2025版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习9单句语法填空+阅读理解（附解析）

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习9单句语法填空+阅读理解（附解析），共5页。
答案与解析：curisity 句意为：作为一个对世界有着永不枯竭的好奇心的天生艺人，他说，如果能让孩子们对科学感兴趣，他很乐意装扮成小丑。设空处在从句中作介词with的宾语，应用名词，curisity意为“好奇心”时是不可数名词或常用单数，且根据空前的an可知，应用单数形式。故填curisity。
2．[2024·河北石家庄二中月考]Films such as The Martian enjy wrldwide ________ (ppular), especially amng the yungsters in their thirties.
答案与解析：ppularity 句意为：像《火星救援》这样的电影在全世界都很受欢迎，尤其是在30多岁的年轻人当中。设空处作动词enjy的宾语，应用名词，且ppularity为不可数名词。故填ppularity。
3．[2024·四川广安一诊]Chinese parents are glad that the gvernment is stepping in t help ________ (they) cntrl their children's interest in games.
答案与解析：them 句意为：中国父母很高兴政府能介入，帮助他们控制孩子对游戏的兴趣。空处作动词help的宾语，应用代词they的宾格形式。故填them。
4．[2024·北京石景山区期末]My father tld me, “When yur frefinger pints at thers' back, yu have ther three fingers pinting at ________ (yu) and yu will be fught back with triple pwer.”
答案与解析：yurself 句意为：父亲告诉我：“当你用食指指着别人背部的时候，你(也在)让另外三个手指指着自己，而且你会受到三倍力量的回击。”根据句意可知，设空处所在句的动作的实施者和承受者都是“自己”，应用反身代词作介词at的宾语。故填yurself。
5．The abve views may r may nt be crrect. They are nly fr yur ________ (refer).
答案与解析：reference 以上观点可能正确，也可能不正确，仅供参考。yur为形容词性物主代词，后应接名词，故填reference。
6．When ________ cmes t diet and exercise, we knw what t d, but we dn't d what we knw.
答案与解析：it 当谈到节食和锻炼时，我们知道要做什么，但是我们没有按照我们知道的去实践。when it cmes t...为固定用法，意为“当谈及……的时候”，故填it。
7．It was difficult t save the palaces and buildings withut destrying ________ (they) ld beauty.
答案与解析：their 拯救这些宫殿和建筑物时要不破坏它们原有的美很不容易。修饰名词短语ld beauty应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
8．Hnesty is the fundatin t behave ________ (ne) and start ne's career.
答案与解析：neself 诚信是立身处世和开创事业的基础。behave neself为固定搭配，意为“举止规矩”，故填neself。
9．I dislike ________ when peple talk with their muths full.
答案与解析：it 我不喜欢人们在满嘴食物时讲话。主句谓语dislike是表示爱憎类的动词，when表示“当……的时候”，引导状语从句，此处用it指代peple talk with their muths full，作宾语。有同样用法的表示爱憎类的动词还有like，hate，appreciate等。
10．She encurages thers t make their wn chices, and t respect ________ (she), t.
答案与解析：hers 她鼓励其他人作出自己的选择，并且也尊重她自己的选择。由句意可知，该空应表示她自己的(选择)，作宾语，应用名词性物主代词，故填hers。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Yellwstne Pster Exhibitin t Be
n View at UW's Ce Library
A first­f­its­kind exhibitin that fcuses n the histry f Yellwstne Natinal Park psters will be n display at the University f Wyming's Ce Library beginning Tuesday, February 1.
“Wnderland Illustrated” will present psters and pster­style illustratins f the park spanning frm the 1870s thrugh 2022. The exhibitin will be lcated n Level 3 f Ce Library. It will be n view thrugh Tuesday, May 31.
The exhibitin takes place at the same time as this year's 150th anniversary f the creatin f Yellwstne Natinal Park. The psters in the exhibitin serve the purpse f bth advertising and art.
“We're thrilled t be wrking with Yellwstne cllectrs Jack and Susan Davís, and Larry and Thea Lancaster t bring this exhibitin t the University f Wyming as part f year­lng celebratins recgnizing Yellwstne's 150th anniversary，” says Tamsen Hert, head f UW Libraries' Emmett D. Chisum Special Cllectins. “This exhibitin invlves the histry f printing, art, phtgraphy and advertising ver 16 decades. The images reprduced are fund n travel brchures, pstcards and maps—many f which are held in ur cllectins.”
One pster frm the exhibitin—Henry Wellge's “Yellwstne Natinal Park” frm 1904—was recently purchased with dnated funds and is nw part f UW Libraries' Emmett D．Chisum Special Cllectins. Wellge, a prductive bird's­eye­view artist, designed the piece fr the Nrthern Pacific Railrad, which used it t advertise the park. This is a unique piece, as psters such as this ne were printed n sft paper and very few have survived.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石海报展览的时间安排以及特色等信息。
1．Hw lng will the exhibitin “Wnderland Illustrated” last?
A．Tw weeks. B．Three mnths.
C．Fur mnths. D．One year.
答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段“A first­f­its­kind exhibitin that fcuses n the histry f Yellwstne Natinal Park psters will be n display at the University f Wyming's Ce Library beginning Tuesday, February 1. (从2月1日星期二开始，怀俄明大学柯伊图书馆将举办一场首次以黄石国家公园历史海报为主题的展览。)”以及第二段“It will be n view thrugh Tuesday, May 31.(展览将持续到5月31日星期二。)”可知，“仙境画报”展览将持续四个月。故选C。
2．What is a purpse f the exhibitin?
A．T remember a famus artist.
B．T raise fund fr Ce Library.
C．T mark the anniversary f a natinal park.
D.T tell the histry f the University f Wyming.
答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第四段“We're thrilled t be wrking with Yellwstne cllectrs Jack and Susan Davís, and Larry and Thea Lancaster t bring this exhibitin t the University f Wyming as part f year­lng celebratins recgnizing Yellwstne's 150th anniversary (我们很高兴能与黄石收藏者杰克和苏珊·戴维斯以及拉里和西娅·兰开斯特合作，将这次展览带到怀俄明大学，作为纪念黄石公园150周年的为期一年的庆祝活动的一部分)”可知，展览的目的是纪念一个国家公园的周年纪念。故选C。
3．What d we knw abut the 1904 pster Henry Wellge designed?
A．It is rare in the wrld.
B．It is in black and white.
C．It is printed n clth.
D．It is wned by a prfessr.
答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据最后一段“This is a unique piece, as psters such as this ne were printed n sft paper and very few have survived.(这是一件独特的作品，因为像这样的海报是印在软纸上的，很少有留存下来。)”可知，1904年亨利·韦尔奇设计的海报在世界上很罕见。故选A。
B
This year saw the publicatin, in stages, f the sixth reprt by the UN's Intergvernmental Panel n Climate Change (IPCC)—a reprt which was depressing reading fr many climate scientists, and in sme ways ffered a ray f hpe.
Why is it depressing? Because the reprt cnfirmed what scientists have been saying fr years: that human activity, particularly in the frm f emissins (排放) f greenhuse gases, is respnsible fr the warming in the past few centuries, and that unless such emissins are greatly reduced, we will in the future bring abut ur entire ecsystem's destructin.
The reprt cncluded that 1.5℃ f glbal warming ver the next cuple f hundred years is already “baked__in”. This makes the gals utlined in the 2015 Paris Agreement—that natins agreed t keep warming belw 2℃， and hpefully belw 1.5℃—much harder t meet. Wrse still, the IPCC reprt was fllwed later in the year by the COP27, described by Prf Dann Mitchell, as “a cmplete failure, ther than sme cmmitment t lss and damage”．
And the ray f hpe? The IPCC's sixth reprt was brader in the apprach than previus studies—taking an in­depth lk fr the first time at the rle played in warming by shrt­term greenhuse gases such as methane (甲烷), fr instance.
“Reducing carbn emissins is always the best apprach: stp the prblem at its surce，” said Mitchell.“But we als need ther appraches t help with this. Methane is imprtant, but it's s shrt­lived—that's why we haven't been s bthered when cmpared with CO2.”
The IPCC wrking grups shwed ptential adaptatin paths, and they are the ther things we can d in terms f fighting climate change and relieving its wrst effects, rather than simply reducing carbn emissins. This wuld include taking measures such as switching t a mre plant­based diet (t reduce methane emissins), cntrlling ppulatin grwth, reducing financial inequality and develping means by which we might remve CO2 that's already in ur atmsphere, rather than simply preventing it being released.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了联合国政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC)发布的第六份气候变化报告，首次研究分析短期温室气体在变暖中的作用，呼吁找到减缓气候变暖的科学方法。
4．Which f the fllwing can best describe the sixth reprt by the IPCC?
A．Seemingly cntradictry.
B．Whlly prmising.
C．Particularly hpeless.
D．Exceptinally new.
答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第一段“This year saw the publicatin, in sme ways ffered a ray f hpe.”可知，这份报告既让人沮丧，又给人一线希望，由此可以推断，该报告似乎有些矛盾。故A项正确。
5．What des the underlined phrase “baked in” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Out f date. B．T the full.
C．Under discussin. D．In prgress.
答案与解析：D 理解词汇题。根据第三段中的“This makes the gals utlined in the 2015 Paris 1.5 ℃—much harder t meet.”可知，此处是描述短语所在的句子中的内容产生的结果：使得2015年《巴黎协定》中概述的目标更难实现了。这说明短语所在的句子陈述的内容已经存在，间接造成《巴黎协定》的目标更难实现，所以该短语的意思是“在进展中，在进行中”。故D项正确。
6．Accrding t the passage, what can we learn abut methane?
A．It has been lng regarded as a majr surce f glbal warming.
B．Its rle in glbal warming had been verlked befre the reprt.
C．Its bst t glbal warming is as much as ther greenhuse gases.
D．It is cnsidered as a new apprach t reducing glbal warming.
答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The IPCC's sixth in warming by shrt­term greenhuse gases such as methane (甲烷), fr instance.”可知，在IPCC的第六份报告中第一次深入研究了甲烷在气候变暖中的作用，由此可以推断，之前报告从未提到过甲烷给气候变暖带来的影响。故B项正确。
7．Hw many aspects d the adaptatin paths invlve in the last paragraph?
A．2. B．3.
C．4. D．5.
答案与解析：C 理解具体信息题。根据最后一段中的“This wuld include taking than simply preventing it being released.”可知，提到的适应性路径有转向更多的植物性饮食、控制人口增长、减少财政不平等以及想方法消除已经存在于大气中的二氧化碳。故C项正确。
黄金考点
语法填空——比较级和最高级
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应用文
320词
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考点17
有标志词than的比较级
考例
Accrding t a review f evidence in a medical jurnal, runners live three years ________ (lng) than nn­runners.
点拨
句中有比较级标志词than，故用lng的比较级形式lnger。
考点18
暗含在语意中的比较级
考例
Even ________ (bad), the amunt f fast fd that peple eat ges up.
点拨
表示比这“更糟糕的是”，暗含比较意味，故用其比较级形式wrse。
考点19
形容词最高级
考例
One day the emperr wanted t get his prtrait (画像) dne s he called all great artists t cme and present their ________ (fine) wrk, s that he culd chse the best.
点拨
句意：皇上把所有的优秀画家都召集来展示他们最好的作品，以便他能选出最佳作品。故应填最高级finest。