[英语]山西省大同市2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次学情调研测试试题

这是一份[英语]山西省大同市2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次学情调研测试试题，共15页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. When will the wman prbably have her hair cut?
A. At 3:00.B. At 5:00.C. At 5:30.
2. What is the man?
A. An ffice clerk.B. A shp assistant.C. A plitical leader.
3. Hw wuld the man like t pay fr the ticket?
A. In cash.B. By WeChat.C. By credit card.
4. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Clean the cupbard.B. Wash the clthes.C. Dust the rm.
5. Why is the wman upset?
A. Because she is wrried abut the maths test result.
B. Because she didn’t prepare fr the maths test.
C. Because she has failed t pass the maths test.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the wman ding?
A. Playing with a rbt.B. Putting tgether a rbt.C. Testing a mtr.
7. What des the man think f a metal rbt?
A. Delicate.B. Attractive.C. Strng.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. The wman’s future career.
B. The wman’s parents.
C. The wman’s schl life.
9. What will the wman d befre the summer hliday?
A. Find a jb.B. Make a decisin.C. Meet a jurnalist.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What did the man d last Saturday?
A. He visited his grandma.
B. He went t see a dctr.
C. He attended the sprts meeting.
11. Hw des the wman feel abut the pening ceremny?
A. It’s bring.B. It’s plain.C. It’s amazing.
12. Hw many gld medals did the speakers’ class win this year?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Eight.
13. What might the man d next?
A. Sign up fr the events.B. Take phts f athletes.C. Read blg psts.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What d peple need t becme a vlunteer?
A. Special skills.B. Enugh time.C. Willingness t help.
15. What wuld Tm d at the hspital?
A. He wuld help mve the patients.
B. He wuld prvide medical service.
C. He wuld bring meals t the dctrs.
16. What d we knw abut the hspital?
A. It is t far away.B. It has a large budget.C. It is shrt-staffed.
17. What will the wman d this Sunday?
A. She’ll take a medical curse.
B. She’ll vlunteer at the hspital.
C. She’ll prvide medical service.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Wh brught silk t Eurpe in the 13th century?
A. Naplen.B. Marc Pl.C. Lenard da Vinci.
19. What d we knw abut silk tday?
A. It is much cheaper than it used t be.
B. It is used by famus dress designers.
C. It is very ppular amng painters.
20. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T persuade peple t buy silk clthes.
B. T encurage peple t learn designing.
C. T intrduce the histry f silk trade.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
What’s UP? Here, let’s take a lk at sme excellent bk review s fr this mnth.
21. Whse bk will be recmmended t smene wh likes humrus stries?
A. Jenny McLachlan’s.B. Shirley Galligan’s.
C. Jalda Mrancy’s.D. J. K. Rwling’s.
22. Readers f Ttty are expected t ___________.
A. pssess the ability f vivid imaginatin.
B. get knwn varius kinds f sea creatures.
C. develp interest in lifefrms beynd the earth.
D. reflect n human’s impact n marine life.
23. In which clumn may we find this text?
A. Science and research.B. Educatin and learning.
C. Envirnment and eclgy.D. Literature and art.
B
Fr a lng time, I kept a selectin f bks n a shelf next t my bed that I called my “heart bks”. T qualify fr a place n the shelf, a bk had t be nt nly ne I lved, but ne that mattered. There was ne bk that never made it nt that shelf, thugh I read it in high schl: Writing Dwn the Bnes by Natalie Gldberg.
I can still remember the day I bught it. It was summer and I must have been 14 r 15. Desperate t get ut f my huse, I rde my bike int twn and walked int the bkstre. I was ging thrugh the shelf f bks n writing and it caught my eye. I picked it up, read a few pages, and bught it. Then I tk it with me t a park, read the first few chapters, and pened my ntebk t write.
It’s a fairly straightfrward writing bk. Gldberg’s methd is simple: yu chse a tpic, set a timer, and write fr 10, 15, r 20 minutes withut picking up yur pen. Free writing, timed writing, writing tpics: anyne wh has taken a creative writing class may have encuntered these things. There was nthing particularly new r unusual abut the bk s I can’t say why it attracted me s much. But it changed everything. I went frm being smene wh enjyed writing t being a writer.
During my teen years and early twenties, fllwing Gldberg’s methd was at the cre f my identity. N matter where I was r what I was ding, I filled ntebks. When I eventually started writing fictin, I did the same thing. The “I” in my ntebks became smene else, but I held t the same practice.
This writing practice led me t a writing grup in Bstn. It led me t my current career. It led me, in s many ways, t myself. Becming a writer allwed me t becme s many ther things: an activist, a business wner, a farmer, a baker... Writing is where I fund my cnfidence. It was where I became curius abut the wrld. Frm that, everything else has fllwed.
24. What can we learn abut Writing Dwn the Bnes frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. It was amng the list f “heart bks”.
B. It was recmmended by her teacher.
C. The authr encuntered it in a bkstre.
D. The authr treasured it n her bk shelf.
25. What des the authr think f Gldberg’s methd?
A. Unique and innvative.B. Ordinary and nrmal.
C. Direct and typical.D. Attractive and inspiring.
26. What did the authr d while writing?
A. She strictly fllwed Gldberg’s writing steps.
B. She wrte n her ntebk whenever pssible.
C. She kept practicing thrugh different methds.
D. She imagined many characters in her fictins.
27. Which is the suitable title fr the text?
A. Natalie Gldberg and Her Bk.
B. The Start f My Writing Career.
C. Cnfidence Fund Thrugh Writing.
D. Chain Reactin Caused by A Bk.
C
Thmas Bgle has wrked in the ftwear industry fr years. He als lves t run. He runs every day in the frest near his hme in Clrad. But while training fr a race, he culdn’t stp thinking abut the bits f plastic and rubber that his shes were shedding n the frest flr.
With every step we take, ur shes leave behind an invisible trail f cntaminants (污染物). These cntaminants can ptentially harm the sil, water and animal health.
Shes cntain different types f plastics. Every year, abut 500,000 tns f micrplastics seep int the wrld’s ceans. Micrplastics are tiny pieces f plastic. They frm as larger plastic bjects break dwn. They can harm living things and the envirnment.
Nw, several cmpanies are starting t develp plant-based sles (鞋底). They dn’t leave plastics behind when they break dwn. Plant-based sles address sme f these issues. They wn’t shed plastic int the envirnment. Plus, they generate fewer txic chemicals. But shes made with natural materials face sme f the same challenges as plastic-based shes nce they’re thrwn ut. Taking the shes apart is still hard. Recycling shes will require setting up new systems.
Bgle had an idea t create an entirely plastic-free she utsle. He gt sme help frm Gene Kelly. He is a prfessr f sil science at Clrad State University and a fellw runner. Tgether, Bgle and Kelly develped a she sle. It is made f beeswax, vegetable ils and plant prducts such as leaves and husks frm crn and ther crps.
Bgle’s cmpany, Slum, partners with farmers acrss the cuntry. The farmers grw and harvest the plant materials. Then, the materials are transfrmed int little plant balls and blended with natural rubber t create the sle. Slum’s shes dn’t shed txic chemicals. Instead, the sles put nutrients back int the sil as they naturally wear dwn ver time.
These days, Bgle runs, hikes and glfs in shes with his cmpany’s plant-based sles. “Ftwear is a very hard prduct t fix,” he said. “It really requires cmpletely shifting hw we think abut ftwear and hw we make ftwear and the materials we use.”
28. What prblems f shes are mentined in the passage?
A. Shes are easy t break dwn but nearly impssible t recycle.
B. Peple buy new shes every year but quite a few are thrwn away.
C. Plastics f shes d harm t ur envirnment and living things.
D. Ftwear industry is intensely cmpetitive in the prductin f shes.
29. Hw did Bgle address the shes issues?
A. By develping shes made f natural materials.
B. By asking ther cmpanies fr technical supprt.
C. By allwing lcal farmers t jin in his research.
D. By testing ut his cmpany’s shes in running races.
30. What is the advantage f Slum’s shes ver thers?
A. They can endure lts f wear and tear.
B. They dn’t shed bits f chemicals at all.
C. They are cheap in materials and prductin.
D. They bring nutrients t sil instead f plastics.
31. Hw d we describe Bgle?
A. Mdest and capable.B. Passinate and friendly.
C. Creative and respnsible.D. Warm-hearted and devted.
D
During Yang Zhngkai’s early years, a 500-year-ld majestic ginkg (银杏) tree that did nt sprut leaves fr tw t three years at a stretch used t be a daily sight fr him n his way t and frm high schl. Since villagers widely regarded the tree as having the pwer t make their wishes cme true, they used t kneel dwn in frnt f the “lucky” tree and burn fferings under it, which led t prlnged heat expsure at its rts, stunting its grwth.
“Millins f such ld trees are in urgent need f prtectin given their imprtance as vital bilgical resurces and symbls f eclgical civilizatin,” said Yang, wh started the team — Zhiyue — dedicated t prtecting ancient trees. “But the recrding and management f ancient and famus trees natinwide cmmnly rely n Excel spreadsheets (电子表格), which present issues such as infrmatin sils, lack f real-time updates and incmplete cntent,” he said.
Hwever, things have changed f late. Yang and his team nw use the artificial intelligence technlgy develped by Tencent Clud t identify and register trees accurately based n individual traits and GPS tracking. “With the acceleratin f a new generatin f technlgical revlutin and industrial transfrmatin, new technlgies bring mre excitement t the prtectin f ancient trees,” Yang said. “We can nw cllect data n the trees’ grwth, health and envirnment in real time, which helps us make infrmed decisins n hw t better prtect them.”
“In additin t applying cutting-edge technlgies such as AI and large mdels t assist in the develpment f traditinal industries, the cmpany als makes great effrts t prmte the develpment f charitable causes thrugh technlgical and platfrm advantages,” Wu. Yunsheng said, vice-president f Tencent Clud, adding that “the pwer f technlgy can change the wrld”.
32. What des the underlined wrd “stunting” in paragraph I prbably mean?
A. Preventing.B. Bsting.C. Keeping.D. Recrding.
33. What can we infer abut Tencent Clud’s new technlgy?
A. It will replace Excel spreadsheets in the future.
B. It is an effective tl t prtect ancient trees.
C. It will be widely used in mdern industries.
D. It has remarkable advantages ver ther AI.
34. What is Wu Yunsheng’s attitude twards the applicatin f technlgy?
A. Skeptical.B. Cautius.C. Supprtive.D. Indifferent.
35. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T emphasize the imprtance f technlgy.
B. T shw technlgy’s aid t ancient trees.
C. T intrduce Tencent Clud’s new functin.
D. T aruse the awareness f prtecting trees.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Keep Persnal Art Jurnals
Yu might have heard that keeping a jurnal is a great way t recrd yur thughts and understand yur emtins. Typical jurnaling invlves nly writing. ____36____. And because there are s many ways t express yurself in an art jurnal, it’s a wnderful creative utlet fr bth beginners and mre experienced creatives.
____37____. It cmbines elements f writing, drawing, painting, cllage (拼贴画), and even graffiti t express yurself. This includes yur everyday life, as well as yur hpes, dreams, and fears. A single page will ften have bth wrds and illustratins t ffer a lk at what’s ging n inside yur head.
Art jurnaling is a way t practice self-care. It encurages yu t take a little time fr yurself — even if it’s just fr 15 minutes a day. When yu lk back at what yu’ve written r drawn, yu can gain valuable insight int the challenges in yur life. The pint f creating a visual jurnal is nt t make every page a masterpiece. ____38____.
Art jurnaling is cmpletely custmizable (可定制的) depending n yur skills and interests. Many peple chse t use mixed media and decrate their pages with drawing and painting materials. ____39____. The mst imprtant thing when beginning yur art jurnal, hwever, is selecting the right bk.
There are many cnsideratins when it cmes t picking yur jurnal bk. Size is ne. If yu enjy making large drawings, fr instance, then a bigger bk might be best. ____40____. Since it’s a gd chance yu’ll be using mixed media, select a jurnal whse paper can handle bth drawing and painting.
A. An art jurnal is a visual diary.
B. Besides, yu becme aware f yur style.
C. Anther characteristic t think abut is the type f pages in the bk.
D. This way, yu can nt nly express yurself, but als influence thers.
E. Others prefer sticking with a single medium that they’re cmfrtable with.
F. But fr thse wh are mre visually-minded, an art jurnal is a great alternative.
G. Yu simply need t enjy the act f creating smething withut wrrying hw it lks.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a Saturday mrning, Tara and her new bridegrm, Sam, were drinking cffee when their drbell rang. She exchanged a curius glance with her husband, ____41____ wh culd be visiting at this early hur.
Upn pening the dr, Tara fund Tina, her clsest ____42____ since childhd, standing there and smiling. In her arms, she held a ____43____ yung creature with beautiful eyes. At the sight f the little cat, Tara was ____44____drawn t its inncence.
“Surprise!” Tina cried, and ____45____ the kitten fr her t see. “I thught this little ne culd ____46____ a lving hme, and wh’s better than yu and Sam?” This ____47____ gift was unlike anything Tara had ever imagined, and she was deeply mved by her friend’s gesture. “Thank yu, Tina,” Tara managed t say, her vice ____48____ with emtin and her heart full f appreciatin, “This means the wrld t us.”
Tara and Sam named the kitten Charles, wh quickly became the centre f their universe, bringing ____49____ jy and laughter t their hme. As days passed, Tara’s _____50_____ with Charles deepened. Charles was very _____51_____ t her mds, curling up beside her when she was lst in thught r sank int sadness. Its cmpany became a cnstant surce f _____52_____ t her. It was the uncnditin al lve f the furry friend that culd heal the deepest wunds and cmfrt her _____53_____ heart.
Their hme was nw filled with the _____54_____ f playful mews and sft steps f the little cat, wh had wven a beautiful thread int their life and _____55_____ it with warmth and lve.
41. A. wnderingB. knwingC. believingD. insisting
42. A. neighbrB. friendC. relativeD. clleague
43. A. tinyB. largeC. prD. ugly
44. A. strangelyB. ccasinallyC. specificallyD. immediately
45. A. tk ffB. held utC. put awayD. left behind
46. A. lseB. missC. useD. build
47. A. unexpectedB. unfamiliarC. unpleasantD. unknwn
48. A. drppedB. rseC. fadedD. chked
49. A. restrictiveB. tempraryC. bundlessD. imaginary
50. A. bndB. divisinC. exchangeD. trust
51. A. indifferentB. sensitiveC. accessibleD. resistant
52. A. griefB. tensinC. prideD. cmfrt
53. A. relaxedB. trubledC. inspiredD. delighted
54. A. tuchesB. tastesC. sundsD. sights
55. A. cmparedB. satisfiedC. decratedD. engaged
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
A special ppular dance “Subject Three” r Kemusan has attracted attentin widely. In the ppular dance style, perfrmers shw ff sme dance mves, such as swinging their knees sideways as they perfrm ____56____ series f fast hand actins, including fast wrist-twisting mves. The dance ____57____ (accmpany) by music that sunds like a mix f Western disc beats and ____58____ (traditin) Chinese flk sngs.
There are tw ____59____ (stry) abut its rigin. One stry traces the dance’s rts t a wedding in Wuzhu, Guangxi Zhuang autnmus regin, ____60____ guests dance as part f the celebratins. The ther stry suggests Guangxi lcal peple underg three tests in ____61____ (they) life: singing flk sngs (“Subject One”), slurping (出声地吃) rice ndles (“Subject Tw”), and dancing (“Subject Three”).
But “Subject Three” des nt fall within Guangxi alne; it belngs ____62____ the wrld. The ppular culture that is lved by the cmmn peple is always ____63____ (universal) appealing. ____64____ (rt) in Chinese grassrts culture, “Subject Three” represents the warmth and reality f the Chinese peple’s well-being, ____65____ (prvide) a deeper understanding f the inner wrld and living cnditins f the Chinese peple fr the internatinal cmmunity.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（共1小题，满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，请根据所给图表信息，就高二年级学生每日睡眠时间的调查结果向学校的英文报纸投稿。
内容包括：1. 图表内容；
2. 你的看法。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右，标题已给出，不算在总字数内；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Survey n Sleep Time amng Senir 2
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（共1小题，满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There was a beaver(河狸) living in the frest, wh had a big flat tail and large teeth. Beaver went grcery shpping fr fd every day. The Animal Grcery Stre was a big hle in the biggest tree f the frest, where many animals went t get fd that they needed. There were three stre assistants serving custmers: Gat, Squirrel and Rabbit.
One day Beaver came int the Animal Grcery Stre. “What shuld I eat tday, Gat?” Beaver asked Gat, wh was sweeping the flr.
Gat stpped and answered, “I recmmend that yu shuld buy sme big, red apples and a pear. They are fresh.”
Beaver bught tw red apples and a pear. When Beaver gt hme, he ate the apples and pear. But he was nt happy. He was sad but he did nt knw why. He felt like smething was missing.
Beaver went t the grcery stre the next day.
“Hell, Beaver. Hw are yu?” asked Squirrel, anther shp assistant wh was wrking behind the cunter that day.
“I’m gd nw, but when I gt hme frm yur stre last time, I was sad. I dn’t knw why,” said Beaver, “I just felt very depressed.”
Squirrel was wrried abut the fd that Gat had sld t Beaver the day befre. He asked, “Did yu buy any bad fd last time?”
“N. The fd was gd. I like apples and pears, but I just wanted smething different. I dn’t knw why. What d yu recmmend?”
Squirrel smiled and said, “Oh, I recmmend that yu shuld buy a bag f nuts and sme crn. They are healthy.”
Beaver bught a bag f nuts and sme crn. When he gt hme, he ate all f the nuts and crn. But he was nt very happy again. Beaver did nt knw what was wrng. Why was he always sad when he came hme frm grcery shpping? He had bught gd fruits, nuts and crn, but he felt like smething was missing.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头句已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
The next day, Beaver went t the grcery stre again.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The next day, Beaver went t the grcery stre, feeling very happy.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C
15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. A
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D
B
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D
C
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C
D
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
【答案】36. F 37. A 38. G 39. E 40. C
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. C
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【答案】56. a 57. is accmpanied 58. traditinal 59. stries 60. where
61. their 62. t 63. universally 64. Rted 65. prviding
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（共1小题，满分15分）
【参考范文】
As the survey shws, 60% f students in senir 2 surveyed admit they sleep fr 6 hurs every day, while a significant minrity, 30% f them, reprt they can sleep fr 7 hurs r mre a day. Wrryingly, 10% f them nly have 5 hurs t sleep per day.
I believe the majrity f students surveyed have a serius prblem f nt getting enugh sleep, which greatly affects their health and study. I strngly recmmend the schl shuld lighten their hmewrk lad and that students find ways t get mre sleep after class.
第二节 读后续写（共1小题，满分25分）
【参考范文】
The next day, Beaver went t the grcery stre again. “Beaver,” said Rabbit, anther salesclerk wrking in the stre, “I heard yu are nt happy after yu eat. I recmmend that yu buy a big bag f carrts. I am always happy after I eat a big bag f carrts.” “Thank yu fr yur advice. I will buy a big bag f carrts,” said Beaver. When Beaver gt hme, he ate the whle bag f carrts. “This is pretty gd,” he thught, feeling highly happy this time.
The next day, Beaver went t the grcery stre, feeling very happy. “Did yu like that bag f carrts, Beaver?” asked Rabbit. “Yes,” Beaver said, “Thank yu fr the recmmendatin. The carrts were great. I will buy mre.” “I knew yu wuld like them,” said Rabbit, “Guys like us with big teeth always lve carrts!” He bught a big bag f carrts nce mre and enjyed every bite f them, feeling extremely happy. He knew why he was greatly happy eating carrts. It was because he had large teeth, which were gd fr eating fd like carrts.Dead Gd Detectives
Jenny McLachlan
This is the stry f a 12-year-ld girl called Sid wh lves playing hrrr games with her friends. But when she accidentally releases the ancient ghst pirate, Bnes, Sid is launched int an adventure! Hwever, there is smene hiding in the shadws, intended t send Bnes back int the mysterius inn that he came frm. This is a funny, exciting bk that I wuld recmmend t peple wh lve lts f laughs.
Ttty
Shirley Galligan
T find his hme, Ttty the turtle ges n an impressive adventure with the help f his friends, and has different bstacles t vercme. He wakes up with a plastic bag stuck arund his neck, swims thrugh an il spill and gets caught in a fishing net. My favurite part was when his friend, the whale, helped him ut f the garbage muntain, and he was rescued by the Sea Turtle Rescue Centre. If yu like sea animals and care fr the envirnment then this is a gd bk fr yu!
Fact Bk f The Mnth: Aliens
Jalda Mrancy
Ever wndered what incredible creatures might live beynd ur planet? This mind- blwing bk teaches yu everything abut the search fr alien lifefrms in ur slar system and beynd. Meet the rbts sent t Mars t lk fr Martians, find ut hw t spt an advanced alien civilizatin and discver what really ges n at Area 51! D alien s exist? And is it nly a matter f time befre we find them?!