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外研版(2024)七年级上册Starter Welcome to junior high精品ppt课件
展开这是一份外研版(2024)七年级上册Starter Welcome to junior high精品ppt课件,共27页。PPT课件主要包含了Lead in,Writing,Summary,Assessment,Three,and,but等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Learning bjectives
While-reading
Pre-reading
Pst-reading
Students can understand and describe the different facilities n campus. 学生能够理解并描述校园的不同设施。Students can crrectly use the simple present tense t describe campus life. 学生能够正确使用一般现在时态描述校园生活。Students can use crdinate cnjunctins (and, r) and adversative cnjunctins (but) t cnnect sentences. 学生能够运用并列连词(and, r) 和转折连词(but) 进行句子连接。
Yu can read many bks in library.
Guessing game
What des a schl have?
teaching building
dining hall
Read the passage and match the places.
This is the teaching building, it has three flrs. All the classrms are in this building.
This is Building 2. On the first flr, we have science and cmputer labs. Music rms, art rms and a dance hall are n the secnd flr. And there’s als a library. It’s n the third flr.
While-reading.
This is ur dining hall. It’s nt big, but the fd is delicius and healthy.
This is ur playgrund. We d mrning exercises and hld schl sprts event here. After schl, we run r play ftball in it. It’s my favurtie place in schl.
Read and tick the crrect sentences. Then crrect the wrng nes.
1 There are six flrs in the teaching building. g. 2 There is a library in Building 2. . 3 Students can play ftball in the playgrund. .4 The fd in the dining hall is healthy but nt delicius .
The fd is delicius.
Match and cmplete the sentences with and, r r but.
1 The schl library isn't big a ( r ) yu can jin the science club.2 Our schl is beautiful b ( with ) it has gt many bks.3 After schl, yu can g hme c ( and ) it has three teaching buildings.
language pints.
连词,是指在句子中起连接作用的词,可以用来连接单词、短语和句子。今天我们来学习常见连词and, but和r的用法。1. and 表示并列关系,连接单词、短语或句子,意思是“和、又”His uncle is tall and strng. (and连接单词)他的叔叔又高又壮。I want t eat ice cream and drink cffee. (and连接短语)我想吃冰淇淋,喝咖啡。Her mther bught her a dress and she liked it very much.(and连接句子)她妈妈给她买了一件裙子,她非常喜欢。
2. but 表示转折关系,连接相反意思的词、短语或句子,意思是“但是”Her rm is small but beautiful.她的房间小,但很漂亮。The car is quite ld but in gd cnditin.这辆车很旧,但状况良好。Chickens have wings, but they can’t fly.鸡有翅膀,但它们不会飞。3. r 用在肯定句和疑问句中,表示选择关系,意思是“或者”I want t g shpping r watch a mvie.我想去购物或看电影。Yu can stay here, r yu can leave.你可以留在这里,或者可以离开。Wuld yu like sme cffee r tea?你想喝咖啡还是茶?
r 用在否定句中,表示并列关系,意思是“和”。因为用于否定并列关系,我们可以理解为“既不,也不”。He can’t sing r dance.他不会唱歌也不会跳舞。I can’t play basketball r ftball.我不会打篮球也不会踢足球。
Exercise and, r, but .
1. Sam likes apples pears.2. Mary is tall her sistere is shrt.3. He can’t speak English French.4. Can he speak English French?5. We can g t the park we can g t the z,
Circle the sentences with the same structure.
1. S+LV+P(主语+系动词+表语)
2. S+V(主语+谓语)
3. S+V+0(主语+谓语+宾语)
This is ur new schl.
My junir high life begins.
I lve my new new schl.
That is my new teacher.
The schl has five buildings.
The vlunteers cme.
什么叫句子成分呢?句子的组成成分叫句子成分。在句子中,词与词之间有一定的组合关系,按照不同的关系,可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。句子成分由词或词组充当。现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种,即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有七种:主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、表语(predicative)、宾语(bject)、定语(attribute)、状语(adverbial) 和补语(cmplement)。英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。
英语五种基本句型列式如下:一:S V (主+谓)二:S V P (主+系+表)三:S V O (主+谓+宾)四:S V o O (主+谓+间宾+直宾)五:S V O C (主+谓+宾+宾补)主语:可以作主语的成分有名词(如by),主格代词(如yu),动词不定式,动名词等。主语一般在句首。注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家!谓语:谓语由动词构成,是英语时态、语态变化的主角,一般在主语之后。不及物动词(vi.)没有宾语,形成主谓结构,如:We cme. 此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
S │ V (不及物动词)1. The sun │was shining.太阳在照耀着。2. The mn │rse. 月亮升起了。3. The universe │remains. 宇宙长存。4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。5. Wh │cares? 管它呢?6. What he said │des nt matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系。7. They │talked fr half an hur. 他们谈了半个小时。8. The pen │writes smthly 这支笔书写流利。
此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类:be, lk, keep, seem等属一类,表示情况;get, grw, becme, turn等属另一类,表示变化。be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。感官动词多可用作联系动词:lk well面色好,sund nice听起来不错,feel gd感觉好,smell bad难闻。
S │V(是系动词)│ P1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictinary.这是本英汉辞典。2. The dinner │smells │gd. 这顿饭闻起来好香。3. He │fell │in lve. 他坠入了情网。4. Everything │lks │different. 一切看起来都不同了。5. He │is grwing │tall and strng. 他长得又高又壮6. The truble│is │that they are shrt f mney. 麻烦的是他们缺少钱。7. Our well │has gne │dry. 我们的井干涸了。8. His face │turned │red. 他的脸红了。 。
There be 结构:There be 表示“存在有”。这里的there没有实际意义,不可与副词“there那里”混淆。此结构后跟名词,表示“(存在)有某事物” 。试比较:There is a by there.(那儿有一个男孩。)前一个there无实意,后一个there为副词“那里”。S │V(是系动词)│ P此句型句子的共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。宾语位于及物动词之后,一般同主语构成一样,不同的是构成宾语的代词必须是“代词宾格”,如:me,him,them等。
S │V(及物动词)│ O1. Wh │knws │the answer? 谁知道答案?2. She │smiled │her thanks. 她微笑表示感谢。3. He │has refused │t help them. 他拒绝帮他们。4. He │enjys │reading. 他喜欢看书。5. They │ate │what was left ver. 他们吃了剩饭。6. He │said │"Gd mrning." 他说:"早上好!"7. I │want │t have a cup f tea. 我想喝杯茶。8. He │admits │that he was mistaken. 他承认犯了错误。
Pst-listening.Talk abut yur new schl.
Draw a map f yur schl and intrduce it t the whle class.
Hell, everyne! This is a map f ur schl. I lve my new schl. There is a(n) / but... Yu can..., and/r...
Yu can start it like:
What have we learnt tday?
playgrund/music rm/cmputer lab/music rm/art rm/classrm/library/science the a sng/draw sme pictures/play ftball...
This is ur new schl. There are... buildings and It has ... n the , we Yu can... This It’s... Our schl is very beautiful and we lve it.
What des the schl have?What des each building have?Hw d yu feel?What can yu d there?
1. Write the new wrds and expressins in P6-8.2. Be able t draw a map f yur schl and intrduce it.3. Be able t search fr schl buildings in English nline.
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