[英语][二模]湖北省黄石市大冶市2024年中考二模英语试题

这是一份[英语][二模]湖北省黄石市大冶市2024年中考二模英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
N ne is brn a winner. Peple build themselves int winners by wrking hard.
I learned this lessn frm an 1 many years ag. I tk the head caching jb at a schl in Gergia. It was a small schl with a 2 ftball prgram.
It was a traditin fr the schl's ld team t play 3 the new team at the end f spring practice. The ld team had n cach, and they didn't even practice t 4 the game. As the cach f the new team, I was 5 because I knew we were ging t win, but we lst. I culdn't 6 I had gt int such a situatin. Thinking abut it 7 , I came t realize I had t change my attitude (态度) twards their 8 .
I began t help them build cnfidence. Mst 9 , I started t treat them like winners. That summer, when the ther teams enjyed their vacatin, we 10 hard every day, passing and kicking the ftball.
Six mnths after ur failure, we finally faced the N. 1 team n the field. I felt it wuld be a 11 fr us even thugh we lst the game. But that was nt what happened. My team beat the 12 in Gergia!
Frm the experience, I learned hw the attitude f the leader can 13 the members f a team. Instead f seeing my team as 14 , I encuraged them. I helped them see themselves differently, and they built themselves int winners.
Winners are 15 , nt brn! When yu have a dream, g fr it!
1. A . example B . instructr C . experience D . achievement
2. A . weak B . favrite C . busy D . special
3. A . n B . fr C . with D . against
4. A . fight with B . prepare fr C . face with D . think abut
5. A . nervus B . excited C . patient D . interested
6. A . hpe B . realize C . cnsider D . believe
7. A . finally B . quickly C . carefully D . quietly
8. A . ability B . curage C . pride D . nature
9. A . surprisingly B . certainly C . imprtantly D . cmmnly
10. A . develped B . cmpeted C . kicked D . practiced
11. A . victry B . lessn C . prize D . chance
12. A . biggest B . best C . lasted D . nicest
13. A . beat B . treat C . train D . influence
14. A . lser B . heres C . guests D . winners
15. A . fund B . made C . educated D . encuraged
二、阅读理解，第一节阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）(共15题；共30分)
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
NOTICE
Our schl prepares sme interesting activities fr this summer hliday. It's a week-lng study trip t Beijing.
Fr mre infrmatin, please cme t the schl ffice r thrugh the fllwing ways.
Tel: 67880906
WeChat: schlffice
E-mail: schlffice@163.cm
16. When d the Chinese calligraphy classes begin every day?
A . At 7:00. B . At 8:00. C . At 9:00. D . At 10:00.
17. Where will the Chinese Crsstalk Perfrmances be held?
A . In Shijia Hutng. B . In La She Teahuse. C . In Gui Street. D . In the schl ffice.
18. What can yu d if yu take the cking classes?
A . Learn t make dumplings. B . Learn t ck all kinds f fd. C . Learn t make sweet dumplings. D . Learn the skills f being a tp ck.
19. Hw many ways can help yu get mre infrmatin abut the trip?
A . Tw. B . Three. C . Fur. D . Five.
20. Wh is the text written fr?
A . Cks. B . Teachers. C . Farmers. D . Students.
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
There is a little weed (野草) that grws in a field. All arund it stand tall, beautiful flwers. The weed didn't like them, fr its wn flwers were tiny (微小的) and cmmn.
Children like t play in the field all year rund, but spring is their favrite because they can pick beautiful flwers! They cme and g, singing and laughing.
One day, tw sisters came t pick flwers fr their grandma. They picked many and sn almst all the flwers were gne.
"What abut that ne?" ne said, pinting at the weed.
"Frget it!" said the ther. "That's just a wrthless weed!"
It made the weed feel sad. "Am I really wrthless?" It asked itself. "Why was I even put n this earth?" With all the nearby flwers gne, the little weed felt lnely. Even thugh it didn't like them, it liked having them arund.
The winds f autumn blew ver the field, and they were sn fllwed by the snw f winter. The little weed std alne in the wild.
Just then, it nticed sme birds flying high abve the field.
"We are hungry!" they said "Where can we find fd?"
The weed felt srry fr the pr birds and called ut t them. "Dwn here! I have tasty seeds (种子) that yu can eat!" The weed scattered (撒播) its little brwn seeds acrss the snw. The birds ate the seeds and thanked the weed plitely. "Yu are s kind!" they said as they flew away.
This made the little weed very happy. It was glad t help its new friends!
Frm then n, the birds have ften cme t visit the little weed. "I have fund ut what I am gd fr!" the weed said. "Next year, I will make mre seeds s that I can feed all thse hungry birds!"
21. Why didn't the weed like the beautiful flwers befre?
A . Because it didn't prduce flwers itself. B . Because the flwers cvered its sunlight. C . Because its wn flwers weren't beautiful. D . Because the flwers tk up t much rm.
22. What made the weed feel itself wrthless?
A . The sisters' wrds. B . The birds' needs.
C The children's laughter. D. The flwers' beauty.
23. In which seasn did the birds cme fr fd?
A . Spring. B . Summer. C . Autumn. D . Winter.
24. Hw did the weed's feelings develp in the stry?
A . B . C . D .
25. What's the best title fr the text?
A . Left t Be Eaten B . Waiting t Be Lved C . Brn t Be Useful D . Hping t Be Friends
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
The natural wrld is clrful with humans, plants and animals shwing different clrs.
There can be many different clrs in human skin and it changes with the sun, ur feelings r ur health fr example. This is because f pigments (色素), which reflect light and make what the eye sees as clrs. When we feel excited r angry, the heart can send mre bld t the face and the pigments in the skin becme red. This is why we have the expressin that smene "sees red" when they are angry.
Plants als have pigments. Clr is imprtant fr them t live n. The bright clrs f flwers catch the attentin f insects, which then carry their pllen (花粉) frm ne flwer t anther. Bees can see clrs we cannt, and they fllw them t the inside f flwers. Withut bees visiting flwers in this way, many plants wuld die ut.
Animals als use clr fr their wn needs. They prtect themselves with different clrs s as nt t be seen by predatrs. The snwshe hare fr example, a kind f wild rabbit, changes clr with seasns fr this reasn. During summer it is a brwn clr, and in winter it is white s that it can hide in the snw. Hwever, sme animals use clr as a warning t make predatrs stay away. Bright clrs such as yellw and red are ften used in this way. Nature, hwever, is very clever, and predatrs als use clrs t attract the animals they feed n.
S, we can see that there may be many different reasns and uses fr clrs in the natural wrld. Sme uses f clr in nature remain unknwn, but ne thing is fr sure, clr nt nly makes ur planet beautiful but it is als necessary fr ur planet t live n.
26. Why des ur skin becme red when we are excited?
A . Because we are in very gd health. B . Because ur hearts send mre bld t ur skin. C . Because the pigments reflect mre bright light. D . Because the strng sun shines directly n ur skin.
27. Hw d animals help plants accrding t the passage?
A . By visiting plants every day. B . By climbing plants ne after anther. C . By carrying flwers frm place t place. D . By carrying pllen frm flwer t flwer.
28. What des the underlined wrd "predatrs" mst prbably mean in Chinese?
A . 敏捷的动物 B . 捕食性动物 C . 大型的动物 D . 凶猛的动物
29. What's the structure f the passage? (P—Paragraph)
A . B . C . D .
30. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A . There are many uses fr clrs in nature. B . Plants use clrs t attract bees. C . Animals like bright clrs in nature. D . The snwshe hare uses clrs t hide itself.
三、阅读还原（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）(共1题；共10分)
阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
The lunar calendar is based n the cycles f the mn s the date f Lunar New Year is different each year. 31 As well as being celebrated in China, Lunar New Year is als an imprtant festival in many ther places, including Vietnam, Singapre and Suth Krea.
Different places celebrate in slightly different ways, but Lunar New Year is a family celebratin wherever it takes place. The yung greet their parents and grandparents with gd wishes fr the year ahead and shw their respect fr the ld. 32 Old members f the family give the yung mney as presents, traditinally in small packets. Red packets are used in China, Suth Krea and Vietnam, as red is a lucky clr.
Traditinal fds which are eaten at Lunar New Year ften have anther meaning. 33 It's because the Chinese wrd fr "fish" sunds similar t "surplus", meaning yu will have plenty f what yu need.
34 Fr example, in Vietnam, peple believe that the first persn t enter their hme in the New Year will decide their luck fr the year ahead. They are careful t invite smene wh is kind, well behaved and successful. In Suth Krea, families ften play traditinal bard games tgether. 35 They watch street perfrmances, in which dancers dress up as a lin r a dragn. All the celebratins are abut wishing everyne the very best fr the year ahead.
四、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）(共1题；共10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Hansen is frm Eurpe. He came t Zhadng Village in Guangxi in 2018, and wrked there fr several years t help the peple there get rich.
"The first time I came t the village, I was 36 at its natural beauty. The adbe (土坯) huses fit the green envirnment perfectly," recalled Hansen, a 63-year-ld retired pliceman. " 37 I entered the huses, I fund the peple was pr."
During that visit, Hansen met Xie Wanju, then the first Party secretary (书记) f the village. "I will 38 frget the first mment we met because this changed my whle life. When we met him, he was 39 the villagers get rich. That was interesting. I said, ‘If yu need help, I have time,' " he recalled. Since then, he had wrked 40 the village's first Party secretary's assistant.
Hansen suggested the village use a field t build a farm, and he als tk part in the building 41 . With Hansen's help, Xie and the farmers develped cattle and sheep breeding (饲养) and fruit planting. Tday, the 42 brings ver 100,000 yuan t the villagers each year. Peple in the village are rich nw.
Hansen was quite satisfied with his wrk in the village. "Nw 43 has changed. The adbe huses have already gne. The peple there live a much 44 life. They live in new huses with a separate kitchen, a living rm, a bathrm and bedrms. There is als electricity and Internet cnnectin."
Hansen returned t his city in May, 2021 after he finished his vluntary wrk. Hwever, he ften 45 back t the village t visit his ld friends. He ften intrduces lcal turism by sharing pictures f lcal scenery n scial media (媒体) with his friends in Eurpe.
五、读写结合，第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）(共5题；共10分)
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。
On Earth, sunlight can be cvered by cluds and there is n sunlight at night. But in space, the sun shines all the time.
Imagine being able t use energy frm the sun all the time. Scientists at Caltech (Califrnia Institute f Technlgy) are wrking n cllecting sunlight in space and sending its energy t Earth. They have created a special tl called MAPLE fr this prject. MAPLE's jb is t test the idea f sending energy wirelessly (无线地) frm space t Earth. It is a lt mre difficult because we usually use wires t mve electrical energy frm ne place t anther.
T shw that MAPLE culd wrk, the scientists did a test. MAPLE sent energy t tw devices (设备) 30 cm away in space. The energy was then turned int electricity, MAPLE sent energy t a lab at Caltech. The scientists were able t discver the energy, shwing that it's pssible t send energy frm the sun t Earth frm space.
The scientists at Caltech are nw trying t find ways t imprve MAPLE. In the future they hpe t launch (发射) many large devices. Each will have huge slar panels (太阳能电池板), alng with MAPLE devices t send the energy dwn t Earth wirelessly.
Using MAPLE, the scientists will be able t send the pwer t exactly where they want it, either in space r n Earth. Dr. Hajimiri, thinks that ne day MAPLE culd bring energy t places that need it, helping mre peple all ver the wrld.
46. Scientists at Caltech are wrking n ____________________. (10个词以内)
47. The underlined wrd "It" refers t ____________________. (10个词以内)
48. Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut ____________________. (10个词以内)
49. What d the scientists hpe t d in the future?____________________. (10个词以内)
50. What des Dr. Hajimiri think f MAPLE?____________________. (20个词以内)
六、书面表达（共1题,满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
51. 初中三年的学习和生活即将结束，你的老师一直在教导、关心和帮助你， 陪你度过了许多美好时光。为感恩老师，你校学生会准备举行英语演讲比赛，请你选择一位老师，按要点提示写一篇短文参赛。
要点：1. 你对这位老师的印象；2. 你感谢这位老师的原因；3. 你对这位老师的祝福。
要求：1. 短文须包含所有要点提示内容，可适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名；3. 词数80词左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，且不计入总词数）。
Dear teachers and schlmates,
We'll sn finish junir schl life and graduate. Here, I want t say thanks t
That's all. Thank yu!题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
评分
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分
ChineseCalligraphy (书法) Curse in Shijia Hutng
Chinese Calligraphy started abut 3,000 years ag. Learning hw t write Chinese characters is a curse bth fr fun and fr cultural experiences. The classes will be given frm 8:00 t 10:00 every mrning.
ChineseCrsstalk (相声) Perfrmances in La She Teahuse
Chinese crsstalk, a traditinal perfrmance in China, is gd fr yur Chinese language learning. The language skills used in it will imprve yur Chinese. If yu plan t be in this perfrmance, yu'd better d sme preparatins.
Cking Classes in Gui Street
The cking classes prvide the teaching f cking different kinds f Chinese fd. But we are just ging t learn hw t ck dumplings. We will invite tp cks t teach yu. Yu will knw hw t ck dumplings in a few hurs, but yu need t practice much t make delicius dumplings.
阅卷人
得分
A. In China, many peple set ff firecrackers (鞭炮).
B. They kneel n the grund and bw deeply.
C. In anther way it is bad luck t say new year wishes t everybdy.
D. There are many ther Lunar New Year traditins.
E. Hwever, it is usually in January r February.
F. Fr example, in China, many peple eat fish dishes.
阅卷人
得分
help gd when everything he surprise farm g as never
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分