2025版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习54语法填空+阅读理解+应用文写作（附解析）

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习54语法填空+阅读理解+应用文写作（附解析），共5页。试卷主要包含了________ ，15， D．￡16等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Recently, Guangzhu has successfully hsted the 2023 Understanding China Cnference, the 5th Wrld Media Summit, and ther significant events, nce again highlighting its rle as 1.________ windw fr the wrld t cmprehend China's high­quality develpment. S, 2.________ Guangzhu? Let's find ut.
3．________ (gain) a deeper understanding f China, ne must experience its histry and culture. With a histry f ver 2，000 years and a rich cultural heritage, Guangzhu ffers a variety f histrical and cultural 4.________ (treasure). In this city, yu can sip (呷) a cup f cffee while watching Cantnese pera in Yngqingfang r taste Cantnese dim sum (点心) while gazing at Western­style architecture n Shamian Island.
The ecnmy is anther crucial aspect in understanding China. In recent years, Guangzhu has 5.________ (active) participated in the Belt and Rad internatinal cperatin, gradually 6.________ (establish) an all­rund, multi­level, and wide­ranging pattern f pening­up. As a thusand­year­ld cmmercial city knwn fr the Cantn Fair, Guangzhu has drawn 7.________ (glbe) attentin with its pen genes and prsperus ecnmy.
Cnnecting with the wrld als requires a highly 8.________ (develp) transprtatin netwrk. Guangzhu has cnstructed a mdern three­dimensinal transprtatin system that links airprts, seaprts, railway prts, and digital prts, prviding easy access 9.________ bth dmestic and freign participants.
Guangzhu's penness, inclusiveness, vitality, and innvative spirit make it an ideal chice fr hsting internatinal events, which, in turn, 10.________ (help) the ecnmic and scial develpment f the city.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了广州之所以可以举办如此多的国际性会议和活动的原因。
1．答案与解析：a 分析句子结构可知，空处限定可数名词windw，应用冠词。结合句意“近日，广州成功举办了2023年‘读懂中国’国际会议、第五届世界媒体峰会和其他重大活动，再次凸显了其作为世界了解中国高质量发展的窗口的作用”可知，此处表泛指概念，windw的发音以辅音音素开头，所以空处填a。
2．答案与解析：why 根据空后的“Let's find ut”(让我们一探究竟)可知，此处询问“为什么是广州呢？”，所以空处填why。
3．答案与解析：T gain 分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语是must experience，空处在此处作非谓语。结合句意“为了获得对中国更深入的了解，人们必须体验中国的历史和文化”可知，此处构成非谓语动词短语作目的状语，应用动词不定式。由于空处位于句首，首字母需要大写，所以空处填T gain。
4．答案与解析：treasures treasure在此意为“极贵重的物品，珍宝，宝物，珍品”，是可数名词。根据空前的“a variety f”(各种各样的)可知，空处应用名词复数形式，所以空处填treasures。
5．答案与解析：actively 分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的动词participated，应用副词，所以空处填actively。
6．答案与解析：establishing 分析句子结构可知，空处在此作非谓语，此处构成非谓语动词短语作状语，表示自然而然的结果，故空处填现在分词establishing。句意：近年来，广州积极参与“一带一路”国际合作，逐步建立了全方位、多层次、宽领域的开放模式。
7．答案与解析：glbal 分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的名词attentin，应用形容词，所以空处填glbal。
8．答案与解析：develped 分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的名词词组transprtatin netwrk，应用形容词。结合句意“与世界连接还需要高度发达的交通网络”可知，空处填develped“发达的”。本题结合常识和空后的“a mdern three­dimensinal transprtatin system that links airprts, seaprts, railway prts, and digital prts”也可以判断，空处所填词的意思是“发达的”。
9．答案与解析：fr 结合语境“为国内外参与者提供了便利的途径”可知，空处填fr。此处是“prvide sth. fr sb.”结构。
10．答案与解析：helps/will help 分析句子结构可知，空处作which引导的非限制性定语从句的谓语。此处可理解为描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时；which指代前面的整个句子，表示单数概念，且在从句中作主语，所以空处填helps。此处也可以理解为广州是举办国际盛事的理想地点这件事也对该城市未来的经济和社会发展有帮助，故时态也可以用一般将来时，填will help。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Henry Raeburn (1756－1823)
The Exhibitin
This exhibitin f sme sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and wrk f Sctland's best lved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, cmes t Lndn. Selected frm cllectins thrughut the wrld, it is the first majr exhibitin f his wrk t be held in ver frty years.
Lecture Series
Scttish Natinal Prtrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series f lectures fr the general public.
They are held in the Lecture Rm. Admissin t lectures is free.
Exhibitin Times
Mnday­Saturday 10.00­17.45 Sunday 12.00­17.45
Last admissin t the exhibitin: 17.15. There is n re­admissin.
Clsed: 24­26 December and 1 January.
Admissin
￡4. Children under 12 years accmpanied by an adult are admitted free.
Schls and Clleges
A special lw entrance charge f ￡2 per persn is available t all in full­time educatin, up t and including thse at first degree level, in rganised grups with teachers.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士进行的展览的相关情况。
1．What is the right time fr attending Raeburn's English Cntempraries?
A.Sun. 26 Oct. B．Thurs. 30 Oct.
C.Thurs. 6 Nv. D．Thurs. 13 Nv.
答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据表格右上角Raeburn's English Cntempraries部分“Thursday 30 Oct. (10月30日星期四)”可知，在10月30日星期四可以去参加Raeburn's English Cntempraries。故选B项。
2．Hw much wuld a cuple with tw children under 12 pay fr admissin?
A.￡4. B．￡8.
C.￡12. D．￡16.
答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据Admissin部分“￡4. Children under 12 years accmpanied by an adult are admitted free.(4英镑。12岁以下儿童在一位成人陪同下免费入场。)”可知，一对夫妇应付4＋4＝8英镑，两个12岁以下的儿童在成人陪同下免费，即入场费为8英镑。故选B项。
3．Hw can full­time students get grup discunts?
A.They shuld g n Sunday mrnings.
B.They shuld cme frm art schls.
C.They must be led by teachers.
D.They must have ID cards with them.
答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“A special lw entrance charge f ￡2 per persn is available t all in full­time educatin, up t and including thse at first degree level, in rganised grups with teachers.(所有全日制教育的学生，高至并包括那些学士学位水平的学生，在有教师的组织团体中，均可享受每人2英镑的特别低入场费。)”可知，全日制学生在有教师的组织团体中，可以获得折扣，即他们必须由教师带领。故选C项。
B
SWOT satellite is scheduled t be launched n Thursday mrning t cnduct a cmprehensive survey f Earth's vital__resurce. By using advanced micrwave radar technlgy it will cllect height­surface measurements f ceans, lakes and rivers in high­definitin detail ver 90% f the glbe. It's really the first time t bserve nearly all water n the planet's surface.
The majr missin is t explre hw ceans adjust climate change by absrbing atmspheric heat and carbn dixide in a natural prcess. Oceans are estimated t have absrbed mre than 90% f the extra heat trapped in the Earth's atmsphere by human­caused greenhuse gases. SWOT will scan the seas and precisely measure fine differences in surface elevatins (高度) arund smaller currents and eddies (涡流), where much f the ceans' decrease f heat and carbn is believed t ccur. “Studying the mechanism will help climate scientists answer a key questin: What the turning pint is at which ceans start releasing, rather than absrbing, huge amunts f heat back int the atmsphere and speed up glbal warming, rather than limiting it，” said Nadya Shiffer, SWOT's prgram scientist.
By cmparisn, earlier studies f water bdies relied n data f rivers r ceans taken at specific pints, r frm satellites that can nly track measurements alng a ne­dimensinal line, requiring scientists t fill in data gaps thrugh extraplatin (外推法). Thanks t the radar instrument, SWOT can scan thrugh clud cver and darkness ver wide ranges f the Earth. This enables scientists t accurately map their bservatins in tw dimensins regardless f weather r the time f day and t cver large gegraphic areas far mre quickly than was previusly pssible.
“Rather than giving us a line f elevatins, it's giving us a map f elevatins, and that's just a ttal gamechanger，” said Tamlin Pavelsky, SWOT's freshwater science leader.
【语篇解读】 科学家通过利用SWOT将收集全球90%以上的海洋、湖泊和河流的高度表面测量数据，这是第一次对地球表面几乎所有的水资源进行测量。
4．What d the underlined wrds “vital resurce” in the first paragraph refer t?
A．Technlgy. B．Climate.
C．Oceans. D．Water.
答案与解析：D 理解词汇。根据画线词所在句可知，发射人造卫星SWOT是为了对地球上的重要资源进行测量。再根据第一段的最后一句“It's really the first time t bserve nearly all water n the planet's surface”可知，这是第一次对地球表面几乎所有的水资源进行测量。由此可知，这个重要的资源指的是水。故D项正确。
5．What is the majr missin f SWOT satellite?
A．T identify when glbal warming is wrsened.
B．T explre where ceans absrb heat and CO2.
C．T study hw ceans influence climate change.
D．T explain why greenhuse gases cme int being.
答案与解析：C 理解具体信息。根据第二段中的“The majr missin is t explre hw ceans adjust climate change by absrbing atmspheric heat and carbn dixide in a natural prcess”可知，SWOT的主要任务是探究海洋如何在自然过程中通过吸收大气热量和二氧化碳来调节气候变化。故C项“为了研究海洋如何影响气候变化”正确。
6．What makes it pssible fr SWOT t measure precisely?
A．The high­definitin cmputer.
B．Advanced radar technlgy.
C．The three­dimensinal image.
D．An accurate map f elevatins.
答案与解析：B 理解具体信息。根据第三段中的“Thanks t the radar instrument... This enables scientists t accurately map their was previusly pssible”可知，多亏了这个雷达仪器，不管什么天气或什么时间，科学家都能够准确地绘制他们的二维观测图，并且比以前更快地覆盖大面积的地理区域。故B项正确。
7．Which can be the best title fr the text?
A．A Slutin t Climate Change
B．A Breakthrugh in Space Travel
C．The Successful Launch f SWOT Satellite
D．The First Glbal Water Survey frm Space
答案与解析：D 理解文章主旨要义。通读全文可知，本文第一段点明文章主题，即利用人造卫星SWOT，科学家第一次对全球水资源进行全面的测量；第二段主要介绍了SWOT的主要任务是探究海洋如何在自然过程中通过吸收大气热量和二氧化碳来调节气候变化；第三和第四段主要介绍了与之前研究依靠的数据和人造卫星相比，SWOT给科学家带来的突破和具有的优势。故D项作本文的标题最佳。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
[2024·济南市高三模拟]假定你是校学生会主席李华，时值春暖花开，万物复苏，请你围绕“走进春天，锻炼身体”这一主题，在校英文报上发一封倡议书，要点如下：
1．倡议的目的；
2．具体内容；
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear friends，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
The Students' Unin
One pssible versin：
Dear friends，
Spring has cme! Flwers blssm and everything is cming back t life. It is high time that we embraced the bright spring and built up ur bdy (虚拟语气). S it is strngly advcated that we g utdrs and take exercise regularly (主语从句，it作形式主语).
First, we are suppsed t d mre sprts daily, which is definitely beneficial t ur immune system (非限制性定语从句). We can play ball games, jg r take a walk after schl. Besides, at weekends, it is a gd chice t g hiking with ur friends r family.
Let's act tgether nw t strengthen ur physical health and create a better life.
The Students' Unin
2024·广东广州调研
说明文
225词
★★★★☆
2022·全国乙卷
应用文
276词
★★★★☆
An Intrductin t Raeburn
Sunday 26 Oct., 15：00
DUNCAN THOMSON
Raeburn's English Cntempraries Thursday 30 Oct., 13：10
JUDY EGERTON
Characters and Characterisatin in Raeburn's Prtraits
Thursday 6 Nv., 13：10
NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON
Raeburn and Artist's Training in the 18th Century
Thursday 13 Nv., 13：10
MARTIN POSTLE
2024·东北三省质检Ⅱ
说明文
324词
★★★★☆