2025版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习3单句语法填空+阅读理解（附解析）

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习3单句语法填空+阅读理解（附解析），共5页。
答案与解析：and 句意为：在任何不安全的情况下，只要按下按钮，我们酒店的一名训练有素的员工就会为您提供您需要的帮助。“祈使句＋and/r＋陈述句”句型中，如果祈使句表示的条件句是肯定句，应使用连词and；如果祈使句表示的条件句是否定句，应使用连词r。根据句意可知，此处的祈使句表示肯定。故填and。
2．[2024·江苏南通期末]I did nt understand all f the traditinal custms, ________ a few made a deep impressin n me.
答案与解析：but/yet 句意为：我并不了解所有的传统习俗，但有一些习俗给我留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知，空处前后是两个并列句，所以空处应用并列连词，根据句意可知，前后两个分句之间为转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but/yet，故填but/yet。
3．[2024·陕西宝鸡模拟]She said, “It is ut f my expectatins ________ we can have a delivery service here.”
答案与解析：that 句意为：她说：“真是出乎我的意料，我们这里居然有送货服务。”分析句子结构可知， It为形式主语，设空处引导的主语从句为真正主语，空处在从句中无实际意义且不充当成分，应用that。故填that。
4．It is yur chice! ________ yu cme t my place ________ I g t yurs.
答案与解析：Either; r 要么你来我这里，要么我去你那里，一切听你的。 either... r...“要么……要么……”，符合句意。
5．We were suppsed t receive a warm welcme, but the hst was ________ friendly ________ hspitable.
答案与解析：neither；nr 我们本该受到热烈的欢迎，但是主人既不友好也不热情。 neither... nr... 表示“既不……也不……”，符合句意。
6．Richard swims three times a week after wrk. This is ________ he keeps fit.
答案与解析：hw/why 设空处引导表语从句，根据句子结构及语境可知，从句中缺少方式状语或原因状语，故用hw或why引导。
7．Anther imprtant quality I shuld have is a warm persnality which means that I shuld be friendly and ________ I must never be implite t peple.
答案与解析：that 我应该有的另一个重要的品质是一种温和的个性，这意味着我应该是友好的，并且永远不能对人不礼貌。which means后为两个并列的宾语从句，and后为第二个宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，应用that连接。因and连接两个宾语从句，第二个that不可省略。故填that。
8．Yu dn't knw ________ a letter like that means t me.
答案与解析：what 句意为：你不知道那样一封信对我来说意味着什么。动词knw后为宾语从句。从句中means后缺少宾语，故填what。
9．With time ging by, ________ nce seemed vital in ur life is n lnger as imprtant nw.
答案与解析：what 随着时间的流逝，在我们生活中那些曾经看起来很重要的东西现在已经不那么重要了。设空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，指事物，故填what。
10．I was in such a hurry that I paid n attentin t ________ r nt the milk was ht.
答案与解析：whether 我太匆忙了以至于没有注意到牛奶是否是热的。t为介词，后面句子为宾语从句，与r nt连用的连接词为whether，表示“是否”。故填whether。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Where t Eat in Bangkk
Bangkk is a highly desirable destinatin fr fd lvers. It has a seemingly bttmless well f dining ptins. Here are sme suggestins n where t start yur Bangkk eating adventure.
Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining, Nahm prvides the best f Bangkk culinary (烹饪的) experiences. It's the nly Thai restaurant that ranks amng the tp 10 f the wrld's 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thmpsn, wh received a Michelin star fr his Lndn­based Thai restaurant f the same name, pened this branch in the Metrplitan Htel in 2010.
Issaya Siamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club is internatinally knwn Thai chef Ian Kittichai's first flagship Bangkk restaurant. The menu in this beautiful clnial huse includes traditinal Thai cuisine cmbined with mdern cking methds.
B. Lan
B. lan has been making waves in Bangkk's culinary scene since it pened in 2009. Serving hard­t­find Thai dishes in an elegant atmsphere, the restaurant is true t Thai cuisine's rts, yet still manages t add a special twist. This place is gd fr a candle­lit dinner r a wrk meeting with clleagues wh appreciate fine fd. Fr thse extremely hungry, there's a large set menu.
Gaggan
Earning first place n the latest “Asia's 50 best restaurants” list, prgressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is ne f the mst exciting venues(场所) t arrive in Bangkk in recent years. The best table in this tw­stry clnial Thai hme ffers a windw right int the kitchen, where yu can see chef Gaggan and his staff in actin. Culinary theater at its best.
【语篇解读】 本文是应用文。介绍了一些关于从哪里开始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议。
1．What d Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in cmmn?
A．They adpt mdern cking methds.
B．They have branches in Lndn.
C．They have tp­class chefs.
D．They are based in htels.
答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据小标题Nahm下的段落中“Head Chef David Thmpsn, wh received a Michelin star fr his Lndn­based Thai restaurant f the same name, pened this branch in the Metrplitan Htel in 2010.[主厨大卫·汤普森(David Thmpsn)在伦敦的同名泰国餐厅获得了米其林一星，他于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这家分店]”以及小标题Issaya Siamese Club下的段落中“Issaya Siamese Club is internatinally knwn Thai chef Ian Kittichai's first flagship Bangkk restaurant. (Issaya Siamese Club是国际知名的泰国厨师Ian Kittichai的第一家曼谷旗舰餐厅)”可知，Nahm和Issaya Siamese Club的共同之处是他们都有一流的厨师。故选C项。
2．Which restaurant ffers a large set menu?
A．Gaggan.
B．B. lan.
C．Issaya Siamese Club.
D．Nahm.
答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据小标题B. lan下的段落中“Fr thse extremely hungry, there's a large set menu. (对于那些极度饥饿的人来说，这里有一份很大的套餐)”可知，B. lan提供大型套餐。故选B项。
3．What is special abut Gaggan?
A．It hires staff frm India.
B．It puts n a play every day.
C．It serves hard­t­find lcal dishes.
D．It shws the cking prcess t guests.
答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据小标题Gaggan下的段落中“The best table in this tw­stry clnial Thai hme ffers a windw right int the kitchen, where yu can see chef Gaggan and his staff in actin. (在这座两层殖民时期的泰国住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往厨房的窗户，在那里你可以看到Gaggan厨师和他的员工在工作)”可知，Gaggan的特别之处是它向客人展示了烹饪过程。故选D项。
B
“I am nt crazy，” says Dr. William Farber, shrtly after perfrming acupuncture (针灸) n a rabbit. “I am ahead f my time.” If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even sme f his cwrkers ccasinally laugh at his unusual methds. But Farber is certain he'll have the last laugh. He's ne f a small but grwing number f American veterinarians (兽医) nw practicing “hlistic” medicine—cmbining traditinal Western treatments with acupuncture, chirpractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine.
Farber, a graduate f Clrad State University, started ut as a mre cnventinal veterinarian. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ag when he suffered frm terrible back pain. He tried muscle­relaxing drugs but fund little relief. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he imprved after tw r three treatments. What wrked n a veterinarian seemed likely t wrk n his patients. S, after studying the techniques fr a cuple f years, he began ffering them t pets.
Leigh Tindale's dg Charlie had a serius heart cnditin. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared t put him t sleep, but Farber's treatments eased her dg's suffering s much that she was able t keep him alive fr an additinal five mnths. And Priscilla Dewing reprts that her hrse, Nappy, “mves mre easily and rides mre cmfrtably” after a chirpractic adjustment.
Farber is certain that the hlistic apprach will grw mre ppular with time, and if the past is any indicatin, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Hlistic Veterinary Medical Assciatin has grwn frm 30 t ver 700. “Smetimes it surprises me that it wrks s well，” he says. “I will d anything t help an animal. That's my jb.”
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自然——人与动物——中西医结合治疗动物
【语篇解读】 美国兽医William Farber因背痛尝试中医针灸治疗，之后病症得到缓解，然后他把针灸、按摩疗法、草药和传统西医治疗相结合用于治疗动物。
4．What d sme f Farber's cwrkers think f him?
A.He's dd. B．He's strict.
C．He's brave. D．He's rude.
答案与解析：A 理解观点、态度。根据第一段中的“sme f his cwrkers ccasinally laugh at his unusual methds”可知，Farber的一些同事偶尔会嘲笑他不寻常的治疗方法，再结合第一段中Farber的话“I am nt crazy”可知，Farber的一些同事认为他很奇怪。故选A项。B项“他严格”；C项“他勇敢”；D项“他粗鲁”。
5．Why did Farber decide t try acupuncture n pets?
A．He was trained in it at university.
B．He was inspired by anther veterinarian.
C．He benefited frm it as a patient.
D．He wanted t save mney fr pet wners.
答案与解析：C 理解具体信息。根据第二段中的“He became interested in alternative wrked n a veterinarian seemed likely t wrk n his patients”可知，Farber尝试针灸治疗之后背痛得到了缓解，所以他认为针灸治疗似乎也可以应用到宠物身上，也就是说他自己作为病人从针灸治疗中获得了益处，所以决定把针灸应用到宠物身上。故选C。A项“他在大学受过针灸训练”；B项“他受到了另一位兽医的启发”；D项“他想为宠物主人省钱”。
6．What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A．Steps f a chirpractic treatment.
B．The cmplexity f veterinarians' wrk.
C．Examples f rare animal diseases.
D．The effectiveness f hlistic medicine.
答案与解析：D 理解段落主旨要义。本段主要介绍了两个动物经过Farber的治疗后，病情有所好转。由此可知，本段主要介绍了Farber的“针灸、按摩疗法、草药和传统西医治疗相结合”的整体医学所取得的效果。故选D。A项“按摩疗法的步骤”；B项“兽医工作的复杂性”；C项“罕见动物疾病示例”。
7．Why des the authr mentin the American Hlistic Veterinary Medical Assciatin?
A．T prve Farber's pint.
B．T emphasize its imprtance.
C．T praise veterinarians.
D．T advcate animal prtectin.
答案与解析：A 理解目的。根据题干中的“American Hlistic Veterinary Medical Assciatin”可将答案定位至最后一段。“Since frm 30 t ver 700”具体解释上文中的“the past”，所以作者提到该组织是为了证明冒号前所说的“he may be right”，即为了证明Farber的观点是正确的。故选A。B项“为了强调它的重要性”；C项“为了赞扬兽医”；D项“为了提倡动物保护”。
黄金考点
语法填空——代词
2023·全国甲卷
应用文
297词
★★☆☆☆
2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，B
记叙文
291词
★★★☆☆
考点5
代词的基本用法
考例
Running is cheap, easy and it's always energetic. If yu are time pr, yu need run fr nly half the time t get the same benefits as ther sprts, s perhaps we shuld all give ________ a try.
点拨
give it a try为固定搭配，意为“试一试”。根据语境可知，it指代running，故可填it或running。
考点6
代词宾格作宾语(me，us，yu，him，her，it，them)
考例
When the grillas (大猩猩) and I frightened each ther, I was just glad t find ________ (they) alive.
点拨
作动词find的宾语，应用其宾格形式them。
考点7
物主代词作定语修饰名词(my, yur, his/her/its, ur, yur, their)
考例
Data abut the mn's cmpsitin, such as hw much ice and ther treasures it cntains, culd help China decide whether ________ (it) plans fr future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
点拨
这里名词plans前缺少定语，根据提示词it可知应用其代词it的形容词性物主代词its。