2025版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习26语法填空+七选五+完形填空（附解析）

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习26语法填空+七选五+完形填空（附解析），共5页。
Of curse, shps are nt charities—they price gds in the way 3.________ will make them the mst mney. If mst f their custmers are happy t buy larger quantities, that's 4.________ they'll prmte. But that leaves the sl (单独) custmers ut f pcket and disappinted.
Many supermarkets are n lnger ding “buy ne get ne free” prmtins because f the 5.________ (criticize) that they lead t waste. Cnsumers prefer mney ff individual items. Hwever, thugh it's nice t get a few cents ff a pack f sausages, it wuld help even mre if they culd smetimes 6.________ (ffer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan desn't want t eat them every day.
If yur supermarket sells lse prduce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last tw years, sme supermarkets 7.________ (start) selling chicken r salad in packs 8.________ (design) with tw halves cntaining separate prtins (份). Then, when yu use ne sectin, 9.________ ther stays fresh.
Wh knws, perhaps sme f the mre frward­lking 10.________ (ne) may yet cme ut with a whle range f “just fr yu” pack sizes with special ffers as well.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章对商家各式各样的促销手段进行了介绍。
1．答案与解析：t benefit 然而，如果你是想买一件，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根据句意可知，此处指多买一件来享受降价，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填t benefit。
2．答案与解析：r 要么你买的东西太重，搬不回家，要么你不能在你买的东西仍然新鲜时使用。“”为固定句式，表示“要么……要么……”，故填r。
3．答案与解析：that/which 当然，商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。空处引导定语从句，先行词为way，定语从句中缺少主语，故填that/which。
4．答案与解析：what 如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少prmte的宾语，且空处表示“……的事物”，故填what。
5．答案与解析：criticism 许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动，因为有人批评这些活动会造成浪费。空处作because f的宾语，根据空前的the和空后that引导的同位语从句可知，空处应用名词criticism表示“批评”，故填criticism。
6．答案与解析：be ffered 然而，虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事，但如果有时能以小包装出售，那就更好了。空处在if引导的条件状语从句中作谓语，从句的主语they指代上文中的sausages，动词ffer和从句主语构成被动关系，且空前有情态动词culd，故填be ffered。
7．答案与解析：have started 空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语“Over the last tw years”可知，空处应用现在完成时，且主语为复数名词，空处应用复数形式，故填have started。
8．答案与解析：designed 第7空在句中作谓语，空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰packs；动词design意为“设计”，与其逻辑主语packs构成动宾关系，应用过去分词形式，故填designed。
9．答案与解析：the 然后，当你食用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。the ther特指两部分或两者中的另一个，故填the。
10．答案与解析：nes 谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出各种“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。代词ne意为“(某类人中的)一个”，其前有sme f修饰，空处应用复数形式，故填nes。
Ⅱ.七选五
When yur child begins t beg fr a pet, yu may draw back at the thught f the additinal respnsibilities. Parents usually think f all the wrk and respnsibility having a pet culd bring abut.__1__
·Teach respnsibility.
A family pet can help shw children the imprtance f prper care in keeping their new friend happy and healthy.__2__ Give yur children a sense f respnsibility by having them help meet these needs, whether they feel like it that day r nt.
·Encurage exercise.
If yu've ever been frced t keep up with a yung dg r cat, yu knw hw tiring it can be！__3__ By encuraging yur child t play with his r her pet; bth f them will get the exercise they need t sleep sundly and live healthy and happy lives.
·__4__
Teaching yur child hw t “play nicely” with and shw affectin t anther living being is an essential first step tward develping lifelng empathy fr thers. Learning hw t be a gd friend f a pet will teach ne hw t be mre pen and friendly t ther peple as well.
·Be practical.
While the benefits f pet wnership are clear, pets are definitely nt fr everybdy. Raising pets requires a large amunt f wrk and respnsibility. Yu'd better make sure the whle family is aware f the requirements that cme alng with the pet. __5__ It's best t intrduce the ptential pet t yur child befre bringing him r her hme t ensure that there is a healthy cnnectin.
A．Treat thers well.
B．Frm a clse bnd with a friend.
C．Pets are great fr helping “break the ice”．
D．But yu can use the pet's energy t yur advantage.
E.Als, sme pets can be very aggressive twardschildren.
F．All pets need t be fed, given fresh water, and exercised regularly.
G．Hwever, allwing kids t keep a pet can teach yu bth sme imprtant lessns.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了养宠物给孩子们带来的益处。
1．答案与解析：G 分析语境寻线索：该空位于第一段段尾，该空前面提到家长对孩子养宠物可能不支持，后文的Teach respnsibility以及Encurage exercise等说明让孩子养宠物是有好处的，由此可知该空起到承上启下的作用→对比选项定答案：综合各选项可知，G项“然而，允许孩子养宠物可以教给你们双方一些重要的经验”符合语境。
2．答案与解析：F 空前一句提到养宠物可以帮助孩子们了解适当照顾对让他们的新朋友快乐和健康的重要性，该句话中的prper care是解题的关键，与选项F中的“be fed, given fresh water, and exercised regularly”构成意义上的衔接，故选F。
3．答案与解析：D 空前提到遛狗或遛猫很累，空后讲到鼓励你的孩子和宠物玩耍，这样他们都将得到他们需要的锻炼。由此可知，空处应讲充分利用猫、狗等宠物精力旺盛的特点，将遛狗等任务交给孩子去做，故选D。
4．答案与解析：A 根据该空所处位置可知，空处为本段主旨句。根据上文的“Teach respnsibility”“Encurage exercise”和下文的“Be practical”可知，该空也应用祈使句，故答案应在A项和B项中间选择。根据该段内容可知，此段主要讲善待他人，故选A。
5．答案与解析：E 分析语境寻线索：该段主要讲要客观地对待养宠物一事。空前一句讲到你最好确保全家人都知道养宠物的要求。空后讲到把宠物带回家之前先让你的孩子和它接触一下，建立健康的关系，由此可推知，E项承上启下，且与下一句存在一定的因果关系，故选E项。
Ⅲ.完形填空
When I went away t university, my mm used t ck fd and send it back with me with strict instructins t wash the lunch bxes and bring them hme. She was prud f it, but I was __1__ by my lunch bxes—why did we need t save these things? I __2__ the ptins: If I didn't recycle the lunch bxes, wuld she still send me __3__？ I knew the answer was yes, __4__ it was nt a risk I was prepared t take. S, I washed the __5__ lunch bxes very carefully.
After I frmed a __6__ f my wn, like my mther, I'm als the __7__ wner f a large number f lunch bx cllectins, which I guard __8__. N matter hw many micrwave­safe and ven­safe cntainers I have, n matter hw beautiful and functinal they may be, I cannt help __9__ ygurt cntainers. They truly are the mst __10__ bjects, with uses ranging frm fd strage t tys fr my __11__： at the beach, in the bath, fr endless Leg (乐高) creatins.
I still remember when I married my husband, an American frm Bstn, my mther was __12__， “Yu knw, yu cme frm very __13__ backgrunds，” she said. Managing cultural differences is undubtedly an __14__.
The ther night, I heard my husband yelling in the kitchen, and the next mrning, I fund my __15__ in the recycling bin. I narrwed my eyes a little as I fished them ut, washed them up and placed them in their drawer with my death stare at my husband.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者上学的时候，妈妈总是要求作者把带饭用的饭盒洗干净带回家，作者对此疑惑不解。作者成家之后，也像妈妈一样开始热衷于收集饭盒。面对从中作梗的丈夫，作者不惜送给对方一个“死亡眼神”。
1．A.satisfied B．puzzled
C．mved D．depressed
答案与解析：B 上文讲到了妈妈对此感到骄傲，根据空后的“why did we need t save these things？”可知，与妈妈不同的是，作者对此有疑问。据此可知，作者对于此事是困惑的。puzzle“使……迷惑不解”。
2．A.created B．denied
C．needed D．weighed
答案与解析：D 上文讲到了作者母女二人对于饭盒一事的态度迥异。因此，此处讲的是作者对此事的权衡(weighed)：“如果我不回收饭盒，妈妈还会给我带食物(fd)吗？”deny“否认，否定”；weigh“认真考虑，权衡，斟酌”。
3．A.fd B．clthes
C．mney D．tys
答案与解析：A 此处考查词汇复现，根据上文中的“my mm used t ck fd and send it back with me”可知，此处说的是如果作者不回收饭盒，妈妈会不会还给作者带食物(fd)。
4．A.and B．but
C．even if D．as if
答案与解析：B 空前讲到了“我知道即使我不回收饭盒，妈妈也会继续给我带饭”，而空后则讲到了“我不会去冒这个风险的”。由此可见，空前空后形成了转折关系，故选but。even if“即使”；as if“似乎，好像”。
5．A.clean B．expensive
C．dirty D．pretty
答案与解析：C 根据空前的“washed”可知，此时作者已经吃完了饭要去洗饭盒，结合生活常识可知，此时的饭盒应该是脏的(dirty)。
6．A.family B．cmmunity
C．team D．schl
答案与解析：A 根据下文中的“I still remember when I married my husband”可以看出，此处讲的是作者成家之后的情况。故选A。cmmunity“社区，社会”。
7A.impatient B．selfish
C．curius D．prud
答案与解析：D 此处考查词汇复现，呼应上文中的“She was prud f it”。根据空前的“like my mther”可知，等作者成家之后，作者也对自己能够收集很多饭盒而感到骄傲(prud)。impatient“不耐烦的，没有耐心的”；selfish“自私的”；curius“好奇的”。
8．A.angrily B．enthusiastically
C．calmly D．anxiusly
答案与解析：B 结合上题的解析可知，作者也对自己能够收集很多饭盒而感到骄傲，据此可以推断，作者会热情地(enthusiastically)守护这些饭盒。
9．A.repairing B．pening
C．cllecting D．making
答案与解析：C 此处考查词义复现。根据上文中的“the __7__ wner f a large number f lunch bx cllectins”可知，作者忍不住收集(cllecting)酸奶盒等。
10．A.useful B．familiar
C．available D．cnfusing
答案与解析：A 根据空后的“with uses ranging frm fd strage t tys”可知，这些酸奶盒用途广泛，真的是最有用的(useful)物品。familiar“熟悉的”；available“可用的，有空的”；cnfusing“令人困惑的”。
11．A.brthers B．fellws
C．classmates D．children
答案与解析：D 根据空后的“fr endless Leg(乐高)creatins”可知，此处讲的是作者的孩子们(children)。fellw“同事，同辈”。
12．A.surprised B．excited
C．cncerned D．determined
答案与解析：C 根据下文中的“yu cme frm very __13__ cultural differences”并结合常识可知，由于作者与丈夫来自不同的文化背景，因此，妈妈对作者会有点担心(cncerned)。
13．A.rdinary B．remte
C．different D．trublesme
答案与解析：C 根据空后的“Managing cultural differences”可知，作者与丈夫来自不同的(different)文化背景。rdinary“普通的”；remte“遥远的，久远的”；trublesme“令人烦恼的，讨厌的，令人痛苦的”。
14．A.innvatin B．adventure
C．expectatin D．pprtunity
答案与解析：B 根据常识和下文中发生的具体事情“I heard my husband yelling in the kitchen”“my death stare”可知，处理文化差异无疑是一种冒险经历(adventure)。innvatin“创新，改革”；expectatin“预料，预期，期待”。
15．A.wallets B．shpping bags
C. parcels D．lunch bxes
答案与解析：D 上文讲到了作者是“wner f a large number f lunch bx cllectins”，结合上文中的“Managing cultural differences”和“I heard my husband yelling in the kitchen”可以推测，作者的丈夫对于作者收集饭盒有不同的意见，并把饭盒(lunch bxes)扔到了垃圾桶。wallet“钱包”；parcel“包裹，小包”。
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考点38
定语从句引导词的运用
考例
They als had a small pnd ________ they raised fish.
点拨
先行词pnd指地点，关系词在从句中作状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句，where可以用in which替换，故应填where，或填in which。
考点39
用that引导定语从句
考例
Understanding her gd intentins, I eat all the fd ________ is prvided by Mm with appreciatin.
点拨
分析句子结构可知，fd后应是一个限制性定语从句。先行词fd指物，从句中缺少主语，故应填that。注意这里不能用what引导定语从句，what只能引导名词性从句。