2025版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习24语法填空+阅读理解+应用文写作（附解析）

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习24语法填空+阅读理解+应用文写作（附解析），共5页。
But fr all its ancient buildings, Beijing is als a place 3.________ welcmes the fast­paced develpment f mdern life, with 21st­century architectural 4.________ (wnder) standing side by side with histrical buildings f the past.
It is a distinct visual cntrast (反差) that shuldn't wrk, 5.________ smehw these tw very different wrlds make a gd cmbinatin. 6.________ (visit) several times ver the last 10 years, I 7.________ (amaze) by the c­existence f ld and new, and hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while cnstantly grwing. As a phtgrapher, I have spent the last tw years 8.__________ (recrd) everything I discvered.
The 9.________ (remark) develpment f this city, which is cnsciusly designed t prtect the past while stepping int the mdern wrld, 10.________ (mean) there is always smething new t discver here, and I culd be phtgraphing Beijing fr the next 50 years.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京这座城市的古老建筑和现代化发展之间的独特结合，同时探讨了城市如何在不断发展的同时保护其丰富的遗产。作者作为一名摄影师，记录了这座城市的变化，并表示将来还会继续拍摄北京的风貌。
1．答案与解析：t 考查介词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，它拥有3000多年的辉煌历史，甚至从它的布局来看，这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。根据上文的“Frm Buddhist temples t museums”可知，空处和上文保持一致，表示“从……到……”，用介词t。故填t。
2．答案与解析：built 考查非谓语动词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，狭窄的胡同和皇家宫殿，它是3000多年辉煌历史的家园，即使是在它的布局上，这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城公路系统。这里为非谓语动词担当定语，表示“精心建造的……”，和被修饰词“system f ring rads”之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填built。
3．答案与解析：which/that 考查定语从句。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“a place”，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
4．答案与解析：wnders 考查名词。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的“histrical buildings f the past”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填wnders。
5．答案与解析：but 考查连词。句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“It is a distinct visual cntrast (反差) that shuldn't wrk，”和空后“smehw these tw very different wrlds make a gd cmbinatin.”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but。
6．答案与解析：Having visited 考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系；根据时间状语“ver the last 10 years”可知，用完成时态，由此推断，空处用现在分词的完成时态。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Having visited。
7．答案与解析：am amazed 考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我来过几次，我惊叹于新与旧的共存，以及一个城市如何能够在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的遗产。此处陈述客观情况，应用一般现在时；I和amaze之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填am amazed。
8．答案与解析：recrding 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time (in) ding sth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式。故填recrding。
9．答案与解析：remarkable 考查形容词。句意：这个城市的显著发展，是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界，这意味着这里总是有新的东西等待被发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词“develpment f this city”。故填remarkable。
10．答案与解析：means 考查时态。句意：这座城市的显著发展，在有意识地保护过去的同时步入现代世界，意味着这里总是有新的东西等待被发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“develpment”，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
WALKIE TALKIE TOWER CLIMB
Dare t take the stairs fr a run challenge! Sign up and climb up Lndn's Walkie Talkie building n 4 March 2023. Run r walk up the Walkie Talkie building, and raise mney t help seriusly ill children at Great Ormnd Street Hspital. Climb ver 35 flrs and 896 steps befre being rewarded with a celebratry drink.
gsh. rg/get­invlved/fundraising­events
RACE TO REMEMBER
Why nt take n Race t Remember? Jin Team Cmbat Stress n 11 Nvember 2023, and help raise funds fr veterans (老兵). Chse frm a 76km r a 36km walk r run. All races finish at the HMS Victry in Prtsmuth. The registratin fee is ￡75 (76km event) r ￡40 (36km event).
events. cmbatstress. rg.uk
TIME TO RUN
Run fr research and take n 50 miles in 50 days! Take n this virtual run anywhere, anytime, between 1 March and 19 April. We're investing in pineering prjects that culd slw, stp r change Parkinsn's cmpletely. And we aim t deliver the next new treatment in years. By taking part in Time t Run, yu're funding Parkinsn's UK research. Yur fundraising will help us fast track the mst prmising treatments. Sign up tday fr just ￡5.
events. parkinsns. rg.uk
LONDON MARATHON
Get yur running shes n and jin Depaul UK fr the 2023 TCS Lndn Marathn. We'll cheer yu n as yu help raise vital funds fr yung peple affected by hmelessness. Starting in Greenwich Park, yu'll run ver Twer Bridge twards a memrable finish n The Mall. Jin us at the start line and shw yur supprt fr yung peple. T secure yur place, sign up tday.
kurt. sullivan. depaulcharity. rg.uk
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了四个旨在做慈善筹款的公益活动。
1．Which website wuld yu visit if yu want t climb stairs?
A．
B．
C．
D．gsh.rg/get­invlved/fundraising­events
答案与解析：D 理解具体信息。根据WALKIE TALKIE TOWER CLIMB部分的“Sign up and climb up Lndn's Walkie Talkie building”可知，如果想要爬台阶的话，可以参加WALKIE TALKIE TOWER CLIMB活动，其网址为gsh.rg/get­invlved/fundraising­events，故D项正确。
2．Wh will benefit frm TIME TO RUN?
A．Sick children.
B．Veterans.
C．The hmeless.
D．The Parkinsn's patients.
答案与解析：D 理解具体信息。根据TIME TO RUN部分的“By taking part in Time t Run, yu're funding Parkinsn's UK the mst prmising treatments”可知，参加Time t Run是资助英国帕金森综合征研究的，据此可知，其受益人群为帕金森综合征病人，故D项正确。
3．What are these activities aimed fr?
A．Fun. B．Health.
C．Charity. D．Wrkut.
答案与解析：C 理解具体信息。根据WALKIE TALKIE TOWER CLIMB部分的“raise mney t help seriusly ill children”，RACE TO REMEMBER部分的“raise funds fr veterans (老兵)”， TIME TO RUN部分的“yu're funding Parkinsn's UK research”和LONDON MARATHON部分的“help raise vital funds fr yung peple affected by hmelessness”可知，本文提到的全部活动的目的都是慈善筹款，故C项正确。
B
A dad says he's built a special bnd with his tw­year­ld daughter after running a series f lng distance races with her strapped (用带子系好) t his back.
Chris Greenbank, 36, a stnemasn (石匠) frm Stckprt, Greater Manchester, even managed t cmplete a half marathn carrying the yungster in a special hiking carrier.
The single father, wh has suffered frm anxiety in the past, has been raising mney fr mental health supprt grup Prject 23. The grup, which helps peple with anxiety and mental health prblems, was set up by Chris's friend Mark Sprstn.
Chris's latest race, Run Nrth West's festive 10k in Cheshire, was his furth race and he says, pssibly their last, as the kid may be t heavy in spring. Besides, Chris had been a little wrried if the weather wuld be t chilly fr his daughter. “N matter hw difficult it is, I want t get us bth a festive New Year medal befre it gets t cld，” He added. “We have fur medals nw and we have run 51km in ttal. ”
In Octber Chris tk just under three hurs t cmplete the Manchester Half with his daughter n his back. The dad says his little girl rested her hands n his shulder and kept them there fr the whle duratin f the run. He said, “Our bnd isn't smething yu can even put int wrds. My heart is full.”
Chris, wh says exercise is an imprtant part f psitive mental health, believes there shuld be n reasn why peple can't exercise because they have kids.
The pair als ran the Wilmslw Festive 10k in July this year and Chester Z 10k in Octber. Chris speaks f his daughter, “She lves it, and they are like mini adventures.”
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了一位曾患有焦虑症的单身父亲Chris背着女儿参加马拉松比赛的故事，他与女儿之间建立起一种特殊的感情纽带。
4．What d we knw abut Prject 23?
A．It was funded by Chris Greenbank.
B．It has rganized 4 marathn events.
C．It helps peple with psychlgical prblems.
D．It ffers medical care t the disabled.
答案与解析：C 理解具体信息。明题意：本题问“关于Prject 23我们知道些什么？”→寻线索：根据第三段中的“The grup, which helps peple with anxiety and mental health prblems, was set up by Chris's friend Mark Sprstn”可知，这个团体是帮助焦虑和心理健康问题患者的一个团体→定答案：C项“它帮助有心理问题的人”，故C项正确。
5．Why did Chris run the marathn in Cheshire with his daughter?
A．T shw the public his running skills.
B．T win a medal fr their New Year.
C．T raise mney fr his serius illness.
D．T develp his habit f ding sprts.
答案与解析：B 理解具体信息。根据第四段中的“N matter hw difficult it is, I want t get us bth a festive New Year medal befre it gets t cld”可知，他希望在天变得太冷前拿到一枚新年奖牌。故B项正确。
6．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Chris?
A．Caring and lving.
B．Frank and demanding.
C．Ambitius and particular.
D．Generus and utging.
答案与解析：A 推断。根据第三段中的“The single father, wh has suffered frm anxiety in the past, has been raising mney fr mental health supprt grup Prject 23”和第四段中的“Besides, Chris had been a little wrried if the weather wuld be t chilly fr his daughter. ‘N matter hw difficult it is, I want t get us bth a festive New Year medal befre it gets t cld’”可知，曾患焦虑症的Chris帮助Prject 23筹款，且担心天太冷冻着女儿，计划在天太冷前不管多难也要拿到新年奖牌。由此可知，Chris关心他人，且深爱着自己的女儿。故A项正确。
7．What is the purpse f writing the text?
A．T intrduce ways t relieve anxiety.
B．T shw training methds f running.
C．T invlve readers in charity activities.
D．T share a stry f a father and a daughter.
答案与解析：D 推断。根据第一段中的“A dad says he's built a special bnd with his tw­year­ld daughter after running a series f lng distance races with her strapped (用带子系好) t his back”以及下文中讲述的Chris背着女儿参加一系列比赛的情况可知，作者写本文的目的是分享一对父女的故事。故D项正确。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
[2024·湖北重点中学联考]中国古典诗词是中华民族的文化瑰宝，为鼓励同学们讲好中国故事，你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“我最喜欢的诗人”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1．该人物及其主要贡献简介；
2．该人物对你的影响。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My favurite pet
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One pssible versin：
My favurite pet
Many Chinese pets f the Tang dynasty have displayed their extrardinary talents and unique intelligence in Tang petry. Amng all these pets, Li Bai has always held a special place in my heart.
As a pet, Li Bai's majr cntributin lies in the exquisite craftsmanship f his pems, which effrtlessly blend vivid landscapes with deep philsphical musings. Besides, his ability t capture the beauty f nature and the human experience resnates deeply with readers wrldwide. His timeless verses f prfund imagery and emtin have left a lng­lasting mark n literature.
In essence, Li Bai's petry serves as a timeless reminder, cntinuing t inspire generatins f readers, including myself. His pems have taught me t appreciate the fleeting mments f beauty, explre my wn creativity, and express my feelings thrugh writing.
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