初中英语牛津译林版九年级下册Reading教案及反思
展开设计说明
本课节介绍了北京和桂林这两座城市,因此把课文分成Welcme t Beijing!和All abut Guilin两个独立的部分分别进行处理。首先,展示北京风景名胜的图片,导入课文Welcme t Beijing!,利用图片教授生词,并通过B1的活动增强学生对生词的理解。抓住北京的四大景点——故宫,颐和园,天安门广场和长城,设置“阅读回答问题”和“阅读填空”帮助学生理解课文,并通过完成B2和B4的练习题进一步理解课文。其次,利用桂林山水的图片导入课文All abut Guilin,利用图片教授生词或短语,并通过B1的活动增强学生对生词的理解。再通过听力活动整体了解课文内容,然后,通过B3和B4的活动进一步理解课文。最后,通过对家乡的写作达到学以致用的目的。
教学目标
通过本课节的教学,让学生达成以下目标:
1.知识目标
掌握词汇:middle, raising, flag, wnder, lie, shape, undergrund, hang, pint, eastern, suth-east, in the middle f
2.能力目标
(1)识别并了解与北京和桂林有关的词汇;
(2)能用自己的语言介绍北京和桂林。
3.情感目标
拓宽学生的视野,激发他们对大自然和生活的热爱。
重点难点
1.重点:了解关于北京和桂林的信息并掌握相关词汇和句子。
2.难点:能用正确的表达谈论或描述中国的一座城市。
教学准备
PPT课件;相关图片
授课时数
2课时
教学过程
Step 1 Lead-in
Shw students sme pictures f the turist attractins in Beijing.
T says: There are many turist attractins in Beijing. Amng them, fur places are especially famus—a museum, a square, a palace, and a wall. D yu knw them?
the Palace Museum Tian’anmen Square
the Summer Palace the Great Wall
Step 2 Presentatin
1. Teach the new wrds Frbidden City, emperr, raising ,flag, landscape, attractin, watchtwer , wnder using the pictures.
2. Match the wrds n the left with the meanings n the right.
Answers: 1. b 2. e 3. d
Step 3 Reading
Welcme t Beijing!
1. Fast reading
Ask students t g thrugh the first article as quickly as pssible and find ut the attractins in Beijing Wei ke is intrducing.
Answers: The Palace Museum (the Frbidden City), Tian’anmen Square, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall.
2. Careful reading
(1) The Palace Museum (Para.2)
T says: First let’s read abut the Palace Museum. Answer the fllwing questins.
① Wh used t live there?
②Why is the Frbidden City well wrth a visit?
Answers: ① The emperrs f the Ming and Qing dynasties.
② Because there are many wnderful buildings and art treasures in it.
(2) Tian’anmen Square (Para. 3)
T says: Next t the Palace Museum is Tian’anmen Square. Nw, let’s read the third paragraph and answer the fllwing questins.
① Is it the biggest city square in the wrld?
② What d many turists like t d there?
Answers: ① Yes, it is.
②They like t gather there early in the mrning t watch the raising f the natinal flag.
(3) The Summer Palace (Para. 4)
T says: Then hw abut the Summer Palace? Is there anything special? Let’s read the furth paragraph and fill in the blanks.
The Summer Palace is in the ____________ f Beijing. It is a large Chinese ____________ set in a ____________ ____________. The emperrs used t spend the ____________ there.
Answers: nrth-west; garden, natural landscape; summer
(4) The Great Wall (Para. 5)
T says: Finally let’s read abut the Great Wall and fill in the blanks.
The Great Wall runs fr ___________ ___________ ___________ acrss ___________ China. It is ne f the ____________ f the wrld. Every few hundred metres, there is a ___________.
Answers: ver 6,000 kilmeters, nrthern; wnders; watchtwer
3. After reading
Task 1 Make ntes f Beijing
Kevin wants t make ntes f Beijing. Help him cmplete them.
1. The Palace Museum: in the (1) __________ f the ancient city, wnderful
buildings and (2)___________
2. Tian’anmen Square: the (3)__________ city square in the wrld, the
raising f the (4)___________
3. The Summer Palace: in the (5)__________ f Beijing, a large Chinese
(6) __________ set in a natural landscape
4. The Great Wall: ver (7)__________ acrss nrthern China, was first built
mre than (8)__________ years ag
Answers: (1)middle (2)art treasures (3)biggest (4)natinal flag (5)nrth-west
(6)garden (7)6,000 kilmetres (8)2,000
Task 2 Cmplete the cnversatin with the wrds in the bx
dynasties gather museum palace raising summer wnders
Kevin: Have yu ever visited the Palace Museum, Daniel?
Daniel: Yes, f curse. It was a (1)____________ fr tw (2)____________.
Twenty-fur Chinese emperrs nce lived there.
Kevin: Can we g inside the Palace Museum?
Daniel: Certainly. It’s nw pen t the public as a (3)____________.
Kevin: The Summer Palace was als a palace fr the emperrs in the past,
wasn’t it?
Daniel: Yes. It was a nice place fr the emperrs t spend the (4)____________.
Kevin: Have yu ever seen the (5)____________ f the natinal flag, then?
Daniel: Yes, I have. A lt f turists like t (6) ____________ in Tian’anmen
Square early in the mrning t watch it.
Kevin: What abut the Great Wall? Have yu ever been there?
Daniel: Sure. As an ld saying ges,“He wh has never been t the Great Wall
is nt a true man.”It’s ne f the (7)____________ f the wrld.
Answers: (1)palace (2)dynasties (3)museum (4)summer (5)raising (6)gather
(7)wnders
Step 4 Lead-in
Shw students sme pictures f the turist attractins in Guilin. In the suthern part f China, there is als a beautiful place. It is famus fr a river and a cave. There is a saying abut it: East r west, Guilin landscape is best. Nw I’ll shw yu sme pictures abut Guilin.
Step 5 Presentatin
1. Teach the new wrds and expressins lie, shape, undergrund, cave, hang, pint upwards using the pictures.
2. Match the wrds n the left with the meanings n the right.
Answers: 4.f 5.c 6.a
Step 6 Listening
Listen t the passage and find ut the answers as quickly as pssible.
Questins: 1. Where is Guilin?
2. Which cave is praised as the “Art Palace f Nature” ?
Answers: 1. It is in suthern China. It lies n the tw sides f the Lijiang River.
2. The Reed Flute Cave.
Step 7 Reading
All abut Guilin
Task 1 Make ntes f Guilin
Kevin wants t make ntes f Guilin. Help him cmplete them.
1. Lcatin: n the tw sides f the (1)____________
2. What t see: (2)____________ stand in different shapes;
the Reed Flute Cave, a(n) (3)____________ cave with (4)____________ in unusual shapes.
3. What t d: take a (5)____________ alng the Lijiang River;
hire a bicycle and ride arund the (6)____________.
Answers: (1)Lijiang River (2)muntains (3)undergrund (4)(many) rcks
(5)bat trip (6)cuntryside
Task 2 Read and d T r F exercises
Kevin is telling his friend abut Guilin. Hwever, sme f the details are wrng. Write a T if a sentence is true r an F if it is false.
1. Guilin is in eastern China. _____
2. Guilin is famus fr its beautiful landscape. _____
3. The Reed Flute Cave is in the suth-east f Guilin. _____
4. Yu can find amazing rcks inside the Reed Flute Cave. _____
5. Yu can take a bat trip alng the Lijiang River. _____
6. Yu need t buy a bicycle t ride arund the cuntryside. _____
Answers: 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T 6. F
Step 8 Writing
1.Have a talk
We have learned a lt abut the tw cities. Which city d yu like better, Beijing r Guilin? And why?
2.Write a shrt article
Ask students t write a shrt article t intrduce their hmetwn, including the city’s lcatin, ppulatin, main sights, custms and s n, using the text as a mdel.
Hell, everyne. I’m... I’m a student frm...
In my city, there’re many famus attractins...
Welcme t my city!
Step 9 Language pints
1. In the middle f the ancient city f Beijing is the Palace Museum, als called the Frbidden City. 在古城北京的中心是故宫,也叫作紫禁城。
(1) in the middle f 意为“在……的中间”,可以表示地点、时间或物体的中间。
in the middle f the rad在路的中间
in the middle f the night在半夜
(2) called…意为“被叫作……,被称作……”,过去分词短语作后置定语。
The by called Daniel is a member f the Reading Club.
那个叫丹尼尔的男孩是读书俱乐部的一员。
2. The emperrs f the Ming and Qing dynasties used t live there.
明朝和清朝的皇帝曾住在那儿。
used t d sth 表示“过去常常做某事”,暗含“现在不做了”的意思。
My father used t stay up very late. 我父亲过去常熬夜到很晚。
【拓展】be/get used t(ding)sth 表示“习惯于(做)某事”,t是介词,后面要跟名词、代词或动名词。
He used t get up late, but nw he is/gets used t getting up early.
他过去常常起床很晚,但是现在他习惯于早起了。
3. With wnderful buildings and art treasures inside, it is well wrth a visit.
它(故宫)里面有宏伟的建筑和艺术珍宝,非常值得一游。
wrth可用作形容词,意为“值得;值……钱”。
wrth+名词 值得做某事
be wrth ding sth 某事值得做
be wrth+钱 值(多少)钱
The museum is certainly wrth a visit. 这家博物馆的确值得参观。
The bk is wrth reading. 这本书值得一读。
The car is wrth mre than $7,000. 这辆车值七千多美元。
【注意】若表示“很值得……”应用“be well wrth...”。
4. It is ne f the wnders f the wrld.它(长城)是世界奇迹之一。
wnder为名词,意为“奇迹;奇观;奇事”。
Munt Qmlangma is a natural wnder f the wrld.
珠穆朗玛峰是个世界自然奇迹。
【拓展】①wnder作不及物动词,意为“感到惊奇”,可以与at连用。
We all wndered at his impliteness.我们都对他的不礼貌感到惊奇。
②wnder作及物动词,后跟that引导的宾语从句时,意为“对……感到惊奇”;后跟if/whether, where, wh, when, hw, why等引导的宾语从句时,意为“想知道”。
I wnder that he has remembered s many wrds.
我很惊讶他竟已经记住了这么多的英语单词。
He wndered what happened. 他想知道发生了什么事。
5. It lies n the tw sides f the Lijiang River.它(桂林)位于漓江两岸。
lie 用作不及物动词,意为“位于,坐落在”。
The twn lies n the cast. 这个小镇位于海滨。
【拓展】①lie用作不及物动词,还表示“躺;说谎”。
His bks are lying all ver the desk. 他的书摆满了桌子。
Please dn’t lie t me. 请不要对我撒谎。
②lie用作名词,意为“谎言”。
Yu can trust him because he never tells lies.
你可以信任他,因为他从不说谎。
【注意】
lie (lying, lay, lain) vi. 躺;平放;位于
lie (lying, lied, lied) vi. 说谎;撒谎
6. In this undergrund cave, it is amazing that there are s many rcks in unusual shapes—sme hang dwn, and thers pint upwards. The cave is praised as the“Art Palace f Nature”.在这个地下溶洞中,有如此众多造型奇特的石头,有的向下悬垂,还有的向上伸展,真让人叹为观止。此洞被誉为“大自然的艺术宫殿”。
(1) undergrund 此处用作形容词,意为“地下的”。
There is an undergrund car park here. 这儿有一个地下停车场。
【拓展】undergrund还可用作名词,意为“地铁”。
I always g t schl by undergrund. 我总是坐地铁上学。
(2) be praised as意为“被誉为”。
Lin Zexu was praised as a natinal her. 林则徐被誉为民族英雄。
Step 9 Hmewrk
1. Recite wrds, phrases and sentences learnt in this lessn.
2. Finish related exercises.
3. Preview the Grammar n pages 12—14.
板书设计
Unit 1 Asia
Reading
Welcme t Beijing!
All abut Guilin
the Palace Museum
(the Frbidden City)
Tian’anmen Square
the Summer Palace
the Great Wall
Lijing River
the Reed Flute Cave
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