2025版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习21语法填空+阅读理解（附解析）

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习21语法填空+阅读理解（附解析），共6页。
The latest 1.________ (engineer) techniques are applied t create this prtective 2.________ (functin) structure that is als beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made f glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals pen n warm days 3.________ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cld weather, the structure stays 4.________ (clse) t prtect the plants.
Further, the Silk Rute Garden arund the greenhuse 5.________ (walk) visitrs thrugh a jurney influenced by the ancient Silk Rad, by which silk as well as many plant species came t Britain fr 6.________ first time. These plants included mdern Western 7.________ (favurite) such as rsemary, lavender and fennel. The garden als cntains a winding path that guides visitrs thrugh the twelve regins f the Silk Rad. The path ffers ver 300 plant species fr visitrs t see, t.
The Glasshuse stands 8.________ a great achievement in cntemprary design, t huse the plants f the suthwestern part f China at the end f a path retracing (追溯) the steps alng the Silk Rute 9.________ brught the plants frm their native habitat in Asia t cme t define much f the 10.________ (rich) f gardening in England.
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——社会与文化——中西方文化互鉴
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了英国“丝路花园”的整体设计以及其中新建成的玻璃温室。
1．答案与解析：engineering 非谓语动词。空处修饰空后的名词techniques，在句中作定语，说明名词的作用，故填动名词engineering。此处表示“最新的设计制造技术”。
2．答案与解析：functinal 形容词。空处与prtective并列，修饰空后的名词structure，应用形容词形式，故填functinal“实用的”。句意：最新的工程技术被应用于创建这种兼具保护性和功能性且还美观的结构。
3．答案与解析：t give 非谓语动词。空处所在句的谓语动词是pen，空处应用非谓语动词。根据语境可知此处表示目的，故填不定式t give。句意：在温暖的日子里，这些萼片会打开以给内部植物(提供)阳光和新鲜空气。
4．答案与解析：clsed 形容词。空前的stays作系动词，表示“保持”，空处作表语，表示“关闭的”，故应用形容词clsed。
5．答案与解析：walks 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。本句描述了the Silk Rute Garden的客观情况，时态用一般现在时；此处时态也可以根据下文中的“”判断；walk在此作动词，表示“(循序渐进地)教，逐步引导”，与主语the Silk Rute Garden之间为主动关系；主语表示第三人称单数。所以填walks。
6．答案与解析：the 冠词。此处考查固定表达fr the first time，意为“第一次”，所以填the。
7．答案与解析：favurites 名词复数。分析句子结构可知，空处作动词included的宾语，前面的mdern Western为定语，所以此处应填名词；根据空后的举例“such as rsemary, lavender and fennel”可知，空处表示复数概念。故填favurites。favurite在此处为可数名词，表示“特别喜爱的事物”。
8．答案与解析：as 介词。结合语境“该玻璃温室作为当代设计的伟大成就而存在”可知，空处需要填as。
9．答案与解析：that/which 定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为表示物的名词短语the Silk Rute，关系词在从句中作主语，所以填that/which。
10．答案与解析：richness 名词。空处跟在定冠词the之后，且空后的f gardening对空处进行限定，因此应填名词richness。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
The Right Electric Bike fr Yu
The bicycle fever is back, but this time it has gne electric. Accrding t NPD Grup which tracks the bicycle industry, electric bike sales have mre than dubled since 2019. And their ppularity is still n the rise. Cnfirm yur need and pick the electric bike that's best fr yu.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了四款不同类型的电动自行车。
1．Which magazine is this text prbably taken frm?
A．Techlife News. B．Muscle & Fitness.
C．Hw It Wrks. D．Cnsumer Reprts.
答案与解析：D 理解文章出处。根据首段“Cnfirm yur need and pick the electric bike that's best fr yu”可知，这篇文章是根据消费者的实际需求，分别从车型，功能和适用人群进行详细客观的介绍，其根本目的是帮助消费者选择最适合的电动自行车，由此可推断出这篇文章可能来自《消费者报告》，故D项正确。
2．Which is mst suitable fr smene wh wants t challenge lng­range turs?
A．Swagtrn EB5. B．Specialized Turb.
C．RadWagn 4. D．Ancheer EM.
答案与解析：B 理解具体信息。根据Specialized Turb部分中的“Riders wh are eager fr mre challenging cycling r want t extend the riding distance”可知，这款车型适合渴望更具挑战性的骑行或想要延长骑行距离的骑行者，故B项正确。
3．What can we learn abut the electric bikes?
A．Designs f electric bikes are based n travel purpses.
B．Electric bikes are mre ppular than cnventinal bikes.
C．Riders f these electric bikes put speed in the first place.
D．The trend f electric bikes replacing cars can't be prevented.
答案与解析：A 推断。根据首段中的“Cnfirm yur 's best fr yu”以及“WHAT'S IT FOR？”栏目中的内容可推断，电动自行车是基于出行目的设计的，且B、C、D三项中的内容在文章中均未提及，故选A项。
B
We all knw fresh is best when it cmes t fd. Hwever, mst prduce at the stre went thrugh weeks f travel and cvered hundreds f miles befre reaching the table. While farmer's markets are a slid chice t reduce the jurney, Babyln Micr­Farm (BMF) shrtens it even mre.
BMF is an indr garden system. It can be set up fr a family. Additinally, it culd serve a larger audience such as a hspital, restaurant r schl. The innvative design requires little effrt t achieve a reliable weekly supply f fresh greens.
Specifically, it's a farm that relies n new technlgy. By cnnecting thrugh the Clud, BMF is remtely mnitred. Als, there is a cnvenient app that prvides grwing data in real time. Because the system is autmated, it significantly reduces the amunt f water needed t grw plants. Rather than watering rws f sil, the system prvides just the right amunt t each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre­seeded pd (容器) t get the next grwth cycle started.
Mrever, having a system in the same building where it's eaten means zer emissins (排放) frm transprting plants frm sil t salad. In additin, there's n need fr pesticides and ther chemicals that pllute traditinal farms and the surrunding envirnment.
BMF emplyees live ut sustainability in their everyday lives. Abut half f them walk r bike t wrk. Inside the ffice, they encurage recycling and waste reductin by limiting garbage cans and aviding single­use plastic. “We are passinate abut reducing waste, carbn and chemicals in ur envirnment，” said a BMF emplyee.
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——科学与技术——BMF缩短食物到餐桌的距离
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了一家旨在为人们提供新鲜食材的BMF公司。
4．What can be learned abut BMF frm paragraph 1?
A．It guarantees the variety f fd.
B．It requires day­t­day care.
C．It cuts the farm­t­table distance.
D．It relies n farmer's markets.
答案与解析：C 推断。根据第一段中的“Hwever，mst prduce at the stre went thrugh weeks f travel and cvered hundreds f miles befre reaching the table”和“Babyln Micr­Farm (BMF) shrtens it even mre”可知，大部分商店的农产品要经历几周的运输并跨越很长距离才能到达人们的餐桌。BMF公司大大缩短了这一过程。末句中的“it”代指前文的“jurney”，并和选项C中的“distance”构成同义词替换，故选C项。
5．What infrmatin des the cnvenient app ffer?
A．Real­time weather changes.
B．Current cnditin f the plants.
C．Chemical pllutants in the sil.
D．Availability f pre­seeded pds.
答案与解析：B 理解具体信息。根据第三段中的“there is a cnvenient app that prvides grwing data in real time”可知，有一个便捷的应用程序实时提供(植物的)生长数据，这和B项的意思契合。
6．What can be cncluded abut BMF emplyees?
A．They have a great passin fr sprts.
B．They are devted t cmmunity service.
C．They are fnd f sharing daily experiences.
D．They have a strng envirnmental awareness.
答案与解析：D 推断。根据文章末段中对BMF公司员工的生活和工作情况的描述以及BMF员工的自述“We are passinate abut reducing waste, carbn and chemicals in ur envirnment”可知，BMF员工们在日常生活中践行可持续发展，大约半数的员工走路或骑自行车上班。在办公室里，他们通过限制垃圾桶数量及避免使用一次性塑料的方式鼓励回收利用及减少废物。他们都热衷于减少环境中的废物、碳和化学物质。据此可以推断：BMF公司的员工有着强烈的环保意识，故选D项。
7．What des the text mainly talk abut?
A．BMF's majr strengths.
B．BMF's general management.
C．BMF's glbal influence.
D．BMF's technical standards.
答案与解析：A 理解文章主旨要义。文章首段介绍BMF公司缩短了食物到餐桌的运输过程，接着第二至四段介绍了BMF的创新设计系统及其优势，最后一段介绍了BMF员工在生活和工作中践行可持续发展。综上所述，文章从各个方面凸显了BMF的优势。
黄金考点
语法填空——代词
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考点27
根据上下文逻辑推断代词形式
考例
They wuld say t ________ (I) that playing card games wuld help my brain. Still I was unwilling t play the game with them smetimes.
点拨
根据句意和后边的关键词t和提示词I可知，表示“我”，再根据介词t应填me。
考点28
根据上下文判断代词的形式
考例
I had dne ________ (mine) hmewrk, but I was shy.
点拨
修饰名词hmewrk作定语，应用形容词性物主代词my来修饰。
考点29
动词短语固定用法
考例
But she insists n us ________ (eat) healthy fd.
点拨
由语境可知，是母亲关心家里的每个人的健康，坚持要我们吃健康的食物。insist n sb. ding sth.或insist n sb's ding sth.是固定用法，故应填eating。