[英语][期末]广东省深圳市坪山区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份[英语][期末]广东省深圳市坪山区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、完形填空（15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Rick used t be a shy kid. He felt nervus when talking with thers. When he gt t high schl, he decided t make a 1 . He began t develp a sense f humr(幽默感).
T his surprise, it 2 . He became cnfident(自信的) and made mre friends. And he started t becme knwn fr his 3 —he used t make fun f his classmates wh didn't d well in exams.
Then ne day, his gd friend Hlly said t him, "Yu knw smetimes yu really hurt peple's feelings." Rick was 4 . Because he always saw himself as smene t make his friends 5 . He culdn't imagine that he might hurt them.
"But I kept 6 Hlly's wrds, and I kept turning them ver in my mind," he said. "Finally, I understd that she was right. I started watching hw my humr was 7 ther peple, and I changed it."
But it didn't happen quickly. Nt t hurt ther peple, Rick began t be mre 8 abut his wrds. He said his changes were because f Hlly's 9 . "She cared enugh t say smething t me, smething that was difficult t say, but it was smething that 10 changed me." he said.
1. A . change B . discussin C . nise D . wish
2. A . happened B . wrked C . appeared D . finished
3. A . friends B . decisins C . jkes D . hbbies
4. A . excited B . cheerful C . interested D . surprised
5. A . leave B . fight C . laugh D . wrk
6. A . learning abut B . wrrying abut C . thinking abut D . talking abut
7. A . hurting B . encuraging C . cnnecting D . fling
8. A . crazy B . careful C . patient D . excited
9. A . sngs B . questins C . wrds D . ideas
10. A . cmpletely B . usually C . suddenly D . hardly
二、阅读理解，第一节，语句排序。根据以下句子的意思排序，组成一段意义完整的关于水循环的语篇，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）(共1题；共10分)
根据以下句子的意思排序，组成一段意义完整的关于水循环的语篇
A. Then I drp int a river and run int a reservir.
B. I am a drp f water and I start my jurney in cluds.
C. I travel thrugh the pipes under the streets t yur hme.
D. Finally, peple clean me again and I g back t the sea.
E. Peple clean me and add sme chemicals t me.
11 12 13 14 15
三、阅读理解，第二节 阅读选择。阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）(共15题；共30分)
阅读理解
Recently, Chengdu Xichuan Middle Schl had an unusual activity. The schl tk students t visit sme wrkplaces, such as banks and museums. It was very helpful fr students t find their dream jbs.
Tang Haran, 13, went t a plane museum. He learned abut the use f sme planes and the stry f the first Being 747. "I saw the seat f the Being 747," said Tang. "I like t hear the stries behind ur cuntry's wrk in plane area. After learning abut the needs f ur cuntry in this area, I nw dream t becme a plane engineer."
Anther student, Sng Yutng, went t a law(法律) huse. She learned what it's like t be a judge(法官). "This trip made me knw that the law is nt nly strict and fair, but als prtects teenagers and thse in need," said Sng. She always wanted t wrk in law, and the trip made her feel ready t wrk harder.
Bai Chundan, their teacher said, "I think seeing real-life wrkplaces is a great way t let students find what they really care abut."
16. What was the unusual activity?
A . T wrk alne ut f schl. B . T visit parents' wrkplaces. C . T prvide students' dream jbs. D . T share dreams with parents.
17. Which is Tang Haran's dream jb?
A . An engineer. B . A lawyer. C . A judge. D . A teacher.
18. Why did Sng Yutng g t a law huse?
A . Because her parents are lawyers. B . Because her teacher tld her t. C . Because she wanted t wrk in law. D . Because she knws well abut laws.
19. What can we learn frm the teacher's wrds?
A . The activity helps students think abut future jbs. B . Students like wrkplaces better than their schl. C . The teacher is wrried abut students' future life. D . Parents shuld plan and decide children's future jbs.
20. Where can yu read the passage?
A . Frm Parents and Children. B . Frm Educatin and Family. C . Frm Jurney and Life. D . Frm Jbs and Teens.
阅读理解
When the wind blws, tree leaves mve with it. What if we culd "catch" the energy made by these leaves? A French scientist thught abut this and made the Wind Tree.
The Wind Tree is nt a real tree. It just lks like ne, with a white bdy and arund 36 green "leaves". The "leaves" are blades(扇叶) which can turn in the wind. When they turn, they create electricity, and then the machine cllects it. The Wind Tree is like a wind turbine(风力涡轮机), but it's much smaller. It's abut 5 t 10 meters tall and easy t build.
Usually, the Wind Tree can make 18,000 kWh(千瓦时) f energy in a year. That's enugh t pwer a hme f fur peple. If the wind is strnger, it can make a lt mre electricity—abut twice at mst.
Wind turbines may hurt birds because they may hit the blades by accident. But the Wind Tree desn't have this prblem. The lud wind turbines usually sit n hills far away frm peple. But the Wind Tree is quiet. Peple can have them in gardens r city parks.
21. Why did the French scientist make Wind Tree?
A . T mve tree leaves quickly. B . T make mre electricity. C . T help wind blw strngly. D . T make gardens beautiful.
22. What d we knw abut the Wind Tree in Paragraph 2?
A . It has abut 36 blades. B . It has a green bdy. C . It is a kind f real tree. D . It is difficult t build.
23. Hw much energy can a Wind Tree make at mst in a year if the wind is strnger?
A . Abut 9,000 kWh. B . Abut 18,000 kWh. C . Abut 27,000 kWh. D . Abut 36,000kWh.
24. What des them in paragraph 4 refer t?
A . Wind Trees. B . Wind turbines. C . Green leaves. D . Tree blades.
25. Which may be the best title f the article?
A . Pwered by a Tree B . Energy arund Us C . Save the Wind Tree D . Facts abut Real Trees
阅读理解
Zhu Yanjun wn the secnd place in the Chinese Petry Cmpetitin.
He was brn in a village in Gansu. After middle schl, Zhu became a migrant wrker(农民工) in different cities, like many ther peple frm cuntryside. What made him different was his strng lve fr pems and bks. Whenever he was free, he visited bkstres and libraries. He wrte dwn pems and recited(背诵) them. Zhu nly had a middle schl educatin, but his lve fr reading began at that time.
Zhu wrked at different building sites in mre than 10 cities. "There is an ld Chinese saying (Reading thusands f bks is nt as gd as travelling thusands f miles," Zhu said. "Hwever, fr me, althugh I have been t many cities, it is nt fr travel, but t make a living, s I knw mre abut the wrld by reading."
Because Zhu did really well in the petry cmpetitin, the lcal gvernment prvided him with a jb at the lcal cultural center. Althugh he desn't make as much mney as befre, he desn't have t leave his hmetwn nw.
"Mney is nt s imprtant t me. One can live a decent(体面的) life even withut lts f mney," he said.
26. What made Zhu Yanjun different frm ther migrant wrkers?
A . Being brn in a village in Gansu. B . Having a middle schl educatin. C . Lving reading pems and bks. D . Wrking in many different cities.
27. Which is the right rder f Zhu Yanjun's life?
①He became a migrant wrker in cities. ②He was brn in a village in Gansu.
③He wrked at the lcal cultural center. ④He wn a prize in a Petry Cmpetitin.
A . ①③②④ B . ②①④③ C . ③①②④ D . ②①③④
28. What can we learn frm Zhu's wrds in Paragraph 3?
A . Reciting Chinese ld sayings helps win petry cmpetitin. B . Wrking in different cities is as interesting as travelling. C . Reading is imprtant fr Zhu t knw mre abut the wrld. D . Wrking can pen peple's eyes and make a better life.
29. Frm the passage, what kind f persn is Zhu Yanjun?
A . Friendly and plite. B . Quiet and hnest. C . Out-ging and cheerful. D . Hard-wrking and patient.
30. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A . Reading makes a better man. B . Gld will nt buy anything. C . East r west, hme is the best. D . Rme was nt built in a day.
四、阅读理解，第三节，补全语篇。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）(共1题；共10分)
阅读以下短文，从方框里的五个句子中选择正确的句子还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
The Frmula 1 (F1) Chinese Grand Prix 2024(一级方程式赛车中国大奖赛) tk place in Shanghai. As China's first F1driver, Zhu Guanyu was there. 31 , s he was excited abut it. What makes a great F1 driver? Here are sme tips fr yu.
A gd driver must have a gd bdy.
During races, drivers' bdies are ging thrugh hard tests. 32 . Because when drivers stp the car and speed up(加速), the head becme five times heavier. "Yu can see my neck is getting strng these years." Zhu said.
F1 drivers need t react(反应) quickly.
They usually react t things in 0.1 secnds. 33 "Racing with the wrld's tp F1 drivers nt nly tests my driving skills. It als tests my mind and speed." Zhu said.
34 .
Besides driving skills, fast speed cmes frm the car itself. Zhu had truble with his car at the Grand Prix last year. "But this time I am ready fr the cming race, 35 !" said Zhu.
五、阅读理解，第四节，信息匹配。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）(共5题；共10分)
下面的材料A—F分别是深圳六个城市公园的简单介绍，请根据Andy, Emma, Mark, David, Jasn的需求选择最适合他们的公园。
A.Dalingg u Park
T meet the needs f hikers, the park has many rads with different levels. In the suth, visitrs can enjy the traditinal Hakka building culture.
B.Yueqing Park
There are many fruit trees. Families can cme here t pick up litchi r papaya and enjy the sweet fruits! There is als a great place fr camping and kite-flying.
C.Yuehai Sprts Leisure Park
It's a perfect park fr sprts. There are different kinds f sprts facilities(设施), including fields fr sccer, badmintn, as well as cycling rads and s n.
D.Yunxi Pet Park
It is a 1,200-square-meter park and the largest pet park in Shenzhen. The park prvides lts f pet things, such as running field, sand pits, climbing area and s n.
E.Qiacheng Nrth Park
With kinds f green trees and grass, Qiacheng Nrth Park is famus fr the natural envirnment. The fresh air and green clur can make us relaxed and healthy.
F.Xin'an Park
After rebuilding, a new lighting system(系统) makes the park mre attractive at night. Visitrs can jin in water activities r just enjy the new plants and fish in the lake.
36. Andy wants t take her children fr sme lcal fruits and utdr activities.
37. Emma ften takes a walk after supper and prefers t have a rest beside a lake.
38. Mark is crazy abut sprts and he plays badmintn with friends at weekends.
39. David likes ging hiking fr exercise and he is als interested in lcal culture.
40. Jasn keeps a pet dg and he hpes t find a park fr his dg t run free.
六、语篇填空（10分）(共1题；共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Paul and his dg Ygi are best friends. When Paul takes a walk, Ygi always walks behind him.
One mrning, Paul was riding his bike. Ygi ran beside his 41 (wn). Suddenly, the wheel hit 42 tall stne and then Paul fell dwn heavily. When Paul tried t rise by 43 (he), he fund he was badly hurt. He culdn't feel his legs.
Seeing Paul lying 44 the grund, Ygi barked nervusly. Paul said, "G hme, Ygi. Get smebdy fr help!" Ygi didn't want t leave at first, but Paul said the wrds again and again, the dg went away 45 (final).
That mrning, Bruce and Maggie, tw f Paul's neighbrs, were taking a walk. "Lk! Ygi 46 (run) dwn the street alne." Bruce said, "He never did that befre." They thught it was very strange, s they decided 47 (fllw) Ygi t see what happened. They sn fund Paul and quickly 48 (send) him t the hspital.
Paul has t mve in a wheelchair(轮椅) nw, 49 he feels much better. "Ygi is my watchdg and my her! 50 lucky I am t have such a brave dg!" Paul said.
七、书面表达（15分）(共1题；共15分)
51. 山河中学正在进行"绿美校园"（Greener Campus）创建活动，假如你是学生会主席李华，希望同学们为此作出自己的贡献。请你根据以下提示，代表学生会写一篇倡议书。
参考词汇：develp a habit f... 养成……的习惯
要求：（1）必须包括提示内容，请补充要点，可适当发挥；（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；（3）请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名；（4）总词数约为60-80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
The Greener Campus activity is here fr us t jin in!
……
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A. I am ready t shw my skills with the new car
B. Zhu des a lt f wrk n his bdy and his neck
C. Cars are very imprtant fr a great driver
D. This was his first time t race(比赛) at hme
E. It is twice faster than mst cmmn peple
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