2025版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习59语法填空+七选五+完形填空（附解析）

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习59语法填空+七选五+完形填空（附解析），共6页。
GNHD 2.________ (launch) by Kenneth Behring in 2012 in China. It is an internatinal educatin prgramme intended 3.________ (inspire) students' interest in natural histry and science and engage them in getting utdrs and explring their envirnment. It is based in Shanghai, 4.________ wrld­famus ecnmic and financial center. 5.________ (supprt) by the lcal museums and natural science rganizatins, these science knwledge cmpetitins have been 6.________ (cntinuus) held fr 12 years, attracting 60，000 teams 7.________ invlving millins f students and teachers. In this prgramme, students develp prblem­slving abilities, deepen crss­cultural understanding, and explre 8.________ the future state f the natural wrld will be like.
In the past decade, GNHD 9.________ (add) ppular science painting, stry bradcasting and science exhibitin t further aruse students' interest in natural science learning. At this year's event, a new “Glbal Nature Day Cyber Space” platfrm prmting educatinal equity (公正) and equality was als started.
This year's GNHD returned t its ffline mde. Under 2023's main theme “Seeing small things—Nature's small perspective and big visin”， natural science talent frm arund the wrld presented his r her 10.________ (achieve) in exhibitins, science paintings and strytelling.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了全球自然历史日，该节日也叫青少年科学知识竞赛，旨在为中小学生提供一个学习自然科学的平台。
1．答案与解析：fr 介词。prvide sth.fr sb.或prvide sb.with sth.“给某人提供某事物”，是固定搭配。故填fr。句意：全球自然历史日(GNHD)——青少年科学知识竞赛——于2023年3月2日在上海举行，旨在为中小学生提供一个学习更多自然科学知识的平台。
2．答案与解析：was launched 动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语in 2012可知，该动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时；又由于launch和主语GNHD之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态。故填was launched。
3．答案与解析：t inspire 非谓语动词。动词intend后常接动词不定式，be intended t d sth.“打算做某事”，故填t inspire。
4．答案与解析：a 冠词。此处表示上海是世界著名的经济金融中心，表示泛指意义，又因wrd的发音以辅音因素开头，故填不定冠词a。
5．答案与解析：Supprted 非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语。supprt与主语these science knwledge cmpetitins之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故应填过去分词Supprted。句意：在当地博物馆和自然科学组织的支持下，这些科学知识竞赛已经连续举办了12年，吸引了6万个团队，数百万学生和教师参与。
6．答案与解析：cntinuusly 副词。修饰动词held，应用副词，故填cntinuusly。
7．答案与解析：and 连词。分析句子结构可知，“attracting 60，000 teams 7.________ invlving millins f students and teachers”在句中作状语，且空格前后内容之间为并列关系，故填并列连词and。
8．答案与解析：what 宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少宾语从句的引导词。从句中的like为介词，介词后应接宾语，且此处有“什么”的含义，故填what。句意：在这个课程中，学生们培养解决问题的能力，加深跨文化理解，并探索自然世界的未来状态将是什么样子。
9．答案与解析：has added 动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语In the past decade可知，此处应用现在完成时，又因GNHD与add是主动关系，故填has added。句意：在过去的十年中，GNHD已经增加了受欢迎的科普绘画、故事广播和科学展览，以进一步激发学生对自然科学学习的兴趣。
10．答案与解析：achievement/achievements 名词。根据空前的his r her可知，此处应填名词，又根据语境可知，此处可用单数也可用复数，故填achievement/achievements。句意：来自世界各地的自然科学人才通过展览、科学绘画和讲故事的方式展示了他们的成就。
Ⅱ.七选五
We all knw that leading a healthy lifestyle is essential, but smetimes it's hard t stick t gd habits. If yu're lking t make sme changes and imprve yur health, this blg pst is fr yu! __1__
Get mving
It's n secret that exercise is gd fr yu. Nt nly des it help t imprve yur verall health, but it can als bst yur md and increase yur energy levels. __2__ This culd include ging fr a brisk walk, riding yur bike, r taking a fitness class. There's n need t g all ut. Even mderate activity arund yur huse, such as wrking in yur garden, can benefit significantly.
Reduce r get rid f sugar
Sugar can cause inflammatin (发炎) and wrsen existing health cnditins like diabetes and heart disease. __3__ When yu cut sugar ut f yur diet, yu'll likely ntice an imprvement in yur energy levels, mental clarity, and verall sense f well­being. Yu may even drp a few punds.
Drink mre water
Yur bdy cmprises abut 60% water. It helps flush txins ut f yur bdy, carry nutrients t yur cells, and keep yur skin healthy. It helps imprve yur md and energy levels and helps yu lse weight. __4__ Als, it may surprise yu hw much better yu feel.
Get enugh sleep
A gd night's sleep is ne f the best things yu can d fr yur health and wellness. When yu sleep enugh, yur bdy has adequate time t recharge and heal frm the day's activities, which als helps t imprve fcus and cncentratin, and help bst yur md. __5__
A．It can als lead t weight gain and make yu feel exhausted.
B．Yu may have heard the advice t drink eight glasses f water a day.
C．These tips can help yu get the restful sleep yu need t feel yur best.
D．Here are sme simple tips that can help yu turn things arund within 30 days.
E．S next time yu're feeling tired, reach fr a glass f water instead f a cup f cffee.
F．One way t make exercising easier is t set a daily gal f 30 minutes f physical activity.
G．Hwever, when yu dn't get enugh rest, yu're mre likely t have truble cncentrating.
1．答案与解析：D 分析篇章结构和设空的特点可知，空处为主旨句，旨在引出下文中的四条建议，故D项“这里有一些简单的建议，可以帮助你在30天内扭转局面”符合语境。
2．答案与解析：F 分析语境寻线索：本部分的小标题为“Get mving”，因此，本部分旨在围绕锻炼给出建议→对比选项定答案：F项“让锻炼较为容易的一种方法是设定每天30分钟的体能活动目标”讲的内容是锻炼，且下文中的“This culd include ging fr a brisk walk，riding yur bike，r taking a fitness class”指的正是F项中的“physical activity”，故F项符合语境。
3．答案与解析：A 本部分的小标题讲到了“减少或戒掉糖”；空前句中的“Sugar can cause inflammatin (发炎)and wrsen existing health cnditins”说的是糖的危害，A项“它还会导致体重增加，让你感到疲惫”承接上一句，讲到的也是糖的危害，故A项符合语境。
4．答案与解析：E 空前句讲到了水对人体的重要性，空后讲到了喝水给你身体带来的好处，由此可知，空处与空后内容形成递进关系，讲到的应该是要喝水，E项“所以下次你感到累的时候，喝杯水而不要喝咖啡”创造了一种情景，讲述了喝水可以缓解疲劳，本句可以完美地引出下文，故E项符合语境。
5．答案与解析：G 本部分的小标题是“Get enugh sleep”，与话题内容相关的有C项和G项。空前讲到了睡眠充足可以带来的好处，而没有提出一些建议，故C项错误，G项符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Patrick, SCHEELS stre's fishing manager, always helps custmers with their angling (垂钓运动) needs, but ne __1__ std ut.
One day, a yung by named Xander entered the stre with his mther, Brynn. Patrick nticed his eyes were filled with __2__ abut the wrld f fishing. Fr nearly half an hur, they __3__ their shared passin. Brynn shared the __4__ f Xander's cnnectin t angling, explaining, “My dad, a fisherman, passed away last year, but Xander never gt t g fishing with him. S ver the last year, he's been __5__ Grandpa, wishing he culd g fishing with him.”
__6__ by Xander's lnging fr a cnnectin t his late grandfather, Patrick decided t take actin and __7__ Xander his first fishing ple. “It was sixty dllars and he bught it with his wn mney，” Xander said. This __8__ gesture brught tears t Brynn's eyes, and she acknwledged that such acts f kindness aren't __9__.
Hwever, Patrick's genersity didn't __10__ here. The 22­year­ld fishing enthusiast went a step further by __11__ a memrable fishing trip fr Xander and his family. T __12__ that Xander had an enriching experience, tw prfessinal anglers frm SCHEELS __13__ him n the trip, ffering guidance and teaching him valuable skills.
Patrick's kindness was __14__ a breath f fresh air fr Xander and his family, wh described the fishing trip as a nce­in­a­lifetime __15__. “I felt like it was my due diligence t pass n the gd wrd f fishing，” Patrick said.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。SCHEELS的经理Patrick总是乐于助人。一天，他听说顾客Xander因未能在外公生前和他一起进行一次垂钓而遗憾不已，这份孝心打动了Patrick。于是，他自掏腰包为Xander买了鱼竿，并组织了一次垂钓之旅，还邀请专业钓鱼高手为其提供指导，这让Xander一家倍感宽慰。
1．A.argument B．jurney
C．adventure D．encunter
答案与解析：D 根据上文中的“always helps custmers with their angling (垂钓运动) needs”可知，Patrick总是帮助顾客满足他们的垂钓需求，而与其中一位顾客的相遇(encunter)尤为引人注目。argument“争论，争辩”；adventure“冒险，冒险经历”；encunter“相遇，邂逅”。
2．A.curisity B．nervusness
C．cncern D．regret
答案与解析：A 根据下文中的“Fr nearly half an hur, they __3__ their shared passin”可以看出，Xander对垂钓充满了热情，由此可以推断，他的眼中充满了对垂钓世界的好奇(curisity)。nervusness“焦虑的，担忧的”；cncern“担心，关切”；regret“后悔，遗憾”。
3．A.debated ver B．bnded ver
C．stuck t D．turned t
答案与解析：B 根据空后的“shared passin”和下文中的“Patrick decided t take actin”可以推断，二人之间因为共同的爱好建立起了联系(bnded ver)。debate ver“关于……进行辩论”；stick t“坚持，维持”；turn t“向……求助(或寻求指教等)”。
4．A.wisdm B．evidence
C．significance D．definitin
答案与解析：C 根据空后Brynn的解释“My dad, a fisherman, passed away last year... wishing he culd g fishing with him”可知，对Xander来说，垂钓有着特殊的意义(significance)。wisdm“智慧”；evidence“证明，证据”；definitin“定义，清晰度”。
5．A.missing B．blaming
C．admiring D．persuading
答案与解析：A 根据空前Brynn的解释可知，Xander的外公去年去世了，他从未和外公一起垂钓过，在过去的一年里，他一直在思念(missing)外公，希望能和他一起去钓鱼。blame“责怪，责备”；admire“钦佩，赞赏”；persuade“劝说，说服”。
6．A.Annyed B．Tuched
C．Amused D．Surprised
答案与解析：B 根据上文中的“ver the last year, he's been __5__ Grandpa, wishing he culd g fishing with him”和常识可知，如此孝顺的Xander让Patrick深受感动 (tuched)，并决定伸出援手。annyed“恼怒，生气”；amused“被逗乐的，觉得好笑的”。
7．A.gifted B．lent
C．shwed D．made
答案与解析：A 根据下文中的“It was sixty dllars and he bught it with his wn mney”可知，Patrick自掏腰包，买了鱼竿，送给(gifted)Xander。注意此处gift作动词，意为“赠送，白送，白给”。
8．A.ambitius B．strange
C．genuine D．urgent
答案与解析：C 根据下文中的“such acts f kindness”和“Patrick's genersity”可知，Patrick对Xander付出了真诚的(genuine)行动。ambitius“有野心的，有雄心的”；genuine“真诚的，诚实的”；urgent“紧急的，紧迫的，迫切的”。
9．A.practical B．avidable
C．secure D．cmmn
答案与解析：D 结合选项可知，“不常见”符合对Patrick善举的评价。也正是这样不寻常的慷慨付出让Brynn感动落泪。故选D。practical“实际的，切实可行的”；avidable“可以避免的”；secure“可靠的，安全的”。
10．A.rt B．stp
C．appear D．reach
答案与解析：B 根据空后的“The 22­year­ld fishing enthusiast went a step further”可知，Patrick的善举并未就此停止(stp)，他还决定更进一步帮助Xander。rt“(使)生根”。
11．A.recrding B．pstpning
C．rganizing D．canceling
答案与解析：C 结合上文可知，Patrick决定采取进一步的行动，于是，他为Xander一家组织(rganizing)了一次难忘的垂钓之旅。pstpne“延迟，延期”；cancel“取消，撤销”。
12．A.reveal B．stress
C．prve D．ensure
答案与解析：D 根据下文中的“tw prfessinal anglers frm SCHEELS... ffering guidance and teaching him valuable skills”可知，为了确保(ensure) Xander能够获得丰富的垂钓体验，Patrick邀请了两位专业的钓鱼高手为其提供指导。reveal“揭示，展示”；stress“强调，着重”；ensure“确保，保证”。
13．A.accmpanied B．mnitred
C．assessed D．spnsred
答案与解析：A 结合第12题解析可知，为了确保Xander能够获得丰富的垂钓体验，两位专业的钓鱼高手陪伴(accmpanied) Xander旅行。accmpany“陪伴，陪同，伴随”；mnitr“关注，监视，监听”；assess“评价，评定，估算，估定”；spnsr“赞助；主办，举办，促成”。
14．A.pssibly B．initially
C．truly D．mainly
答案与解析：C 根据下文中对这次旅行的评价“nce­in­a­lifetime”可知，Patrick的善举真的(truly)为Xander一家带来一股新的气息。initially“开始，最初，起初”。
15．A.deal B．experience
C．task D．perfrmance
答案与解析：B 此处考查词汇复现，呼应上文中的“an enriching experience”。Xander一家称这次垂钓之旅为千载难逢的经历(experience)。
答题策略
语法填空——比较级
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常见的比较级应用
①
参照比较级标志词than，应用比较级
②
有介词f/in短语表示比较范围的，或是有定语从句限定表示比较范围的，应用最高级。但注意He is the better f the tw的固定表达形式。
③
as... as之间用原级