrammes.（ ）
A．cmpletelyB．easily
C．hardlyD．already
14．（1分）We're ging t Hangzhu by bus. Yu can cme with us ______ yu can meet us there later.（ ）
A．butB．sC．andD．r
15．（1分）—Waiter（服务员），there's a fly swimming in my sup.
—S what d yu me t d，call lifeguard 救生员）？（ ）
A．RefuseB．expectC．inviteD．help
16．（1分）I wn't any mre f yur time．But wuld yu give me a direct"yes"r"n"？（ ）
A．give upB．take upC．make upD．put up
17．（1分）—Excuse me.Culd yu please tell me ？
—Sure.At half past eight.（ ）
A．hw yu will g there
B．where the mvie theatre is
C．why yu like this mvie
D．when the mvie will start
18．（1分）—Hw d yu like Munt Huang，Lucy？
—Oh，I such a beautiful place befre.（ ）
A．dn't visitB．didn't visit
C．haven't visitedD．can't visit
19．（1分）—We are planning t vlunteer t help the ld.Wuld yu like t jin us？
—____.Any time is OK.（ ）
A．I'm afraid ntB．Of curse
C．Take it easyD．That depends
三、填空 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
20．（10分） I started learning French when I was ten.But all my experiences with the （1） were just in the classrm.All the things changed，hwever，during my last （2） f high schl.At 17，I flew acrss the cuntry by myself.I went t Quebec t live with a French﹣speaking hst family.
When I arrived，I （3） my hst family.They didn't speak any English.I intrduced myself as carefully as I culd.
Just frm the first day f schl，nne f us students （4） speak any ther language，but French all summer.It even （5） the time when we talked with ther English﹣speaking classmates!
I made new friends，rdered fd frm restaurants and even saw a mvie （6） French.I didn't understand mst f it，but （7） seemed wnderful.
On weekends，my classmates and I tk trips t different places.On ne trip，we went whale（鲸），we culd see sme large whales （8） arund ur bat.
By the end f summer，I was （9） t speak French fluently（流利地）.I culdn't （10） t g back t schl and talk with my French teacher.
21．（10分） Wrk is very imprtant t Americans，and mst f them （1） their wrk.Americans put their wrk first in life.They can learn （2） a persn is great by talking abut his jb.S it's（3） t hear peple ask each ther what they "d" fr a living.
Tday，Americans lve t wrk and always want t get mre （4） their wrk.Mst Americans want their jbs t be （5） ，wnderful and even challenging（有挑战性的）.Americans wrk lng hurs.
Mst peple wrk abut frty hurs a week， （6） sme even wrk much lnger hurs—mre than sixty hurs a week.
Mst Americans are t busy with their wrk t （7） their families.In fact，many Americans have much mre pressure（压力） frm their wrk and fewer vacatins.Smetimes they have t d （8） wrk at hme.
In America，sme （9） are fun and meaningful.but sme are nt.T feel better and becme （10） frm bring jbs，many Americans spend time n vacatins，hbbies
四、阅读理解 补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
22．（5分）A：Hi，Xiamei.I called yu at 8：00 last night，but nbdy answered.What were yu ding？
B： （1）
A：Why？
B：Fr my schl trip this weekend .
A：Really？（2）
B：We are ging fr a summer picnic in Yuanshui Frest.
A： （3） Hw are yu ging there？
B：Our schl bus will take us there.
A： （4）
B：Yes.Once a year.We all like it very much.
A：S nice！（5）
B：Thank yu.
五、阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
23．（6分）
（1）If yu want t see the schl basketball stars，yu can g at .
A.8：00 a.m.一10：30 am.
B.3：00 p.m.一5：00 p.m.
C.1：00 p.m.一3：00 p.m.
D.7：00 p.m.一9：00 pan.
（2）Yu can have water sprts .
A.at Xingsha Beach
B.at the music hall
C.at the basketball curt
D.at the chess club
（3）Yu can either in the mrning r in the afternn.
A.watch the basketball game
B.g t the Talent Shw
C.have the chess game
D.have water sprts
24．（8分）
（1）What is Jack's prblem？
A.He desn't like his friends.
B.He can't give a talk in frnt f thers.
C.He is nt gd at speaking English.
D.He desn't knw hw t make friends.
（2）Accrding t（根据） the passage，Mike thinks that .
A.it's imprtant t make neself "better
B.it's fine t be ne's true self
C it's nt a big prblem t be alne
D.smetimes ther peple are nervus
（3）Mike uses an example frm his wn life t shw that .
A.listening t music will be gd fr Jack
B.starting a club r a band is easy
C.he can make friends with anyne
D.clse friends ften have the same interests
（4）The underlined "that" refers t（指的是） clubs that .
A.yu can frm bands in
B.are centered n yur hbbies and interests
C.are started by yurself
D.yu can find beautiful music in
25．（8分） Griffing is 91 years ld nw，but she is wrking in a hspital.She has been in the same jb fr71 years.She says that being part f the medical field when she started t wrk at the age f 20 is"just magic".
The dctrs and nurses thught f Griffing as "the heart and sul（灵魂）"f the hspital.
Griffing was ill at the age f 19，and lived in the hspital where she wuld wrk in the end.She stayed there fr fur mnths.
One day，sme dctrs were cmplaining that a nurse didn't cme in，and that they were t busy.
Griffing says that ne f them asked her， "Are yu a nurse？Yu shuld g t wrk."Then she wrked in that hspital.
Nw，Griffing is the hspital's gdwill ambassadr（亲善大使） .Grifing always smiles at her patients because she understands hw imprtant a smile in her wrk can be t thers.
It's n wnder（不足为奇） that Gnifing has been ff sick fr nly fur days in her 71 years in the jb."I dn't have time t be sad.I refuse t be sad，because I'm having t much fun being pleased.I wrk every day.I have t think and slve prblems every day.I will stp wrking when they push me ut f the dr r carry me ut in a bx
（1）Griffing has wrked as a nurse fr .
A.19 years
B.20 years
C.71 years
D.9 I years
（2）What's the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd "cmplaining"？
A.解释
B.想象
C.期待
D.抱怨
（3）Being a nurse makes Griffing .
A.pleased
B.sad
C.nervus
D.tired
（4）What's the best title fr this passage？
A.The pwer f a smile
B.A nurse in gd health
C.Hw t be a gd nurse
D.A nurse named Griffing
26．（6分） The winter hliday this year was much lnger than befre.Starting in March，we were tld that we wuld have t take ur classes nline.I have had mre free time at hme since then.
T kill time，I tk up a new hbby﹣slving jigsaw puzzles（拼图）.I ften watch a cmputer screen fr a lng time when I'm taking my classes.S I want t find smething t give me a break frm class.I wanted t find a simple task that I culd enjy.
But when I put all 1000 pieces f my first puzzle n the table，I regretted （后悔） nt buying a simpler ne.I fund hw impatient（没耐心的）
I lked fr different pieces t see if they culd fit tgether.I had t chse pieces that had similar（相似的） clrs.
During this time，I slwly frgt abut hw bred I was at hme.Every time I put ne piece in the right place，I felt happy and wanted t keep n wrking.It was surprising t find s much jy in slving puzzles.
（1）The writer started t wrk n jigsaw puzzles because .
A.it culd make her smarter
B.she wanted t kill time and relax
C.she didn't want t take classes
D.it culd help her have mre free time
（2）As the writer started t wrk n the puzzle，she .
A.fund the puzzle was t simple
B.regretted wrking n it at hme
C.was very interested in it
D.thught it was t hard
（3）Hw did the writer start slving the puzzle？
A.By putting all f the pieces n the table.
B.By putting similarly﹣clred pieces tgether.
C.By asking her friends fr help.
D.By buying an easier ne nline.
27．（6分） One day，tw hungry peple called Sam and Paul received gifts frm an ld man.Sam received a fishing rd（鱼竿），while Paul gt a basket f fresh fish.Then
Paul built a fire and cked the fish.The fish was delicius and he enjyed his meal.He quickly finished all f the fish.Sn，he died frm hunger，as he had nthing left t eat.What abut Sam？He was still hungry.He walked t the beach with a fishing rd step by step
There were tw mre hungry peple called Peter and Victr.They als received a fishing rd and a basket f fish frm the same ld man，but they didn't g their wn separate ways.They agreed t find the sea tgether.At first，they cked just ne fish at a time as they traveled.Then they arrived at the sea.They started t take turns fishing.Over time
The first pair f peple failed t cperate（合作） with each ther.I he secnd pair gt mre and realized their dreams by wrking tgether.
（1）Sam died frm hunger because .
A.he quickly ate all f the fish
B.the fishing rd was t heavy
C.he was t tired t get t the beach
D.he culdn't find any fish in the sea
（2）Frm the passage，we can knw that .
A.Sam caught many fish and ate them up
B.Paul ate the fish withut cking them
C.Peter and Victr cked tw fish at a time
D.Peter and Victr lived happy lives
（3） can help yu succeed accrding t the stry.
A.Cperating with thers
B.Ging t separate ways
C.Saving the fd yu have
D.Ding yur wn business
六、阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
28．（6分） I was a fat girl befre.I was 102 kg and lked very big.But I wasn't wrried abut it at all.Then ne day I had a medical examinatin（体检）.The dctr tld me that I was having heart truble.It wke me up.I began t feel nervus.I decided t d smething!
After a year and five mnths，I lst 47 kg.What a great thing I did!I didn't take any medicine.What was the secret（秘密） t my success？On the Internet I lked fr d﹣it﹣yurself ad vice that I culd fllw n lsing weight.Of curse I saw many ads（广告）
Stp drinking smething with t much sugar in it.Dn't eat sweet cakes.Eat green vegetables.
Use nly vegetable il（植物油） .Never eat after 6：30 pm.Als，d exercise fr 35 t 50 minutes every day.
Then I kept ding what I shuld d.Peple smetimes say， "Yu dn't need t tell me what t d.I knw it already!"But knwing what t d and ding what yu knw are different.The imprtant thing is t knw what t d and then just keep ding it.
（1）When did the girl lse 47 kg？（不超过 10 个词）
（2）What's her advice abut exercise？（不超过10个词）
（3）What can we learn frm the writer's experience？（不超过 15 个词）
七、单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
29．（1分）D yu knw why the a （古代的） peple built the wall in China？
30．（1分）Please remember the secret f s （成功） in study is t plan yur time wisely.
31．（1分）T spread Chinese culture，many cllege students g a （到国外） t teach Chinese.
32．（1分）The garden near my hme is in the s （形状） f a heart.
33．（1分）The little girl h （伤痛） her leg when she fell frm her bike.
八、书面表达
34．（20分）为响应教育部加强中小学劳动教育的要求，培养学生爱劳动的好习惯，我们举行了主题为"D Husewrk and Be Better Students"的征文比赛。请根据一下提示，写一篇短文参加这次活动。
要求：
（1）What d yu d at hme？
（2）Hw d yu feel？
（3）What d yu hpe？
注意：
（1）短文须包括以上提示，可适当增加细节，以使文章连贯。
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名。
（3）词数80—100（短文题目和开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。）
D yu ften d hmewrk？This term，I'm ding much mre than befre and it is changing me._______
参考答案
二、英语知识运用 单项填空 每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
10．【答案】A
11．【答案】B
12．【答案】B
13．【答案】C
14．【答案】D
15．【答案】B
16．【答案】B
17．【答案】D
18．【答案】C
19．【答案】B
三、填空 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。A
20．【答案】DBADC DADDB
21．【答案】ACBDC ADBCA
四、阅读理解 补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
22．【答案】DCBFA
五、 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
23．【答案】BAC
24．【答案】DBDB
25．【答案】CDAD
26．【答案】BDB
27．【答案】CDA
六、阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
28．【答案】（1）After a year and five mnths.
（2）D exercise fr 35 t 50 minutes every day.
（3）The imprtant thing is t knw what t d and then just keep ding it.
七、单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
29．【答案】ancient
30．【答案】success
31．【答案】abrad
32．【答案】shape
33．【答案】hurt
八、书面表达
34．【答案】 D yu ften d hmewrk？This term，I'm ding much mre than befre and it is changing me.In my free time，I always help my parents clean the huse.I think it's a kind f physical exercise and makes my bdy healthy and strng.Besides，I ck fr my parents at weekends.I enjy cking because it teaches me hw t lk after myself.I am prud and happy because ding husewrk helps me t develp my independence.In the future，I hpe t d mre husewrk t cultivate my wn survival ability.A happy day n the farm
When and where
Last（1） ，Luke invited his best friend Jacksn t his uncle's farm in the cuntryside.
Hw
It tk them abut（2） minutes t get t the farm .
What
Luke's aunt shwed them arund the farm.They felt very （3） .
Luke and Jacksn began t （4） apples.
They had a picnic n the farm.
They knew abut the （5） f the farm frm Luke's uncle.
Luke and Jacksn learned hw t ride a hrse.
（1）A.teacher
B.prgress
C.situatin
D.language
（2）A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
（3）A.met
B.left
C.frgt
D.taught
（4）A.needn't
B.mustn't
C.might
D.culd
（5）A.tk
B.meant
C.included
D.wasted
（6）A.n
B.ver
C.with
D.in
（7）A.everything
B.nthing
C.smebdy
D.anybdy
（8）A.flying
B.running
C.sitting
D.swimming
（9）A.strng
B.weak
C.nervus
D.able
（10）A.ride
B.wait
C.decide
D.ffer
（1）A.like
B.leave
C.make
D.find
（2）A.when
B.where
C.if
D.that
（3）A.impssible
B.cmmn
C.successful
D.strange
（4）A.abut
B.withut
C.arund
D.frm
（5）A.bring
B.unfair
C.interesting
D.dangerus
（6）A.and
B.because
C.r
D.s
（7）A.give up
B.learn frm
C.lk fr
D.care abut
（8）A.ur
B.their
C.yur
D.his
（9）A.places
B.peple
C.jbs
D.vacatins
（10）A.happier
B.fatter
C.busier
D.lder
A.Have a gd trip.
B.Sunds interesting.
C.Where are yu ging？
D.I was ding my hmewrk.
E.Hw ften d yu have a trip？
F.D yu have a trip every year？
G.I was buying fd in the supermarket.

Basketball Game
The mst wnderful game f the year.
Meet ur schl basketball stars.
Basketball Curt
3：00 p.m.﹣5：00 p.m.
Tel：375﹣7682

Water Sprts
It's really cl!Xingsha Beach
The whle afternn
Tel：375﹣7442

Talent Shw
Are yu gd at singing，dancing，acting r playing the pian？
Cme and shw yurself!
Music Hal
7：00 p.m.﹣9：00 p.m.
Tel：375﹣9876

Chess is fun!
Different kinds f chess!
Wh will win at last？
Chess Club
8：00 a.m.﹣10：30 a.m.
1：00 pm.﹣3：30 p.m.
Tel：375﹣7465
Fr mre infrmatin，please call the schl ffice.Just d it!Enjy yurself!

Hi，I'm Mike，yur TEENS friend frm the US.I hpe I can help yu with yur prblems.
Q：
Dear Mike，
I'm nt gd at making friends.I can't find a tpic（话题） because I dn't knw what t talk abut with thers.What shuld I d？Hw can I make myself better？
—Jack
A：
Dear Jack，
First f all，dn't think abut it as making yurself "better".Yu are yu，and that's perfectly fine.Embracing（拥抱），even if yu're a bit different frm thers.
Of curse，it is nt easy when yu have a hard time making friends.Smetimes it feels nervus and uncmfrtable t talk t peple，especially peple yu dn't knw.
D yu have any hbbies r interests？One f the best ways is t make friends.They like the same things yu like.Fr example，when I was a kid，I made friends by finding ther peple.Thse peple enjyed the same kind f music as me.I even frmed bands（乐队）
I'd suggest jining a club at yur schl that is centered n yur hbbies and interest.If there aren't any clubs like that，maybe yu culd ask yur teachers if yu culd start yur wn club.
—Mike