2025版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习50七选五+完形填空+应用文写作（附解析）

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习50七选五+完形填空+应用文写作（附解析），共5页。
Friendship needs care and attentin t keep it in gd health. Here are five ways t sustain (保持) lng­distance friendships.
•Set a regular date
Lng­lasting friendships share the characteristic that bth sides equally cntact (联系) and share with ne anther. With busy schedules, squeezing in phne calls can be a challenge. __1__.
•Mre isn't always merrier
Make sure yu have cmmunicated with yur friend abut hw frequently each f yu wants t be cntacted and what methd wrks best fr yu bth. __2__. There are alternatives t cnstant written cmmunicatin, such as leaving vice messages r having a grup chat.
•Practise empathy (共情)
__3__. The friend wh is remaining needs t be sensitive t all the additinal time demands placed n the friend wh has mved. The ne in the new envirnment shuld be sympathetic t the fact that yur friend may feel abandned.
•__4__
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even mre weight in lng­distance friendships. Althugh technlgy might make day­t­day cmmunicatin pssible, extra effrt ges a lng way n special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track f friends' birthdays and ther imprtant dates will make sure nthing slips by yu.
•Dn't rely n technlgy alne
__5__， but lng­distance friendships—even clse nes—may require mre cnscius effrt t sustain. Try t seek ut chances t renew friendships. Hw t d it? Just spend face­t­face time tgether whenever pssible.
A．Remember imprtant dates
B．Cmpensate by writing letters
C．It is als helpful fr yu t be a friendship keeper
D．Try t find a time that wrks fr bth f yu and stick t it
E．Friends need t talk abut their preferred methds f cmmunicatin
F．It is easy t have a sense f cnnectedness thrugh scial media
G．Yu may be the friend wh left r the ne wh was left behind
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了五种维系异地友谊的方法。
1．答案与解析：D 上文“With busy schedules, squeezing in phne calls can be a challenge.”(平日繁忙，很难抽出时间打电话。)讲的是双方都很忙碌，很难有时间给对方打电话，D项“尽量找个双方都有空的时间去打电话，并坚持下去” 给出了解决没时间打电话这个问题的方法，符合题意。故选D项。
2．答案与解析：E 上文“Make sure yu have cmmunicated with yur friend abut hw frequently each f yu wants t be cntacted and what methd wrks best fr yu bth.”(确保你已经和你的朋友沟通过，了解你们想要联系的频率，以及哪种方法对你们双方都最有效。)提到异地朋友之间要商量沟通方式，E项“朋友需要谈论他们喜欢的交流方式”承接上文，进一步提出对交流的方法的沟通，下文“There are alternatives t cnstant written cmmunicatin, such as leaving vice messages r having a grup chat.”(除了持续的文字交流，还有其他选择，比如留下语音信息或进行群聊。)对E项中的“methds f cmmunicatin”进行了举例说明，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
3．答案与解析：G 下文“The friend wh is remaining”(留下来的朋友)和“The ne in the new envirnment”(在新环境中的那个)提到朋友的两个不同处境，G项“你可能是朋友中离开的那一方，也可能是被留下的那一方”指出了异地友谊中分为离开的一方和留下的一方，其中“the friend wh left”和“the ne wh was left behind”分别对应下文“The ne in the new envirnment”和“The friend wh is remaining”，所以G项符合题意。故选G项。
4．答案与解析：A 分析文章结构可知，设空处的内容是维系异地友谊的第四个方法，是第五段的小标题。下文“Anniversaries and birthdays carry even mre weight in lng­distance friendships.”(周年纪念日和生日对于异地友谊而言是非常重要的。)讲的是诸如周年纪念日和生日等重要的日子对于维系异地友谊是非常重要的，由此推知，这段对应的维系异地友谊的方法是A项“记得重要的日子”，所以A项符合题意。故选A项。
5．答案与解析：F 设空处所在句子的后半句“but lng­distance friendships—even clse nes—may require mre cnscius effrt t sustain.”(但是异地友谊——甚至是关系亲密的友谊——可能需要更加自觉地去维系。)讲的是我们要更加自觉地维系异地友谊，其中“but”说明后半句与设空处形成转折，而F项“朋友之间很容易通过社交媒体产生一种联结感”讲的是可以通过社交媒体这种方式很容易与朋友产生联结，与后半句“require mre cnscius effrt t sustain”形成转折，而且其中的“scial media”呼应了该段的小标题“Dn't rely n technlgy alne”(不要仅仅依赖技术)中的“technlgy”。故选F项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Gldie's Secret
She turned up at the drstep f my huse. N way culd I have sent her away. N way. Maybe smene had __1__ her ut f their car the night befre. “We're mving huse.”“N __2__ fr her any mre with the new baby cming.” Peple find all srts f excuses fr __3__ an animal.
She was ne f the mst beautiful dgs I had ever seen. I called her Gldie. She was s unsettled during thse first few days, hardly able t eat anything and had such a(n) __4__ f sadness abut her. There was nthing I culd d t make her happy, it seemed. Heaven knws what had happened t her at her previus wner's. But eventually at the end f the first week she __5__ . Always by my side, whether we were ut r sitting by the fire.
That's why it was such a __6__ when she pulled away frm me ne day when we were ut fr a walk. We were a lng way frm hme, when she started barking and getting very __7__． Eventually I culdn't hld her any lnger and she __8__ dwn the rad twards a farmhuse.
By the time I reached the farm I was very tired and __9__ with Gldie. But when I saw her licking (舔) the fur puppies I started t feel __10__ t them. “Oh! Hney, I can't believe my eyes！” cheered the wman at the dr. “I tk her fr a(n) __11__ ne day, sn after the puppies were brn, and she just disappeared.” She explained t me. “She must have tried t cme back and gt __12__ ，” added a by frm behind her, eyes sparkling __13__ .
I must admit I d miss Gldie, but I've gt Nugget nw, and she lks just like her __14__ . And I've learnt a gd lessn: nt t __15__ peple.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。一天，一只狗狗出现在作者家门口的台阶上，似乎被人遗弃了。作者收留了它，并给它起名Gldie。起初，Gldie情绪低落，几乎不吃东西。一周之后，它开始依恋作者。可是，有一天外出散步的时候，它却跑向了一户农舍。当作者追上去的时候，发现它正在舔自己的四个宝宝。它的主人对Gldie的失而复得感到非常开心，最后作者收养了Gldie四个宝宝中的一个。
1．A.kicked B．invited
C．asked D．kncked
答案与解析：A 根据下文中的“at her previus wner's”可知，狗狗似乎是被遗弃了。据此可以推测，狗狗可能是被前任主人从车上踢(kicked)下来的。
2．A.credit B．fd
C．space D．security
答案与解析：C 根据本句中的“with the new baby cming”和生活常识可知，新生儿降生需要占用家里的空间，这样就不再有狗狗的空间(space)了。credit“信用，信贷，声望，学分”；security“保证，安全”。
3．A.hurting B．buying
C．selling D．abandning
答案与解析：D 根据上文的描述和本句中的“Peple find all srts f excuses”可以推测，人们会找各种借口遗弃(abandning)动物。
4．A.case B．tne
C．air D．status
答案与解析：C 根据空前的“She was s unsettled... hardly able t eat anything”和空后的“sadness abut her. There was nthing I culd d t make her happy”可知，Gldie心绪不宁，几乎不吃东西，作者也没法让它开心起来。据此可以推断，Gldie带着悲伤的神情。此处air意为“感觉，印象，神态”，属于熟词生义的用法。case“实例，案件，箱子”；tne“语气，腔调，口吻”；status“地位，身份”。
5．A.sat dwn B．calmed dwn
C．brke dwn D．slwed dwn
答案与解析：B 此处与上文的“She was s unsettled during thse first few days”形成对比。结合空后的“Always by my side”可以看出，在第一周结束时，Gldie平静(calmed dwn)了下来。break dwn“使分解，出故障”；slw dwn“放慢节奏”。
6．A.shck B．cmfrt
C．delight D．hrrr
答案与解析：A 根据上文中的“Always by my fire”可以看出，Gldie很粘作者，因此，“she pulled away frm me ne day when we were ut fr a walk”让作者很震惊(shck)。cmfrt“安慰者，慰藉物”；delight“使人高兴的事”；hrrr“令人惊恐的事”。
7．A.restless B．helpless
C．annyed D．scared
答案与解析：A 根据空前的“she started barking”和下文中的“I culdn't hld her any lnger”可知，Gldie变得坐立不安(restless)。helpless“无助的”；annyed“恼怒的，烦恼的”；scared“惊恐的，恐惧的”。
8．A.tk ff B．shwed ff
C．kept ff D．raced ff
答案与解析：D 根据下文中的“By the time I reached the farm”可知，Gldie朝那户农舍跑了过去。take ff“脱掉，起飞”；shw ff“炫耀，卖弄”；keep ff“使让开，阻止……靠近”；race ff“跑开”。
9．A.bred B．upset
C．patient D．thrilled
答案与解析：B 空处与空前的tired并列，应在感情色彩上保持一致。根据语境可知，作者一路追过来，当作者到达农舍时，作者感到很累，且对Gldie的行为感到生气。be upset with...“对……感到不快”。bred“厌烦的”；patient“有耐心的”；thrilled“非常兴奋，极为激动的”。
10．A.devted B．grateful
C．sympathetic D．cmmitted
答案与解析：C 根据空前的“when I saw her licking (舔) the fur puppies”并结合生活常识可知，看到Gldie舔四只小狗时，作者不禁对它们感到同情(sympathetic)。devted“挚爱的，忠诚的”；grateful“感激的”；cmmitted“尽心尽力的，忠诚的”。
11．A.shw B．walk
C．sale D．tur
答案与解析：B 根据空后的“sn after the puppies were brn”并结合生活常识可知，此处表示Gldie生了小狗之后，主人带它去散步(walk)，也可以理解成遛狗。
12．A.injured B．killed
C．lst D．trapped
答案与解析：C 根据上文的“she just disappeared”可知，小男孩认为Gldie迷路(lst)了。injured“受伤的，有伤的”。
13．A.with care B．with jy
C．in astnishment D．in terrr
答案与解析：B 结合生活常识可知，Gldie走丢之后又回来了，小主人的眼中闪烁着喜悦(with jy)。 with care“小心地”；in astnishment “惊讶地”；in terrr“惊恐地”。
14．A.fellw B．wner
C．friend D．mther
答案与解析：D 根据上文中的“I saw her licking (舔) the fur puppies”和本句中的“she lks just like”可以推测，Gldie应该是Nugget的母亲(mther)。fellw“家伙，同伴，同事”。
15．A.judge B．expect
C．tease D．bserve
答案与解析：A 根据上文可知，Gldie的主人并没有遗弃Gldie，而Gldie之所以跑走也不是因为不感恩作者。综上可知，在生活中，我们不应该通过表面去评判(judge)别人。tease“取笑，嘲弄”；bserve“注意到，观察到”。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，某英文杂志中学生生活板块正在招聘兼职作者，请你写一封申请信，内容包括：
1．写信目的；
2．说明优势；
3．表达期待。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir r Madam，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
One pssible versin：
Dear Sir r Madam，
Learning yur magazine is lking fr part­time writers fr the sectin fcusing n life f high schl students, I'm writing t apply fr this psitin.
As a Senir 3 student, I believe my first­hand experiences and daily life will be imprtant surces f inspiratin. Besides, writing has been a hbby f mine since I was a child. Keeping n writing every day imprves my writing skills greatly. What's mre, I've acquired a gd cmmand f English, which makes me mre qualified fr the jb.
I wuld be very grateful if yu culd ffer me the pprtunity. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua
答题策略
语法填空——名词
格,⑥,根据逻辑意义判断名词的格：比如表示“到达朋友家”应为at my friend's2022·全国乙卷
应用文
326词
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2024·湖北联考
记叙文
295词
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甄别名词的数与格错误
数
①
可数名词大于一时用复数，不可数名词没有复数形式。易考查的不可数名词：luggage, infrmatin, language, furniture, equipment, knwledge, fun, advice等
②
根据名词前的修饰语判断名词的数，如these，lts f, several, many等后面应为复数名词
③
根据谓语动词的数判断作主语的名词的数：谓语动词或助动词用复数，主语就用复数；谓语动词或助动词用单数，主语就用单数
④
根据上下文信息判断名词的数：比如上文交代了人数，后文对应的名词的数应该与上文一致
⑤
根据生活常识判断名词的数：比如一个人的肩膀是一左一右，不特别指明是某一边的肩膀时，shulder应用复数